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Intellectual current and methodological approach in the social science
Genetic structuralism Holism Post-structuralism Russian formalism Structural functionalism Structuralism (philosophy of mathematics) Structuralism (philosophy
Structuralism
Philosophical school and tradition
present different critiques of structuralism, common themes include the rejection of the self-sufficiency of structuralism, as well as an interrogation
Post-structuralism
Topics referred to by the same term
specific field as a complex system of interrelated parts. Structuralism may also refer to: Structuralism (architecture), movement in architecture and urban planning
Structuralism (disambiguation)
Structuralism_(disambiguation)
Movement in architecture
At the beginning of the general article Structuralism, the following explanations are noted: Structuralism is a theoretical paradigm emphasizing that
Structuralism_(architecture)
Theory of consciousness developed by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener
Structuralism in psychology (also structural psychology) is a theory of consciousness developed by Edward Bradford Titchener (1867 – 1927). This theory
Structuralism_(psychology)
embedded; different sub-varieties of structuralism make different ontological claims in this regard. Structuralism in the philosophy of mathematics is
Structuralism (philosophy of mathematics)
Structuralism_(philosophy_of_mathematics)
Nonfiction book by Robert Scholes
apply structuralism to literature. The book was originally published by Yale University Press in 1974. This book's general subject is structuralism, which
Structuralism_in_Literature
Attempt to explain evolution by forces other than natural selection
Biological or process structuralism is a school of biological thought that objects to an exclusively Darwinian or adaptationist explanation of natural
Structuralism_(biology)
View of linguistics
in the system. Structuralism as a term, however, was not used by Saussure, who called the approach semiology. The term structuralism is derived from
Structural_linguistics
Theory of science, reconstructing empirical theories
In the philosophy of science, structuralism (also known as scientific structuralism or as the structuralistic theory-concept) asserts that all aspects
Structuralism (philosophy of science)
Structuralism_(philosophy_of_science)
School of Marxist thought
Structural Marxism (or structuralist Marxism) is an approach to Marxism based on structuralism, primarily associated with the work of the French philosopher
Structural_Marxism
Mechanical loads (forces) applied to a structure or its components
A structural load or structural action is a mechanical load (more generally a force) applied to structural elements. A load causes stress, deformation
Structural_load
Sociological framework
Functional structuralism is a spin-off from systems theory in sociology. Systems theory, following Talcott Parsons, began as a structural-functionalist
Functional_structuralism
Sociological theory of society
critical theory, ethnomethodology, symbolic interactionism, structuralism, post-structuralism, and theories written in the tradition of hermeneutics and
Structural_functionalism
Type of steel used in construction
Structural steel is steel used for making construction materials in a variety of shapes. Many structural steel shapes take the form of an elongated beam
Structural_steel
Designer, researcher and planner of buildings and similar objects
Structural engineers analyze, design, plan, and research structural components and structural systems to achieve design goals and ensure the safety and
Structural_engineer
Linguistic school of thought
other theories such as componential analysis and relational predicates. Structuralism is a very efficient aspect of Semantics, as it explains the concordance
Structural_semantics
Approach to understanding the relationship between text and meaning
term deconstruction from post-structuralism, a term that would suggest that philosophy could simply go beyond structuralism. Derrida states that "the motif
Deconstruction
1966 lecture by Jacques Derrida
conference intended to popularize structuralism, the lecture is widely cited as the starting point for post-structuralism in the United States. Along with
Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences
Structure,_Sign,_and_Play_in_the_Discourse_of_the_Human_Sciences
A structural pattern is a software design pattern that encapsulates relationships between entities. Examples include: Adapter pattern Adapts one interface
Structural_pattern
Philosophical traditions from mainland Europe
the thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche), hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, French feminism, psychoanalytic theory, posthumanism
Continental_philosophy
French philosopher and essayist (1915–1980)
explored a diverse range of fields, including structuralism, anthropology, literary theory, and post-structuralism, and influenced the development of multiple
Roland_Barthes
Compound with a similar structure to another
A structural analog, also known as a chemical analog or simply an analog, is a compound having a structure similar to that of another compound, but differing
Structural_analog
Fundamental shifts in systems
In economics, structural change is a shift or change in the basic ways a market or economy functions or operates. Such change can be caused by such factors
Structural_change
Branch of civil engineering dealing with man-made structures
Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which structural engineers are trained to design the 'bones and joints' that create
Structural_engineering
Colour in living creatures caused by interference effects
Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible
Structural_coloration
Swiss linguist and philosopher (1857–1913)
phonemes, stimulated his development of structuralism. The principles and methods employed by structuralism were later adapted in diverse fields by French
Ferdinand_de_Saussure
Book by Roland Barthes
criticism and is historically located at the crossroads of structuralism and post-structuralism. Barthes's analysis is influenced by the structuralist linguistics
S/Z
Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues
biochemical reactions and are vital to metabolism. Some proteins have structural or mechanical functions, such as actin and myosin in muscle, and the cytoskeleton's
Protein
is SEAR (Sets, Elements, And Relations). The adjective "structural" comes from the structuralism in the philosophy of mathematics. "SEAR in nLab". ncatlab
Structural_set_theory
French philosopher (1930–2004)
figures associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy although he distanced himself from post-structuralism and disavowed the word "postmodernity"
Jacques_Derrida
Spike on a tool or utensil
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Tine" structural – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn
Tine_(structural)
Irreducible parts of a load-bearing structural system
In structural engineering, structural elements are used in structural analysis to split a complex structure into simple elements (each bearing a structural
Structural_element
ISBN 4-87187-714-0. "Structuralism, Mathematical | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy". Retrieved 2024-08-28. Reck, Erich; Schiemer, Georg (2023), "Structuralism in the
Mathematical_object
French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)
ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair of Social Anthropology at the
Claude_Lévi-Strauss
Philosophical view that events are determined by prior events
biological, psychological, social, and cultural determinism, as well as structural determinism, which highlights systemic constraints. Historically, determinism
Determinism
Totality of existing entities
Realism Ladyman 2023, Lead section, § 1. Introduction Liston, § 11.a. Structuralism Ladyman 2023, Lead section, § 1. Introduction, § 2. The Best of Both
Reality
Psychological school of thought
mental processes. This resulted in a battle of structuralism versus functionalism. The main goal of Structuralism was to make attempts to study human consciousness
Functional_psychology
Chemical compounds with the same atoms but arranged and connected differently
In chemistry, a structural isomer (or constitutional isomer in the IUPAC nomenclature) of a compound is a compound that contains the same number and type
Structural_isomer
The terms structural gene and regulatory gene date back to the mid-1960s and the work on the lac operon and the synthesis of proteins in E. coli. In that
Structural_gene
Concept in anthropology by Lévi-Strauss
view. Structuralist theory of mythology Alliance theory Structuralism Post-structuralism Structural functionalism Claude Lévi-Strauss Roman Jakobson Marcel
Structural_anthropology
Posthumanism – Post-materialism – Post-modernism – Postpositivism – Post-structuralism – Practical reason – Pragmatism – Praxis School – Presentism – Pre-Socratic
List_of_philosophies
Current period in the history of Western philosophy
the thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche), hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, French feminism, and the critical theory
Contemporary_philosophy
Postcolonialism Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995). Post-structuralism Michel Foucault (1926–1984). Structuralism, Post-structuralism, Postmodernism, and the concept of biopolitics
Timeline of Western philosophers
Timeline_of_Western_philosophers
Theory of international relations
Neorealism or structural realism is a theory of international relations that emphasizes the role of power politics in international relations, sees competition
Neorealism (international relations)
Neorealism_(international_relations)
A structural fix refers to solving a problem or resolving a conflict by bringing about structural changes that change the underlying structures that provoked
Structural_fix
Lowest number of people removed to disconnect a social group
In sociology, structural cohesion is the conception of a useful formal definition and measure of cohesion in social groups. It is defined as the minimal
Structural_cohesion
Branch of anthropology
criticized since the 19th century by various philosophers (Hegel, Marx, structuralism, etc.). In some parts of the world, ethnology has developed along independent
Ethnology
Graphic representation of a molecular structure
The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing
Structural_formula
Rule of mathematical logic
In the logical discipline of proof theory, a structural rule is an inference rule of a sequent calculus that does not refer to any logical connective but
Structural_rule
Branch of chemistry which studies 3D structure of molecules
Structural chemistry is a part of chemistry and deals with the connectivity and shape of individual chemical species, which includes molecules, ions, and
Structural_chemistry
French sociologist and philosopher (1929–2007)
postmodernism and specifically post-structuralism. Nevertheless, Baudrillard had also opposed post-structuralism, and had distanced himself from postmodernism
Jean_Baudrillard
Psychological concepts by Sigmund Freud
interacting agents in the psychic apparatus, outlined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche. The three agents are theoretical constructs that
Id,_ego_and_superego
Ability of a structure to support a designed structural load without breaking
Structural integrity and failure is an aspect of engineering that deals with the ability of a structure to support a designed structural load (weight,
Structural integrity and failure
Structural_integrity_and_failure
Structural estimation is a technique for estimating deep "structural" parameters of theoretical economic models. The term is inherited from the simultaneous
Structural_estimation
In construction, structural repairs is a technical term describing maintenance of a property structure in order to bring it up to local health and safety
Structural_repairs
Theory of language
This theory emerged in the United States in the 1950s, as a variant of structuralism, which was the mainstream linguistic theory at the time, and dominated
Distributionalism
Philosophy in the French language
somewhat with the advent of structuralism, which came to be seen as merely a necessary means of access to post-structuralism, while postmodern thought came
French_philosophy
Sign study in film
Sandy Flitterman-Lewis, New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics: Structuralism, Post-structuralism, and Beyond (1992): This work highlighted film semiotics as
Film_semiotics
Russian linguist and historian
Amir Aczel described Trubetzkoy as a pioneer in structuralism, an interdisciplinary outgrowth of structural linguistics that would be applied in mathematics
Nikolai_Trubetzkoy
Large-scale structural geological depression formed by tectonic warping
A structural basin is a large-scale structural formation of rock strata formed by tectonic warping (folding) of previously flat-lying strata into a syncline
Structural_basin
English-American psychologist (1867–1927)
speaker. However, although his idea of structuralism thrived while he was alive and championing for it, structuralism did not live on after his death. Some
Edward_B._Titchener
Process of unfair treatment by authority
Structural abuse is the process by which an individual or group is dealt with unfairly by a social or cultural system or authority. This unfairness manifests
Structural_abuse
A structural encroachment is a concept in real property law, in which a piece of real property projects from one property over or under the property line
Structural_encroachment
Social insects related to cockroaches
other ailments. Termites are perhaps most famous for being structural pests which infest structural timbers; however, the vast majority of termite species
Termite
Arrangement of interrelated elements in an object/system, or the object/system itself
Abstract structure Mathematical structure Structural geology Structure (mathematical logic) Structuralism (philosophy of science) "structure, n.". Oxford
Structure
embedded; different sub-varieties of structuralism make different ontological claims in this regard. The ante rem structuralism ("before the thing") has a similar
Philosophy_of_mathematics
Pair of related terms or concepts that are opposite in meaning
an important concept of structuralism, which sees such distinctions as fundamental to all language and thought. In structuralism, a binary opposition is
Binary_opposition
Form of empiricism in philosophy of science
empiricism. While it is sometimes referred to as an empiricist form of structuralism, its main proponent, Bas van Fraassen, has consistently distinguished
Constructive_empiricism
Philosophy of the Western world
theory and methodology of interpretation), critical theory, structuralism, post-structuralism and others are included within this loose category. While
Western_philosophy
Swiss architect, architecture writer and painter
international symposium "Structuralism Reloaded" in Munich, at which Lüchinger was invited as a guest of honor. The book Structuralism Reloaded from this symposium
Arnulf_Lüchinger
Systematic study of the nature of literature
criticism, New Criticism, formalism, Russian formalism, and structuralism, post-structuralism, Marxism or historical materialism, feminism and French feminism
Literary_theory
Russian linguist (1896–1982)
as "structuralism", became a major post-war intellectual movement in Europe and the United States. Meanwhile, though the influence of structuralism declined
Roman_Jakobson
Romanian-French philosopher, Marxist theoretician, and sociologist (1913–1970)
professor at Columbia University. Goldmann founded the theory of genetic structuralism in the 1960s. He was a Marxist humanist and was best known for his sociology
Lucien_Goldmann
Topics referred to by the same term
Structural optimization refers to the task of optimizing a structure through a set of parameters given some constraints. It may refer to: Shape optimization
Structural_optimization
2021 building collapse in Florida, US
under investigation was long-term degradation of reinforced concrete structural support in the basement-level parking garage under the pool deck, due
Surfside_condominium_collapse
Programming language
2009. It is syntactically similar to C, but also has garbage collection, structural typing, and CSP-style concurrency. It is often referred to as Golang to
Go_(programming_language)
Study of molecular structures in biology
Structural biology deals with structural analysis of living material (formed, composed of, and/or maintained and refined by living cells) at every level
Structural_biology
Theoretical paradigm in archaeology
post-processualists have adhered to the theory of structuralism in understanding historical societies. Structuralism itself was a theory developed by the French
Post-processual_archaeology
American neuroanthropologist
of Pennsylvania, the theory of biogenetic structuralism—a perspective that sought to merge the structuralism of Claude Lévi-Strauss with neuroscience.
Charles_Laughlin
Theoretical system of psychoanalysis
among Lacanians. Lacanianism has been particularly influential in post-structuralism, literary theory, and feminist theory, as well as in various branches
Lacanianism
Form of social inequality
Structural inequality occurs when the fabric of organizations, institutions, governments or social networks contains an embedded cultural, linguistic,
Structural_inequality
Postmodern theoretical movement
applied in American academic research in the late 1970s; the term "post-structuralism" was used in relation to intellectual history, and "French postmodernism"
French_Theory
US novelist and critic
Literature at Cornell University. His published works are in the fields of structuralism, literary theory and literary criticism. Culler attended Harvard for
Jonathan_Culler
1967 book by Jacques Derrida
(1976), noting that like them it forms part of post-structuralism, a response to the demise of structuralism as a dominant intellectual discourse. De la grammatologie
Of_Grammatology
Proposed structural changes to local government in England were set out in the English Devolution White Paper published by the UK government on 16 December
Upcoming structural changes to local government in England
Upcoming_structural_changes_to_local_government_in_England
Historiographical debate on Holocaust causes
In Holocaust studies, the functionalism–intentionalism debate is a historiographical controversy about the origins of the Holocaust in Nazi Germany and
Functionalism–intentionalism debate
Functionalism–intentionalism_debate
Aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society
well as in academic literature, as a result of the rising influence of structuralism. The concept of "social stratification", for instance, uses the idea
Social_structure
Theological movement
postmodernism and various forms of post-Heideggerian thought, including post-structuralism, phenomenology, and deconstruction. Postmodern theology emerged in the
Postmodern_theology
Philosophical movement
particularly skeptical about simple binary oppositions characteristic of structuralism, emphasizing the problem of the philosopher cleanly distinguishing knowledge
Postmodern_philosophy
Branch of film theory rooted in structuralism
film theory is a branch of film theory that is rooted in structuralism, itself based on structural linguistics. Structuralist film theory emphasizes how
Structuralist_film_theory
Fundamental generic unit of narrative structure
In structuralism-influenced studies of mythology, a mytheme is a fundamental generic unit of narrative structure (typically involving a relationship between
Mytheme
Structural engineering depends on the knowledge of materials and their properties, in order to understand how different materials resist and support loads
Structural_material
Form of institutional discrimination
Structural discrimination is a form of institutional discrimination against individuals of a given protected characteristic, such as race, gender, caste
Structural_discrimination
Study of the origins of knowledge
theory opposes traditional epistemology and unites constructivism and structuralism. Piaget took epistemology as the starting point and adopted the method
Genetic_epistemology
Sequence of organic compounds with similar chemical properties
In organic chemistry, a homologous series is a sequence of compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties in which the members
Homologous_series
1898 gothic horror novella by Henry James
of the governess's imagination. In the early 1970s, the influence of structuralism resulted in an acknowledgement that the text's ambiguity was its key
The_Turn_of_the_Screw
Structural acoustics is the study of the mechanical waves in structures and how they interact with and radiate into adjacent media. The field of structural
Structural_acoustics
Sudden and total failure from which recovery is impossible
lead to cascading systems failure. The term is most commonly used for structural failures, but has often been extended to many other disciplines in which
Catastrophic_failure
Philosophical model of the connections present in an assemblage
A rhizome is a concept in post-structuralism describing an assemblage that allows connections between any of its constituent elements, regardless of any
Rhizome_(philosophy)
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