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Different types of superconductors
superconductor Type-II superconductor Type-1.5 superconductor Heavy fermion superconductor Organic superconductor Unconventional superconductor Alekseevskiy, N
Superconductor_classification
Superconductive behavior at temperatures much higher than absolute zero
hydride (LaH 10) becomes a superconductor at 250 K under a pressure of 170 gigapascals. In 2020, a room-temperature superconductor (critical temperature 288 K)
High-temperature superconductivity
High-temperature_superconductivity
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
multicomponent superconductors it is possible to combine the two behaviours. In that case the superconductor is of Type-1.5. A superconductor is conventional
Superconductivity
Superconductor that depends on atomic structure
topological superconductor in one-dimension is the Kitaev chain. In 2015, uranium ditelluride (UTe2) was found to be a candidate topological superconductor. A
Topological_superconductor
Indication of topological symmetry groups to topological condensed matter
insulators and topological superconductors, also called tenfold classification of topological insulators and superconductors, is an application of topology
Periodic table of topological insulators and topological superconductors
Periodic_table_of_topological_insulators_and_topological_superconductors
Chemical compound
preparation of organic superconductor/insulator/high-Tc superconductor trilayer structures, and the fabrication of metal/insulator/superconductor tunnel junctions
Yttrium_barium_copper_oxide
state of many elemental metals. Superconductors come in multiple varieties: Conventional superconductor: A superconductor described by the BCS theory with
List_of_states_of_matter
Superconductivity theory
model which could describe type-I superconductors without examining their microscopic properties. One GL-type superconductor is the famous YBCO, and generally
Ginzburg–Landau_theory
Mineral and unconventional superconductor
is a superconductor and an unconventional superconductor. Naturally occurring miassite is too brittle, so it is made in a lab for superconductor research
Miassite
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
purchased a 193-hectare (477-acre) estate near Wānaka, which fit the classification of "sensitive land" and required foreign buyers to obtain permission
Peter_Thiel
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
2023-02-14. Retrieved 2016-01-05. Corrosion of Glass, Ceramics and Ceramic Superconductors. D.E. Clark, B.K. Zoitos (eds.), William Andrew Publishing/Noyes (1992)
Corrosion
Application of K-theory in string theory
important applications, specially in the topological classification of topological insulators, superconductors and stable Fermi surfaces (Kitaev (2009), Horava
K-theory_(physics)
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
different electrons must always be in different states. This allows classification of the possible states an electron can take in various energy levels
Periodic_table
Chinese physicist (born 1941)
Zhongxian profile: Superconductor breakthrough will speed up changes". CRI. Archived from the original on May 7, 2018. "Superconductor fighter Zhao Zhongxian:
Zhao_Zhongxian
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
reactors. Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBa2Cu3O7−x) is a high-temperature superconductor. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a semiconductor used in the construction of varistors
Ceramic
Measure of a civilization's evolution
extrapolation, Kardashev's initial model was developed. He proposed a classification of civilizations into three types, based on the axiom of exponential
Kardashev_scale
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
For a Type-I superconductor, the phase transition is second-order at zero external field;[citation needed] for a Type-II superconductor, the phase transition
Phase_transition
Chemical compound
becomes a superconductor; this property is widely used in precise detectors for infrared light and is being investigated for superconducting resonators
Niobium_nitride
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
temperature superconducting devices. In 2021, SuperOx, a Russian and Japanese company, developed a new manufacturing process for making superconducting YBCO
Fusion_power
2025 film by BT Meza
[Rothe] and for the audience". "Affection (15)". British Board of Film Classification. April 27, 2026. Retrieved June 6, 2026. Grobar, Matt (August 26, 2024)
Affection_(2025_film)
around 20 K (−253 °C; −424 °F), which is comparatively high, and remain superconductive in magnetic fields of tens of teslas (hundreds of kilogauss). This
A15_phases
Chemical element with atomic number 39 (Y)
or '1-2-3') superconductor developed at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and the University of Houston in 1987. This superconductor is notable because
Yttrium
1989 film by Robert Zemeckis
developed by researchers at the Paris Diderot University. It uses a large superconductor plate on the bottom cooled with liquid nitrogen as to achieve the Meissner
Back_to_the_Future_Part_II
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
proposal came shortly after Gell-Mann's 1961 formulation of a particle classification system known as the Eightfold Way—or, in more technical terms, SU(3)
Quark
Process of combining atomic nuclei
Fusion plasma in China's Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak.
Nuclear_fusion
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
whereas in a superconductor, there is no voltage gradient and the current is instead related to the phase gradient of the superconducting order parameter
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
Powered mechanical device
so that it overcomes the frictional resistance in the bearing. The classification of simple machines to provide a strategy for the design of new machines
Machine
Medical imaging technique
short-bore and cryogen-free high temperature superconducting magnet system for 14 T whole-body MRI". Superconductor Science and Technology. 34 (12): 125005
Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
needed] The REE geochemical classification is usually done on the basis of their atomic weight. One of the most common classifications divides REE into 3 groups:
Rare-earth_element
Theory of subatomic structure
the classification of finite simple groups, a mathematical theorem that provides a list of all possible finite simple groups. This classification theorem
String_theory
Type of order at absolute zero
describe the real superconductors with dynamical electromagnetic interaction. However, in condensed matter physics, superconductor usually refers to a
Topological_order
Italian multinational energy company
scale prototype of a magnet based on HTS (High Temperature Superconductors) superconductors. The experiment demonstrated for the first time that it is
Eni
experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively." Ivar Giaever Brian David Josephson United Kingdom "For
List of Nobel laureates in Physics
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics
Theoretical framework in physics
spontaneous symmetry breaking was a result of Yoichiro Nambu's application of superconductor theory to elementary particles, while the concept of renormalization
Quantum_field_theory
Transition between different phases of matter at zero temperature
still governed by quantum fluctuations, is the most interesting one. Superconductor–insulator transition – Type of quantum phase transition Quantum phases –
Quantum_phase_transition
1995 film by Kathryn Bigelow
by a group of criminals, with one recording the event with a SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device), an illegal electronic device that records
Strange_Days_(film)
Chemical element with atomic number 77 (Ir)
has the 10th highest boiling point among all elements and becomes a superconductor at temperatures below 0.14 K (−273.010 °C; −459.418 °F). Iridium's modulus
Iridium
Method of spatial measurement using laser
in robotics for the perception of the environment as well as object classification. The ability of lidar technology to provide three-dimensional elevation
Lidar
1994 film by Steven E. de Souza
automatic first-aid mechanisms and electrical weaponry, including superconducting boots that enable him to fly. These gadgets allow Bison to gain the
Street_Fighter_(1994_film)
Type of particle accelerator
in separate sections, separated by gaps without field. Superconducting cyclotron "Superconducting" in the cyclotron context refers to the type of magnet
Cyclotron
Type of device
electro-optic effect "A magneto-optic modulator could facilitate the development of next-generation superconductor-based computers". September 26, 2022.
Optical_modulator
Chemical element with atomic number 90 (Th)
however impurities and dopants can affect this value. It becomes superconductive below 1.4 K. Thorium's melting point of 1750 °C is above both those
Thorium
Type of neutron star with beams of radiation
star. Models where the glitch is due to a decoupling of the possibly superconducting interior of the star have also been advanced. In both cases, the star's
Pulsar
Most advanced technology available
1971 article used the abbreviated form, "high tech". A widely used classification of high-technological industries was provided by the OECD in 2006. It
High_tech
Materials with electrical properties that cannot be explained by non-interacting entities
constraints on the parameter sets. One has for instance established a classification scheme of transition metal oxides within the so-called Zaanen–Sawatzky–Allen
Strongly_correlated_material
Study of mathematical algorithms for optimization problems
engineering include active filter design, stray field reduction in superconducting magnetic energy storage systems, space mapping design of microwave
Mathematical_optimization
Chemical element with metallic and nonmetallic properties
C & Goldman AM 1998, 'Thickness-Magnetic Field Phase Diagram at the Superconductor-Insulator Transition in 2D', Physical Review Letters, vol. 81, no. 23
Metalloid
Research of materials
are generally grouped into three basic classifications: ceramics, metals, and polymers. This broad classification is based on the empirical makeup and atomic
Materials_science
Computing by new or unusual methods
during computation. Superconducting computing is a form of cryogenic computing that utilizes the unique properties of superconductors, including zero resistance
Unconventional_computing
Particular class of intermetallic phases
(icosahedra), and six A atoms are surrounded by CN14 polyhedral. Nb3Ge is a superconductor with A15 structure. The three Laves phases are intermetallic compounds
Frank–Kasper_phases
about the safety significance of an event by means of a comprehensible classification of events. At the end of its useful life, the proper disposal of the
History of radiation protection
History_of_radiation_protection
Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation
Multimeter Oscilloscope Semiconductor Diode Integrated circuit Transistor Superconductor Computer Artificial intelligence Hardware CPU GPU Modem Motherboard
Submarine
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
biodegradable plastics, engineering plastics and elastomers. One important classification of plastics is the degree to which the chemical processes used to make
Plastic
Computer programming for quantum computers
instructions are specific to a given hardware platform, e.g. ion traps or superconducting qubits. Blackbird is a quantum instruction set and intermediate representation
Quantum_programming
1990 American romantic comedy film
Graynamore needs "bubaru", a mineral essential for manufacturing superconductors. There are deposits of it on the tiny Pacific island of Waponi Woo
Joe_Versus_the_Volcano
Chemical element with atomic number 2 (He)
use, consuming about a quarter of production), and in the cooling of superconducting magnets, with its main commercial application in MRI scanners. Helium's
Helium
Crystalline form of carbon
mixture of graphite and slag. The best recovery process uses hydraulic classification (which utilizes a flow of water to separate minerals by specific gravity:
Graphite
Research scientist at George Mason University
turned out to be the superconductor, was YBa2Cu3O7−δ. Mao and Hazen determined that the crystal structure of the superconducting phase was like that of
Robert_Hazen
Field of chemistry
inorganic chemistry focuses on the classification of compounds based on their properties. Partly the classification focuses on the position in the periodic
Inorganic_chemistry
Type of crystal structure
U3+ ion occupies the A site. Many high temperature superconductors, especially cuprate superconductor, adopt defect perovskite structures. The prime example
Perovskite_(structure)
Australian physicist (born 1957)
Engineering division. Foley joined the editorial board of the physics journal Superconductor Science and Technology in 2003 and subsequently became its editor-in-chief
Cathy_Foley
Mobile equipment that transports people, animals or cargo
trailer categories are defined according to the following international classification: Category M: passenger vehicles. Category N: motor vehicles for the
Vehicle
Study of subatomic particles and forces
the beginning of modern particle physics. The current state of the classification of all elementary particles is explained by the Standard Model, which
Particle_physics
Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)
technique from seawater by using world-first dialysis with a lithium ionic superconductor". Desalination. 359: 59–63. Bibcode:2015Desal.359...59H. doi:10.1016/j
Lithium
Elementary particle with negative charge
2022-02-24. Trenn, T.J. (1976). "Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays". Isis. 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134
Electron
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
structure Plasma Insulator Mott insulator Semiconductor Semimetal Conductor Superconductor Thermoelectric Piezoelectric Ferroelectric Topological insulator Spin
Colloid
Object or material which allows the flow of electric charge with little energy loss
current transferred. Conduction materials include metals, electrolytes, superconductors, semiconductors, plasmas and some nonmetallic conductors such as graphite
Electrical_conductor
Type of neutron star with a strong magnetic field
configuration. These fields then persist due to persistent currents in a proton-superconductor phase of matter that exists at an intermediate depth within the neutron
Magnetar
Physical implementation of an artificial neural network with optical components
lasers, integrated photonic modulators, optoelectronic systems based on superconducting Josephson junctions or systems based on resonant tunnelling diodes
Optical_neural_network
Device to couple energy between circuits
main disadvantages are higher cost and limited power capacity (see Classification parameters below). Because of the lack of a residual gap in the magnetic
Transformer
Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)
15 nΩ·m). Lead becomes a superconductor below 7.19 K, which is the highest critical temperature among type-I superconductors and the third highest among
Lead
from the Earth, an inertial mass reduction device, a room-temperature superconductor, a gravitational wave generator, and a compact fusion reactor Alexey
List_of_inventors
Sulfide mineral
is a superconductor with a critical temperature is 1.6 K. The framework of CuS3 / CuS2 allow for an electron excess that facilitate superconduction during
Covellite
Extended physical object in string theory
Electrical conduction, Phonon, Magnetism, Self-organization, Semiconductor, superconductor, superfluidity, Spin Astrophysics Astronomy, Astrometry, Cosmology,
Brane
Elements with atomic numbers 57-70
Hanfland, M.; Ahn, K. (2005). "Structural properties of the sesquicarbide superconductor La2C3 at high pressure". Physical Review B. 72 (6) 064520. arXiv:cond-mat/0503597
Lanthanide
Hydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete
Multimeter Oscilloscope Semiconductor Diode Integrated circuit Transistor Superconductor Computer Artificial intelligence Hardware CPU GPU Modem Motherboard
Cement
Interdisciplinary research area
outcome of the measurement of a qubit reveals the result of a binary classification task. While many proposals of QML algorithms are still purely theoretical
Quantum_machine_learning
Series of chemical elements
as 'earlier' or 'later', respectively. When described in a two-way classification scheme, early transition metals are on the left side of the d-block
Transition_metal
has an important contribution with 248 records on identification and classification of new species of Orchidaceae, which regularly publish in: Novon; Harvard
Science and technology in Venezuela
Science_and_technology_in_Venezuela
Chemical element with atomic number 23 (V)
and 4% vanadium. Several vanadium alloys show superconducting behavior. The first A15 phase superconductor was a vanadium compound, V3Si, which was discovered
Vanadium
Strongest type of permanent magnet from an alloy of neodymium, iron and boron
in radiology departments as an alternative to superconducting magnets that use a coil of superconducting wire to produce the magnetic field. Neodymium
Neodymium_magnet
South Korean public research university
being operated with an annex library. The library uses the American LC Classification Schedule. The library underwent expansion and remodeling, which finished
KAIST
Pure copper without oxygen in its crystal lattice
(sputtering) processes, including the manufacture of semiconductors and superconductor components, as well as in other ultra-high vacuum devices such as particle
Oxygen-free_copper
Private university in Waltham, Massachusetts, US
calculators that federal law requires them to provide applicants." "Carnegie Classifications – Institution Profile". Indiana University Center for Postsecondary
Brandeis_University
Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. "Graphite (C) - Classifications, Properties and Applications of Graphite". AZoM.com. 10 September 2002
List of thermal conductivities
List_of_thermal_conductivities
Type of topological order in condensed matter physics
topological insulator/superconductor. Using the notions of quantum entanglement and SPT order, one can obtain a complete classification of all 1D gapped quantum
Symmetry-protected topological order
Symmetry-protected_topological_order
Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
QC Trapped-ion QC Spin-based Kane QC Spin qubit QC NV center NMR QC Superconducting Charge qubit Flux qubit Phase qubit Transmon Quantum programming OpenQASM–Qiskit–IBM
Quantum_information_science
Russian-American physicist (born 1963)
in two dimensions he proposed the "16-fold way" classification of certain topological superconductors. The so-called E 8 {\displaystyle E_{8}} state introduced
Alexei_Kitaev
City in Texas, United States
and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Waxahachie has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps. As
Waxahachie,_Texas
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
parallels between nematic to smectic phase transitions and conductor to superconductor transitions. Unsolved problem in physics Can the nematic to smectic
Liquid_crystal
Public university in East Lansing, Michigan, US
the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2020. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". Center for Postsecondary Education. Archived from
Michigan_State_University
X-ray therapy" “for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions” “for their contribution
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics
General term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation
Multimeter Oscilloscope Semiconductor Diode Integrated circuit Transistor Superconductor Computer Artificial intelligence Hardware CPU GPU Modem Motherboard
Research_and_development
Mapping brain activity by recording magnetic fields produced by currents in the brain
in the brain, using very sensitive magnetometers. Arrays of SQUIDs (superconducting quantum interference devices) are currently the most common magnetometer
Magnetoencephalography
State of matter with insulating bulk but conductive boundary
{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}} or Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } , allow classification of insulators as trivial or topological, and can be computed by various
Topological_insulator
Quantum computing applied to natural language processing
and Grover's algorithm to show a quadratic quantum speedup for a text classification task. It was later shown that quantum language processing is BQP-Complete
Quantum natural language processing
Quantum_natural_language_processing
Meteorite found in Western Australia
4-tonne (27-thousand-pound) main mass of the Mundrabilla meteorite. The superconductor appeared to be an alloy of indium, tin and possibly lead. Meteoritical
Mundrabilla_(meteorite)
American nonpartisan government watchdog
classifying documents critical of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The classification came to light after Sibel Edmonds, an FBI translator, discovered that
Project on Government Oversight
Project_on_Government_Oversight
Prize awarded by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics
inelastic processes (Altarelli-Parisi equations), the proposal of the superconductor's flux confinement model as a mechanism for quark confinement, the use
Dirac_Medal_(ICTP)
Segre works focused mainly on algebraic geometry, being known for Segre classification, Segre cubic, Segre embedding, Segre surface, Zeuthen–Segre invariant
List of Italian inventions and discoveries
List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
Female
Hindi/Indian
(दीपà¥à¤¤à¤¿) Variant spelling of Hindi Dipti, DEEPTI means "light."
Boy/Male
Biblical
That sees and observes, that expects or covers.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Father
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fearful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Builder of the bridge over ocean
Female
English
 Short form of English Rosalind, ROS means "weak horse." Compare with another form of Ros.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Shining; Bright
Girl/Female
Tamil
Newly found treasure
Boy/Male
Arabic
Precious; Honourable
Boy/Male
Arabic
Guard; Protector
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
SUPERCONDUCTOR CLASSIFICATION
n.
That branch of medical science which treats of diseases, or of the classification of diseases.
n.
The science which has to do with the collection and classification of certain facts respecting the condition of the people in a state.
a.
Of or pertaining to the science of signs, or the systematic use of signs; as, a semeiological classification of the signs or symptoms of disease; a semeiological arrangement of signs used as signals.
a.
Not agreeing with some artificial system of classification.
n.
That division of the natural sciences which treats of the classification of animals and plants; the laws or principles of classification.
n.
An association of underwriters and others in London, for the collection and diffusion of marine intelligence, the insurance, classification, registration, and certifying of vessels, and the transaction of business of various kinds connected with shipping.
n.
That part of biology which relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.
a.
Agreeing with, or depending on, the rules or principles of science; as, a scientific classification; a scientific arrangement of fossils.
n.
The natural history of reptiles; that branch of zoology which relates to reptiles, including their structure, classification, and habits.
n.
The science or art of exact reasoning, or of pure and formal thought, or of the laws according to which the processes of pure thinking should be conducted; the science of the formation and application of general notions; the science of generalization, judgment, classification, reasoning, and systematic arrangement; correct reasoning.
a.
More comprehensive; as a term in classification; as, a genus is superior to a species.
n.
A systematic arrangement, or classification, of diseases.
a.
According to symptoms; as, a symptomatical classification of diseases.
n.
The natural history of fishes; that branch of zoology which relates to fishes, including their structure, classification, and habits.
n.
The science of names or of their classification.
n.
One of a class of vegetable organisms, in the classification of Cohn, which includes all of the inferior forms that multiply by fission, whether they contain chlorophyll or not.
v. i.
To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank.
a.
Pertaining to, or involving, taxonomy, or the laws and principles of classification; classificatory.
n.
A description or classification of diseases.
n.
One of the divisions of university students in a classification according to nativity, formerly common in Europe.