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SPA Conference
The Spa Conferences (First World War) were a series of talks held by leaders of the German and the Austro-Hungarian Empires in Spa, Belgium in 1918. They
Spa Conferences (First World War)
Spa_Conferences_(First_World_War)
Topics referred to by the same term
Spa Conference may refer to: Spa Conference (12 May 1918), the first of four wartime conferences held in Spa by the German Empire during World War I Spa
Spa_Conference
City in Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium
of protected heritage sites in Spa, Belgium Les Francofolies de Spa Spa Conferences (First World War) Spa Conference (29 September 1918) "Wettelijke
Spa,_Belgium
Negotiations about German reparations
between these two countries. Curzon Line Spa Conferences (First World War) Spa Conference (2-3 July 1918) Spa Conference (29 September 1918) Shuster 2006, p
Spa_Conference_of_1920
First World War Bulgaria in World War I Oberste Heeresleitung Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Erich Ludendorff Paul von Hintze Spa Conferences (First World
Spa Conference (29 September 1918)
Spa_Conference_(29_September_1918)
(August 1, 1917) Vienna Conference (October 22, 1917) Vienna Conference (March 16, 1917) Spa Conferences (First World War) Spa Conference (29 September 1918)
History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
History_of_Austria-Hungary_during_World_War_I
Military coalition in World War I
World War I covering all major countries International relations (1814–1919) Axis powers Kaiserreich (disambiguation) Spa Conferences (First World War) German:
Central_Powers
Failed WWI Austro-Hungarian peace attempt
during World War I) is assigned to smuggle Sixtus and Xavier in and out of Austria for their meeting with Emperor Charles I. Spa Conferences (First World War)
Sixtus_Affair
of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Spa Conferences (First World War) Spa Conference (29 September 1918) Spa Conference (2-3 July 1918) Bled (2014), p. 464
Spa_Conference_(12_May_1918)
German state from 1871 to 1918
monarchs in 1918 Timeline of the German Empire Spa Conference (29 September 1918) Spa Conferences (First World War) Territorial losses of Germany in the 20th
German_Empire
1918 treaty between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers
by Ukraine Spa Conferences (First World War) Philpott, William James (2004). The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the First World War. Basingstoke:
Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk
Strategy meeting during World War I
Austria-Hungary during World War I Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918) Wilhelm II Georg von Hertling Richard von Kühlmann Ottokar Czernin Berlin Conference (March 26-27
Berlin Conference (November 2–6, 1917)
Berlin_Conference_(November_2–6,_1917)
Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I
contrasting trope about German Jewry Secondary antisemitism Spa Conferences (First World War) Spa Conference (29 September 1918) Informational notes Despite the
Stab-in-the-back_myth
Use of aircraft during the First World War
World War I was the first major conflict involving the use of aircraft. Tethered observation balloons had already been employed in several wars and would
Aviation_in_World_War_I
Central command of the Allied forces of WWI, based in Versailles, France (1917-20)
The Supreme War Council was a central command based in Versailles that coordinated the military strategy of the principal Allies of World War I: Britain
Supreme_War_Council
Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers. Each defeated power was required to make
World_War_I_reparations
Territorial, political, and economic objectives in the First World War
The war aims of the First World War were formulated after the conflict began, reflecting the territorial, political, and economic objectives pursued by
War aims of the First World War
War_aims_of_the_First_World_War
The Spa conference of 13–15 August 1918 was a critical meeting between the German and Austro-Hungarian monarchs during World War I. This conference was
Spa Conference (13–15 August 1918)
Spa_Conference_(13–15_August_1918)
Town in Worcestershire, England
Droitwich Spa (often abbreviated to Droitwich /ˈdrɔɪt.wɪtʃ/) is an historic spa town and civil parish in the Wychavon district, in northern Worcestershire
Droitwich_Spa
Hotel in Nova Scotia, Canada
Liscombe Lodge Resort and Conference Center in Liscombe Mills, and Keltic Lodge Resort and Spa in Ingonish Beach. The Digby Pines first opened in 1905 as a
Digby Pines Golf Resort and Spa
Digby_Pines_Golf_Resort_and_Spa
1937–1945 conflict in East Asia
beginning of World War II in Asia, as the wars became heavily intertwined after Japan attacked the United States. It was the largest Asian war in the 20th
Second_Sino-Japanese_War
and censorship in Italy during the First World War Italian prisoners of war in the First World War Causes of World War I The French units were (i) 12th
Military history of Italy during World War I
Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I
Historic hotel in Riverside, California
also acquired antiques and art from his travels around the world. Mission Inn Hotel & Spa is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program
The_Mission_Inn_Hotel_&_Spa
Historic hotel in Ojai, California
The Ojai Valley Inn, also known as the Ojai Valley Inn and Spa, is a 220-acre resort and golf course (89 ha) in Ojai, California. The golf course was
Ojai_Valley_Inn
Short-lived American political party
States founded by pro-war defectors from the Socialist Party of America (SPA) in 1917. These adherents of the SPA Right first formed a non-partisan national
National Party (United States)
National_Party_(United_States)
Town in Bavaria, Germany
the first tourists. Laws were created to prevent major changes to the town. In 1884 Friedrich Hessing built up till 1903 the "Hessingsche Wildbad" spa hotel
Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber
Building in Wiesbaden
[ˈkuːɐ̯haʊ̯s]) is the spa house in Wiesbaden, the capital of Hesse, Germany. It serves as the city's convention centre, and the social center of the spa town. In addition
Kurhaus,_Wiesbaden
major German offensives at the end of the First World War. The participants were gathered in the town of Spa, Belgium by Emperor Wilhelm II, to reaffirm
Spa Conference (2-3 July 1918)
Spa_Conference_(2-3_July_1918)
City in central France
of Allier. Located on the Allier river, it is a major spa and resort town and during World War II was the capital of Vichy France. Its population is about
Vichy
Statutory city in the Czech Republic
of World War I. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Karlovy Vary once again became a major tourist destination. Karlovy Vary is the most visited spa town
Karlovy_Vary
Spree shooting in Georgia, U.S.
On March 16, 2021, a shooting spree occurred at two spas and a massage parlor in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Eight people
2021_Atlanta_spa_shootings
1920 meeting on post-WWI Ottoman territories
San Remo conference was an international meeting of the post-World War I Allied Supreme Council as an outgrowth of the Paris Peace Conference, held at
San_Remo_conference
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
State (État Français), led by First World War hero Marshal Philippe Pétain. The new government was based in Vichy (a spa resort in central France) rather
Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy
Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Lumière brothers and Marcel Proust. After World War I, the city maintained its status as a high-class spa town, hosting socialites and royalty such as
Évian-les-Bains
Conference on World War I reparations (1929–30)
The Hague conference on reparations of 1929–30 was an international conference on World War I reparations that reviewed and adopted the Young Plan, the
The Hague conference on reparations
The_Hague_conference_on_reparations
Italian motorcycle manufacturer
Motor Holding SpA. 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009. "Monster". Ducati Motor Holding SpA. 2021. Archived
Ducati
Hotel and tourism complex in Nidwalden, Switzerland
a total of 30 buildings, including three hotels, residences, two spas, a conference centre and a number of leisure facilities. It is the largest integrated
Bürgenstock_Resort
Long-distance journey on the road
is a long-distance journey traveled by a car or a motorcycle. The world's first recorded long-distance road trip by the automobile took place in Germany
Road_trip
Hotel near Auchterarder, Perth and Kinross, Scotland
1924. The bandleader Henry Hall performed at the hotel before the Second World War during which it served as a military hospital. There are three tournament-standard
Gleneagles_Hotel
Industry organization based in France
Toledo, ICA replaced CITRA meetings with an annual conference. The first three annual conferences were in European venues: Brussels (2013), Girona (2014)
International Council on Archives
International_Council_on_Archives
Listed building in Derbyshire, England
hotel is now part of the Britannia Hotels group and it has a spa, gym, indoor pool and conference rooms. Listed buildings in Buxton Historic England. "Palace
Palace_Hotel,_Buxton
Secretary to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
to the spa town of Warm Springs, Georgia, in 1924, overseeing and encouraging his physical therapy. Together, they worked to establish the first polio
Marguerite_LeHand
Dictatorship of Erich Ludendorff and Paul von Hindenburg
During World War I, the term Dioscuri was used to refer to the OHL duo of Erich Ludendorff and Paul von Hindenburg, after the Dioscuri of Greek mythology
Dioscuri_(World_War_I)
Historic region of the Czech Republic
when Cieszyn Silesia was divided between the two countries during the Spa Conference. Trans-Olza forms the eastern part of the Czech portion of Cieszyn Silesia
Trans-Olza
WW2 British earthquake bomb
RAF Bomber Command against German targets towards the end of the Second World War. The bomb was originally called Tallboy Large until the term Tallboy got
Grand_Slam_(bomb)
City in Somerset, England
city became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and was later added to the transnational World Heritage Site known as the "Great Spa Towns of Europe" in
Bath,_Somerset
German spa resort and casino
The Kurhaus is a spa resort, casino, and conference complex in Baden-Baden, Germany in the outskirts of the Black Forest. The main structure was designed
Kurhaus_of_Baden-Baden
Luxury hotel on Lake Geneva, Switzerland
guests like the Quincy Jones suite), 15 meeting rooms and ballrooms, 2000 m2 Spa with indoor pool, outdoor pool, treatment rooms, hammam, sauna, Jacuzzi,
Fairmont_Le_Montreux_Palace
1918–1919 unrecognized state in Central Europe
between the World Wars Revolutions and interventions in Hungary Red Terror in Hungary White Terror in Hungary Lambert, S. (19 April 2014). "The First Hungarian
First_Hungarian_Republic
Luxury hotel in London, England
residences, and a spa run by Espa. In a nod to its past, the official announcement of the James Bond movie Skyfall was made at a press conference held at the
Corinthia_Hotel_London
Italian military units which specialized in long range patrols of the Sahara Deser
— Ambush at Jebel Sherif, Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45 In this victorious skirmish British members of the Long Range
Auto-Saharan_Companies
1941–1944 military occupation of the Crimean peninsula by Nazi Germany
During World War II, the Crimean Peninsula was subject to military administration by Nazi Germany following the success of the Crimean campaign. Officially
German occupation of Crimea during World War II
German_occupation_of_Crimea_during_World_War_II
Non-governmental organization of anti-communists
individuals who attended conferences included: Ryōichi Sasakawa, Fascist and billionaire jailed as a suspected war criminal after World War II Reverend Sun Myung
World League for Freedom and Democracy
World_League_for_Freedom_and_Democracy
British youth leader
Warrant officer Louis Sladen flew as a Royal Air Force pilot during World War II. While piloting a Vickers Wellington bomber on 20 April 1941 he was
Lou_Sladen
taken over by the US Navy and used as a hospital. After the War, the popularity of the spa declined and the Pavilion was used only as an occasional venue
Strathpeffer_Pavilion
United States historic place
Saratoga Spa State Park is a 2,379-acre (9.63 km2) state park located in Saratoga County, New York in the United States. The park is in the City of Saratoga
Saratoga_Spa_State_Park
Country in Northern Europe
part of the Curonian Spit, is UNESCO's World Heritage Site known for its colossal sand dunes and pine forests. Spa towns such as Druskininkai offer wellness
Lithuania
Period in European history, 1871–1914
that began after the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 and continued until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era of the French
Belle_Époque
Commune in Remich, Luxembourg
drilling to a depth of 464 metres. After a quiet period during the First World War, a new spa centre designed by architect Paul Wigreux was opened in 1926.
Mondorf-les-Bains
Hotel in Pennsylvania, United States
The Omni Bedford Springs Resort & Spa is a resort hotel which is located outside of Bedford, Pennsylvania. Established in 1806, it is one of the last
Omni_Bedford_Springs_Resort
British Army general (1862–1945)
commander of XI Corps for most of the First World War. Arguments over the late release of XI Corps on the first day of the Battle of Loos in September
Richard_Haking
French and Algerian racing driver (born 2004)
at the start of the season, Hadjar was able to achieve his first single-seater win at Spa during the third round. Hadjar earned another podium at the
Isack_Hadjar
City in Dzūkija, Lithuania
a spa city on the Nemunas River in southern Lithuania, close to the borders of Belarus and Poland. The city of Druskininkai is known for being a spa resort
Druskininkai
Slovak architect
mostly due to his projects of numerous World War I cemeteries in Galicia and thanks to his wooden works of spa complex in Luhačovice and mountain cottage
Dušan_Jurkovič
City in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
the most distinctive buildings of pre-spa Sopot. Sopot was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1772 in the First Partition of Poland. Following the new
Sopot
Historic resort in Virginia, US
Greenbrier Hotel in West Virginia. In 1943, during World War II, The Homestead hosted an important conference of the United Nations in which was implemented
The_Omni_Homestead_Resort
Association football club in Harrogate, England
fixtures at the County Ground, but the First World War meant all fixtures were postponed. After the First World War, Robert Ackrill Breare instigated a meeting
Harrogate_Town_A.F.C.
Negotiations between Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the German Reich
Armistice of Salonica History of Austria-Hungary during World War I Mitteleuropa Spa Conference of May 12th 1918 Subsequently referred to simply as Reich
Salzburg_negotiations
Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Bad Honnef (German pronunciation: [baːt ˈhɔnɛf] ) is a spa town in Germany near Bonn in the Rhein-Sieg district, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located
Bad_Honnef
Town in North Yorkshire, England
first to observe the effect of adrenaline on circulation. Like many spa towns all over Europe, Harrogate's popularity declined after the First World War
Harrogate
Building in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
building and the park to restore it to use it again as a spa with cultural events. After World War II, the Redoute was used by the British Army. With the
Redoute,_Bad_Godesberg
National airline of Saudi Arabia
Air China, Air India, and EgyptAir. According to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), Riyadh Air will be owned by the country's Public Investment Fund (PIF)
Riyadh_Air
Travel undertaken for work or business purposes
place of business – often by air, rail, or road – to attend meetings, conferences, trade shows, or other professional events that require in-person interactions
Business_travel
House in Kelham, Nottinghamshire
centre in 2017. The Hall was to become a prestigious hotel, conference centre and health spa, according to Jonathan Pass, managing director of Kelham Hall
Kelham_Hall
1918 ethnic division agreement. This was later changed at the Conference of Ambassadors in Spa, Belgium on 28 July 1920. Cieszyn was divided along the Olza
Territorial evolution of Poland
Territorial_evolution_of_Poland
Country in East Asia
pp. 9–10. Goedde 2020, p. 10. "Standing Committee of SPA Elected at First Session of 15th SPA of DPRK". Korean Central News Agency. 23 March 2026. Archived
North_Korea
Australian racing driver (born 2003)
The following weekend in Spa-Francorchamps was where he achieved his biggest success of the campaign. Doohan took his first pole position on Friday by
Jack_Doohan
United States historic place
guest rooms, 10 restaurants and bars, an 18-hole golf course, subterranean spa, 42 meeting rooms, two ballrooms, two swimming pools, and nine tennis courts
The_Omni_Grove_Park_Inn
Hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England
conference centre and grade II* listed building located in the Montpelier Quarter of Harrogate, North Yorkshire. It has served visitors to the spa town
White_Hart_Hotel,_Harrogate
onset of World War II, followed by the Soviet Union from the East two weeks later. The two decades of Poland's independence between the world wars are known
History_of_Poland_(1918–1939)
War crimes committed by the Empire of Japan
Both before and during World War II, the Empire of Japan committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity across various Asian–Pacific nations
Japanese_war_crimes
Luxury hotel in Munich, Germany
October 22, 1945, Hermann Volkhardt and his son Falk established Munich's first post-war restaurant in the Spiegelsaal. The hotel was rebuilt in stages, with
Hotel_Bayerischer_Hof
Meeting of the German government and military in Bad Kreuznach
convened to define new war aims for the Imperial Reich as the First World War entered its fourth year. During the conference, the German government prepared
Kreuznach Conference (October 7, 1917)
Kreuznach_Conference_(October_7,_1917)
The following is a timeline of the events of World War I from 1917 to 1918. By the end of 1916, Russian casualties totalled nearly five million killed
Timeline of World War I (1917–1918)
Timeline_of_World_War_I_(1917–1918)
from a night time raid over Nazi Germany. As they returned to RAF Woodhall Spa in Lincolnshire, Sgt McCormack saw a plane flying in the same formation as
List of friendly fire incidents
List_of_friendly_fire_incidents
Islamic NGO based in Mecca
multi-religious peace and solidarity conference in Paris وكالة الأنباء السعودية". www.spa.gov.sa. Retrieved 24 April 2020. "World's religious leaders urge co-operation
Muslim_World_League
British journalist
Illustration. In the same year, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Bath Spa University for services to arts education and the creative industries. Kampfner
John_Kampfner
Town in Powys, Wales
The town was historically in Radnorshire. Llandrindod Wells developed as a spa town in the 19th century, with a boom in the late 20th century as a centre
Llandrindod_Wells
Cram – lobbyist and Republican operative Quentin Fulks – campaign manager, SPA/MA '15 Patricia Harrison – co-chair of the Republican National Committee
List of American University people
List_of_American_University_people
South African journalist, writer and biographer
health. After the war he became the Paris correspondent of the Manchester Guardian, for which he covered the 1919 Peace Conference at Versailles. In 1920
William_Bolitho_Ryall
Supporting one geopolitical side against all others
(SPD) and the split of the pro-war Social Democratic League of America (SDLA) from the anti-war Socialist Party of America (SPA). These divisions were also
Campism
Coastal fortress in the Oslofjord, Norway
Fortress. Oscarsborg Fortress (Visit Follo) (in English) Oscarsborg Hotel & SPA Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine (in English) The official website
Oscarsborg_Fortress
Entertainment resort in Orlando, Florida, US
names: authors list (link) "Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort Spa Opens at Walt Disney World". D23. May 17, 2004. Retrieved May 31, 2026. "Port Orleans Fun
Walt_Disney_World
Village in New York, United States
York State's Register of Historic Places as a historic spa village. Many of its historic spa-related structures were added to the National Register of
Sharon_Springs,_New_York
President of Germany from 1919 to 1925
of 1918–1919. When Germany became a republic at the end of World War I, he became its first chancellor. His policies at that time were primarily aimed
Friedrich_Ebert
Endurance sports car event
officially postponed due to the 2026 Iran war. A revised date during the second half of the 2026 FIA World Endurance Championship season was to be confirmed
Qatar_1812_km
the Allies still expected to contain the Germans in a war reasonably like the First World War, and that even without an Eastern Front the Germans could
Military history of France during World War II
Military_history_of_France_during_World_War_II
Argentine racing driver (born 2003)
Retrieved 22 November 2024. Waring, Bethonie (23 October 2020). "Colapinto victorious in shortened Eurocup opener at wet Spa". Formula Scout. Retrieved
Franco_Colapinto
Locations where civilization emerged
Letterature Straniere Moderne dell'Università della Tuscia. Gangemi Editore spa. 10 November 2011. p. 148. ISBN 978-88-492-6909-3. Archived from the original
Cradle_of_civilization
German politician (1875–1921)
of Germany. Erzberger was first elected to the Reichstag of the German Empire in 1903. During the early years of World War I he supported Germany's position
Matthias_Erzberger
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
Boy/Male
Indian
Two worlds, World and hereafter
Boy/Male
Hindu
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Surname or Lastname
Norwegian
Norwegian : variant spelling of Vold (see Voll).English : topographic name for someone who lived on any of the areas of open upland known from Middle English times onwards as wolds (e.g. the Yorkshire Wolds or the Cotswolds). This term derives from Old English wald ‘forest’ (see Wald). After the extensive clearance of forests in England, from before the Norman Conquest onward, the Old English term wald came to denote open uplands (wolds) in Middle English in certain areas of England.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Spoor.
Female
German
 Feminine form of German Aloïs, ALOÃSIA means "famous warrior."
Male
Swedish
Pet form of Swedish Gustaf, GÖSTA means "meditation staff."
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
World in First
Surname or Lastname
German (Wörl)
German (Wörl) : variant of Wehrle.English : perhaps a habitational name for someone from Worle in Somerset, which is most probably named with Old English wÅr ‘wood grouse’ + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘(woodland) clearing’.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian
First God in the World
Boy/Male
English
From the Thicket of Trees
Boy/Male
Muslim
Two worlds, World and hereafter
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of See.
Male
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian József, JÓSKA means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Girl/Female
Arabic, Christian, Finnish, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
The World; Word
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Symbol; First Word in a Sentence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Boy/Male
Hindu
Symbol, First word in a sentence
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR
SPA CONFERENCES-FIRST-WORLD-WAR