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Space program of the Soviet Union
The Mars program was a series of uncrewed spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union between 1960 and 1973. The spacecraft were intended to explore Mars, and
Soviet_Mars_program
Soviet orbiter/lander mission to Mars (1971–1972)
Mars 3 was a robotic space probe of the Soviet Mars program, launched May 28, 1971, nine days after its twin spacecraft Mars 2. The probes were identical
Mars_3
another low in 1986 and 1988. Starting in 1960, the Soviet space program launched a series of probes to Mars including the first intended (but unsuccessful)
Exploration_of_Mars
Soviet orbiter and lander mission to Mars (1971–1972)
The Mars 2 was an uncrewed space probe of the Mars program, a series of uncrewed Mars landers and orbiters launched by the Soviet Union beginning 19 May
Mars_2
Soviet space probe launched in 1962
in the direction of Mars on November 1, 1962, the first of the Soviet Mars probe program, with the intent of flying by the planet at a distance of about
Mars_1
Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1991
The Soviet space program (Russian: Космическая программа СССР, romanized: Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR) was the state space program of the Soviet Union
Soviet_space_program
Soviet flyby/lander mission to Mars (1973–1974)
Mars 6 (Russian: Марс-6), also known as 3MP No.50P was a Soviet spacecraft launched to explore Mars. A 3MP bus spacecraft launched as part of the Mars
Mars_6
Soviet Mars rover launched in 1971
Estimating Vehicle for Mars or Device Evaluation Terrain—Mars) were two Soviet Mars rovers that were launched on the unsuccessful Mars 2 and Mars 3 missions in
PrOP-M
Mission including first robotic rover to operate on Mars (1997)
two Vikings landed on Mars in 1976. Although the Soviet Union successfully sent rovers to the Moon as part of the Lunokhod program in the 1970s, its attempts
Mars_Pathfinder
Soviet Mars spacecraft
vehicle malfunctions, but program planners promised Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev further "space firsts", including missions to Mars and Venus. The 8K72
Mars_1M_No.1
Programs by the Soviet Union to land humans on the Moon
The Soviet crewed lunar programs were a series of programs pursued by the Soviet Union to land humans on the Moon, in competition with the United States
Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs
Soviet Mars spacecraft
Mars 2MV-3 No.1 also known as Sputnik 24 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Mars program, and was intended
Mars_2MV-3_No.1
Mars, such as orbiters, landers, and rovers. Mission time is often measured in Mars sols, solar days on Mars. Mission Type Legend Mission to Mars Gravity
List_of_missions_to_Mars
List of spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars
missions operating in Mars' orbit, 7 of which are currently active. The Soviets' Mars program and the United States' Mariner program became the two first
List_of_Mars_orbiters
Soviet spacecraft
Mars 2M No.522, also known as Mars M-69 No.522 and sometimes identified by NASA as Mars 1969B, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure
Mars_2M_No.522
Landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars
mission to Mars including a landing, but none has been attempted. As of 2023, the Soviet Union, United States, and China have conducted Mars landings successfully
Mars_landing
Series of two uncrewed Soviet spacecraft
Mars 1M was a series of two uncrewed spacecraft which were used in the first Soviet missions to explore Mars. They were the earliest missions of the Mars
Mars_1M
Failed Soviet orbiter mission to Mars (1973–1974)
Mars 4 (Russian: Марс-4), also known as 3MS No.52S was a Soviet spacecraft intended to explore Mars. A 3MS spacecraft launched as part of the Mars programme
Mars_4
Robotic vehicle for Mars surface exploration
Mars has become a primary NASA objective. The Soviet probes, Mars 2 and Mars 3, were physically tethered probes; Sojourner was dependent on the Mars Pathfinder
Mars_rover
Spacecraft maneuver
Mars flyby was the Soviet Mars 2MV-4 No.1, also called Mars 1962A or Sputnik 22, which launched in 1962 as part of the Mars program. but it was destroyed
Mars_flyby
Pair of NASA landers and orbiters sent to Mars in 1976
The Viking program consisted of a pair of identical American space probes, Viking 1 and Viking 2 both launched in 1975, and landed on Mars in 1976. The
Viking_program
USSR-era Russian space satellite
was a Soviet space probe, a member of the Zond program, and was the sixth Soviet spacecraft to attempt a flyby of Mars. (See Exploration of Mars) It was
Zond_2
Soviet unmanned Venus and Mars probe design
generation Mars-Venus) is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet uncrewed probes to Mars and Venus. It was standard practice of the Soviet space
1MV
a spinoff series focusing on the Soviet space program, was in development. In an alternate timeline in 1969, Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov becomes the
List of For All Mankind characters
List_of_For_All_Mankind_characters
Soviet Mars probe
Mars 2M No.521, also known as Mars M-69 No.521 and sometimes identified by NASA as Mars 1969A, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure
Mars_2M_No.521
Astrobiology Mars rover mission by NASA
Ingenuity, and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July
Mars_2020
Soviet Mars spacecraft
Mars 1M No.2, designated Mars 1960B by NASA analysts and dubbed Marsnik 2 by the Western media, was a spacecraft launched as part of the Soviet Union's
Mars_1M_No.2
Failed Mars mission
Mars by the Russian Space Forces and not directly related to the Soviet Mars probe program of the same name. After failure of the second fourth-stage burn
Mars_96
Failed Soviet flyby/lander mission to Mars (1973–1974)
Mars 7 (Russian: Марс-7), also known as 3MP No.51P was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1973 to explore Mars. A 3MP bus spacecraft which comprised the
Mars_7
Soviet orbiter mission to Mars (1973–1974)
Mars 5 (Russian: Марс-5), also known as 3MS No.53S was a Soviet spacecraft launched to explore Mars. A 3MS spacecraft launched as part of the Mars programme
Mars_5
2019 American science fiction drama
Security Force on Mars Costa Ronin as Leonid "Lenya" Polivanov (season 5), a Soviet politician and former cosmonaut, and governor of Mars Sean Kaufman as
For_All_Mankind_(TV_series)
Perminov, V. G. (1999). The difficult road to Mars: a brief history of Mars exploration in the Soviet Union. "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details".
List_of_Mars_landers
Fourth planet from the Sun
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It is also known as the "Red Planet", for its orange-red appearance. Mars is a desert-like rocky planet with a
Mars
NASA spacecraft active since 2005
as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program. It was launched from Cape Canaveral on August 12, 2005, at 11:43 UTC and reached Mars on March 10, 2006,
Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter
American aerospace engineer (born 1965)
to France to work on a joint French-Soviet Mars program and supported the development of the Mars Snake for the Mars 94/96 balloon mission. He returned
Jim_Cantrell
Soviet aerospace engineer (1907–1966)
1906] – 14 January 1966) was a Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer who led the development of the Soviet space program during the early years of
Sergei_Korolev
Cancelled 2005–2010 NASA human spaceflight program
Mars as the ultimate goal. The program's logo reflected the three stages of the program: the Earth (ISS), the Moon, and finally Mars—while the Mars goal
Constellation_program
robotic rover, lander, and orbiter missions to the Moon and Mars. From the 1950s, aided by the Soviet Union, development began on China's nuclear weapons, Dongfeng
Chinese_space_program
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Mars, mars, or marš in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. Mars also commonly refers to: Mars (mythology)
Mars_(disambiguation)
Robotic spacecraft sent to Mars
a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA's Viking program. The lander touched down on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first successful Mars lander in history
Viking_1
1988 Soviet missions to Mars
The Phobos program (Russian: Фобос, Fobos) was an uncrewed space mission consisting of two probes launched by the Soviet Union to study Mars and its moon
Phobos_program
Failed Soviet orbiter mission to Mars (1971)
meaning Cosmos 419), also known as 3MS No.170 was a failed Soviet spacecraft intended to visit Mars. The spacecraft was launched on 10 May 1971, but due to
Kosmos_419
Soviet Mars moon probe (1988–1989)
Phobos 2 was the last space probe designed by the Soviet Union. It was designed to explore the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos. It was launched on 12 July
Phobos_2
Russian scientist (1857–1935)
Braun and leading Soviet rocket engineers Sergei Korolev and Valentin Glushko, who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program. Tsiolkovsky spent
Konstantin_Tsiolkovsky
Natural satellites of the planet Mars
In the 20th century, V. G. Perminov, a spacecraft designer of early Soviet Mars and Venus spacecraft, speculated that Swift found and deciphered records
Moons_of_Mars
Soviet scientist and engineer
December 1984) was a Soviet engineer and designer in the missile program of the former Soviet Union. He invented the first Soviet pulse jet engine and
Vladimir_Chelomey
Soviet uncrewed Venus and Mars probe design
probe (short for 2nd generation Mars-Venus) is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet uncrewed probes to Mars and Venus. It was an incremental
2MV
Soviet-era program that sent dogs to space
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet space program used dogs for suborbital and orbital space flights as proof-of-concept to determine whether human spaceflight
Soviet_space_dogs
Mars 5M, also known as Mars 79 (Russian: Марс-5М, or Марс-79) was a cancelled Mars sample return mission that the Soviet Union was planning in the 1970s
Mars_5M
Soviet engineer and missile designer (1911–1971)
25 October 1971), was a Soviet engineer born in Irkutsk who was the leading designer in the missile program of the former Soviet Union. Yangel was the grandson
Mikhail_Yangel
Attempts by various countries to land a human on Mars
missions to Mars, starting in the 1960s during the space race. The Soviet program launched several probes such as Mars 2 and Mars 3 in 1971; Mars 3 became
Mars_race
Soviet space mission
Mars 2MV-4 No.1 also known as Sputnik 22 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Mars programme, and was intended
Mars_2MV-4_No.1
Soviet rocket engineer (1908–1989)
September 1908 – 10 January 1989) was a Soviet engineer who was program manager of the Soviet space program from 1974 until 1989. Glushko served as a
Valentin_Glushko
Design used for Soviet space probes to Mars and Venus
probe (short for 4th-generation Mars-Venus probe) is a designation for a common design used for Soviet unmanned probes to Mars and Venus. It was an incremental
4MV
Space exploration using nuclear energy
fission reactors for Earth satellites have also been flown, by the Soviet US-A program and American SNAP-10A. Radioisotope heater units (RHU) are also used
Nuclear_power_in_space
Space orbiter and lander sent to Mars
Viking program to Mars, and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the Viking 1 mission. Viking 2 was operational on Mars for
Viking_2
Soviet cosmonaut
Mars Zakirovich Rafikov (Russian: Марс Закирович Рафиков, Tatar: Марс Закир улы Рәфиков; 29 September 1933 – 23 July 2000) was a Soviet cosmonaut who
Mars_Rafikov
US–USSR spaceflight capability rivalry
forgotten mission landed on Mars". Astronomy Magazine. Retrieved February 12, 2025. Clark, Phillip (1988). The Soviet Manned Space Program. New York: Orion Books
Space_Race
Human spaceflight programme of the Soviet Union
initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on
Soyuz_programme
missions of the Soviet space program and the Russian Federal Space Agency, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities. Soviet and Russian cosmonauts
List_of_cosmonauts
Astrobiology programme
ExoMars (Exobiology on Mars) is an astrobiology programme of the European Space Agency (ESA) composed of the Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), the Schiaparelli
ExoMars
American space and aeronautics agency
present life on Mars. In September 2014, NASA's MAVEN spacecraft, which is part of the Mars Scout Program, successfully entered Mars orbit and, as of
NASA
NASA-led lunar exploration program
Constellation program. Following the cancellation of the Constellation program in 2010, Orion was heavily redesigned for use in NASA's Journey to Mars initiative;
Artemis_program
First spacecraft to enter orbit around Mars (1971–1972)
(Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic spacecraft that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program. Mariner
Mariner_9
Network of space communication facilities
launch of the Venera series of missions to Venus and the Mars program of spacecraft to Mars. The selected design consisted of eight 16-meter dishes placed
Soviet_Deep_Space_Network
Retired NASA helicopter on the Mars 2020 mission
Ginny, is an autonomous helicopter that operated on Mars from 2021 to 2024 as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission. Ingenuity made its first flight on 19
Ingenuity_(helicopter)
Soviet mars probe
Phobos 1 was a failed uncrewed Soviet space probe of the Phobos Program, intended to explore Mars and its moon Phobos, launched in July 1988. The Phobos
Phobos_1
the Space Shuttle program. As of 2025, US space policy is aimed at the exploration of the Moon and the subsequent colonization of Mars. United States space
Space policy of the United States
Space_policy_of_the_United_States
Russian Aerospace Company
programme Lunokhod 1 Lunokhod 2 Mars program Mars 2M No.521 Mars 2M No.522 Mars 4 Mars 5 Mars 5M Mars 6 Mars 7 Mars-96 Oko - missile early warning satellite
Lavochkin
the Soviet Union for a crewed Mars expedition, using the (then-proposed) N1 rocket, in studies from 1956 to 1962. The Soviets sent many probes to Mars with
List of crewed Mars mission plans
List_of_crewed_Mars_mission_plans
NASA Mars rover deployed in 2004
operational on Mars for 5111 sols (14 years, 138 days on Earth). Launched on July 7, 2003, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover program, it landed in
Opportunity_(rover)
Robotic mission that deployed the ''Curiosity'' rover to Mars in 2012
Sharp"). The Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program, a long-term effort for the robotic exploration of Mars that is managed
Mars_Science_Laboratory
Cancelled NASA space exploration program
Committee in 1983, the Planetary Observer program and Mariner Mark II. The Observer program, starting with Mars Observer, was envisioned as a series of
Planetary_Observer_program
Russian engineer (1887–1933)
trajectory calculations for a flight to Mars. Mars held a special fascination for Zander, and "Forward to Mars!" (Вперед, на Марс!) became his famous motto
Friedrich_Zander
Budget allocated to American space agency NASA by the US Congress
into the Space Shuttle program, reducing funding available for its long-term missions to Mars and deep space. Human missions to Mars have also been denounced
Budget_of_NASA
Investigation of outer space
Pioneer program Luna program Zond program Venera program Mars probe program Ranger program Mariner program Surveyor program Viking program Voyager program Vega
Space_exploration
Indian orbiter mission to Mars (2013–2022)
mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency. It made India the
Mars_Orbiter_Mission
Series of Soviet robotic space probes launched between 1964 and 1970
the orbit of Mars in order to test telemetry and spacecraft systems. The missions Zond 4 through Zond 8 were test flights for the Soviet Moonshot during
Zond_program
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
acceleration of NASA's large booster program but deferred a decision on the broader issue. On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first
Apollo_program
spacecrafts launched under the Soviet space program. "Sputnik 1", "Sputnik 2" and "Sputnik 3" were the official Soviet names of those objects, and the
List of spacecraft called Sputnik
List_of_spacecraft_called_Sputnik
1965 Soviet moon probe
28 quality photographs. It was a member of the Soviet Zond program while also being part of the Mars 3MV project. It was unrelated to Zond spacecraft
Zond_3
Soviet spaceflight program
programme (Russian: Восход, lit. 'ascent, dawn', IPA: [vɐsˈxot]) was the second Soviet human spaceflight project. Two one-day crewed missions were flown using
Voskhod_programme
Monument in Moscow, Russia
many artifacts of the Soviet space program. Many streets in the area have been named after the precursors of the space program (Nikolai Kibalchich, Friedrich
Monument to the Conquerors of Space
Monument_to_the_Conquerors_of_Space
Soviet human spaceflight project
high-stress situations, and physically fit. Chief designer of the Soviet space program, Sergei Korolev, decided that the cosmonauts must be male, between
Vostok_programme
Chinese rover on Mars
exploration program was formally announced by CNSA, along with the name Tianwen and an emblem of the program. The first mission of the program, the Mars mission
Zhurong_(rover)
2013–2017 proposed NASA space mission
mission to Mars and other Solar System destinations per NASA's Journey to Mars flexible pathways. Slow cargo missions by space tugs for Mars logistics
Asteroid_Redirect_Mission
German American aerospace engineer (1912–1977)
the "father of the American lunar program". Towards the end of his career, he also advocated a human mission to Mars. Wernher von Braun was born on 23
Wernher_von_Braun
Rocket able to lift 50,000 kg to low Earth orbit
the United States and Soviet Union, respectively. After the Saturn V's successful Apollo program and the N1's failures, the Soviets' Energia launched twice
Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle
Interplanetary mission by China to place an orbiter, lander, and rover on Mars
down on Mars, making China the third nation to make a soft landing on and establish communication from the Martian surface, after the Soviet Union and
Tianwen-1
Former NASA Mars rover, active from 2004 to 2010
known as MER-A (Mars Exploration Rover – A) or MER-2, is a Mars robotic rover, active from 2004 to 2010. Spirit was operational on Mars for 2208 sols or
Spirit_(rover)
Type of spacecraft
atmospheric entry. Mars 2 and Mars 3 landers carried the first small skis-walking Mars rovers, PrOP-M, that did not work on the planet. The Soviet Union planned
Lander_(spacecraft)
2020 video game
including the proposed first crewed mission to Mars. The player first selects a space agency: NASA, ESA, Soviet Union (later Russia), China, and Japan. Public
Mars_Horizon
Larger of the two moons of Mars
from the surface of Mars, and was able to successfully photograph both Phobos and Deimos. The Soviet Union undertook the Phobos program with two probes,
Phobos_(moon)
Head of the US independent space agency
beginning the Space Shuttle effort, as well as the Viking program that sent landers to Mars. He oversaw the Skylab missions and approved the Voyager space
Administrator_of_NASA
Renewed 21st-century competition in space exploration
2026. "Moon to Mars | NASA's Artemis Program". NASA. Retrieved April 10, 2026. Auslender, Viki (October 1, 2023). "The new space race: Mars, the Moon, and
New_Space_Race
Services Commercial Crew Orion Artemis Robotic programs Past Hitchhiker Mariner Mariner Mark II MESUR Mars Surveyor '98 New Millennium Lunar Orbiter Pioneer
National_Astronaut_Day
1995 film by Andrei Ujică
experiments in weightlessness. Krikalev was a bystander to the collapse of the Soviet Union during his 10-month stay. The arrival of Soyuz TM-13 is a highlight
Out_of_the_Present
Russian spacecraft manufacturer
Soyuz spacecraft, interplanetary probes to the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and the first Soviet space stations. The Salyut programme pioneered long-duration missions
Energia_(corporation)
Soviet international spaceflight program
Interkosmos (Russian: Интеркосмос) was an international Soviet space program designed to promote cooperation among socialist countries in space exploration
Interkosmos
Planetary surface exploration vehicle
approximately 90 seconds before touchdown and crashed on the surface. The Soviet Mars 2 and Mars 3 landers each had a small 4.5 kg PrOP-M rover on board, which would
Rover_(space_exploration)
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
Female
Welsh
 Welsh form of Greek Maria, MARI means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion." Compare with another form of Mari.
Female
English
 Latin name MARE means "sea." Compare with another form of Mare.
Male
Arthurian
, ("of the sea"), Ector de Maris.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : patronymic from Mark 1.English : variant of Mark 2.German and Jewish (western Ashkenazic) : reduced form of Markus, German spelling of Marcus (see Mark 1).
Boy/Male
French
Of Mars; the god of war.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from Mar in Aberdeenshire, the etymology of which is uncertain, possibly Old Norse marr, a rare word generally denoting the sea, but perhaps also a marsh or fen, as reflected in modern dialect forms.English : habitational name from Marr in West Yorkshire, whose name is likewise of uncertain origin; possibly the same as 1.German : from the Germanic personal name Marro.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Biblical English
Wished-for child; rebellion; bitter. Famous Bearers: the Virgin Mary; Mary Magdalene; Mary, Queen...
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Variant of Marcus
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Mares 2.Dutch : variant of Mares 3.Dutch and Belgian (van Maris) : habitational name for someone from Merris in French Flanders or possibly from Maris in Dutch Limburg.Greek : probably a metronymic from the female personal name Maria.
Girl/Female
Latin
Of the sea.and Mary.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Marsh.French : habitational name from places so named in Ardèche, Ardennes, Gard, Loire, Nièvre, and Meurthe-et-Moselle, from the Latin personal name Marcius, used adjectivally.French : from the personal name Meard, Mard, Mart, vernacular forms of the saint’s name Médard. Morlet notes that there are a number of places called Saint-Mars, formerly recorded in Latin as Sanctus Medardus.French : from the name of the month, mars ‘ March’, denoting seed sown in March, and hence a metonymic name for an arable grower.French (De Mars) : habitational name from Mars in the Ardennes.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Marsilius.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Indian, Latin, Netherlands, Swedish, Swiss
Warlike; From the God Mars; Form of Mark; Defence; Of the Sea
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French
From the Marsh or Swamp; Steward; Horse-keeper
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Icelandic Lárus, LARS means "laurel."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Bengali, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Indian, Jamaican, Latin, Netherlands, Portuguese, Swedish, Swiss
War-like; Mars; From the God Mars; Dedicated to Mars; Horse
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, French, Latin
Of Mars; The God of War
Surname or Lastname
Catalan (Marès, also Marés)
Catalan (Marès, also Marés) : topographic name from Catalan marès ‘by the sea’.English (of Norman origin) : topographic name from Old French marais ‘marsh’ (Norman and Picard marese), or a habitational name from (Le) Marais in Calvados, Normandy.Dutch : metronymic from the personal name Marie.Czech and Slovak (Mareš) : from a derivative of the personal names Marek or Martin.
Female
Japanese
 Japanese form of English Mary, MARI means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion." Compare with another form of Mari.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Marr.
Male
French
 Short form of French Marceau, MARC means "defense" or "of the sea." Compare with another form of Marc.
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Indian
King, Commanded, Counselled
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Marathi
Reflection; Seen; Display
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian, Danish, French, Gaelic, Latin, Scottish
Son of; Taken from Mackenzie; Greatest; Finely Made; Comely
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Sawyer.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Dónal, DONAL means "world ruler."
Boy/Male
Indian
Miracle, Wondrous nature
Female
English
Pet form of English Katherine, KATIE means "pure."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bignell near Bicester, Oxfordshire, so named with an Old English personal name Bicga + Old English hyll ‘hill’.English : variant of Bicknell.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Good-nature (One) of the Woman
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Good Company
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
SOVIET MARS-PROGRAM
n.
To overspread or manure with marl; as, to marl a field.
v. t.
To put a mark upon; to affix a significant mark to; to make recognizable by a mark; as, to mark a box or bale of merchandise; to mark clothing.
n.
The god Mars.
n.
An old weight and coin. See Marc.
n.
Limit or standard of action or fact; as, to be within the mark; to come up to the mark.
v. t.
To be a mark upon; to designate; to indicate; -- used literally and figuratively; as, this monument marks the spot where Wolfe died; his courage and energy marked him for a leader.
n.
Preeminence; high position; as, particians of mark; a fellow of no mark.
v. i.
To celebrate Mass.
n.
A German coin and money of account. See Mark.
n.
The metallic element iron, the symbol of which / was the same as that of the planet Mars.
n.
A number or other character used in registring; as, examination marks; a mark for tardiness.
v. t.
To keep account of; to enumerate and register; as, to mark the points in a game of billiards or cards.
n.
A character or device put on an article of merchandise by the maker to show by whom it was made; a trade-mark.
n.
A mark or blemish made by bruising, scratching, or the like; a disfigurement.
n.
A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass.
v. t.
To form or collect into a mass; to form into a collective body; to bring together into masses; to assemble.
v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
v. t.
To mark again, or a second time; to mark anew.
v. t.
To leave a trace, scratch, scar, or other mark, upon, or any evidence of action; as, a pencil marks paper; his hobnails marked the floor.