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1934 Turkish law regulating surname adoption
The Surname Law (Turkish: Soyadı Kanunu) of the Republic of Turkey is a law adopted on 21 June 1934, requiring all citizens to adopt the use of fixed
Surname_Law_(Turkey)
A Turkish name consists of an ad or an isim (given name; plural adlar and isimler) and a soyadı or soyisim (surname). Turkish names exist in a "full name"
Turkish_name
Surname with restricted use
protected surname is a surname whose usage is or was subject to restrictions, according to personal name laws of several countries. A Danish surname is protected
Protected_surname
National identity card of Turkey
after the Surname Law Turkey issued ID cards (Turkish: Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı) with the 1927 census in Ottoman Arabic letters. With Turkey's change to
Turkish_identity_card
Laws regulating use of surnames
Surname law can refer to any law, whether in effect or no longer existing, regulating the use of surnames among a country's population. From 1941 to 1978
Surname_law
Turkish nationality law is based primarily on the principle of jus sanguinis. Children who are born to a Turkish mother or a Turkish father (in or out
Turkish_nationality_law
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
to vote nationally in 1934. With the Surname Law, the Turkish Parliament bestowed upon Kemal the honorific surname "Atatürk" (Father Turk). Atatürk's reforms
Turkey
Surname list
Türkmen is a Turkish surname. As of 2014, there are 77,013 people with the surname Türkmen in Turkey, making it the 139th most common surname in the country
Türkmen_(surname)
Family name that combines two family names
double-barrelled name or double-barrelled surname, also called a double surname or a hyphenated surname, is a type of compound surname, typically featuring two words
Double-barrelled_name
Turkish writer, humorist and author (1915–1995)
July 1995) was a Turkish writer, humorist and the author of more than 100 books. Born in a time when Turks did not have official surnames, he had to adopt
Aziz_Nesin
Hereditary portion of a personal name
women keeping their surname if this option was provided in their national law, an option available to women. Ünal Tekeli v. Turkey challenged prohibitions
Surname
Turkish politician
a Turkish jurist, politician, government minister and academic. His birth name was Mahmut Esat. But after the adaptation of the Turkish Surname Law in
Mahmut_Esat_Bozkurt
Turkish civil servant, politician and academic
was a Turkish civil servant, politician and academic. His birth name was Yusuf Kemal. After the Turkish Surname Law in 1934, he assumed the surname Tengirşenk
Yusuf_Kemal_Bey
Name list
territories of the Republic of Turkey after the fall of the multiethnic Ottoman Empire, following the enactment of the 1934 Surname Law. Variations include the
Şahin
Ethnic group
(Abkhaz surname Ashkharua) - naval officer, statesman and diplomat. Mihri Müşfik Hanım (abkhaz surname Achba) – one of the first and most renowned Turkish female
Abkhazians_in_Turkey
President of Turkey from 1923 to 1938
Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey. 10 (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. the Surname Law was meant
Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Thai surnames. Surnames were largely introduced to Thai culture only by the 1913 Surname Act. The law does not allow one to create any surname that is
List of most common surnames in Asian countries
List_of_most_common_surnames_in_Asian_countries
Surname based on the father's given name
Mauritanian surnames are also patronymic, with names consisting of "Ould" or "Mint" followed by the ancestor's name or names. In Turkey, under the Surname Law, all
Patronymic_surname
Surname conventions and laws vary around the world. This article gives an overview of surnames around the world. In Argentina, normally only one family
Surnames_by_country
1927 criminal trial
principle" in international law. On 2 August 1926 the S.S. Lotus, a French steamer, collided with the S.S. Bozkourt, a Turkish steamer, in a region just
Lotus_case
Separation of religious matters and state affairs in Turkey
1922. The Turkish Grand National Assembly then moved to replace the extant Islamic law structure with the laws it had passed during the Turkish War of Independence
Secularism_in_Turkey
Agha, Hanım, Efendi, etc.). Later, family surnames were made mandatory in Turkey by the 1934 Surname Law. The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah
List of Ottoman titles and appellations
List_of_Ottoman_titles_and_appellations
the list below, the name in parathesis is the surname the cabinet members assumed later.(see Surname Law of 1934) In this cabinet, İsmet (İnönü) was the
4th cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
4th_cabinet_of_the_Executive_Ministers_of_Turkey
Name list
Erdoğan (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈæɾdoan]) is a Turkish name and surname meaning "who is born as a brave man, soldier or warrior", "brave, warrior falcon"
Erdoğan_(name)
Surname list
Sancar (or Sançar) is a Turkish surname. People with the surname include: Aziz Sancar (born 1946), Turkish-US biochemist, molecular biologist, and Nobel
Sancar
Greek minority in Turkey
Naming in Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies. 10 (10). doi:10.4000/ejts.4142. the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within
Greeks_in_Turkey
Turkish writer
Tahsin (c. 1899 – 4 October 1984) was a Turkish female writer. After the Surname Law in 1934, she assumed the surname Berkand. She was born to Hasan Tahsin
Muazzez_Tahsin_Berkand
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire or Turkey, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North
Ottoman_Empire
Name list
masculine given name and surname of Turkish origin. Notable people with the name include: Yücel Çolak (born 1968), Turkish football manager Yücel Gündoğdu
Yücel
December: Latin alphabet law takes effect. 10 December – Surname law (up to 1928 people had no surnames and instead of surnames their place of birth was
1928_in_Turkey
Name list
Gürkan is a Turkish surname and given name for males. Gürkan Coşkun (1941–2022), Turkish painter Gürkan Ekren (born 1974), Turkish football player Gürkan
Gürkan
Turkish politician (1884–1973)
of İnönü. Atatürk bestowed İsmet with the surname İnönü, the site of the battles, when the 1934 Surname Law was adopted. He served as the chief negotiator
İsmet_İnönü
Surname list
Baydar is a surname of Turkish origin meaning lion. Notable people with the surname are as follows: Alaattin Baydar (1901–1990), Turkish football player
Baydar_(surname)
Founding ideology of the Turkish Republic
the change from the Ottoman State, Kemalism asserts that all laws of the Republic of Turkey should be inspired by the actual needs here on Earth as a basic
Kemalism
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1920)
lead Ararat rebellion in 1930. Having adopted the surname "Kezrak" under the 1934 Surname Law in Turkey, Hulusi Pasha died in 1939 in Istanbul. Kezrak's
Salih_Hulusi_Pasha
Surname list
Yüce is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include: İhsan Yüce (1929–1991), Turkish actor, scenarist, and director Merter Yüce (born 1985)
Yüce
Consort of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II
compassionate one"; born Ayşe Ağır; c. 1872 – 18 July 1961; after the Surname Law of 1934: Müşfika Kayısoy) was the eighth consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid
Müşfika_Kadın
Classes of surname
Register Law (article in Spanish) "Married Women in Turkey may use their maiden name without husband's surname hereinafter". Birthname usage in Turkey. Retrieved
Maiden_and_married_names
Radical reforms that created the Turkish nation state
surnames. The Surname Law was adopted on 21 June 1934. The law requires all citizens of Turkey to adopt the use of hereditary, fixed, surnames. Much of the
Atatürk's_reforms
Pseudoscientific study
The Turkish History Thesis (Türk Tarih Tezi) is a Turkish ultranationalist, pseudohistoric thesis which posited the belief that the Turks moved from their
Turkish_History_Thesis
The history of the Jews in Turkey (Turkish: Türk Yahudileri or Türk Musevileri; Hebrew: יְהוּדִים טוּרְקִים, romanized: Yehudim Turkim; (Ladino: Djudios
History_of_the_Jews_in_Turkey
Adoption of a Turkic culture by a non-Turkic population
assimilation of non-Turkish minorities through a forced and collective resettlement. Surname Law – The surname law forbade certain surnames that contained
Turkification
establishment of the Republic of Turkey occurred on 29 October 1933 and contained a historic speech of Mustafa Kemal. Turkey hosted a Soviet delegation headed
10th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey
10th_anniversary_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey
Turkish statesman
the reform period. He died before the Turkish Surname Law was adopted and the surname Uğural is actually the surname his family members adopted after his
Mustafa_Necati
the rural population. With the Surname Law of 1934, the Turkish Parliament bestowed upon Kemal the honorific surname "Atatürk" (Father Turk). Atatürk's
History_of_Turkey
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1918)
Ottoman Turkish: احمد عزت پاشا; Turkish: Ahmet İzzet Paşa), known as Ahmet İzzet Furgaç after the Turkish Surname Law of 1934, was a Turkish-Albanian
Ahmed_Izzet_Pasha
government of Turkey 9 February – Balkan Pact 4 March – Ankara Radio began broadcasting 14 June – Resettlement Law 21 June – Surname Law 24 November –
1934_in_Turkey
Turkish politician
18 December 1940) was a Turkish merchant, businessman and politician. He graduated from the Istanbul University Faculty of Law. He was a member of the
Cemal_Akçin
Name list
(600–661), the son-in-law and cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, said to have been nicknamed "Haydar". Haydar Aşan (1906–1996), Turkish Olympian Haydar
Haydar
Turkish politician (1862–1936)
a Turkish politician. His name during the Ottoman era was Miralayzade Ahmet Hamdi (Ahmet Hamdi, the son of the Colonel) But after the Surname Law in
Hamdi_Apaydın
Turkish government-funded initiative
The Citizen, speak Turkish! (Turkish: Vatandaş, Türkçe konuş!) campaign was a Turkish government-funded initiative created by law students which aimed
Citizen,_speak_Turkish!
sees as McCain treating voters like children by not referring to their surnames. He talks about this to Cedric the Entertainer. Stephen then expresses
List of The Colbert Report episodes (2008)
List_of_The_Colbert_Report_episodes_(2008)
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1909, 1918–1919, 1920–1922)
Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: احمد توفیق پاشا; 11 February 1845 – 8 October 1936), later Ahmet Tevfik Okday after the Turkish Surname Law of 1934, was an
Ahmet_Tevfik_Pasha
1932–1982 government language campaign
The Turkish language reform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkish language of Arabic and Persian-derived words
Turkish_language_reform
Ottoman army officer (1860–1946)
mining magnate in Turkey. After the Surname Law of 1934, his family adopted their family name as their official surname, Söylemezoğlu. He died in 1946 in
Süleyman_Şefik_Pasha
Writer and educator (1855–1938)
Istanbul) was an Armenian and Turkish writer and educator of Armenian descent. He is also known as Mihran Efendi (before the Surname Law) and with his pen name
Mihran_Apikyan
the list below, the name in parentheses is the surname the cabinet members assumed later (see Surname Law of 1934). The chairman of the next cabinet was
1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
1st_cabinet_of_the_Executive_Ministers_of_Turkey
Members of the historical ruling house of the Ottoman Empire
live in Turkey. The female members of the dynasty were allowed to return after 1951, and the male members after 1973. The family adopted the surname Osmanoğlu
Osmanoğlu_family
Revolutionary post-WWI political movement which founded the Republic of Turkey
The Turkish National Movement (Turkish: Türk Ulusal Hareketi or Millî Hareket), also known as the Anatolian Movement (Turkish: Anadolu Hareketi), the
Turkish_National_Movement
Name list
Turkish given name. In Turkish, "Oya" means "lace", "Irish lace", and/or "lagestromia indica". Ōya, also spelled Ohya or Oya, is a Japanese surname.
Oya_(name)
Darülfünun 3 February 1934 - Law 2381: Parliament approved the Balkan Pact 21 June 1934 – Law 2525: Surname Law 26 November - Law 2590: Ottoman-era titles
4th_Parliament_of_Turkey
Cult of personality surrounding Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey
commemorations know how to 'read' the Atatürk semiotic universe. Turkish Law 5816 ("The Law Concerning Crimes Committed Against Atatürk") was passed 13 years
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's cult of personality
Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk's_cult_of_personality
Turkic ethnic group
Turks (Turkish: Türkler), or Turkish people, are the largest Turkic ethnic group, comprising the majority of the population of Turkey and Northern Cyprus
Turkish_people
Government of the Republic of Turkey (1923-1924)
1923–1924, surnames were not in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law. The surnames given in the list are the surnames the members
1st_government_of_Turkey
Founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
mother being Turkish. When asked about their surname, Osman Öcalan stated that "öc" meant "revenge" in Turkish, and that after Ottoman Turkish authorities
Abdullah_Öcalan
5th Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 1942 to 1946
Celal Bayar. After the 1934 Surname Law, which required all Turkish citizens to adopt a surname, Mehmet Şükrü took on the surname "Saracoğlu", meaning "son
Şükrü_Saracoğlu
Ethnic group
Turkish Language Association (TLA) by Atatürk. Following the issue of the Law on Family Names in 1934, Mustafa Kemal Pasha suggested him the surname Dilaçar
Armenians_in_Turkey
Turkish politician and diplomat
highly influential Turkish poet, intellectual, diplomat and politician. He adopted his surname Tanrıöver after the Turkish Surname Law was enacted in 1934
Hamdullah_Suphi_Tanrıöver
Turkic language
Turkish (Türkçe [ˈtyɾctʃɛ], Türk dili [ˈtyɾc dilɪ], also known as Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages
Turkish_language
Surname list
"Bay" is Turkish for Mr., gentleman or wealthy. Before the adoption of the 1934 Surname Law in Turkey, which did not use Western-style surnames, instead
Bay_(surname)
Turkish politician of Kurdish descent (1852–1932)
(Ottoman Turkish: درسیملی دیاب آغا; 1852 – 1932), or Diyap Yıldırım after the Surname Law, was Turkish politician, Ottoman and later Turkish military
Diyap_Yıldırım
Highest state order awarded to foreign nationals
The Order of the State of Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı) is the highest state order awarded to foreign nationals by the
Order of the State of the Republic of Turkey
Order_of_the_State_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey
Bekir Çeyrekbaşı (1901-1952) (or with the surname given to her by Atatürk, Latife Işıkdoğdu) was a Turkish educator, politician, suffragist and women's
Latife_Bekir
Turkish poet and philosopher, one of the signatories of armistice of Mondros (1869-1949)
(Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı after the Turkish Surname Law of 1934; 1869 – 31 December 1949) was an Ottoman and later Turkish philosopher, poet, politician of
Rıza_Tevfik_Bölükbaşı
Day's turkey dinner is threatened when the Douglas' stove breaks down. They cannot get anyone to fix it that day. Johnny starts to roast the turkey in the
List of My Three Sons episodes
List_of_My_Three_Sons_episodes
Episodes of a UK television series
and a missing file is named for American comics veteran Greg Rucka. The surnames Ellis and Dillon are also those of British comics creators, and a female
List_of_New_Tricks_episodes
Surname list
Pardo, died at Uskup in Turkey, and his second son, Abraham Pardo, in Jerusalem. [1] Josías Pardo : Dutch rabbi, son-in-law and disciple of Saúl Levi
Pardo_(surname)
Turkish footballer (1912–1978)
led him to choose the official name of the club as his surname, following the Surname Law of Turkey enacted in 1934. Altınordu spent his entire career at
Said_Altınordu
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
The Turkish War of Independence (15 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a series of military campaigns and a revolution waged by the Turkish National Movement
Turkish_War_of_Independence
Turkish footballer and sports manager (1886–1951)
related to Ali Sami Yen. İbrahim Aksu, The story of Turkish surnames: an onomastic study of Turkish family names, their origins, and related matters, Vol:
Ali_Sami_Yen
secularization and modernization reforms, surnames were enforced by Reza Shah, following similar contemporary patterns in Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and
Persian_name
Turkish activist of Greek descent
the Ottoman Empire and Turkey." While name change to foreign names is not legal in Turkey, Yaylalı argues "that a Greek surname cannot be considered as
Yannis_Vasilis
Ottoman spy military officer and intelligence officer
returned to Turkey on April 5, 1923. He took the name "Aksoy" after the Surname law was enacted. Mustafa Mümin Aksoy Paşa. He was engaged to Muhsine but
Mustafa_Mümin_Aksoy
Name list
Allie Alley (surname) Prince Ali (disambiguation) Turkish name https://www.thebump.com/b/ali-baby-name "Here Are Some Of The Most Common Surnames Around The
Ali_(name)
Surname list
Baker is a common surname of Old English (Anglo-Saxon) origin and Scotland where Gaelic was anglicized. From England the surname has spread to neighbouring
Baker_(surname)
Name list
Buğra, Turkish social scientist Tarık Buğra (1918–1994), Turkish journalist, novelist and short story author This page lists people with the surname Buğra
Buğra
Parliamentary opposition in 1922–1923
criticized İsmet İnönü and the Turkish delegation. Although not a member of the group, they supported Rauf (later adopted the surname Orbay) during the election
Second_Group_(Turkey)
Turkish Army general
25 October 1974) was a Turkish military officer. His surname "Altay" (Red horse/colt) was given to him by Atatürk. The Turkish tank Altay is named in
Fahrettin_Altay
Surname list
television series Law & Order: Criminal Intent All pages with titles containing Goren Gören, Turkish surname This page lists people with the surname Goren. If
Goren_(surname)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's relative and girlfriend
adopted the family name Özdincer following the enactment of the Surname Law in Turkey in 1934. Not much is known officially about her. There are only
Fikriye
the list below, the name in parathesis is the surname the cabinet members assumed later.(see Surname Law of 1934). "Prime minister's page". Archived from
2nd cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
2nd_cabinet_of_the_Executive_Ministers_of_Turkey
cabinet members assumed later.(see Surname Law of 1934) This cabinet was the last cabinet of the pre-Republic Turkey. Turkish Republic was proclaimed on 29
5th cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey
5th_cabinet_of_the_Executive_Ministers_of_Turkey
Government of the Republic of Turkey (1924)
In 1924, surnames were not in use in Turkey, which would remain true until the Surname Law. The surnames given in the list are the surnames the members
2nd_government_of_Turkey
Surname list
black hair or a dark complexion. Notable people and characters with the surname include: Aaron Schwartz (disambiguation) Abe Schwartz (1881–1963), American
Schwartz_(surname)
Turkish politician
1946 to 1948. After the Surname Law of 1934, which required all Turkish citizens to adopt a surname, he took on the surname "Renda". He was elected Speaker
Abdülhalik_Renda
Name list
early") or Bakır (Turkish, meaning "copper") may refer to: Bakir Beširević (born 1965), Bosnian footballer Bakır Çağlar (1941–2011), Turkish jurist and professor
Bakir
1938 death of the President of Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, died at the Dolmabahçe Palace, his official residence in Istanbul, on 10 November
Death and state funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Death_and_state_funeral_of_Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Turkish wrestler
Netherlands and the USA but was never defeated. The surname he took after the adoption the 1934 Law in Turkey on Family Names was Baykurt. "Kurtdereli Mehmet"
Kurtdereli_Mehmet
Centennial declared by the United Nations and the UNESCO
anniversary of the birth of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, will be celebrated in 1981, Bearing in mind that he was an exceptional
Atatürk_Centennial
Head of the Imperial House of Osman (1912–2009)
(Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل عثمان; 18 August 1912 – 23 September 2009), also known as Osman Ertuğrul Osmanoğlu with a surname as required by the Turkish Republic
Şehzade_Ertuğrul_Osman
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