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Middle Persian army title
(kust ī khwarāsān spāhbed), the "army chief of the South" (kust ī nēmrōz spāhbed), the "army chief of the West" (kust ī khwarbārān spāhbed), and the "army
Spahbed
Sasanian military general (died 636)
رستم فرخزاد) was a dynast from the Ispahbudhan family, who served as the spahbed ("military marshal") of the northwestern quarter (kust) of Adurbadagan
Rostam_Farrokhzad
Commanders of border provinces in the Parthian and Sasanian Empires
is some uncertainty for the exact relationship between titles marzbān, spāhbed, kanārang, pāygōsbān (Parthian ptykwspn, Sasanian paygospān or padhospān)
Marzban
Sasanian Empire cavalry force
Byzantine army Late Roman army Roman-Persian Wars Persian war elephants Aspbed Spahbed Furusiyya Zhayedan Daryaee 2018, pp. 303–304. Zakeri 1995, p. 57. logographically
Aswaran
Commander of Parthian Empire under Orodes II
Surena or Suren (died 53 or 52 BC), was a Parthian spahbed ("general" or "commander") during the 1st century BC. He was the leader of the House of Suren
Surena
Shah of the Sasanian Empire in 630
nobles after forty days. Before usurping the Sasanian throne he was a spahbed (general) under Khosrow II (590–628). He is furthermore noted for his important
Shahrbaraz
Armed forces of the Sassanid Persian Empire
Ērān-spāhbed, spāhbedān-spāhbed, artēštārān-sālār: all denote the regular commander-in-chief, apparently chosen from the House of Suren. Spāhbed: Field
Military of the Sasanian Empire
Military_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
House of Mihran. He was the son of Bahram Chobin, the famous Sasanian spahbed and briefly shahanshah. Mihran, with the aid of Christian Arab tribes,
Mihran_Bahram-i_Chobin
6th-century Iranian sage and dignitary
successor Khosrow I (r. 531–579). He also served as the military commander (spahbed) of Khwarasan under Khosrow I and his successor Hormizd IV (r. 579–590)
Bozorgmehr
Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628
Vinduyih became treasurer and first minister and Vistahm received the post of spahbed of the East, encompassing Tabaristan and Khorasan, which was the traditional
Khosrow_II
Zoroastrian rebellion (781–805)
against the Abbasid Caliphate, led by local Spahbeds which occurred between 781 and 805. A few years after Spahbed Khurshid's suicide and the annihilation
Tabaristan_uprising
Iran Khodro automobile
adjuster, and active antenna. It is named after Surena, an ancient Parthian Spahbed (general). The Samand Soren ELX is a modified version of the Samand Soren
IKCO_Soren
Founding house of the Sasanian Empire (224–651)
empire. At times, power shifted de facto to other officials, namely the spahbed. Upon the empire's conquest by the Islamic caliphate in 651, members of
Sasanian_dynasty
Sasanian general and political leader (died 591)
his career as the governor of Ray, and was promoted to the army chief (spahbed) of the northwestern portions of the empire after capturing the Byzantine
Bahram_Chobin
Persian name
majesty. The second element is comparable to its use in titles such as spāhbed/sepāhbad, a Sasanian military title meaning “chief of an army” or “general”
Farbod
Ispahbadh of Tabaristan
only one year was murdered by the rebellious former Sasanian army chief (spahbed) Shahrbaraz, who usurped the throne. These events greatly weakened the
Farrukhzad
Sasanian queen of Iran
who was the grandson of Bahram Chobin, the famous military commander (spahbed) and briefly shah of Iran. Farrukh Hormizd's son Rostam Farrokhzad, who
Boran
Sasanian general (died 626)
Vahūmanzādagān, in Greek sources: Σαὴν; died c. 626) was a senior Sasanian general (spahbed) during the reign of Khosrow II (590–628). He was a member of the House
Shahin_Vahmanzadegan
Political aspect of the Sasanian Empire
provinces were grouped into four frontier regions (kusts), with a marshal (spahbed) in charge of each district; a chancery was also added to keep the soldiers
Administrative divisions of the Sasanian Empire
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians
Sasanian Iran in the early 7th century. He served as the military commander (spahbed) of northern Iran. He later came in conflict with the Iranian nobility
Farrukh_Hormizd
instructor of the Savaran Spahbed Army general who could also be a military governor Marzban Province governor, and the same role as a spahbed or strictly an army
List of Iranian titles and ranks
List_of_Iranian_titles_and_ranks
Iranian nobleman (died 493)
of Kavad's successor, Khosrow I (r. 531–579). He thereafter served as spahbed under Khosrow I's successor Hormizd IV. Zarmihr Karen, along with Sukhra's
Sukhra
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
officials: the mowbedan mowbed, the head of the priestly class (magi); the spahbed, the commander-in-chief; the hutukhshbed, the head of traders and merchants'
Sasanian_Empire
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 531 to 579
districts with a spahbed, or general, in charge of each district. Before the reforms of Khosrow, the general of the Iranians (Eran-spahbed) controlled the
Khosrow_I
One of the Seven Great Houses of Iran
The House of Karen (Parthian: 𐭊𐭓𐭍𐭉, romanized: Kārēn; Middle Persian: Kārēn; New Persian: قارن, romanized: Qāran, or کارن, Kāran), also known as Karen-Pahlav
House_of_Karen
Sarablangas (Σαραβλαγγᾶς) in Greek sources, was a Sassanid Persian general (spahbed) who participated in the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 and the Third
Shahraplakan
Parthian clan
early followers. The family traced its descent back to military marshals (spahbeds) and occupied important offices in the realm. According to a romanticized
House_of_Ispahbudhan
Sasanian military officer
officer from the Mihran family. He was related to Shahrbaraz, the Sasanian spahbed and briefly shahanshah. He participated in the battle of Isfahan along
Shahrvaraz_Jadhuyih
Part of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
army led by Emperor Heraclius and a Persian Sassanid army under Generals (spahbed) Shahin and Shahrbaraz[citation needed] as part of the Byzantine–Sasanian
Battle_of_Antioch_(613)
Device to seal or authenticate documents
century. Bulla, Spahbed of Nemroz, General of the Southern Quarter, Sassanian, 6th century AD, from Iraq. The Sulaymaniyah Museum Bulla, Spahbed of Nemroz,
Bulla_(seal)
8th-century Ispahbadh of Tabaristan
Khurshid (Book Pahlavi: hwlšyt'; Tabari/Persian: اسپهبد خورشید, Spāhbed Khōrshīd 'General Khorshid'; 734–761), erroneously designated Khurshid II by earlier
Khurshid_of_Tabaristan
Script of various Middle Iranian languages
of Yazdegerd II (struck ca. 439-447) A bulla (seal) of Wahrām, an Ērān-spāhbed. It mentions either Husraw I (r. 531–579) or II (591–626) 6th/7th century
Pahlavi_scripts
Historical overview and definition of "Iran" and its usage
"Accountant-General of Ērān", Ērān-dibirbed "Chief Scribe of Ērān", and Ērān-spāhbed "Spahbed of Ērān". Because an equivalent of ērānšahr does not appear in Old
Iran_(word)
King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians
partners of the Sasanians". The family also held the important position of spahbed of the West, i.e. the Sasanian Empire's southwestern regions (the Sawad)
Vistahm
Shi'a Islamic Akhbari scholar
Northern Iran in province Tabarestan and was a descendant of the Paduspanids, Spahbed of East dynasty. Mirza Husain Nouri died at the age of 66 years in Najaf
Mirza_Husain_Noori_Tabarsi
6th-century Iranian official and military commander
under both Khosrow and Hormizd, Bahram was the military governor-general (spahbed) of the southern region of the Sasanian Empire (kūst-i nēmrōz). He is also
Bahram-i_Mah_Adhar
Iranian aristocrat
from the House of Mihran who was descended from Bahram Chobin, the famous spahbed of the Sasanian Empire. Siyavakhsh was the son of Mihran Bahram-i Chubin
Siyavakhsh
Sasanian victory over the Byzantines
was commander of the cavalry force in the siege, and was promoted to the Spahbed of the North after this victory. Martindale 1992, p. 675. Greatrex & Lieu
Siege_of_Dara_(573)
Sasanian military officer (d. 642)
alliance with Piruz. He also made an alliance with Namdar Jushnas, the spahbed of Nimruz. Shahrbaraz, with the aid of these two powerful figures, captured
Piruz_Khosrow
Empire. He is also known as Aspebedes, which is a corruption of the title spahbed. According to Procopius, coins of Bawi were minted during the reign of
Bawi
Elite cavalry unit of the Sasanian Persian army
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Immortals_(Sasanian_Empire)
Title used in Parthian and Sassanian empires
𐭠𐭮𐭯𐭯𐭲𐭩 ʾsppty) in a seal belonging to a certain Weh-Shapur, a spahbed of Khosrow I. Spahbed Gyselen, Rika (2001). "Lorsque l'archéologie rencontre la tradition
Aspbed
Province of Iran
Spahbed Xurshid Cave in Savadkuh
Mazandaran_province
Sasanian military title
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Kanarang
Army of the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
refused to cooperate. The leader of the army was the king, his son, or a spahbed (military commander) selected from one of the great houses. The Parthians
Parthian_army
6th-century battle between the Aksumites and the Sassanid Persians in Arabia
in 570 between the armies of the Sasanian Empire under the command of Spahbed Vahrez and Aksumite forces under King Masruq ibn Abraha, during the Aksumite–Persian
Battle_of_Hadhramaut
Calendar year
autonomous state around Tihert (Tiaret). Khurshid II, the last ruler (spāhbed) of Tabaristan, poisons himself when he learns that his family has been
761
Military unit
on the state's rolls suggest that they were a paid, professional force. Spahbed Byzantine army Late Roman army Roman-Persian Wars Persian war elephants
Paygan
Sasanian general
Ctesiphon, the capital of the Sasanian Empire. The Sasanian army chief (spahbed), Rostam Farrokhzad, prepared to make a counter-attack, raising an army
Hormuzan
Earliest attested form of Pahlavi scripts
of Yazdegerd II (struck ca. 439-447) A bulla (seal) of Wahrām, an Ērān-spāhbed. It mentions either Husraw I (r. 531–579) or II (591–626) 6th/7th century
Inscriptional_Pahlavi
Type of Parthanian and Sasanian cavalry
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Grivpanvar
Historical region in northwestern Iran
peace was made with the Sasanians. During the Arab invasion of Iran, the spahbed (army chief) of Iran was Rostam Farrokhzad, the son of Farrukh Hormizd
Azerbaijan_(Iran)
Sassanid army rank
may have briefly taken over the spahbed office, as it is not listed in the inscriptions of Shapur I. However, the spahbed office reappears in the inscriptions
Hazarbed
Internal conflict within the Persian Sasanian Empire
orchestrated by a coalition of feudal families, including the Ispahbudhan spahbed Farrukh Hormizd and his sons Rostam Farrokhzad and Farrukhzad. Khosrow’s
Sasanian_civil_war_of_628–632
list) – Dabuya, Spahbed (660–712) Farrukhan the Great, Spahbed (712–728) Dadhburzmihr, Spahbed (728–740/741) Farrukhan the Little, Spahbed (740/741–747/748)
List of state leaders in the 8th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_8th_century
Military unit
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Pushtigban
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 579 to 590
commander (spahbed) of Khwarasan, Chihr-Burzen; the spahbed of Nemroz, Bahram-i Mah Adhar; the distinguished dignitary Izadgushasp; the spahbed of the southwest
Hormizd_IV
Military ranks in imperial Iran
Decimal system, and the commander was referred to as Lieutenant general (spāhbed). A Squad was called "radag" (radag) and a Company was called "tahm" (tahm)
List of military ranks of imperial Iran
List_of_military_ranks_of_imperial_Iran
7th-century Sasanian general
December 627 Nineveh Allegiance Sasanian Empire Branch Sasanian army Rank Spahbed Conflicts Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 Battle of Nineveh (627) †
Rhahzadh
Military rank in Iran
Corps Military ranks of Imperial Iran Second brigadier general (Iran) Spahbed Zakeri, Mohsen (1995). Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins
Sarhang_(rank)
Name list
(born 1980), Pakistani politician Farrukh Hormizd (died 631), army chief (spahbed) of northern Iran during the late Sasanian period Farrukh Ismayilov (born
Farrokh_(name)
Military title historically used in the Islamic world
of the 9th century. It was the equivalent of the old Sasanian title of spahbed (New Persian ispahbadh), which during the Islamic era fell out of general
Ispahsalar
Southwestern Iranian language
nuance of power and possession rather than caretaking: spāh (spʾh) 'army' > spāhbed (spʾhpt') 'army commander'. -yār (-dʾl) is a rare suffix with a somewhat
Middle_Persian
Calendar year
Empire (b. 840) Muhammad ibn Abdallah, Abbasid governor Qarin I, ruler (spahbed) of the Bavand Dynasty Wasif al-Turki, Abbasid general Wulfsige, bishop
867
King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians
was the son of Shahrbaraz, the distinguished Iranian military commander (spahbed) and briefly shah of Iran. Shapur's mother was the sister of Khosrow II
Shapur-i_Shahrvaraz
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 488 to 531
was divided into four frontier regions (kust in Middle Persian), with a spāhbed (military commander) in charge of each district; a chancery was also added
Kavad_I
Iranian mythical figure
sources such as Tabari and Tha'ālibī. He is the king of Khotan and the spahbed of Afrasiab, the king of Turan. He is described as a wise and intelligent
Piran_Viseh
1982 Iranian film
priest (موبد; mobad) Amin Tarokh as the general (سردار اسپهبد; sardār spāhbed) Karim Akbari Mobarakeh as the army chief (سرکرده; sarkarde) Yasaman Arami
Death_of_Yazdgerd_(film)
Iranian mythological hero of the epic poem Shahnameh
he appears almost in every story of the heroic age, sometimes he is the spahbed of Iranian Army. His personality is described very positively with traits
Goudarz
531–579). Khwarasan was commanded by a spahbed from one of the seven Parthian clans. The appointed spahbed of the kust was given the title of aspbed
Khwarasan
Sasanian Persian military unit of armored heavy cavalry
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Clibanarii
Byzantine siege of the Sasanians in Caesarea
recaptured by the Byzantines Belligerents Sassanian Empire Byzantine Empire Commanders and leaders Spahbed Shahin magister militum Priscus Emperor Heraclius?
Siege_of_Caesarea_(611–612)
Sasanian nobleman and minister
warriors"), a rank, which according to al-Tabari, was higher than that of spāhbed ("army chief"). The power and influence of the Suren family thus spread
Mihr-Narseh
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
mentioned. Afterward, the names of fifteen remarkable characters like "Spahbed", "Dabiroft", Ayundbad (Director of Ceremonies), Framadar and his clerks
Ardashir_I
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
List of Sasanian revolts and civil wars
List_of_Sasanian_revolts_and_civil_wars
King of Caucasian Albania from 628 to c. 654
638 and met with Javanshir in his old age; he also mentions Javanshir as spahbed that is being military leader. Thus, he may have co-reigned or restricted
Varaz_Grigor
Military animal
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Persian_war_elephants
Part of the Sasanian military strategy
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Sasanian_defense_lines
Province of the Sasanian Empire
frontier regions (kust in Middle Persian), with a military commander (spahbed) in charge of each district. The frontier regions were known as xwarāsān
Khuzistan_(Sasanian_province)
Armenian Christian abbot and hermit (377–473)
"Aspebetus" by Cyril (in fact probably the Persian title of the man, "spahbed"), led the latter and his entire tribe into adopting Christianity, with
Euthymius_the_Great
Province of the Sasanian Empire
frontier regions (kust in Middle Persian), with a military commander (spahbed) in charge of each district. The frontier regions were known as xwarāsān
Adurbadagan
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 420 to 438
to the medieval historian al-Tabari (d. 923), was higher than that of spahbed ("army chief"). The power and influence of the Suren family thus spread
Bahram_V
Hereditary supreme military commander in ancient and medieval Armenia
sparapet, was borrowed from Parthian. It is cognates with Middle Persian spahbed (whence modern Persian: سپهبد, romanized: sepahbod) and Georgian spaspet
Sparapet
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Gond-i_Shahanshah
Naval force of the Sasanian Empire
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Sasanian_navy
("cattle-breeder") and raθaēštā ("warrior"). According to al-Tabari, the rank was above spahbed and below argbed (which was reserved for the royal family members). According
Arteshtaran-salar
Sasanian queen of Iran
who was the grandson of Bahram Chobin, the famous military commander (spahbed) and briefly shah of Iran. With Siyavakhsh's aid, Azarmidokht had Farrukh
Azarmidokht
inscription, line 16 M. L. Chaumont. "ARGBED". Encyclopædia Iranica, I/4. pp. 400–401. Retrieved 2017-11-10. Spahbed Sassanid army v t e v t e v t e
Argbed
Ruined castle in Iran, Iranian national heritage site
sources such as Tabari and Tha'ālibī. He was the king of Khotan and the spahbed of Afrasiab, the king of Turan. According to the book of Dr Abas Zamani
Zibad_Castle
6th-century Sasanian general
(2023) identifies the general with Wahrām ī Nām-xwāst-Husraw Ādurmāhān, Spahbed of Nēmrōz, known from stamped clay sealings, and the "vizier Bahrām-e Āḏarmāhān"
Adarmahan
banquet that took place in Sasanian Iran. The reference of four generals (spahbeds), the four frontier regions established with the military reforms of king
Sur_Saxwan
Sasanian military commander
city close to Ctesiphon, the capital of the Sasanian Empire. The Sasanian spahbed, Rostam Farrokhzad, then prepared a counter-attack, and prepared an army
Kanadbak
Civil war between Hormizd IV and Bahram Chobin
Bozorgmehr, the latter's brother Simah-i Burzin; the Mihranid Izadgushasp; the spahbed ("army chief") Bahram-i Mah Adhar, and the Ispahbudhan Shapur, who was
Sasanian_civil_war_of_589–591
651 CE battle between the Rashidun Caliphate and Sasanian Empire
continued to penetrate into the Iranian plateau. In 651, Farrukhzad, the spahbed of Khorasan, and minister of Yazdegerd III, mutinied and left for Tabaristan
Battle_of_Ray_(651)
(632–651) Dabuyid dynasty (complete list) – Gil Gavbara, Spahbed (642–660) Dabuya, Spahbed (660–712) Yemen Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) – Al-Hasan
List of state leaders in the 7th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_7th_century
Iranian Iranologist and historian (born 1967)
Handbook of Iranian History, Oxford, 2012, pp. 187–207. "A Bulla of Eran-Spahbed of Nemroz," with K. Safdari, NAMVARNAMEH: Papers in Honour of Massoud Azarnoush
Touraj_Daryaee
office in the late Sasanian era, which functioned as the lieutenant of the Spahbed (marshal). Morony 2005, p. 28. Persian: داذی, romanized: Dādhī, son of
Padgospan
Daylamites Sogdian warriors Gond-i Shahanshah Darigan Stor Bezashk Navy Ranks Spahbed Aspbed Paygosban Marzban, Kanarang Masmughan Pushtigban Salar Eran anbaraghbad
Darigan
Name list
from the House of Mihran who was descended from Bahram Chobin, the famous spahbed of the Sasanian Empire Siyâvush Beg Gorji (fl. 16th century), Iranian illustrator
Siavash_(name)
Iranian nobleman of the Sasanian era
Kavadh II (r. 628). He also made an alliance with Namdar Gushnasp, the spahbed ("army chief") of Nemroz. Shahrbaraz, with the aid of these two powerful
Mah-Adhur_Gushnasp
SPAHBED
SPAHBED
SPAHBED
SPAHBED
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of or patronymic from Meader.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wave of sea
Female
English
Feminine form of English Michael, MICHAELA means "who is like God?"
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vasantaprabha | வாஸஂதாபà¯à®°à®ªà®¾
Spring blossom
Boy/Male
Hindu
Horse-lord
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Daughter of King Piyaravat
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Of Mighty Concern
Girl/Female
Australian, Polish
Small; Humble; Little
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Cherie, SHERRY means "darling."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Analysis
SPAHBED
SPAHBED
SPAHBED
SPAHBED
SPAHBED