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Unratified treaty concerning the status of Tibet
The Simla Convention (Traditional Chinese: 西姆拉條約; Simplified Chinese: 西姆拉条约), officially the Convention Between Great Britain, China, and Tibet, was an
Simla_Convention
1972 peace treaty between India and Pakistan
The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, is a bilateral peace treaty and framework agreement signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972
Simla_Agreement
Boundary between the Tibetan region of China and India
plenipotentiaries on 24–25 March 1914 at Delhi, as part of the 1914 Simla Convention. The line delimited the respective spheres of influence of the two
McMahon_Line
Former de facto state in East Asia
administration of Tibet via the control of the Tawang monastery. The Simla Convention was initialled by all three delegations, but was immediately rejected
Tibet_(1912–1951)
Border dispute between China and India
McMahon Line in the eastern sector, which was drawn in 1914 during the Simla Convention between British ruled India and Tibet but was rejected by China. In
Sino-Indian_border_dispute
Border pass between China and Myanmar
Tibet area was already part of China. Since China never ratified the Simla Convention, the Chinese position still persists. The Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous
Isu_Razi_Pass
Capital of Himachal Pradesh, India
Shimla, also known as Simla (the official name until 1972), (Hindi: [ʃɪmla] ) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal
Shimla
boundary, the McMahon Line, by Great Britain during the 1913-1914 Simla Convention. The Republic of China rejected the proposed boundary. The unresolved
Territorial_disputes_of_India
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
Simla Convention with Britain, which recognized Chinese suzerainty over Tibet in return for a border settlement. China refused to sign the convention
Tibet
Topics referred to by the same term
Simla Accord may refer to Simla Convention, signed in 1914, to purported to settle a dispute over the boundary line between inner and outer Tibet. Simla
Simla_Accord
1962 war between China and India
the 1911 Revolution, UK sat a weakened China along with Tibet in the Simla Convention to settle the borders between Tibet, China and British India. The foreign
Sino-Indian_War
Town in Arunachal Pradesh, India
border agreed in 1914 as being conditional upon China accepting the Simla Convention. Since the British were unable to get China's acceptance, the Tibetans
Tawang
Overview of territories claimed by China
line demarcated by the 1914 Simla Convention between the United Kingdom and the Tibetan government. The Simla Convention was never accepted by the Chinese
Territorial_disputes_of_China
Index of articles associated with the same name
to British India under the McMahon Line Agreement (part of the 1914 Simla Convention). The PRC does not recognise the McMahon Line and claims that the area
Southern_Tibet
British colonial administrator (1892–1981)
negotiated by a former Foreign Secretary Henry McMahon with Tibet in the Simla Convention of 1914. The McMahon Line ran along the crest of the Himalayan ranges
Olaf_Caroe
State in northeast India
Arunachal Pradesh (2010), pp. 1–2. Rose & Fisher 1967, pp. 21–22. "Simla Convention". Tibetjustice.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2011
Arunachal_Pradesh
Province of British India
Northeast Frontier Railway zone Partition of Bengal Province area after Simla Convention and accession of South Tibet excluding dependent states. Province area
Assam_Province
Political debate
no formal international recognition. Others believe that the 1914 Simla Convention formally recognized Chinese suzerainty over Tibet. Presently, the 14th
Tibetan_sovereignty_debate
British military officer, colonial official and diplomat (1862–1949)
Tibet, China and Britain that led to the Simla Convention. Even though China did not in the end sign the Convention, the agreement governed the British relations
Henry_McMahon
1904 treaty between Tibet and Great Britain
Tibet (1903–1904) Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906) Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) Simla Convention (1913–1914) Lamb
Convention_of_Lhasa
19th-century Anglo-Russian confrontation
ultimately had implications for Northeast India as well, culminating in the Simla Convention. Phanjoubam argues that Britain overreacted to Russian interest in
Great_Game
Geopolitical border, often agreed upon as part of an armistice or ceasefire
is a line dividing China and India, drawn on a map attached to the Simla Convention, a treaty negotiated between the British Empire, China, and Tibet in
Demarcation_line
Battle between Chinese and Tibetan forces
Western Kham and eastern Kham separated by a blue line in the Simla Convention map
Battle_of_Chamdo
Town in Arunachal Pradesh, India
the Chinese lost all authority in Tibet. Nevertheless, during the 1914 Simla Conference, the Chinese made renewed claims to the Walong area as being
Walong
Traditional region of Tibet
re-establishing the border between Tibet and China at the Dri River during the Simla Conference with Britain and China, while Britain countered with another
Kham
Series of treaties imposed on Asian states
extraterritoriality to foreign citizens. The earliest "unequal treaty" was the 1841 Convention of Chuenpi negotiations during the First Opium War, followed by the 1842
Unequal_treaties
1913 treaty between Mongolia and Tibet
the Simla Convention, who feared that Russia might use the treaty to gain influence on Tibetan matters. While China ultimately did not sign the Simla Convention
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet
Treaty_of_friendship_and_alliance_between_the_Government_of_Mongolia_and_Tibet
1906 treaty between China and the United Kingdom
expedition to Tibet (1903–1904) Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) Simla Convention (1913–1914) Joseph, Askew (14 September
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
Convention_Between_Great_Britain_and_China_Respecting_Tibet
State of India from 1947 to 1963
Undivided Assam was carved into following states: Province area after Simla Convention and accession of South Tibet excluding dependent states. Province area
Assam_(1947–1963)
Armed forces of Tibet from 1913 to 1959
industries as part of a series of modernization reforms. However, by the Simla Convention, British imports largely trumped over domestically-made weapons. In
Tibetan_Army
Sino Indian war Battle
Simla Convention maps – the light blue line represents the initial Chinese claims, the dark blue line was the eventually agreed boundary of Chinese control
Battle_of_Walong
Tibetan foreign relations from the 7th century CE to 20th century CE
mutual recognition. In 1914 a treaty was negotiated in India, the Simla Convention, representatives of China, Tibet and Britain participated. Again, Chinese
Foreign_relations_of_Tibet
Irredentist claims to territories of the former Chinese Empire
government of India claims the territory as part of Ladakh. The 1914 Simla Convention, which the Chinese government does not recognize, negotiated the McMahon
Chinese_irredentism
Major tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Tibet.[citation needed] In 1914, as part of the negotiations for the Simla Convention, Britain and Tibet negotiated their mutual border roughly along the
Monpa_people
War between China and Tibet
1912–1945. The dark blue line represents the boundary proposed in the 1914 Simla Convention and the red line the overall boundary of Tibet. The remaining lines
Sino-Tibetan_War_of_1930–1932
Nominal former province of the Republic of China
Goldstein, The Snow Lion and the Dragon (1997), p. 27. McGranahan, From Simla to Rongbatsa (2003), p. 43. Lawson, Xikang (2011), pp. 2–3. Hsiao-ting Lin
Xikang
Bilateral relations
government in China had accepted as legal the McMahon Line, which the 1914 Simla Convention defined as the eastern section of the border between India and Tibet
China–India_relations
British historian of British Raj and South Asia (1930–2023)
extremely well. Lamb points out rightly that China had never ratified the Simla Convention which contained the definition of the McMahon Line but he dismisses
Alastair_Lamb
Mountain pass in Arunachal Pradesh, India
scene of occasional clashes between the two sides. During the 1914 Simla Convention conference, the British Indian foreign secretary Henry McMahon and
Tulung_La
1407–1950 Tibetan kingdom in Kham
of China in 1950. Map from the 1914 Simla Convention: red line showing the frontier of Tibet as per the Convention and the blue line showing the boundary
Kingdom_of_Chakla
Longju, which falls north of the McMahon Line coordinates drawn on the Simla Convention, signed in 1914, map (27°44'30" N), but claimed by India to lie directly
Origins of the Sino-Indian War
Origins_of_the_Sino-Indian_War
political Tibet: "[Dalai Lama] claimed all of Kham and Amdo in the Simla Convention of 1913–14 – most of these areas in fact were not a part of its polity
Etymology_of_Tibet
Military expedition into Tibet by the Qing dynasty
Goldstein, The Snow Lion and the Dragon (1997), p. 27. McGranahan, From Simla to Rongbatsa (2003), p. 43. Norbu, Dawa (2011), Tibet: The Road Ahead, Ebury
Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
Chinese_expedition_to_Tibet_(1910)
Indian translator (1868–1922)
interpreter and translator for Sir Charles Bell during the historic Simla Convention on the Indo-Tibet Border signed between India, Tibet and China. In
Kazi_Dawa_Samdup
Month of 1914
for the Colonies from 1895 to 1903 (b. 1836)[citation needed] The Simla Convention was sealed by Great Britain and Tibet despite objections from China
July_1914
British civil servant (1870–1945)
the Dalai Lama, published in 1946). In 1913 he participated in the Simla Convention, a treaty between Great Britain, China and Tibet concerning the status
Charles_Alfred_Bell
International conference of Asian countries held in 1947
relating to the Indo-Tibetan borders, including the original copy of the Simla Convention, in hope of reclaiming the disputed North-East Frontier Tracts. While
Asian_Relations_Conference
to Lhasa from India, ruling without Chinese interference. 1913–14 Simla Convention between the British, Chinese and Tibetan delegates but the Chinese
Timeline_of_Tibetan_history
Former residence of the British Viceroy of India in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
brought from Burma, and was supplemented by local cedar wood and walnut. The Simla Conference convened by Lord Wavell in 1945 to approve the Wavell Plan for
Rashtrapati_Niwas
Peace agreement between Tibet and RoC in 1910s
treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested
Rongbatsa_Agreement
Village in Tibet, China
India, China and Tibet, 1904 to 1914, Vol. 2: Hardinge, McMahon and the Simla Conference, Routledge & K. Paul – via archive.org Mehra, Parshotam (1974)
Rima,_Tibet
Pasture land in Chamoli, India
lie in Indian territory, and the border pass at Tunjun-la. In the Simla Convention, Charles Alfred Bell intimated Paljor Dorje Shatra about Barahoti lying
Barahoti
Tibetan aristocrat and politician (1874–1945)
as his personal assistant, to the Tibetan Plenipotentiaries at the Simla Convention and conversed with Lord Hardinge. When he returned to Tibet in 1914
Trimön
Year Date Name Location Chinese name Other party Note 1 1914 Jul 3 Simla Convention Simla 西姆拉條約 Tibet, United Kingdom Not signed by China 2 1915 Jan 18 Twenty-One
List of treaties of China before the People's Republic
List_of_treaties_of_China_before_the_People's_Republic
Border post in Arunachal Pradesh, India
McMahon Line agreement between Tibet and British India (part of the 1914 Simla Convention) showed a straight line border running east–west in the vicinity of
Dhola_Post
Tibetologist
during the World War On tantra The missing context of Chos Was the Simla Convention not signed? The Himalayas The Lama The grey wolf The refuge: India
Nirmal_Chandra_Sinha
Chinese diplomat (1881–1940)
East Bengal, British India, to perform a special mission. Before the Simla Convention in 1913, Shih was recalled back to Beijing and transferred to the Ministry
Iuming_C._Suez
Tibetan politician
he boosted the protesters morale. In 1913-14 he took part in the Simla Convention.[citation needed] He was known as a progressive politician and supporter
Paljor_Dorje_Shatra
1905 uprising in Batang, Kham, Qing Empire
with its border marked in red, and the division between Lhasa-controlled and Peking-controlled territories in blue (map from the 1914 Simla Convention)
Batang_uprising
used to be a part of Tibet in the historic Monyul region. In the 1914 Simla Convention, the Monpa-inhabited regions of Tibet became a part of British India
Buddhism_in_Arunachal_Pradesh
Indian Army officer killed during the 1999 Kargil War
Antony wrote to Kalia's parents in October 2013 that India was bound by the Simla Agreement, and any differences with Pakistan would be settled bilaterally
Saurabh_Kalia
People's Republic of China. Also known as the Simla Pact and the Simla Treaty. Also known as the Convention on the Grant of European Patents. Also known
List_of_treaties
Christian saint from India
parish church in Simla, in the Himalayan foothills. Prior to this, he had been staying at the Christian Missionary Home at Sabathu, near Simla, serving the
Sundar_Singh
American ornithologist, marine biologist, entomologist, and explorer (1877–1962)
Tobago which he named Simla, and which remains in operation as part of the Asa Wright Nature Centre. Beebe's research at Simla continued until his death
William_Beebe
1903–1904 military expedition
"The Tibetans as usual have played into our hands." To Lord Ampthill in Simla he wrote that "His Majesty's Government must see that the necessity for
British_expedition_to_Tibet
Tidal estuary on the Indus River in India and Pakistan
arbitration, which India has refused. India maintains that under the bilateral Simla Agreement, all bilateral disputes should be resolved without the intervention
Sir_Creek
Country in South Asia
stated that Kashmir is an "integral part" of India, referring to the 1972 Simla Agreement and to the fact that regional elections take place regularly.
Pakistan
Aromatic resin from Boswellia trees
13719–13723. doi:10.1002/anie.201605242. hdl:2318/1609095. PMID 27699963. Simla B (2005-03-18). Phytochemical Investigations on Boswellia Species (Thesis)
Frankincense
1888 British military operation to expel Tibetan forces from Sikkim
Press – via archive.org. Paget, William Henry (1907). Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India. Simla: Government Monotype Press – via archive.org.
Sikkim_expedition
1935, five of her 10 submitted paintings were shown at the 63rd annual Simla Fine Arts Exhibition, opened by Viceroy Lord Willingdon. Those exhibited
List of paintings by Amrita Sher-Gil
List_of_paintings_by_Amrita_Sher-Gil
1932 painting by Amrita Sher-Gil
artistic Hungarian wife. After the First World War the family moved to Simla, India, where she spent her early teens. There, she was influenced by her
Young_Girls_(painting)
to sign the Simla Agreement in 1972, but it was not until 1974 when the Delhi Agreement was signed that marked the repatriation. The Simla Agreement treaty
Prisoners of war in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
Prisoners_of_war_in_the_Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971
and Simla as deputy secretary and in 1904 was sent by Lord Curzon as H.M Commissioner to negotiate with the Chinese about the Anglo-Tibetan Convention (requiring
Stuart_Fraser_(civil_servant)
Document of the All-India Muslim League
National Congress as exemplified by the Cripps Mission of 1942 and 1945 Simla Conference, leading to the holding of elections in 1946. The 1946 Indian
Delhi_Resolution
British politician and civil servant (1829–1912)
1870 to 1879. He married Mary Anne (26 May 1824, Meerut – 30 March 1890, Simla), daughter of Rivers Francis Grindall (1786–1832) in 1853. He had a home
Allan_Octavian_Hume
Indian national in Pakistani custody (born 1970)
India its right of consular access to Jadhav in violation of the Vienna Convention. The ICJ proceedings began in The Hague on 15 May to review the case.
Kulbhushan_Jadhav
Geographic boundaries of political entity
Formally known as a cease-fire line, an LoC was first created with the Simla Agreement between India and Pakistan. Similar to a cease-fire line, an LoC
Border
Sikh separatist movement in the Punjab region
Punjab, India, present-day Punjab, Pakistan (including Lahore), and the Simla Hill States. Azad Punjab was a proposal of a redrawing of the boundaries
Khalistan_movement
staff.; et al. (1 June 2003). "Simla Deputation". Nazaria-e-Pakistan. Nazaria-e-Pakistan (Story of Pakistan, Simla Deputation). Retrieved 1 February
List of Pakistan Movement activists
List_of_Pakistan_Movement_activists
Indian social activist and politician (1879–1973)
set fire to their houses. On 3 November 1957, Dravidar Kazhagam held a convention in Thanjavur under Periyar's leadership and demanded that the Government
Periyar
Wavell (1883–1950) 1 October 1943 21 February 1947 C. R. formula (1944) Simla Conference (1945) World War II ended (1945) Indian National Army (INA) trials
List of governors-general of India
List_of_governors-general_of_India
Hindi name for marijuana resin
India, 14 March 2008. Report of the Indian Hemp Drugs Commission, 1893–94. Simla, India: Government Central Printing House, 1894, 7 vols., Chapter XIV. The
Charas
Two- or three-wheeled passenger cart
operation. Around 1880 rickshaws appeared in India, first introduced in Simla by Reverend J. Fordyce. At the turn of the century they were introduced
Rickshaw
Indian contractor and real estate developer
Shahpur, had an extensive camel transport business and contracted the Kalka-Simla Railway line. On 23 December 1912, he was an eyewitness to the Delhi Conspiracy
Sobha_Singh_(builder)
About old states
Ramnad → Ramanathapuram (Tamil: ராமநாதபுரம்) Saugor → Sagar (Hindi: सागर) Simla → Shimla (Hindi: शिमला) Tellicherry → Thalassery (Malayalam: തലശ്ശേരി) Tanjore
Renaming_of_cities_in_India
Species of bear
thoroughly revised and with an Appendix on the Reptilia. Calcutta and Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co. "Melursus ursinus (Sloth bear)". Animal Diversity
Sloth_bear
fallingrain. Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. p. 160. Maitland, P (9 August 1903). "Letter to the Hon'ble Mr. S
Na'wah_(Upper_Yafa)
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
India Political integration Simla Conference v t e Social philosophy Concepts Advocacy/activism Agency Anomie Convention Cosmopolitanism Customs Cultural
Mahatma_Gandhi
British passenger and cargo liner; sunk in 1943 by Nazi air forces
passengers. In 1931, new regulations called the Simla Rules (superseded in 1948 by the SOLAS Convention) reduced this to 3,851, but this was still more
HMT_Rohna
4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan (1928–1979)
thousand square miles (13,000 km2) of Indian-held territory through the Simla Agreement, signed between India and Pakistan in July 1972. He strengthened
Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto
Supreme legal document of India since 1950
domestic law. Recent Supreme Court decisions have begun to change this convention, incorporating aspects of international law without enabling legislation
Constitution_of_India
Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996)
Summit in Simla as a replacement for her mother, who was ill. There, she was introduced to the Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi. While in Simla, she attracted
Benazir_Bhutto
Assembly organised by the British Raj
in Delhi is sometimes used for big religious festivals and municipal conventions. The thrones used by King George V and Queen Mary are on display at Marble
Delhi_Durbar
Return of stolen art to the original owners or heirs
politicians call for more repatriations. In 1972, during the discussions for the Simla Agreement between Pakistan and India, Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister
Repatriation (cultural property)
Repatriation_(cultural_property)
1947 division of British India
year. Since India is not a signatory to the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, it refuses to recognise Pakistani Hindu migrants as refugees. The population
Partition_of_India
Russian-American mystic and writer (1831–1891)
Bates and Winbridge returned to the U.S. Blavatsky was then invited to Simla to spend more time with Sinnett, and there performed a range of materializations
Helena_Blavatsky
United Nations mediation of the India–Pakistan dispute in Kashmir
was brokered by the Soviet Union. The liberation of Bangladesh and 1972 Simla Agreement made India harden its stance on aversion to United Nations mediation
UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
UN_mediation_of_the_Kashmir_dispute
Indian revolutionary (1907–1931)
still unresolved, the Indian Viceroy, Lord Irwin, cut short his vacation in Simla to discuss the situation with jail authorities. Since the activities of
Bhagat_Singh
English writer and activist (1847–1933)
the Theosophical Society in Australasia. At the Society's Australasian convention in the same year, her followers forced William Quan Judge to resign as
Annie_Besant
Indian poet (1797–1869)
talks about his stay in his humble abode, Haveli No 133 situated in the Simla Market Area during his stay in Kolkata. He used to write his verses in Urdu
Ghalib
SIMLA CONVENTION
SIMLA CONVENTION
Boy/Male
African, English, Hindu, Indian, Swahili
Lion; Leonine
Girl/Female
Biblical
Exalting.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Feeling Happy and Pride; Love from the Core of the Heart
Boy/Male
Hindu
Joy
Female
Gypsy/Romani
 Possibly a Romani feminine form of Hebrew unisex Simcha, SIMZA means "joy."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Simla
Girl/Female
Sikh
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Peace
Male
African
lion.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
The Lion
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweety
Male
Hebrew
(יִמְלָה) Hebrew name YIMLA means "whom God will fill up." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Micaiah. Imla is the Anglicized form.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Tamil
Pure
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Clean
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Malayalam, Muslim
Heaven; Princess
Female
Hindi/Indian
(सीमा) Hindi name SIMA means "boundary, limit." Compare with another form of Sima.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Yimla, IMLA means "whom God will fill up." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Micaiah.Â
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Heaven
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
A Lovely Girl
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pure, Clean
SIMLA CONVENTION
SIMLA CONVENTION
Girl/Female
Biblical
A singing or calling out.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lakshmika | லகà¯à®·à¯à®®à¯€à®•ாÂ
Lakshmi Devi
Boy/Male
Hindu
Expert, Skilled
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Macho
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Muslim
Well-established, Well-found
Girl/Female
African, American, British, Christian, English, Jamaican
Woven; Twilight; Thread; Early Evening
Girl/Female
Tamil
Saukhyada | ஸௌகà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾
Bestower of well being
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
A Sprout
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Sevan Hills; Abode of God Venkateswaran; Holy Place
SIMLA CONVENTION
SIMLA CONVENTION
SIMLA CONVENTION
SIMLA CONVENTION
SIMLA CONVENTION
v. i.
To make designs in art, according to conventional principles. Cf. Conventionalize, v. t., 2.
n.
An arboreal anthropoid ape (Simia satyrus), which inhabits Borneo and Sumatra. Often called simply orang.
n.
One who is governed by conventionalism.
n.
The state of being conventional; adherence to social formalities or usages; that which is established by conventional use; one of the customary usages of social life.
n. pl.
The signs, abbreviations, letters, or characters standing for words, shorthand, etc., in ancient manuscripts, or on coins, medals, etc.
v. t.
To make conventional; to bring under the influence of, or cause to conform to, conventional rules; to establish by usage.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Conventionalizw
n.
The principles or practice of conventionalizing. See Conventionalize, v. t.
n.
One who enters into a convention, covenant, or contract.
imp. & p. p.
of Conventionalizw
n.
The act of making conventional.
adv.
In a conventional manner.
n.
One who adheres to a convention or treaty.
n.
A Linnaean genus of Quadrumana which included the types of numerous modern genera. By modern writers it is usually restricted to the genus which includes the orang-outang.
n.
That which is received or established by convention or arbitrary agreement; that which is in accordance with the fashion, tradition, or usage.
n.
A cyma.
n.
One who belongs to a convention or assembly.
pl.
of Conventionality
a.
Acting under contract; settled by express agreement; as, conventionary tenants.
n.
The state of being conventional.