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Public policy concerning the exploration of outer space
Space policy is the political decision-making process for, and application of, public policy of a state (or association of states) regarding spaceflight
Space_policy
The space policy of the first Donald Trump administration comprises six Space Policy Directives and an announced "National Space Strategy" (issued March
Space policy of the first Trump administration
Space_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration
The space policy of the United States includes the making of space policy through the legislative process and the implementation of that policy in the
Space policy of the United States
Space_policy_of_the_United_States
Index of articles associated with the same name
The space policy of the Trump administration may refer to: Space policy of the first Trump administration Space policy of the second Trump administration
Space policy of the Trump administration
Space_policy_of_the_Trump_administration
The space policy of the second Donald Trump administration is mainly based around the Golden Dome missile defense system, expanding the commercial spaceflight
Space policy of the second Trump administration
Space_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration
NASA-led lunar exploration program
established via Space Policy Directive-1 in 2017 by President Donald Trump. Among the principal elements of the Artemis program are Space Shuttle–derived
Artemis_program
United States federal law
has set precedents. Politics of the International Space Station Space advocacy Space law Space policy "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND FULL-YEAR CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS
Wolf_Amendment
US federal plans for NASA post-2010
The space policy of the Barack Obama administration was announced by U.S. president Barack Obama on April 15, 2010, at a major space policy speech at
Space policy of the Obama administration
Space_policy_of_the_Obama_administration
Space service branch of the U.S. military
also formulate space operations policy, coordinate space operations, and plan, organize, and direct space operations programs. Enlisted Space Systems Operators
United_States_Space_Force
Void between celestial bodies
Outer space, or simply space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies. It contains ultra-low levels of particle
Outer_space
Head of the US independent space agency
The office holder also has an important place within United States space policy, and is assisted by a deputy administrator. The administrator is appointed
Administrator_of_NASA
EU funding programme
the Space Programme, in order to implement the pre-existing European Space Policy established on 22 May 2007 when a joint and concomitant meeting at the
European Union Space Programme
European_Union_Space_Programme
Proposed nuclear-powered spacecraft
(April 14, 2026). "White House Releases Space Nuclear Initiative". SpacePolicyOnline.com. Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC. Retrieved May 24, 2026.
Space_Reactor‑1_Freedom
2021–2025 U.S. presidential administration
security memoranda instead of the Space Council's space policy directives. The Biden administration renewed the National Space Council, chaired by Vice President
Presidency_of_Joe_Biden
Investigation of outer space
Space exploration is the physical investigation of outer space by uncrewed robotic space probes and through human spaceflight. While the observation of
Space_exploration
U.S. Department of Defense official
for space policy (ASD(SP)) is a position in the United States Department of Defense responsible for the overall supervision of DoD policy for space warfighting
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy
Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Space_Policy
African Union's space organisation
African Space Agency (AfSA) is a continental space organisation established by the African Union (AU) to promote cooperation between the space policies of
African_Space_Agency
American space and aeronautics agency
2021. Smith, Marcia (May 5, 2020). "NASA and Space Force to Work Together on Planetary Defense". SpacePolicyOnline.com. Archived from the original on February
NASA
NASA launch facility in Florida
handled by private firms also started to occur outside KSC. Reagan's 1988 space policy furthered the movement of this work from KSC to commercial companies
Kennedy_Space_Center
US–USSR spaceflight capability rivalry
Shot Space advocacy Space exploration Space policy Space propaganda Spaceflight records SEDS Timeline of Solar System exploration Timeline of space exploration
Space_Race
Physical presence of human activity in outer space
outer space activities in space science and application, and the United States having it as a crucial goal of its contemporary space policy and space program
Human_presence_in_space
Space-related agency of the Australian government
that an agency immediately be developed. In 2009, the Space Policy Unit funded the Australian Space Research Program over three years. It led to an accessible
Australian_Space_Agency
California company founded in 1960
understanding the breakup characteristics of the Space Shuttle external tank. The Center for Space Policy and Strategy was originally established in 2000
The_Aerospace_Corporation
United States government position
assistant secretary of defense for space policy (ASD(SP)) is responsible for the overall supervision of DoD policy for space warfighting, encompassing the
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Policy
Derived from a collection of laws, executive decisions, and legal precedents
of outer space. Civilian space policy is overseen and carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The United States Space Force is
Public policy of the United States
Public_policy_of_the_United_States
Budget allocated to American space agency NASA by the US Congress
"Earthly environmentalism and the space exploration movement, 1960–1990: A study in irresolution". Space Policy. 26 (3): 163–173. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol
Budget_of_NASA
European organisation dedicated to space exploration
systems." ESA is responsible for setting a unified space and related industrial policy, recommending space objectives to the member states, and integrating
European_Space_Agency
Space agency
Indonesian Space Agency or INASA is the Indonesian space agency engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration policy. INASA differs
Indonesian_Space_Agency
Instrument in space to study astronomical objects
A space telescope (also known as space observatory) is a telescope in outer space used to observe astronomical objects. Suggested by Lyman Spitzer in
Space_telescope
American writer (born 1951)
an American consultant, author, and expert on international security, space policy, energy, and relations between the Russian Federation and the United
Susan_Eisenhower
Space Station. Space debris risk mitigation is major concern because collision with space debris can destroy vehicles and other space assets. Policy making
Space_traffic_management
Presidential advisory body focused on US space policy
earlier National Aeronautics and Space Council (1958–1973). The National Space Council operates as an office of policy development and handles a portfolio
National_Space_Council
US nonprofit spaceflight advocacy organization
National Space Society (NSS) is an American international nonprofit 501(c)(3) educational and scientific organization specializing in space advocacy.
National_Space_Society
NASA super heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle used in the Artemis Program
NASA Crew Transportation System to Cost US$18 Billion Through 2017". Space Policy Online. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September
Space_Launch_System
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station in low Earth orbit (LEO). It is the product of the International Space Station program and is
International_Space_Station
Law governing activities in outer space
1944. The onset of domestic space programs during the Cold War propelled the official creation of international space policy (i.e., the International Geophysical
Space_law
Japanese politician (born 1982)
Minister of State for Economic Security, Science and Technology Policy, Space Policy, and Intellectual Property Strategy since 2025 within Prime Minister
Kimi_Onoda
Guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes
Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a
Policy
Think tank in Houston
drug policy, global health, international economics, Latin America, presidential elections, religion and public policy, science and technology, space, and
Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy
Rice_University's_Baker_Institute_for_Public_Policy
United States space policy from 2001 to 2009
The space policy of the George W. Bush administration is mainly associated with the Vision for Space Exploration, announced in 2004. A formal National
Space policy of the George W. Bush administration
Space_policy_of_the_George_W._Bush_administration
Code of conduct
IAA Position paper. Human presence in space Global governance, international policy and/or cooperation for policies which are implemented in parallel and/or
Post-detection_policy
Overview of Indian space sector
crucial part of ISRO's Space Communication Policy draft issued in October 2020. As of 2021, a new Space Activities Bill and a space policy are being drafted
Space_industry_of_India
Policy on permits required to enter the Schengen Area
The visa policy of the Schengen Area is a component within the wider area of freedom, security and justice policy of the European Union. It applies to
Visa policy of the Schengen Area
Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area
Presidential Commission formed by US President George W. Bush
The President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy was a Presidential Commission formed by United States President
President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy
President's_Commission_on_Implementation_of_United_States_Space_Exploration_Policy
Combat that takes place in outer space
Space warfare is combat in which one or more belligerents are in outer space. The scope of space warfare includes ground-to-space warfare, such as attacking
Space_warfare
German government program
The German space programme is the set of projects funded by the government of Germany for the exploration and use of outer space. The space programme is
German_space_programme
Cancelled 2005–2010 NASA human spaceflight program
budget. He then revised administration statements in a major space policy speech at Kennedy Space Center on April 15, 2010. On October 11, the signing of the
Constellation_program
2004 US human space exploration plan
Strategy" space policy in March 2018, and finally by President Joe Biden's preliminary space policy proposals in spring 2021. The Vision for Space Exploration
Vision_for_Space_Exploration
President of the United States from 1969 to 1974
lecture notes in "Aircraft Systems Engineering," fall 2005, on early Space Shuttle policy" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Fall 2005. p. 7. Archived
Richard_Nixon
Russian space policy expert and journalist
Russian space policy expert and journalist. In 1990, Karash was one of the finalists in the Soviet Journalist-in-Space project and a candidate for space flight
Yuri_Karash
Political considerations of space policy
presence beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. This field of politics includes: space policies, which refer to legislation or guidelines that govern how decisions
Politics_of_outer_space
Former space advocacy organization
Citizen's Advisory Council on National Space Policy was a group of prominent US citizens concerned with the space policy of the United States of America. It
Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy
Citizens'_Advisory_Council_on_National_Space_Policy
Partially reusable launch system and space plane
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was the Space Transportation System
Space_Shuttle
Concept of permanent human habitation outside of Earth
United States Space Exploration Policy, June 2004. Christensen, Bill (10 October 2007). "Scientists Design New Space Currency". Space.com. Archived from
Space_colonization
Pollution around Earth by defunct artificial objects
Space debris (also known as space junk, space pollution, space waste, space trash, space garbage, or cosmic debris) are defunct human-made objects in space –
Space_debris
Condition caused by weightlessness
Space adaptation syndrome (SAS) or space sickness is a condition experienced by as many as half of all space travelers during their adaptation to weightlessness
Space_adaptation_syndrome
American academic (born 1959)
serves as Director of the Space Policy Institute, Director of the Institute for International Science and Technology Policy and Director of the MA International
Scott_Pace
Zimbabwean scholar & lawyer (born 1995)
Ruvimbo Samanga is a Zimbabwean space policy analyst. Ruvimbo has supported international initiatives in policy, business, outreach, and education geared
Ruvimbo_Samanga
Supranational political and economic union
European Space Policy, established on 22 May 2007 between the EU and the European Space Agency (ESA), known collectively as the European Space Council
European_Union
EU Earth-observation programme
the EU Space Programme, which aims to bolster the EU Space policy in the fields of Earth Observation, Satellite Navigation, Connectivity, Space Research
Copernicus_Programme
American NASA official (1932–2024)
senior director for civil space policy for the National Space Council, which soon altered the direction for America's space initiatives and began investigating
George_Abbey_(NASA)
National space program of Switzerland
responsible for the preparation and implementation of the policy and strategic orientations of the space domain in Switzerland. The SSO is part of the State
Swiss_Space_Office
NASA official
The office holder also has an important place within United States space policy. Additionally the deputy administrator is first in the line of succession
Deputy_Administrator_of_NASA
Renewed 21st-century competition in space exploration
The New Space Race or Second Space Race describes the renewed competition in space exploration and technological development in the 21st century, primarily
New_Space_Race
Advocacy for exploration and/or colonization of space
Politics of the International Space Station Science-fiction Space art Space law Space Race Space policy Politics of outer space "Solar System Ambassadors
Space_advocacy
Weapons used in space warfare
Space weapons are weapons used in space warfare. They include weapons that can attack space systems in orbit (for example, anti-satellite weapons), attack
Space_weapon
for and engage in activities relating to outer space, including the operation of space systems, and space exploration.[citation needed] Their objectives
List of government space agencies
List_of_government_space_agencies
Former Deputy Administrator of NASA (born 1961)
Manager of the Air Line Pilots Association. Garver was the lead civil space policy advisor for Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and led the agency review
Lori_Garver
NASA management philosophy
Performance Objectives: Understanding the Impact of NASA Policy on Perceptions of Failures". Space Policy. 62 101515. Bibcode:2022SpPol..6201515E. doi:10.1016/j
"Faster, better, cheaper" approach
"Faster,_better,_cheaper"_approach
Type of space station, intended as a permanent settlement
A space settlement (also called a space habitat, spacestead, space city or space colony) is a settlement in outer space, sustaining more extensively habitation
Space_settlement
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. It has jurisdiction over non-defense federal
United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
United_States_House_Committee_on_Science,_Space,_and_Technology
History of space initiatives in Africa
the cost of research and development into novel space technologies did not receive sufficient policy and academic attention in Africa. As the Cold War
History_of_space_in_Africa
Billionaire space rivalry
The billionaire space race is the rivalry among entrepreneurs who have entered the space industry from other industries – particularly computing. This
Billionaire_space_race
Spaceflight with a crew or passengers
had a continuous presence in space since 2 November 2000, on the International Space Station (ISS). The first human in space was Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin
Human_spaceflight
Allows US industries to exploit space resources
Miner's Guide to the Galaxy". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2016-04-29. "The Potential $100 Trillion Market For Space Mining". TechCrunch. 2015. Retrieved
Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015
Commercial_Space_Launch_Competitiveness_Act_of_2015
Toilet used in weightless environments
A space toilet or zero-gravity toilet is a toilet that can be used in a weightless environment. In the absence of weight, the collection and retention
Space_toilet
Space program of Japan
and National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan. In recent years, Japanese space policy has been shaped by the US-Japan alliance and intensifying great power
Japanese_space_program
Academic fields of study or professions
Housing policy Immigration policy Knowledge policy Language policy Military policy Science policy Climate change policy Stem cell research policy Space policy
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
Scientific study of extraterrestrial intimacy and sexuality
Space sexology has been defined as the "comprehensive scientific study of extraterrestrial intimacy and sexuality". It aims to holistically understand
Space_sexology
1958 U.S. law creating NASA
declaration of NASA's policy and purpose: The Congress hereby declares that it is the policy of the United States that activities in space should be devoted
National Aeronautics and Space Act
National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act
First Earthlings launched into space
first living organisms to go to space, and on February 20, 1947, fruit flies safely returned from a suborbital space flight, which paved the way for human
Fruit_flies_in_space
European Union treaty on internal border controls
complete abolition of systematic internal border controls and a common visa policy. The Schengen Area operates very much like a single state for international
Schengen_Agreement
Office within the NOAA
(CRSRA) Office to form a new administration, the Space Policy Advancing Commercial Enterprise (SPACE) Administration. The goal of the new agency would
Office_of_Space_Commerce
American political scientist
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy until August 2024, a portfolio that includes space and missile defense policy as well as nuclear deterrence
Vipin_Narang
Mathematical model for sequential decision making under uncertainty
variable. A policy function π {\displaystyle \pi } is a (potentially probabilistic) mapping from state space ( S {\displaystyle S} ) to action space ( A {\displaystyle
Markov_decision_process
American policy prioritizing U.S. interests over other nations
America First denotes a set of policies in the United States that emphasize taking foreign policy and domestic policy decisions which serve the interests
America_First
Multilateral agreement on human moon exploration
Retrieved April 4, 2023. Boley A, Byers M (2020). "U.S. policy puts the safe development of space at risk". Science. 370 (6513): 174–175. Bibcode:2020Sci
Artemis_Accords
Slovak Space Policy Association (SSPA) is a non-governmental organization, which deals with space security, law and economic aspects of the peaceful uses
Slovak Space Policy Association
Slovak_Space_Policy_Association
1989-1993 program outlining NASA's long-term vision for crewed interplanetary missions
The Space Exploration Initiative was a 1989–1993 space public policy initiative of the George H. W. Bush administration. On July 20, 1989, the 20th anniversary
Space_Exploration_Initiative
Spacecraft capable of aerodynamic flight in atmosphere
August 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2014. "Germany and Piloted Space Missions". Space Policy Project. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the
Spaceplane
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
Signing of Trump Space Policy Directive 1 and List of Attendees" Archived 12 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Marcia Smith, Space Policy Online, 11 December
Moon_landing
Cancelled lunar orbital space station
waste of money" and stated that NASA is "not fulfilling space policy by building an orbital space station around the Moon". Mars Society founder Robert
Lunar_Gateway
National space agency of the People's Republic of China
enforcement of national space policies and managing the national space science, technology and industry. China has signed governmental space cooperation agreements
China National Space Administration
China_National_Space_Administration
American academic on space policy and history
Logsdon is the founder and from 1987 to 2008 was the director of the Space Policy Institute at George Washington University. In 2003, Logsdon was a member
John_Logsdon
Activity aimed at minimising space environmental impact
created through prior policy initiatives has facilitated initial mitigation of space pollution and created a foundation for space sustainability efforts
Space_sustainability
Type of spacecraft
A space capsule is a spacecraft designed to transport cargo, scientific experiments, and/or astronauts to and from space. Reentry capsules are distinguished
Space_capsule
Standardization organization for European space activities
European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) terms of reference. A work group was established to define the Standardization Policy, approved by the Steering
European Cooperation for Space Standardization
European_Cooperation_for_Space_Standardization
Topics referred to by the same term
Interface Bus (eSPI), a synchronous serial communication protocol European Space Policy Institute (fr:Institut européen de Politique Spatiale) This disambiguation
Espi
Garment worn to protect a human in space
A space suit (or spacesuit) is an environmental suit used for protection from the harsh environment of outer space. It mainly protects from outer space’s
Space_suit
Planned American defense system
Council on National Space Policy, President Ronald Reagan announced the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) in 1983. It proposed a space-based global missile
Golden Dome (missile defense system)
Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Limitless Space
Boy/Male
Tamil
Antareeksh | அஂதரீகà¯à®·
Space
Antareeksh | அஂதரீகà¯à®·
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Space; Outer Space; Sky
Boy/Male
Tamil
Antrix | அஂதà¯à®°à¯€à®•à¯à®·
Space
Antrix | அஂதà¯à®°à¯€à®•à¯à®·
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Space; Sky
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the French personal name Pascal, PACE means "Passover; Easter."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a vernacular short form of the Latin personal name Paschalis (see Pascal, Italian Pasquale).nickname for a mild-mannered and peaceable person, from Middle English pace, pece ‘peace’, ‘concord’, ‘amity’ (via Anglo-Norman French from Latin pax, genitive pacis).Italian : from the medieval personal name Pace, used for both men and women, from the word pace ‘peace’ (see 1).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Space
Boy/Male
Hindu
Space
Boy/Male
Tamil
Antariksh | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Space
Antariksh | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Surname or Lastname
English or Scottish
English or Scottish : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a frugal person, from Middle English spare ‘sparing’, ‘frugal’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Space
Girl/Female
Indian, Japanese, Tamil
Space; Star
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Space
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Space; Sky
Girl/Female
Tamil
Antariksha | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Space, Sky
Antariksha | அஂதரிகà¯à®·
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Space; Sky
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Space; Universe
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY
SPACE POLICY