AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for TAINING
Search references for TAINING. Phrases containing TAINING
See searches and references containing TAINING!
Search references for TAINING. Phrases containing TAINING
See searches and references containing TAINING!TAINING
Topics referred to by the same term
Taining may refer to: Taining County, a county in Fujian, China Taining (太寧, 323–326), era name used by Emperor Ming of Jin Taining (太寧, 349), era name
Taining
Name list
Look up taine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Taine is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: Taine Basham (born 1999),
Taine
French critic, historian, and philosopher (1828–1893)
Hippolyte Adolphe Taine (21 April 1828 – 5 March 1893) was a French historian, critic and philosopher. He was the chief theoretical influence on French
Hippolyte_Taine
Gaelic May Day festival
Beltane (/ˈbɛl.teɪn/ BEL-tayn) or Bealtaine (Irish pronunciation: [ˈbʲal̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə]) is the Gaelic May Day festival, marking the beginning of summer. It
Beltane
Prefecture-level city in Fujian, People's Republic of China
Karst topography. The most famous spots include global geopark Taining Golden Lake in Taining County, Yuhua Cave in Jiangle County and Goose Cave in Ninghua
Sanming
County in Fujian, People's Republic of China
Taining County (simplified Chinese: 泰宁县; traditional Chinese: 泰寧縣; pinyin: Tàiníng Xiàn) is a county in the northwest of Fujian province, People's Republic
Taining_County
Welsh rugby union player (born 2000)
Taine Plumtree (born 9 March 2000) is a Welsh professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for the Scarlets in the United Rugby Championship
Taine_Plumtree
New Zealand rugby league footballer
Taine Tuaupiki (/taʊpɪki/) (born 31 August 1999) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback or winger for the New Zealand Warriors
Taine_Tuaupiki
Chinese architect
Cheng Taining (Chinese: 程泰宁; born 9 December 1935) is a Chinese architect. He is Director of the Design and Theoretical Research Center of Southeast University
Cheng_Taining
New Zealand basketball player (born 2002)
Taine Jackson Murray (born 19 April 2002) is a New Zealand professional basketball player for the Tauranga Whai of the New Zealand National Basketball
Taine_Murray
Scotland and Lions rugby union player (1964–2026)
Jones (vs. Sco) May 2003: Taine Randell (vs. Eng) May 2003: Mick Galwey (vs. Sco) May 2003: Mark Connors (vs. Wal) May 2004: Taine Randell (vs. Sco) May 2004:
Scott_Hastings_(rugby_union)
Eastern Catholic church
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, also known as the Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic sui iuris particular church that employs
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church
New Zealand Rugby player
Taine Robinson (born 15 June 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Tasman in the Bunnings NPC and the Highlanders in Super Rugby. He
Taine_Robinson
Postgraduate course in England and Wales
The Bar Professional Training Course or BPTC was a postgraduate course which allowed law graduates to be named and practise as barristers in England and
Bar Professional Training Course
Bar_Professional_Training_Course
Chinese warlord and Later Liang emperor from 907 to 912
exception of Liu Xun, who was able to surprise Zhu's garrison at Taining (as Taining's military governor Ge Congzhou was stationed at Xing Prefecture (邢州
Zhu_Wen
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Mahatma_Gandhi
French militray general and emperor (1769–1821)
outsider who never felt at home in France or with other people. Hippolyte Taine said Napoleon saw others only as instruments and was cut off from feelings
Napoleon
Australian rugby union player
Taine Roiri (born 10 March 2002) is an Australian rugby union player, who plays for the Hurricanes and Manawatu. His preferred position is lock. Roiri
Taine_Roiri
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Karl_Marx
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
Schlegel Schmitt Scruton Solzhenitsyn Sowell Spann Spengler Stahl Strauss Taine Tocqueville Upadhyaya Uvarov Voegelin Politics Organisations European Conservatives
Ronald_Reagan
English footballer (born 2005)
Taine Anderson (born 17 September 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL Championship club Bristol City. Anderson
Taine_Anderson
Welsh rugby union player (born 1999)
Taine Owen Basham (born 2 November 1999) is a Welsh professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for United Rugby Championship club Cardiff
Taine_Basham
Scottish-born mathematician and science fiction writer
life. He published non-fiction using his given name and fiction as John Taine. Eric Temple Bell was born in Peterhead, Aberdeen, Scotland as third of
Eric_Temple_Bell
New Zealand rugby union player
Taine Kolose (born 25 February 2003) is a New Zealand rugby union player, who plays for the Chiefs and Bay of Plenty. His preferred position is hooker
Taine_Kolose
Moribund Berber language of Mauritania and Senegal
comparative. By Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. Berber Studies. Vol. 20. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. pp. XV–XXXIII. ISBN 978-3-89645-399-0. Taine-Cheikh, Catherine
Zenaga_language
Christian theologian and philosopher (354–430)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Augustine_of_Hippo
Prime Minister of Hungary since 2026
Schlegel Schmitt Scruton Solzhenitsyn Sowell Spann Spengler Stahl Strauss Taine Tocqueville Upadhyaya Uvarov Voegelin Politics Organisations European Conservatives
Péter_Magyar
Leader of Spain from 1939 to 1975
Schlegel Schmitt Scruton Solzhenitsyn Sowell Spann Spengler Stahl Strauss Taine Tocqueville Upadhyaya Uvarov Voegelin Politics Organisations European Conservatives
Francisco_Franco
5th-century BC Athenian historian and general
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Thucydides
Mountain in Fujian, China
516 m. "National Forest Park (Mao'er Shan) (国家森林公园(猫儿山))". Taining People's Government (泰宁县人民政府). "Great Golden Lake". Taining Global Geopark. v t e
Cat_Mountain
NZ international rugby union player
Taine Randell (born 5 November 1974) is a retired New Zealand rugby union player. He played as a versatile loose forward and captained the All Blacks
Taine_Randell
Italian polymath (1452–1519)
of Leonardo's notebooks was known, as well as his paintings. Hippolyte Taine wrote in 1866: "There may not be in the world an example of another genius
Leonardo_da_Vinci
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Muhammad
German philosopher (1844–1900)
he felt an immediate kinship. He also exchanged letters with Hippolyte Taine and Georg Brandes. Brandes, who had started to teach the philosophy of Søren
Friedrich_Nietzsche
Tongan sprinter
Taina Halasima (born 11 December 1997) is a Tongan sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. "Taina Halasima"
Taina_Halasima
Topics referred to by the same term
in and the county seat of Nanjing County, Fujian Shancheng, Taining County (杉城), in Taining County, Fujian Shangcheng (disambiguation) Yamashiro (disambiguation)
Shancheng_(disambiguation)
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
Mignet and Tocqueville were prominent in the liberal strand. Hippolyte Taine's Origins of Contemporary France (1875–1894) was modern in its use of departmental
French_Revolution
1993 film
Gallants. The film was shot in Dajinhu National Geopark (大金湖国家地质公园) in Taining County, Fujian, a protected area of China. The film is set in 11th-century
The_Invincible_Constable
Huanjiang Diaolou Tulou Sanqingshan Wutaishan Dengfeng Chishui Langshan Taining Danxia Longhu Jianglang West Lake Xanadu Chengjiang Tian Shan Honghe Laosicheng
List of World Heritage Sites in China
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_China
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Laozi
Emperor of the Jin dynasty from 323 to 325
offending Su Jun and Zu Yue into a rebellion that damaged Jin for years. Taining (太寧, tài níng): 22 April 323 – 15 April 326 Empress Mingmu, of the Yu clan
Emperor_Ming_of_Jin
American author and screenwriter
names S. A. Lombino, Evan Hunter, Richard Marsten, D. A. Addams, and Ted Taine. Ed McBain, his best known pseudonym, was first used with Cop Hater (1956)
Evan_Hunter
Qingliu County Ninghua County Datian County Youxi County Jiangle County Taining County Jianning County Quanzhou Licheng District Fengze District Luojiang
Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Fujian_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party
Chinese warlord during the Tang dynasty
brother. In 886, Zhu Jin wanted to capture nearby Taining Circuit, so he sought to marry a daughter of Taining's military governor Qi Kerang. Qi agreed. On the
Zhu_Jin
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Thomas_Jefferson
Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Jawaharlal_Nehru
Erosive landform found in China
in color. Danxia landforms cover several provinces in southeast China. Taining County, Fujian Province, has very good examples of "young" danxia landforms
Danxia_landform
Lake in the state of Minnesota, United States
Lake Belle Taine is a lake in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States. The lake was first named by the settlers of Hubbard County as "Elbow Lake" for
Lake_Belle_Taine
American Founding Father and polymath (1706–1790)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Benjamin_Franklin
Epistemological position
taken up by the Positivists (Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Hippolyte Taine, Émile Littré).[better source needed] Empiricism Phenomenalism Positivism
Sensualism
Chemical compound
longer on patent, it is still marketed under the trade names Alcaine, Ak-Taine, and others. Proparacaine 0.5% is marketed as Poencaina by Poen Laboratories
Proxymetacaine
International rugby union competition
Bayliss (vs. France) Joe Hawkins (vs. Scotland) Dewi Lake (vs. England) Taine Plumtree (vs. England) Nicky Smith (vs. England) Ben Thomas (vs. England)
2026_Six_Nations_Championship
District in Fujian, People's Republic of China
Qingliu County Ninghua County Datian County Youxi County Jiangle County Taining County Jianning County Quanzhou Licheng District Fengze District Luojiang
Licheng,_Quanzhou
American thoracic surgeon
Taine Pechet is a thoracic surgeon and Chief of Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania's Presbyterian Medical Center. Pechet has made substantial contributions
Taine_Pechet
Indian Hindutva paramilitary organisation
Cambridge University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-521-85920-2. Another main-tained that from its very origins, Hindu nationalism looked to Fascist Italy and
Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh
Icelandic political ideology
Coleridge Karamzin Savigny Carlyle Ranke Newman Tocqueville Dostoevsky Taine Le Bon Pareto Nordau Maurras Iorga Spengler Jabotinsky Ilyin Savarkar Schmitt
Conservatism_in_Iceland
Australian rugby league season
Crichton Multiple offloads and a kick from Sam Walker, evading four players Taine Tuaupiki 23 James Tedesco 96 Hugo Savala Recovered flick pass that almost
2025_NRL_season
Scientific study of human society and relationships
of historical and moral problems, which Comte and after him, Spencer and Taine, had discussed and mapped, became a precise and concrete study only when
Sociology
1930 film
Holland as Aaron King Fern Andra as Mrs. Taine Frederick Burt as Conrad La Grange Brandon Hurst as Mr. Taine William Jeffrey as Bryan Oakley "The Eyes
The Eyes of the World (1930 film)
The_Eyes_of_the_World_(1930_film)
French philosopher and writer (1913–1960)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Albert_Camus
King of France from 1774 to 1792
Maulnier Nimier Poulat Raspail Rémond Renan de Rivarol Rohmer Rueff Siegfried Taine de Tocqueville Thibon Literature Considerations on France (1796) The History
Louis_XVI
French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Voltaire
Someone with a strong interest in or love of English people, culture, and history
France. However, the conservative French art historian and critic Hippolyte Taine was an Anglophile who greatly admired Britain as the land of "civilised"
Anglophile
District in Fujian, People's Republic of China
Qingliu County Ninghua County Datian County Youxi County Jiangle County Taining County Jianning County Quanzhou Licheng District Fengze District Luojiang
Haicang,_Xiamen
Political philosophy based on tradition
Coleridge Karamzin Savigny Carlyle Ranke Newman Tocqueville Dostoevsky Taine Le Bon Pareto Nordau Maurras Iorga Spengler Jabotinsky Ilyin Savarkar Schmitt
Conservatism
President of South Korea from 1963 to 1979
Schlegel Schmitt Scruton Solzhenitsyn Sowell Spann Spengler Stahl Strauss Taine Tocqueville Upadhyaya Uvarov Voegelin Politics Organisations European Conservatives
Park_Chung_Hee
Whittington A Night for Screaming 1960 D-473 SF Eric Temple Bell (as John Taine) The Greatest Adventure 1960 D-474 na Leland Lovelace Lost Mines & Hidden
List_of_Ace_single_volumes
German philosopher (1724–1804)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Immanuel_Kant
American philosopher (1803–1882)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Ralph_Waldo_Emerson
French writer and politician (1802–1885)
society. The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel; Taine found it insincere, Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity, Gustave
Victor_Hugo
International football competition
Naaoutchoue FW 9 Julia Honakoko 34' FW 10 Cina Kourevi 34' FW 14 Ajassië Taine 52' DF 15 Dahlia Houmbouy DF 20 Kelia Golitin 45' Manager: Léon Waitronyie
2025 OFC U-19 Women's Championship
2025_OFC_U-19_Women's_Championship
1930 novel by Eric Temple Bell
The Iron Star is a science fiction novel by American writer John Taine (pseudonym of Eric Temple Bell). It was first published in 1930 by E. P. Dutton
The_Iron_Star
Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Adam_Smith
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801
Schlegel Schmitt Scruton Solzhenitsyn Sowell Spann Spengler Stahl Strauss Taine Tocqueville Upadhyaya Uvarov Voegelin Politics Organisations European Conservatives
John_Adams
0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Tala is a demonic sorcerer who first appeared as an adversary of the Phantom Stranger. Tala first
List of DC Comics characters: T
List_of_DC_Comics_characters:_T
45 21/03/2021 22/06/2024 320 AJ Lam 74 28 140 03/04/2021 13/06/2026 321 Taine Plumtree 6 2 10 25/04/2021 26/03/2023 322 Soane Vikena 25 2 10 25/04/2021
List of Blues (Super Rugby) players
List_of_Blues_(Super_Rugby)_players
French general and statesman (1890–1970)
Maulnier Nimier Poulat Raspail Rémond Renan de Rivarol Rohmer Rueff Siegfried Taine de Tocqueville Thibon Literature Considerations on France (1796) The History
Charles_de_Gaulle
Try: Lucas Casey 19' Jacob Ratumaitavuki-Kneepkens 57' Con: Cam Millar (1/1) 20' Taine Robinson (0/1) Pen: Cam Millar (0/1) Cards: Tomás Lavanini 29'
List of 2026 Super Rugby Pacific matches
List_of_2026_Super_Rugby_Pacific_matches
Danish theologian and philosopher (1813–1855)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Søren_Kierkegaard
Chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890
Schlegel Schmitt Scruton Solzhenitsyn Sowell Spann Spengler Stahl Strauss Taine Tocqueville Upadhyaya Uvarov Voegelin Politics Organisations European Conservatives
Otto_von_Bismarck
Han Chinese subgroup
Qingliu County Ninghua County Datian County Youxi County Jiangle County Taining County Jianning County Quanzhou Licheng District Fengze District Luojiang
Hoklo_people
District in Fujian, People's Republic of China
Qingliu County Ninghua County Datian County Youxi County Jiangle County Taining County Jianning County Quanzhou Licheng District Fengze District Luojiang
Xiangcheng,_Zhangzhou
Scarlets for Cardiff". BBC Sport. 8 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025. "Taine Basham: Cardiff sign Wales back-row for 2025-26 season". BBC Sport. 18 March
2025–26_Cardiff_Rugby_season
Claimed psychic ability
completion. Automatic writing as a spiritual practice was reported by Hyppolyte Taine in the preface to the third edition of his De l'intelligence, published
Automatic_writing
Chinese politician and poet (977–1034)
1020, he was appointed Shumishi. In 1033, Qian became the Jiedushi of Taining Jun and the Executive of Henan Fu. Qian enjoyed a luxury life as a former
Qian_Weiyan
Chinese politician
by the Chinese Communist Party, since December 2017. Zheng was born in Taining, Fujian, and has ancestry in Taipei, Taiwan. He received a master's degree
Zheng_Jianmin
Distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Morality
874–884 uprising against Tang rule in China
further advance, and also sent Cao and Qi Kerang, the military governor of Taining Circuit (泰寧, headquartered in modern Jining, Shandong), to intercept Huang
Huang_Chao_Rebellion
1967 book by Guy Debord
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
The_Society_of_the_Spectacle
German writer and literary critic (1829–1896)
including biographies, novels, and translations. She was supported by Hippolyte Taine, who praised her work, but she complained in her memoir that he had abandoned
Camille_Selden
Provincial government position in China
Qingliu County Ninghua County Datian County Youxi County Jiangle County Taining County Jianning County Quanzhou Licheng District Fengze District Luojiang
Party_Secretary_of_Fujian
on loan from Brighton". BBC Sport. 5 July 2025. Retrieved 5 July 2025. "Taine Anderson: Bristol City left-back joins Cheltenham on loan". BBC Sport. 7
List of English football transfers summer 2025
List_of_English_football_transfers_summer_2025
1979 book by Christopher Lasch
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
The_Culture_of_Narcissism
French footballer and manager (born 1973)
Christophe Taine (born 12 December 1973) is a French professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Championnat National 1 club
Christophe_Taine
2025 rugby union competition in New Zealand
77' Con: William Havili (7/7) 9', 23', 28', 31', 69', 75', 78' Report Try: James Tofa 49' Taine Roiri 58' Kyle Brown 70' Con: Brett Cameron (1/3) 50'
2025_Bunnings_NPC
French philosopher (1926–1984)
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Michel_Foucault
Set of beliefs or values
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Ideology
Province in South China
such as ancient temples and cliff Inscriptions. The Danxia landform in Taining was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites in 2010. It
Fujian
Overview of county-level divisions in China
631 Youxi County 352,067 Shaxian District 226,669 Jiangle County 148,867 Taining County 110,278 Jianning County 119,979 Yong'an City 347,042 Licheng Quanzhou
List_of_counties_in_China
Sociological term for "normlessness"
Nietzsche Owen Renan Rousseau Royce Ruskin Smith Spencer de Staël Stirner Taine Thoreau Tocqueville Vico Vivekananda Voltaire 20th and 21st centuries Adorno
Anomie
TAINING
TAINING
TAINING
TAINING
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, English, German, Indian
Brown's Son; Son of the Dark-skinned One
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Honest
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Beauty of the World; Embodiment of the World
Boy/Male
Tamil
Somashekhar | ஸோமாஷேகர
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Sikh
Victory of charm, Enticing victor
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the noble and generous
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Muslim
Brilliance; Radiant; Resplendence; She was a Narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
Cow, Kritika Nakshatra
Boy/Male
Indian
The responsive, The answerer
TAINING
TAINING
TAINING
TAINING
TAINING
a.
relating to the nerves or nervous system; taining to, situated in the region of, or on the side with, the neural, or cerebro-spinal, axis; -- opposed to hemal. As applied to vertebrates, neural is the same as dorsal; as applied to invertebrates it is usually the same as ventral. Cf. Hemal.
n.
Per. taining to a funeral; used at the interment of the dead; as, funeral rites, honors, or ceremonies.
a.
Having the quality of taining or vitiating; tending to produce corruption.