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Sultan of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Fars
Sultan Muhammad (Persian: سلطان محمد; c.1418 – 1452) was the Timurid ruler of Persia and Fars from around 1447 until his death. He was the son of Baysunghur
Sultan_Muhammad_(Timurid)
Timurid ruler of Herat (c.1469–1506)
Sultan Husayn Bayqara Mirza (Persian: سلطان حسین بایقرا Husayn Bāyqarā; June/July 1438 – 4 May 1506) was the Timurid ruler of Herat from 1469 until May
Sultan_Husayn_Bayqara
Timurid Prince
Muhammad Mirza (Persian: محمد میرزا) was a Timurid prince and grandson of the Central Asian conqueror Timur by his third son Miran Shah. Little is known
Muhammad_Mirza
Amir of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1409
rule) to a Timurid prince, the nine-year-old Muhammad Jahangir. The latter was the son of Timur's first designated heir, the late Muhammad Sultan, with Khalil
Khalil_Sultan
Muhammad Sultan Mirza was a member of the late Timurid dynasty, and one of Emperor Babur's favourite officers. He was the son of Sultan Uways Mirza, and
Muhammad Sultan Mirza (late Timurid)
Muhammad_Sultan_Mirza_(late_Timurid)
Turco-Mongol empire (1370–1507)
late Timurid painting. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1474437431. On folio 296a, the inscription 'the most mighty sultan Muhammad Juki'
Timurid_Empire
Sultan of the Timurid Empire (1451–1469)
1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza, a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. Muhammad Mirza appears to have had little
Abu_Sa'id_Mirza
Ruler of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1447
after. Following the deaths of Khalil Sultan, Sultan Husayn and Pir Muhammad, Shah Rukh had no immediate Timurid rivals to contest his rule and he began
Shah_Rukh
Timurid military commander (1375–1403)
Muhammad Sultan Mirza (1375–1403) was a member of the Timurid dynasty and a grandson of its founder, the Central Asian conqueror Timur. As Timur's favourite
Muhammad_Sultan_Mirza
Uzbek leader and warrior (1451–1510)
of the Timurid ruler of Samarkand, Sultan Ahmed Mirza under the Amir, Abdul Ali Tarkhan. However, when Ahmed Mirza went to war against Sultan Mahmud Khan
Muhammad_Shaybani
Son of Timur (1356–1376)
Jahangir Mirza (Persian: جهانگیر میرزا; 1356–1376) was a member of the Timurid dynasty and a son of its founder, the Central Asian conqueror Timur. He
Jahangir Mirza (Timurid prince)
Jahangir_Mirza_(Timurid_prince)
Timurid prince (c. 1376 – 1407)
Pir Muhammad Mirza (c. 1376 – 22 February 1407) was a Timurid prince and briefly succeeded as Amir of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1407, after the
Pir Muhammad (son of Jahangir)
Pir_Muhammad_(son_of_Jahangir)
15th-century Timurid sultan
Sultan Mahmud Mirza (Chagatai and Persian: سلطان محمود میرزا; c. 1453 – January 1495) was a Timurid prince from the branch of Transoxiana. He was the
Sultan_Mahmud_Mirza
Timurid prince (1394–1435)
Ibrahim Sultan (Persian: ابراهيم سلطان بن شاهرخ; Shawwāl 796 AH/August 1394 AD – Shawwāl 838 AH/May 1435 AD) was a Timurid prince who governed a region
Ibrahim_Sultan_(Timurid)
Timurid prince (1384–1415)
Soon after, both his father and elder brother Pir Muhammad were summoned to re-join the Timurid army, leaving the young Iskandar as the nominal governor
Iskandar_(Timurid_dynasty)
15th-century amir of the Timurid Empire
848H. by the calligrapher Muḥammad al-Sulṭānī [who was certainly in the service of the Timurid sultan ‛Abd-ullāh b. Ibrāhīm Sulṭān of Šīrāz] Sims, Eleanor
Abdullah_Mirza
Turco-Mongol dynasty (1370–1857)
The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani, was the ruling dynasty of the Timurid Empire (1370–1507). It was a Sunni Muslim dynasty from the Barlās
Timurid_dynasty
Sultan of the Timurid Empire
Yadgar Muhammad Mirza (c.1452 – 1470) was the Timurid ruler of Herat in opposition to Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah for 6 weeks of 1470. Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
Yadgar_Muhammad_Mirza
Last ruler of Timurid Samarkand from 1498 to 1500
and killed by Muhammad Shaybani, leader of the Uzbeks. He was the third son of Sultan Mahmud Mirza, himself the third son of the Timurid Emperor Abu Sa'id
Sultan_Ali_bin_Mahmud_Mirza
Mughal emperor from 1526 to 1530
Khyber Pass. In the same year, Babur united with Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah of Herat, a fellow Timurid and distant relative, against their common enemy
Babur
Memorial in Turkistan, southern Kazakhstan
in 1980. Rabiya Sultan Begim was the daughter of the Timurid sultan Ulugh Beg (1394–1449), and so the great-granddaughter of the Timurid dynasty's founder
Mausoleum of Rabiya Sultan Begim
Mausoleum_of_Rabiya_Sultan_Begim
Ninth ruler of the Timurid dynasty in Transoxiana
of the Timurid dynasty in Transoxiana. He ruled in Samarkand between 1495 and 1497. Baysunkar Mirza (1477–1499), was the second son of Sultan Mahmud Mirza
Sultan_Baysonqor_Mirza
Timurid ruler of Herat (16th century AD)
the last Timurid ruler of Herat from 1506 to 1507. He was the son of Husayn Bayqarah, who was a great-great-grandson of Timur. He was the Timurid emperor
Badi'_al-Zaman_Mirza
Timurid sultan, astronomer and mathematician (1394–1449)
Ulugh Beg (Persian: الغبیگ; 22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449), was a Timurid sultan, as well as an astronomer and mathematician. Ulugh Beg was notable for
Ulugh_Beg
Timurid princess
was a Timurid princess by birth. She was the daughter of Babur's paternal uncle, Sultan Ahmed Mirza, the King of Samarkand and Bukhara. Aisha Sultan Begum
Aisha_Sultan_Begum
Mirza, Padshah
Sultan Ahmed Mirza (Persian: سلطان احمد میرزا) was the eldest son of Abu Sa'id Mirza on whose death he became the Timurid ruler of Samarkand and Bukhara
Sultan_Ahmed_Mirza
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
was a Turco-Mongol conqueror, first ruler of the Timurid dynasty, and the founder of the Timurid Empire, which ruled over modern-day Afghanistan, Iran
Timur
Topics referred to by the same term
conqueror Timur Muhammad Sultan Mirza (late Timurid), a Timurid prince active against the Mughal Empire in the 16th century Mohammad Sultan (1926–1983),
Muhammad Sultan (disambiguation)
Muhammad_Sultan_(disambiguation)
Ruler of Gujarat and general
Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) was a Timurid prince, and general to Mughal Emperors Babur and Humayun. He proclaimed himself the ruler of Gujarat in
Muhammad_Zaman_Mirza
Padishah-i Iran
1452-1453, Jahan Shah seized the opportunity of the death of Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor, Timurid Governor of Fars, to further expand East and South, taking
Jahan_Shah
Ottoman Sufi mystic (1348–1409)
leader Amir Kulal, the spiritual guide of Timur Gurkan. Emir Sultan's name is Muhammad bin Ali and his nickname is Shamsuddin. He was born in Bukhara
Amir_Sultan
Empress consort of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1539–1613)
held in great esteem and were related to Sultan Abu Sa'id Mirza of the Timurid Empire through his son, Sultan Mahmud Mirza. Salima's mother, Gulrukh Begum
Salima_Sultan_Begum
Timurid noble
Sultan Husayn Tayichiud (1380 – 1405) was a noble of the Timurid Empire and a maternal grandson of its founder, the Central Asian conqueror Timur. Sultan
Sultan_Husayn_Tayichiud
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
initiated a departure from the traditional Ilkhanid and Timurid artistic style by covering Muhammad's face with a veil to obscure his features and at the
Muhammad
Wars and campaigns of the Timurids
his son and grandson Shahrukh Mirza and Khalil Sultan. However, in the Indian subcontinent a Timurid state survived until the mid 19th century in the
Timurid conquests and invasions
Timurid_conquests_and_invasions
Rulers of the Delhi Sultanate
initially a vassal of Timurid Empire at Multan, conquered Delhi in 1414. His successor Mubarak Shah proclaimed himself sultan in 1421. The dynasty succeeded
Sayyid_dynasty
Governor of Abivard
Muhammad Muhsin Mirza ("Sultan Muhammad Muhsin Bahadur Khan", also called "Kipek Mirza", or "Kebek Khan" meaning "hunchback") was a son of Sultan Husayn
Muhammad_Muhsin_Mirza
16th-century Persian miniaturist
is an example. In the 1520s however, Sultan Mohammad was influenced by the more sedate and subtle late Timurid mode practiced at Herat; his compositions
Sultan_Mohammed
Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu in 1478
with a Dedication to Sultan Khalil". Khalili Collections. Balafrej, Lamia (1 April 2019). Making of the Artist in Late Timurid Painting. Edinburgh University
Sultan_Khalil
1335–1432 Persianate Turco-Mongol state in modern Iraq and western Iran
Jalayirids were copied and emulated by the Timurids. A written remark by Dust Muhammad mentions that the Timurid ruler Baysunghur ordered a book to be made
Jalayirid_Sultanate
Empress Consort of Akbar (1542–1626)
grandson, Khurram (the future emperor Shah Jahan). Ruqaiya Sultan Begum was born into the Timurid dynasty as a Mughal princess, and was the only daughter
Ruqaiya_Sultan_Begum
Timurid prince (1366–1408)
thrown his support behind his son Khalil Sultan. He was later killed whilst battling against the Timurid's traditional rivals, the Qara Qoyunlu. Though
Miran_Shah
Sultan Muhhammad (Persian: سلطان محمد) was a 15th-century ruler of Badakhshan. Abu Sa'id Mirza, ruler of the Timurid Empire, supplanted him as ruler of
Sultan_Muhammad_(Badakhshan)
1405–1409 conflict in the Timurid Empire
The Timurid War of Succession was a conflict fought from 1405 to 1409 that arose following the death of Timur, the supreme leader and founder of the Timurid
Timurid_War_of_Succession
Mughal emperor from 1530 to 1540 and from 1555 to 1556
and architecture he saw: much of this was the work sponsored by the Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah and his ancestor, princess Gauhar Shad. Thus Humayun
Humayun
Seventh Sultan of Bengal (r. 1415–1416, 1418–1433)
Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah (Bengali: জালালউদ্দীন মুহম্মদ শাহ) born as Jadu (Bengali: যদু) was a 15th-century Sultan of Bengal and an important figure in
Jalaluddin_Muhammad_Shah
Indian Mughal prince, rebellion leader (1834–1857)
Khair-ud-din Muhammad Khizr Sultan Bahadur (1834 – 21 September 1857) was a son of the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II. Khizr Sultan was a prominent
Mirza_Khizr_Sultan
1352–1576 kingdom in Bengal
there are records of contacts between Sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah and Sultan Shahrukh Mirza of the Timurid Empire. In Southeast Asia, European accounts
Bengal_Sultanate
Amir of the Timurid Empire from 1449 to 1450
Shah Sultan Agha; Juki Mirza - with Shah Sultan Agha; Muhammad Baqir Mirza - with Shah Sultan Agha; Daughter Qatak Sultan Begum - with Shah Sultan Agha;
Abdal-Latif_Mirza
Sultan Uways Mirza, also Uwais Mirza,Wais Mirza, was a prince of the late Timurid dynasty. He was a son of Bayqara Mirza II (d.1487) with his wife Sa'ādat
Sultan_Uways_Mirza
Art of the Timurid Empire
Timurid art is a style of art originating during the rule of the Timurid Empire (1370-1507) and was spread across Iran and Central Asia. Timurid art was
Timurid_art
Cousin of the Mughal Empire's founder Babur
(1514–1589) was a member of the late Timurid dynasty, and ruler of Badakhshan from 1529 to 1584. He was a son of Sultan Uways Khan Mirza, ruler of Badakhshan
Suleiman_Mirza_(Timurid)
Mughal prince (1639–1676)
Mirza Muhammad Sultan (Persian: میرزا محمد سلطان) (30 December 1639 – 14 December 1676[citation needed]) was the eldest son of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb
Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)
Muhammad_Sultan_(Mughal_prince)
1226–1347 Turkicized Mongol khanate in Central Asia
part. In 1488, the Timurids of Samarkand tried to recover Tashkent but were defeated by Mahmud. In 1487, Mahmud gave refuge to Muhammad Shaybani, who then
Chagatai_Khanate
Mughal emperor from 1628 to 1658
Shah Jahan I (Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram; 5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), also called Shah Jahan the Magnificent, was the fifth Mughal Emperor from
Shah_Jahan
Khan of Qara Qoyunlu from 1380 to 1389
annexed in 1409. Qara Muhammad faced Timur's expeditions four times and successfully evaded them.[clarification needed] A Timurid emir, Lala Khwaja, was
Qara_Mahammad
Persianate, Sunni-Muslim Turkoman confederation (1378–1508)
destroy the Aq Qoyunlu. In 1469, Uzun Hasan sent the head of the Timurid Sultan, Sultan Abu Sa'id, with an embassy to the court of the newly ascended al-Ashraf
Aq_Qoyunlu
Late medieval empire in the Indian subcontinent (1206–1526)
Islamic kingdoms. In contrast, the Ghurid Sultan Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori (commonly known as Muhammad of Ghor) began a systematic war of expansion
Delhi_Sultanate
Timurid prince (1402–1445)
Muhammad Juki Mirza (1402–1445) was a Timurid prince and a son of the Central Asian ruler Shah Rukh. He served as one of his father's military commanders
Muhammad_Juki
Siege between Timur and Jalayir
the Mamluk sultan Barquq. The Mamluks were rivals of Timur, so offering Ahmad Jalayir protection was politically useful in opposing Timurid expansion.
Siege_of_Baghdad_(1393)
Topics referred to by the same term
Badakhshan Sultan Muhammad (died c. 1451), Timurid ruler of Persia and Fars, c. 1447 – c. 1451 Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I, 9th sultan of Kedah, 1472–1506
Sultan_Muhammad
Malik of Mihrabanid dynasty
and the sister of the Timurid Sultan Abu Sa'id. Nizam al-Din Yahya had died in 1480, having lost most of Sistan to the Timurids; his territories were
Sultan Mahmud ibn Nizam al-Din Yahya
Sultan_Mahmud_ibn_Nizam_al-Din_Yahya
Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605
sons, Sultan Murad Mirza, was entrusted to Antoni de Montserrat for his education. While debating at court, the Jesuits denigrated Islam and Muhammad. Their
Akbar
Persian bureaucrat
al-Din Muhammad Khvafi (Persian: مجد الدین محمد خوافی; died August 1494) was a Persian bureaucrat, who was one of the leading figures of the Timurid Empire
Majd_al-Din_Muhammad_Khvafi
Uzbek dynasty in Central Asia (c. 1599-c. 1785)
The Janids, also known as Ashtarkhanids or Toghay-Timurids was an Uzbek dynasty of Turco-Mongol origin in Central Asia. They succeeded the Shaybanids and
Janid_dynasty
Timurid Ruler
Together with Ulugh Beg and Sultan Muhammad (who gained control of central Persia), Babur became one of the three important Timurid rulers. This balance of
Abul-Qasim_Babur_Mirza
Sultan of Delhi from 1421 to 1434
Mubarak Shah received a robe and a chatr (a ceremonial parasol) from the Timurid capital of Herat which indicates that the fealty continued in his time
Mubarak_Shah_II
1501–1756 Uzbek state in Central Asia
enemies was Zahir ud-Din Muhammad Babur, the Timurid prince of Fergana. He managed to briefly occupy Samarkand from Muhammad Shaybani, and attempted on
Khanate_of_Bukhara
Small Persian painting on paper
developed under his uncle Sultan Yaqub Aq Qoyunlu, and the eastern Timurid school based in Herat and brought to new summits by Sultan Husayn Bayqara, which
Persian_miniature
Chief consort of Shah Rukh, the emperor of the Timurid Empire
administrators at the Timurid court in Herat, Gawhar Shad played a very important role in the early Timurid history. In 1405 she moved the Timurid capital from
Gawhar_Shad
Muhammad Husain Mirza (died 1573) was a member of the late Timurid dynasty who attempted to secure the territory of Gujarat against the Mughal Empire.
Muhammad_Husain_Mirza
Timurid sacking of Delhi in 1398
1398 between Timur – founder of the Timurid Empire – and Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah, the Sultan of Delhi. The Sultan had war elephants among his ranks, something
Sack_of_Delhi_(1398)
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
century; for example, the sultans of Delhi, the Muzaffarid sultan Muhammad, the Jalayirid sultan Ahmad, and the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I all sought diplomas
Mamluk_Sultanate
Persianate, Muslim Turkoman confederation (1374–1468)
1452-1453, Jahan Shah seized the opportunity of the death of Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor, Timurid Governor of Fars, to further expand East and South, taking
Qara_Qoyunlu
Mughal prince (1485–1507 or 1508)
and its dependencies, in the initial years of Babur's reign as a young Timurid prince. However, Jahangir Mirza later shared an almost stable relation
Jahangir_Mirza_II
Timurid prince (c. 1379 – 1409)
Pir Muhammad Mirza (c. 1379 – 8 May 1409) was a Timurid prince and a grandson of the Central Asian conqueror Timur by his eldest son Umar Shaikh Mirza
Pir Muhammad (son of Umar Shaikh)
Pir_Muhammad_(son_of_Umar_Shaikh)
Dynasty in South Asia from 1320 to 1413
that Sultan Muhammad Tughluq liked gifts from his visitors, and gave to his visitors gifts of far greater value in return. Ibn Battuta met Muhammad bin
Tughlaq_dynasty
Timurid prince (1356–1394)
Mirza (Persian: عمر شیخ میرزا; 1356 – February 1394) was a member of the Timurid dynasty and a son of its founder, the Central Asian conqueror Timur. Known
Umar_Shaikh_Mirza_I
Conflict fought between the Kazakh and Uzbek Khanates
[citation needed] In the 1480s, Timurid ruler Sultan Ahmed Mirza invited Shaybani to fight against the Moghuls. Muhammad Shaybani instead chose to ally
Kazakh_War_of_Independence
Sultan of Qara Qoyunlu from 1389 to 1420
terms with the Sultan Ahmed Jalayir against the Timurids, Qara Yusuf effectively secured the independence of the Qara Qoyunlu. The Timurids began another
Qara_Yusuf
Mausoleum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan
the mausoleum became the family crypt of the Timurid dynasty. The entrance portal to the Muhammad Sultan ensemble is richly decorated with carved bricks
Gur-e-Amir
Dust Muhammad reports that following the siege Timur captured the Jalayirid miniature artist Khwaja Abdul-Hayy to bring him back to the Timurid court
Siege_of_Baghdad_(1401)
16th-century Persian historian
the son of Humam al-Din Muhammad, who was the vizier of Sultan Mahmud Mirza (r. 1494–1495), the ruler of the northern Timurid branch in Transoxiana. However
Khvandamir
Emir of Barlas under the Chagatai Khanate
Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur, who founded Timurid Empire in 1370, and he was also the great-grandfather of the Timurid Sultan, astronomer and mathematician Ulugh
Amir_Taraghai
Mughal emperor from 1719 to 1748
that Kolis of Modhera opposed Muhammad Shah and Modhera village was burnt down. In 1729, Mughal Viceroy of Sultan Muhammad Shah faced the challenge of anti-muslim
Muhammad_Shah
Book of victories, one of the best-known sources of Timur's life
Dharm Das, Mughal India, circa 1595-1600. Wedding of Timurid Princes (Muhammad Sultan, Pir Muhammad and Shah Rukh) Timur feasts in the environs of Samarkand
Zafarnama_(Yazdi_biography)
Qizilbash officer from the Afshar tribe
later in 1516 fought against the Timurid prince Muhammad Zaman Mirza, who had captured Balkh. In 1520/1, Ahmad Sultan was appointed as the governor of
Ahmad_Sultan_Afshar
Shahzada of the Mughal Empire (c. 1509–1557)
Amir Sultan Ali Mirza Taghai, a Begchik Mughal, and sister of Abdullah Khan Mughal; Muhtarima Khanum (died 1584), daughter of Shah Muhammad Sultan Jagatai
Kamran_Mirza
Mughal emperor from 1837 to 1857
after rebel defeat in the war, putting an end to the nearly 500-year long Timurid dynasty started by Timur. His spouse was Zeenat Mahal. He was the second
Bahadur_Shah_Zafar
Part of Timurid Civil Wars
the growing power of the Uzbeks under Muhammad Shaybani. Sultan Ahmed Tambol had rebelled against his Timurid master Babur and declared his independence
Battle_of_Akhsi
Timurid prince
Bayqara Mirza I (1392 – 1422?) was a Timurid prince and a grandson of the Central Asian conqueror Timur by his eldest son Umar Shaikh Mirza I. Described
Bayqara_Mirza_I
Turco-Mongolian aristocratic tribal confederation clan
The Barlas produced imperial dynasties of two major empires in Asia: the Timurid Empire in Central Asia and Persia; and the Mughal Empire in the Indian
Barlas
Noble title with several historical meanings
title of Sultan in 1861) Sultans within federal monarchies Sultan Ibrahim Ismail, Sultan of Johor Sultan Sallehuddin, Sultan of Kedah Sultan Muhammad V, Sultan
Sultan
1428–1471 Shaybanid state preceding the Khanate of Bukhara
south into Timurid-held Khwarezm and occupied Urganj. Between 1430 and 1446 the Uzbek Khanate took land in Transoxiana from the Timurids. Abu'l-Khayr
Uzbek_Khanate
of the Chirciq River was fought between Sultan Mahmud Khan of Moghulistan and Sultan Ahmed Mirza, the Timurid ruler of Samarkand & Bukhara in 1488 CE
Battle_of_the_Chirciq_River
Caliph successfully defended Baghdad against Muhammad II of Seljuq in the Siege of Baghdad (1157). The Sultan and the Caliph dispatched men in response to
History_of_Islam
Princess of Khwarezm (c. 1360 – 1411)
Miran Shah Shad Malik Yadigar Sultan Begum By Miran Shah Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Burgul (b.1399) Muhammad Bahadur Muhammad Baqir (1411–1434) Ali Kichik
Sevin_Beg_Khanzada
Sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1118 to 1157
the State himself as sultan. When Muhammad died on April 4, 1118, his son Mahmud II was declared as new sultan. When Muhammad's son Mahmud II ascended
Ahmad_Sanjar
Women's quarters in the traditional house of a Muslim family
preceding Fatimid dynasty. The harem of Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad expanded to a larger size than any preceding Mamluk sultan, and he left a harem of 1,200 female
Harem
Qara Qoyunlu prince and governor (died 1466)
Following the death of the Timurid ruler in 1447, Jahanshah became the ruler of Timurid Empire and assumed the title of Shah or Sultan. From the outset, his
Pir_Budaq
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