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Topics referred to by the same term
up struma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Struma may refer to: Struma (medicine), a swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland Struma (skin
Struma
River in Bulgaria and Greece
The Struma or Strymonas (Bulgarian: Струма, romanized: Struma, pronounced [ˈstrumɐ]; Greek: Στρυμόνας, romanized: Strymónas, pronounced [striˈmonas]) is
Struma_(river)
Autoimmune disease
at Kyushu University, who first described the symptoms of persons with struma lymphomatosa, an intense infiltration of lymphocytes within the thyroid
Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
1942 maritime attack in the Black Sea
The Struma disaster was the sinking on 24 February 1942 of the ship MV Struma which had been trying to take nearly 800 Jewish refugees from the Axis member
Struma_disaster
Autoimmune endocrine disease
Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow's disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in,
Graves'_disease
British ship built in 1867
MV Struma was a small ship with a long history that included a number of changes of use and many changes of name. She was built in 1867 as Henry Paget
MV_Struma
Motorway in Bulgaria
The Struma Motorway (Bulgarian: Автомагистрала „Струма“, Avtomagistrala "Struma") is a motorway currently under construction in Bulgaria. The motorway
Struma_motorway
Medical condition
A struma ovarii (literally: goitre of the ovary) is a rare form of monodermal teratoma that contains mostly thyroid tissue, which may cause hyperthyroidism
Struma_ovarii
World War I military operation in the Balkans
The Struma operation was the occupation of a part of northeastern mainland Greece by the Bulgarian army during the First World War between 17–23 August
Struma_operation
Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
which appeared in the 19th century, includes a choker, dubbed Kropfband (struma band) which was used to hide either the goitre or the remnants of goitre
Goitre
Glacier in Antarctica
Struma Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Струма, romanized: lednik Struma, IPA: [ˈlɛdnik ˈstrumɐ]) is a glacier in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland
Struma_Glacier
Abnormal change in size of the neck lymph nodes
Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis Other names Scrofula, scrophula, struma, the king's evil Scrofula of the neck, showing characteristic bumps on the
Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis
Mycobacterial_cervical_lymphadenitis
Valley in Bulgaria
by the Struma River, which flows from the Vitosha mountains. Kresna gorge has a rich biodiversity, which has come under pressure from the Struma motorway
Kresna_Gorge
Sole survivor of the Struma disaster
was the sole survivor of the Struma disaster, in which the Shch-213 torpedoed and sank the Holocaust refugee ship MV Struma in the Black Sea in the early
David_Stoliar
Military unit of the Ottoman Empire
The Struma Corps or Usturma Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Usturma Kolordusu) was one of the corps under the command of the Ottoman Western Army
Struma_Corps
Enlarged thyroid gland, causing symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG), also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG), is an active multinodular goiter associated with hyperthyroidism. It
Toxic_multinodular_goitre
River
Kyustendil Municipality and Nevestino. It is a right tributary of the river Struma. Eleshnitsa is 59 km long, which makes her the 66th in length among the
Eleshnitsa_(Struma)
Medical condition
Riedel's thyroiditis (also known as invasive fibrous thyroiditis), is a chronic form of thyroiditis. It is now believed that Riedel's thyroiditis is one
Riedel's_thyroiditis
Soviet Navy Shchuka-class submarine
In February 1942, Shch-213 was responsible for the sinking of MV Struma in the Struma disaster. In October 1942, Shch-213 struck a sea mine and sank with
Soviet_submarine_Shch-213
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Struma (village) is a village in Sandanski municipality, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. Guide Bulgaria, Accessed May 5, 2010 v t e
Struma_(village)
Antipope from 1168 to 1178
Callixtus' baptismal name was John. He entered the Vallombrosan monastery of Struma near Arezzo as a boy. In November 1158, the emperor placed the Vallombrosan
Antipope_Callixtus_III
Species of fish
Alburnoides strymonicus, the Struma spirlin, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces,
Alburnoides_strymonicus
Construction works on Maritsa motorway near Chirpan Entering Struma motorway near Pernik Struma motorway near Pernik Transport in Bulgaria List of bridges
Highways_in_Bulgaria
Town in Southeastern, North Macedonia
Strumica Municipality, is named after the Strumica River, a tributary of the Struma which runs through it. The town is first mentioned in the 2nd century BC
Strumica
Country in Southeast Europe
most of the Struma and Mesta valleys, the lower Sub-Balkan valleys); continental-Mediterranean zone (the southernmost areas of the Struma and Mesta valleys
Bulgaria
Bus crash near Bosnek, Bulgaria
crashed and caught fire in western Bulgaria. The crash happened on the Struma motorway near the village of Bosnek, south-west of Sofia. Fifty passengers
2021_Bulgaria_bus_crash
Romanian resistance movement during World War II (1940-1945)
Struma Yad Vashem, Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies Gheorghiu, Șerban (1998). The tragedy of the ships "Struma"
Romanian resistance movement during World War II
Romanian_resistance_movement_during_World_War_II
Mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria
the Slavyanka Mountain. To the west is located the valley of the river Struma and to the east the valley of the river Mesta separates it from the Rhodope
Pirin_Mountains
reptiles is recorded in southernmost Bulgaria – the valley of the river Struma, the eastern Rhodope Mountains, the southern reaches of the river Maritsa
List_of_reptiles_of_Bulgaria
Ancient Roman family
Sextus, is probably the same man as the Nonius who was called by Catullus "struma", a tumor, when he served as one of the curule magistrates, possibly aedile
Nonia_gens
Town in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
the Kresna Gorge along the Struma, and the foothills of the Pirin Mountains at Senokos. Simitli lies along the parallel Struma motorway and first class
Simitli
Wine making in Bulgaria
region includes the southwestern parts of Bulgaria, the valley of the river Struma in the historical region of Macedonia. The area is small in size, but is
Bulgarian_wine
Topics referred to by the same term
Constantine Dragaš, Serbian Prince of Velebusdos; Serres, Greece; and the Struma River valley in western Bulgaria Constantine XI Palaiologos, nicknamed Constantine
Constantine_Dragases
August 1178 (9 years, 333 days) Callixtus III CALLIXTVS Tertius Giovanni di Struma, O.S.B. 1090 Rome, Papal States 78 / 88 Subject and later the claimant of
List_of_popes
Town in Bulgaria
cultural centre of Southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the valley of the Struma River at the foot of the Rila Mountains, 101 kilometres (63 miles) south
Blagoevgrad
World War I offensive in the Macedonian front
former army was part of Army Group Mackensen. On 17 August, the Chegan and Struma offensives began. On the left flank, the Bulgarian Second Army, meeting
Monastir_offensive
Valley in Bulgaria
kotlovina) is situated in southwestern Bulgaria along the river Struma and its right tributary Strumeshnitsa, with a very small part of the territory
Sandanski–Petrich_Valley
Etruscan inscribed gold sheets (c. 660 BCE)
said to have been discovered in either 1943 or 1955 in the area of the Struma river in Bulgaria. Its subsequent whereabouts are not known, but in 2003
Golden_Orphism_Book
Road tunnel in Bulgaria
тунел „Железница“) is a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) highway twin tunnel on the Struma motorway (European route E79) in Blagoevgrad Province, southwestern Bulgaria
Zheleznitsa_Tunnel
Place in Pernik, Bulgaria
western Bulgaria. Located near the Pchelina Reservoir on the banks of the Struma River, it is the administrative centre of Zemen Municipality. Zemen is located
Zemen
Japanese doctor and medical scientist (1881–1934)
samples from surgically excised thyroids and described his findings as 'struma lymphomatosa'. He published his findings in the German journal Archiv für
Hakaru_Hashimoto
Bulgarian side, runs through the Slavyanka Mountain, crosses the river Struma at the village of Kulata and runs through the crest of the Belasitsa Mountain
Geography_of_Bulgaria
Ecoregion in Greece, Turkey, and North Macedonia
Turkey, the southern Vardar river valley in North Macedonia, the southern Struma river valley at the extreme south-western corner of Bulgaria, as well as
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aegean_and_Western_Turkey_sclerophyllous_and_mixed_forests
Town in Bulgaria
Sofia. It is the main town of Pernik Province and lies on both banks of the Struma River in the Pernik Valley between the Golo Bardo Mountain, Vitosha Mountain
Pernik
and railroad car served the main Bulgarian narrow-gauge railway line Radomir–Sidirokastro (Struma valley). Exhibit in Sofia Central rail station, 2001.
Narrow-gauge railways in Bulgaria
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Bulgaria
Serbian noble family
Dušan's son, Emperor Uroš V, when he was appointed the administration Upper Struma with Velbužd, after the death of powerful despot Jovan Oliver. After Dejan's
Dejanović_noble_family
Planned tunnel in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
tunnel in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. The tunnel would have been part of Struma motorway (A3), that runs between Sofia and the border crossing to Greece
Kresna_Gorge_Tunnel
Ancient Roman road in the Balkans
Vardar) River, the road from Serdica to Thessalonica along the Strymon (or Struma) River, and the road from Philippopolis to Philippi. During the Byzantine
Via_Militaris
Region in Bulgaria and Serbia
Dupnitsa and Kyustendil basins respectively, in which the Dzherman and Struma rivers separate it from the higher mountains of Rila and Osogovo. To the
Kraishte
Rohwer, Jürgen (1964). Die Versenkung der Judischen Flüchtlingstransporter Struma und Mefkura im Schwartzen Meer Feb. 1942–Aug. 1944 (in German). Frankfurt
List of maritime disasters in World War II
List_of_maritime_disasters_in_World_War_II
Type of germ cell tumor
they are distinct from and not to be confused with ectopic pregnancy. A struma ovarii (also known as goitre of the ovary or ovarian goiter) is a rare form
Teratoma
Byzantine emperor from 1328 to 1341
right on Byzantine-Serbian border that included region of the middle of Struma river, with Strumitsa and other two other strongly fortified castles near-by
Andronikos_III_Palaiologos
Navigational template showing Odrysian kings
in the north, and from the Black Sea in the east to the sources of the Struma in the west. According to Thucydides, at the commencement of the Peloponnesian
Sitalces
World War I military theatre
front was established, running from the Albanian Adriatic coast to the Struma River, pitting a multinational Allied force against the Bulgarian army,
Macedonian_front
European Mountain
hotel and the village of Gyueshevo. Two right tributaries of the river Struma spring from the Bulgarian side of Ruen — the Sovolyanska Bistritsa at 1
Ruen_(mountain)
very good poem." Litvinoff is also known for his poem "Struma", written in response to the Struma disaster. Volunteering for military service in January
Emanuel_Litvinoff
Comparison of genocides
into mandatory work battalions. Also in 1941, İnönü refused to allow the Struma, a Romanian boat with over 770 Jewish refugees, to dock in Turkey, and forcefully
Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
Armenian_genocide_and_the_Holocaust
Municipality in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
western part of the Rila mountain and the northern part of the valley of Struma river, 100 km from Sofia in the north and Kulata in the south on the international
Blagoevgrad_Municipality
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
2013 it has 94 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River at 2 km to the north-west of the municipal centre Kocherinovo. "Borovets"
Borovets,_Kyustendil_Province
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
conquest, this region's former border with Macedonia was shifted from the Struma River to the Mesta River. This usage lasted until the Roman conquest. Henceforth
Thrace
British mandate territory (1920–1948)
people; two other ships were sunk by Soviet submarines: the motor schooner Struma was torpedoed and sunk in the Black Sea by a Soviet submarine in February
Mandatory_Palestine
World War II military campaign in 1941
and Greek military representatives, the Yugoslavs promised to block the Struma valley in case of a German attack across their territory. During this meeting
German_invasion_of_Greece
River in Bulgaria, Serbia
Serbia and western Bulgaria, a 63 km-long right tributary to the River Struma. Its drainage basin covers a territory of 867 km2. The river belongs to
Dragovištica
Place in Pernik, Bulgaria
interior of Vitosha Mountain, situated at elevation 1,225 m near the head of Struma River valley. Tourist tracks link the village to the Suho Ezero ("Dry Lake")
Chuypetlovo
River in Bulgaria
Соволянска Бистрица) is a river in western Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Struma. The river is situated in the southern reaches of the Kraishte geographical
Sovolyanska_Bistritsa
River that runs wholly or partly beneath the ground surface
Banderishka reka, subterranean section below Kutelo Peak, Pirin Mountain Struma River subterranean currents in Duhlata cave, Vitosha Mountain Negovanka
Subterranean_river
Bulgarian general
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
Konstantin_Zhostov
Place in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
municipality of Kresna (7,560 inhabitants) covers parts of the valley of the Struma River with the picturesque Kresna gorge, the western branches of Pirin and
Kresna
Effect of cancer
Nongerminomatous Embryonal carcinoma Endodermal sinus tumor Gonadoblastoma Teratoma/Struma ovarii Choriocarcinoma Fibroma Meigs' syndrome Fallopian tube Adenomatoid
Lymphatogenous_metastasis
Šemnica Dragor Raec Bošava Dosznica Stragarnica Anska Reka Konska Reka Pena Struma (in Bulgaria) Lebnica Strumica Stara Reka Drim (in Albania) Black Drin Sateska
List of rivers of North Macedonia
List_of_rivers_of_North_Macedonia
Topics referred to by the same term
Eleshnitsa may refer to: Eleshnitsa (Struma), a river in Bulgaria Eleshnitsa, Blagoevgrad Province, a village in the Blagoevgrad Province of Bulgaria Eleshnitsa
Eleshnitsa
Etropole Peak from Struma Glacier.
Etropole_Peak
809 siege
to the southwest to liberate the Slavs who populated the valley of the Struma River and Macedonia. The main obstacle to Krum's plan, however, was the
Siege_of_Serdica_(809)
German ocean liner; "Voyage of the damned"
passengers, which carried 1,120 Jewish refugees to New York in 1941 MV Struma, a schooner chartered to carry Jewish refugees that was torpedoed and sunk
MS_St._Louis
Giant in Greek mythology
the Naiad nymph Rhodope, daughter of the river-god Strymon (the modern Struma). The mountain took its name after this Athos, who was attacked by Poseidon
Athos_(mythology)
Topics referred to by the same term
karasu means 'raven' or 'crow'. It may refer to: A former name of the Struma River (Struma Karasu) in Bulgaria and Thrace, northern Greece A former name of
Karasu
Bulgarian general
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
Vladimir_Vazov
Prince/Tsar of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1918
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria
Aromanian revolutionary in Ottoman Macedonia (1882–1911)
1869 г. в село Боймица е роден Апостол Петков Терзиев (Постол войвода)". Struma News (in Bulgarian). Serafimov, Dimitar (31 August 2015). "Убийството на
Ioryi_Mucitano
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
The river Struma near General Todorov
General_Todorov_(village)
2nd-century Christian female saint
Fetters; Young woman holding a chain; Young woman kissing the chains of captive Christians Patronage Struma, Scrofulous Diseases, Goiter, Throat Diseases
Balbina_of_Rome
Kurtuluş 22 Feb: Hanne, Sama 23 Feb: HMS P38 24 Feb: Columbia, Empire Celt, Struma (disaster) 26 Feb: Cassimir 27 Feb: HNLMS De Ruyter, HMS Electra, USS Langley
Columbia_(dredge)
Rapid transit system in Bulgaria
"Iskarsko Shose" and, Ovcha kupel" -, Krasno selo" are not underground. Struma and Tsaritsa Yoanna stations are a planned extension of M1 line, west of
Sofia_Metro
Bulgarian revolutionary organisation, 1920–1934
organisation active in Western Thrace, the eastern part of Greek Macedonia (to the Struma river) and southern Bulgaria between 1920 and 1934. The reason for the establishment
Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation
Internal_Thracian_Revolutionary_Organisation
14th-century Serbian nobleman
1373, the Ottoman army compelled "Saruyar" (Jovan Dragaš) in the upper Struma, to recognize Ottoman vassalship. Konstantin had helped Jovan in ruling
Konstantin_Dejanović
Peruvian musician, model, and artist
The Dark and Sinister Intersection of Contemporary Dance Music and Pop". Struma+Iodine. Vienna. Archived from the original on September 4, 2025. Retrieved
Daniela_Lalita
culture 100 m (330 ft) Masonry 4 semi-circular arches, granite Road bridge Struma (river) 1470 Nevestino Municipality 42°15′22.2″N 22°51′13.4″E / 42.256167°N
List_of_bridges_in_Bulgaria
Geographical and historical region in Europe
carved out of the original Theme of Thrace, which was well east of the Struma River. This thema variously included parts of Thrace and gave its name to
Macedonia_(region)
Battle of World War I
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
Battle_of_Doiran_(1917)
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
Bulgarian retreat through Struma Pass. On 11 July, the Greeks came in contact with the Serbs and then pushed up the Struma River. Meanwhile, the Greek
Second_Balkan_War
Football league season
Stadium 50,000 Septemvri Sofia II Sofia German 800 Septemvri Simitli Simitli Struma 8,000 Slavia Sofia II Sofia Aleksandar Shalamanov 25,556 Slivnishki Geroy
2026–27 Third Amateur Football League (Bulgaria)
2026–27_Third_Amateur_Football_League_(Bulgaria)
Proposed reconstructed word list for the Proto-Indo-European language
understood. Februārius mēnsis - Roman month of expiation Cf. Thracian river name Struma and river-god Strymon; Illyrian toponyms Stravianae and Strevintia; Lith
Indo-European_vocabulary
Bulgarian Army unit
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
7th_Rila_Infantry_Division
into the Vardar river in North Macedonia, and the third flows into the Struma river in Bulgaria, and both of those rivers flow into the Aegean Sea. All
List_of_rivers_of_Serbia
1912–1913 war between the Balkan League and the Ottoman Empire
additional men from the Struma Corps were to protect the right flank of the Vardar Army and prevent Bulgarian encroachment along the Struma. The Yanya Corps
First_Balkan_War
Medical condition
Thyroid gland IgG4-related thyroid disease Riedel's thyroiditis, Riedel's struma Soft tissues of the head and neck Idiopathic cervical fibrosis, sclerosing
IgG4-related_disease
Kurtuluş 22 Feb: Hanne, Sama 23 Feb: HMS P38 24 Feb: Columbia, Empire Celt, Struma (disaster) 26 Feb: Cassimir 27 Feb: HNLMS De Ruyter, HMS Electra, USS Langley
HNLMS_Van_Nes_(1930)
in 1984 and 2024. It has been surpassed by the Zheleznitsa Tunnel on the Struma motorway. "Списък на тунелите [...]" (PDF). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
List_of_tunnels_in_Bulgaria
Village in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
northeast of Petrich, Petrich Municipality, on the western bank of the Struma River. It is best known as the place where alleged Bulgarian clairvoyant
Rupite
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
including the area of the Mediterranean Sea Through the Ebro Through the Struma, Maritsa and Nestos, see Geography of Bulgaria#Hydrography Through the Drin
Mediterranean_Sea
STRUMA
STRUMA
STRUMA
STRUMA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Whaley in Derbyshire, Whalley in Lancashire, or Whaley Bridge in Derbyshire (formerly in Cheshire). The first is probably named with Old English wælla ‘spring’, ‘stream’ + lēah ‘(woodland) clearing’. The second has as the first element Old English hwæl ‘round hill’, and the last has Old English weg ‘path’, ‘road’ as the first element, the second element in both cases also being lēah.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Heaviest; Greatest
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Raga in Hindustani Classical Music; Full of Renunciation and Sacrifice
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Blessed One
Girl/Female
Tamil
Biblical
lame; beaten
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bradford.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Roman Latin Florian, FLORIANO means "flower."
Female
Hebrew
(זִיוִית) Variant form of Hebrew Ziva, ZIVIT means "brilliance, splendor."Â
Boy/Male
Slavic
Universal ruler.
STRUMA
STRUMA
STRUMA
STRUMA
STRUMA
a.
Having a struma.
n.
Scrofula.
a.
Scrofulous; having struma.
n.
A cushionlike swelling on any organ; especially, that at the base of the capsule in many mosses.
a.
Scrofulous; strumous.