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Genus of annelid worms
Serpula (also known as calcareous tubeworm, serpulid tubeworm, fanworm, or plume worm) is a genus of sessile, marine annelid tube worms that belongs to
Serpula
Species of fungus
Serpula lacrymans is a species of fungus known for causing dry rot. It is a basidiomycete in the order Boletales. The species was first described under
Serpula_lacrymans
Species of annelid worm
Serpula vermicularis, known by common names including the calcareous tubeworm, fan worm, plume worm or red tube worm, is a species of segmented marine
Serpula_vermicularis
Fungal wood decay
the term 'dry rot' is used in reference to damage inflicted by either: Serpula lacrymans (formerly Merulius lacrymans) predominantly in the United Kingdom
Dry_rot
Species of annelid worm
Serpula columbiana, variously called the calcareous tubeworm, plume worm, fan worm, limy tube worm and red tube worm, is a species of segmented marine
Serpula_columbiana
Species of fungus
Serpula himantioides is a species of fungus that causes damage to timber referred to as dry rot. It is a basidiomycete in the order Boletales. It has
Serpula_himantioides
Species of gastropod
Thylacodes colubrinus (Röding, 1798) Synonyms Serpula colubrina Röding, 1798 Serpula fuscata Sowerby I, 1825 Serpula ocrea Gmelin, 1791 Serpulorbis colubrinus
Thylacodes_colubrinus
Species of bivalve
Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms Pholas teredo O. F. Müller, 1776 Serpula teredo DaCosta, 1778 Teredo austini Iredale, 1932 Teredo batavus Spengler
Teredo_navalis
Species of moth
Rhadinastis serpula is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in Taiwan. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble
Rhadinastis_serpula
Genus of fungi
Serpula is a genus of fungi in the family Serpulaceae. The term was originally defined by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon as a section of the genus Merulius
Serpula_(fungus)
Genus of bacteria
hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
Treponema
Genus of slime moulds
molds seen on multiple continents. This genus includes species such as H. serpula (known as the pretzel slime mold) and H. decipiens (known as salmon-eggs)
Hemitrichia
Species of annelid worm
Corallina tubularia-melitensis Ellis, 1755 Sabella penicillus Linnaeus, 1767 Serpula penicillus Linnaeus, 1758 Spirographis spallanzanii (Viviani, 1805) Tubularia
Sabella_spallanzanii
Genus of fungi
Pseudomerulius is a genus of fungi in the Tapinellaceae family. The genus is widespread and contains two species. P. aureus is noted as being inedible
Pseudomerulius
Family of annelids
†Rotularia Defrance, 1827 Salmacina Claparede, 1870 Semivermila Imajima, 1978 Serpula Linnaeus, 1767 Type genus Simplicaria Knight-Jones, 1973 Spirobranchus
Serpulidae
minutum Serpula (serpulid worms) Serpula seminulum Serpula planorbis Serpula spirillum Serpula spirorbis Serpula triquetra – Pomatoceros triqueter Serpula intricata
Vermes in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
Vermes_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
Any species of fungus that digests moist wood, causing it to rot
it to rot. Some species of wood-decay fungi attack dead wood, such as Serpula lacrymans, and some, such as Armillaria (honey fungus), are parasitic and
Wood-decay_fungus
Living structure of cytoplasm that contains many nuclei
Plasmodiocarp of the slime mold Hemitrichia serpula: the living structure contains many nuclei, not separated from each other by cell membranes or cell
Plasmodium_(life_cycle)
Species of gastropod
Vermetidae incertae sedis goreensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. This
Vermetidae incertae sedis goreensis
Vermetidae_incertae_sedis_goreensis
genus Serpula. Serpula americana Serpula arizonica Serpula atrovirens Serpula aurea Serpula borealis Serpula byssoidea Serpula chlorina Serpula costaricensis
List_of_Serpula_species
Techniques used to eliminate dry rot fungus
the damage done by the fungus to human-built wooden structures. Dry rot (Serpula lacrymans) is considered difficult to remove, requiring drastic action
Dry_rot_treatment
Neo-Renaissance castle in Sinaia, Romania
and rarely visited. In the 1980s, some of the timber was infested with Serpula lacrymans. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Peleș and Pelișor Castle
Peleș_Castle
Genus of slime moulds
pieninica Diacheopsis reticulospora Diacheopsis rigidifila Diacheopsis serpula Diacheopsis synspora Diacheopsis vermicularis Leontyev, Dmitry V.; Schnittler
Diacheopsis
Structure produced by fungi
clusters to uninfected parts. The cords of some wood-rotting fungi (like Serpula lacrymans) may be capable of penetrating masonry. The mechanism of the
Mycelial_cord
Chemical compound
bovinus, and Suillus grevillei), Paxillus (e.g. Paxillus involutus), Serpula (e.g. Serpula lacrymans), Xerocomus (e.g. Xerocomus chrysenteron), Hygrophoropsis
Pulvinic_acid
Family of fungi
Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Boletales Family: Serpulaceae Jarosch & Bresinsky Type genus Serpula (Pers.) Gray Genera Austropaxillus Gymnopaxillus Serpula
Serpulaceae
Species of annelid worm
Straughan, 1967 (subjective synonym) Serpula (Spiramella) bispiralis Savigny, 1822 (objective synonym) Serpula bispiralis Savigny, 1822 (objective synonym)
Protula_bispiralis
Species of fungus
southern Canada. Its behaviour mirrors that of the other dry rot fungus Serpula lacrymans, which is more prevalent in Europe and extant in the northern
Meruliporia_incrassata
Source: 2026 – Badhamia utricularis 2025 – Pretzel slime mold (Hemitrichia serpula) 2024 – Insect-egg slime mold (Leocarpus fragilis) 2023 – Stemonitis axifera
Slime Mold of the Year in Latvia
Slime_Mold_of_the_Year_in_Latvia
0 in) top to bottom. 91.5 cm (36.0 in) top to bottom. 140 kg (300 lb). Serpula lacrymans, Polyporaceae Originally native to Himalayan foothills, but now
Largest_fungal_fruit_bodies
Species of gastropod
(Lamarck 1818) Synonyms Vermetus decussatus Gmelin, 1791 Serpula sipho Lamarck, 1818 Serpula sulcata Lamarck, 1818 Vermetus dentiferus Lamarck, 1818 Vermetus
Thylacodes_sipho
1909 Septobasidium Pat. Boletales Serpulaceae Jarosch & Bresinsky 2001 Serpula (Pers.) Gray Polyporales Sparassidaceae Herter 1910 Sparassis Fr. Sporidiobolales
List of Basidiomycota families
List_of_Basidiomycota_families
Species of edible land snail
Helix secunda O. G. Costa, 1839 Helix spumosa Lowe, 1861 Helix variegata Gmelin, 1791 Pomatia aspersa O. F. Müller, 1774 Serpula cornucopiae Gmelin, 1791
Cornu_aspersum
Genus of bivalves
originally thought by Linnaeus to be a tube worm, so he placed it in the genus Serpula. Despite the fact that Kuphus polythalamius is now known to be a mollusc
Kuphus
Species of annelid worm
S. triqueter Binomial name Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms Serpula triquetra Linnaeus, 1758 Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spirobranchus_triqueter
Species of annelid worm
the genus Spirorbis. It was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus as Serpula spirorbis. S. spirorbis is a cross-fertilising hermaphrodite that broods
Spirorbis_spirorbis
Genus of marine polychaete annelids, known as Christmas-tree worms
Spirobranchus giganteus was described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766 as Serpula gigantea. In 1818, Henri de Blainville separated "S. gigantea de Linné"
Spirobranchus
List of recorded species of the polychaete fauna of South Africa
babylonia Genus Serpula Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus 1767, syn. Serpula (Serpula) aspera, Serpula (Serpula) pallida, Serpula aspera, Serpula contortuplicata
List of polychaete worms of South Africa
List_of_polychaete_worms_of_South_Africa
Polychaetes that produce minerals
Serpula israelitica, longitudinal section of the tube, calcitic lamello-fibrillar structure
Biomineralizing_polychaete
Genus of fungi
panuoides Synonyms Tapinia (Fr.) P.Karst. 1821 Agaricus trF. Tapinia Fr. 2001 Serpula sect. Tapinella (E.-J.Gilbert) Zmitr. 2004 Sarcopaxillus Zmitr., V.Malysheva
Tapinella_(fungus)
Chemical compound
and to protect timber against fungi including Coriolus versicolor and Serpula lacrymans. IPBC has an acute oral LD50 of 1.47 g/kg in rats. Toxicity and
Iodopropynyl_butylcarbamate
Genus of fungi
sister to the saprotrophic genus Serpula. Using molecular clock analysis, the split between Austropaxillus and Serpula has been estimated to have occurred
Austropaxillus
Chemical compound
by atromentic acid and atromentin. As an example, it is isolated from Serpula lacrymans. It is soluble in methanol. An oxidase acting on xerocomic acid
Xerocomic_acid
Geologic formation in Sweden
Head of a modern Serpula vermicularis
Röddinge_Formation
"Anguillina" Lee et al. 1993 non Cossmann 1912 non Hammerschmidt 1839 Serpula Stanton et al. 1991 non (Persson 1801) Gray 1821 non von Linné 1758 non
List_of_bacteria_genera
effusum, Physarella oblonga, Willkommlangea reticulata or Hemitrichia serpula. (in German) Heinrich Dörfelt, Wörterbuch der Mycologie, volume 2, Spektrum
Plasmodiocarp
slight misnomer, as some dampness is still required), a brown rot caused by Serpula lacrimans; and wet rot, several other species including cellar fungus.
Glossary_of_mycology
Species of gastropod
Tenagodus anguinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms Serpula anguina Linnaeus, 1758 Serpula muricata Born, 1780 Serpula volvox Dillwyn, 1817 Tenagodes anguinus Linnaeus
Tenagodus_anguinus
Species of gastropod
Vermetidae Genus: Siphonium Species: S. gaederopi Binomial name Siphonium gaederopi Mörch, 1861 Synonyms Serpula turboides Chiereghini in Siebold, 1850
Siphonium_gaederopi
type locality for genus †Selmasaurus russelli – type locality for species Serpula Solemya †Sphenodiscus †Sphenodiscus lobatus †Sphenodiscus pleurisepta †Spirorbula
List of the prehistoric life of Alabama
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Alabama
Fungal disease of plants
One particularly virulent species of fungus associated with butt rot is Serpula himantioides. Fungi can enter the base of the tree through mechanical damage
Butt_rot
(Perth, Western Australia, to Hervey Bay, Queensland, and around Tasmania.) Serpula sp. Orange tubeworm (South Australia to New South Wales.) Family Spirorbidae
List of marine animals of Australia (temperate waters)
List_of_marine_animals_of_Australia_(temperate_waters)
Estonian paleontologist (born 1971)
"Microscopic evidence of serpulid affinities of the problematic fossil tube "Serpula" etalensis from the Lower Jurassic of Germany". Lethaia. 41 (4): 417–421
Olev_Vinn
Extinct species of bivalve
of shells from large individuals are encrusted by Ostrea congesta, two Serpula species, and other sessile animals, reflecting that the shells of large
Inoceramus_cuvieri
Chemical compound
which InvA1, 2 and 5 were functional) in Paxillus involutus, and NPS3 from Serpula lacrymans. In addition, there is another adjacent and conserved gene encoding
Atromentin
Species of moth
birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus). But they have also been found on Serpula lacrymans of the quite unrelated Boletales. Larvae in association with
Nemapogon_granella
Pattern of irregular, worm-like lines
vermicularis, known as the common cuttlefish or ink-fish, endemic to South Africa Serpula vermicularis, a segmented marine worm Takifugu vermicularis, the Purple
Vermiculation
Chemical compound
Hoffmeister, D. (2016), Bacteria induce pigment formation in the basidiomycete Serpula lacrymans. Environ Microbiol, 18: 5218–5227. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13558
Variegatic_acid
Species of gastropod
Family: Vermetidae Genus: Thylacodes Species: T. decussatus Binomial name Thylacodes decussatus (Gmelin, 1791) Synonyms Serpula decussata Gmelin, 1791
Thylacodes_decussatus
Genus of annelid worms
Philippi, 1844 (junior synonym) Salmacinopsis Bush, 1910 Serpula (Helena) Castelnau Serpula (Spiramella) Spiramella Blainville, 1828 (junior synonym)
Protula
†Ptyonius – tentative report †Rugosa †Sallya – tentative report †Scoyenia Serpula Solemya †Solenomorpha – report made of unidentified related form or using
List of the prehistoric life of Arizona
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Arizona
†Selmasaurus russelli – type locality for species Serpula †Serpula adnata – tentative report †Serpula cretacea †Serpulus Solemya †Solenoceras †Solida †Solyma
List of the Mesozoic life of Alabama
List_of_the_Mesozoic_life_of_Alabama
Order of annelid worms
carotenoid pigment, is responsible for the bright red color of the crown of Serpula vermicularis. In addition to "ordinary" radioles, some Canalipalpata possess
Canalipalpata
†Scaphites hippocrepis – or unidentified related form †Senis †Sequoia Serpula †Shastasaurus †Shastasaurus alexandrae †Shastasaurus pacificus †Shastoceras
List of the prehistoric life of California
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_California
V W X Y Z †Saxinis †Saxinis regularis – type locality for species Serpula †Serpula dianthus †Squalodon †Squalodon atlanticus Contents A B C D E F G H
List of the prehistoric life of Massachusetts
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Massachusetts
List of prehistoric annelids
Schizoproboscina Sciotoprion Sclerostyla Scolecoderma Semiserpula Serpentula Serpula Serpularia Serpulopsis Sinuocornu Siphonostomites Skalenoprion Soris Spiraserpula
List of prehistoric annelid genera
List_of_prehistoric_annelid_genera
Process by which living organisms produce minerals
of glucose for three organic acid producing fungi: Aspergillus niger, Serpula himantioides, and Trametes versicolor. These fungi have been found to corrode
Biomineralization
Genus of fungi
(2002). "A contribution to the taxonomy of corticioid fungi. II. The genera Serpula, Serpulomyces gen. nov., Amylocorticiellum gen. nov". Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya
Serpulomyces
Genus of bacteria
"Anguillina" Lee et al. 1993 non Cossmann 1912 non Hammerschmidt 1839 Serpula Stanton et al. 1991 non (Persson 1801) Gray 1821 non Linnaeus 1758 non
Brachyspira
Species of gastropod
Family: Vermetidae Genus: Dendropoma Species: D. nebulosum Binomial name Dendropoma nebulosum (Dillwyn, 1817) Synonyms Serpula nebulosa Dillwyn, 1817
Dendropoma_nebulosum
locality for species †Serphites raritanensis – type locality for species Serpula †Serpula pervermiformis †Serratolamna †Serratolamna serrata †Solicoccus – type
List of the Mesozoic life of New Jersey
List_of_the_Mesozoic_life_of_New_Jersey
Plazi TreatmentBank. Kočí T, Milàn J, Jakobsen SL, Bashforth AR (2024). "Serpula? alicecooperi sp. nov. – a new serpulid from the Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian)
List of organisms named after famous people (born 1925–1949)
List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1925–1949)
Geologic formation in south central Utah, USA
Member Peterson, 1969 Cephalopoda Scaphites sp. John Henry Member Peterson, 1969 Annelida Serpula cf. S. tenuicarinata John Henry Member Peterson, 1969
Straight_Cliffs_Formation
Norwegian bishop and botanist (1718–1773)
Gunnerus’ description of the species Hydroides norvegicus with comments on his Serpula triquetra International Plant Names Index. Gunnerus. "Research vessel"
Johan_Ernst_Gunnerus
Geologic formation in Brazil
Annelids of the Riachuelo Formation Genus Species Presence Family Images Diploconcha D. riachueloi D. scalata Serpulidae Serpula S. sergipensis Serpulidae
Riachuelo_Formation
Village and civil parish in Surrey, England
running from east to west, to the north of the village centre. Fossils of Serpula antiquata, Neohibolites listeri and Euhoplites species have been found
Buckland,_Surrey
Species of gastropod
récemment découvertes, p. Oliva pp 29–31; Strombus pp 17, pl 7, 6, 21, 15; Serpula pl 5, 6 Kilburn, R.N. (1980). The genus Oliva (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Olividae)
Oliva_emeliodina
comparable form †Septocardia peruviana – or unidentified comparable form Serpula †Seymourites †Seymourites abruptus †Seymourites alticostatus – type locality
List of the Mesozoic life of Alaska
List_of_the_Mesozoic_life_of_Alaska
Book by Carl Linnaeus
(abalones), Patella (true limpets and brachiopods), Dentalium (tusk shells), Serpula (serpulid worms) Lithophyta: Tubipora (organ pipe corals), Millepora (fire
10th edition of Systema Naturae
10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
Chemical compound
acid, and is preceded by atromentin. As an example, it is isolated from Serpula lacrymans. It is soluble in methanol. Variants include homoatromentic acid
Atromentic_acid
Species of annelid worm
Gunnerus’ description of the species Hydroides norvegicus with comments on his Serpula triquetra Marine Species Identification Portal "Studies on the Growth and
Hydroides_norvegica
†Seminola †Seminola crassa †Seminola solida Serpula †Serpula adnata – type locality for species †Serpula pervermiformis – type locality for species Serpulorbis
List of the Mesozoic life of Tennessee
List_of_the_Mesozoic_life_of_Tennessee
†Semionotus †Semionotus kanabensis – type locality for species Serpula †Serpula intrica †Serpula large †Sexta †Sexta navicula – or unidentified related form
List of the Mesozoic life of Utah
List_of_the_Mesozoic_life_of_Utah
British mycologist
taught by the notable mycologist John Webster and encountered the fungus Serpula lacrimans causing dry rot in her student accommodation. She joined Queen
Lynne_Boddy
Phragmatopoma californica California sandcastle worm Poeobius meseres Balloon worm Serpula columbiana Red-trumpet tubeworm Spirobranchus spinosus Panamic Christmas
List of invertebrates of California
List_of_invertebrates_of_California
Species of gastropod
name Petaloconchus glomeratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms Serpula conglomerata Linnaeus, 1758 Serpula glomerata Linnaeus, 1758 Vermetus gregarius f. solitarius
Petaloconchus_glomeratus
nephelopyrrha (Meyrick, 1917) Pyroderces simplex Walsingham, 1891 Rhadinastis serpula Meyrick, 1932 Stagmatophora leptarga Meyrick, 1914 Stagmatophora urantha
List_of_moths_of_Taiwan
†Pterotrigonia †Pterotrigonia thoracica Pycnodonte †Pycnodonte vesicularis Serpula †Sphenodiscus Spondylus †Stylina †Tenea †Thamnasteria †Toxochelys – type
List of the prehistoric life of Arkansas
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Arkansas
Identification of fungal species thanks to specific DNA sequences
is 2.51%. This variability, however, can range from 0% for example in Serpula lacrymans (n=93 samples) over 0.19% in Tuber melanosporum (n=179) up to
Fungal_DNA_barcoding
Swedish geologic formation
reported from the Rydebäck Member. Eklexibella johanni Serpula quinquesulcata Serpula terquemi Serpula cf. raricostati ?Acrosaleniidae Indeterminate Balanocrinus
Rya_Formation
Species of fungus
include Botryobasidium vagum, Meruliporia incrassata, Piloderma bicolor, and Serpula lacrymans. Phlebia radiata is a saprophytic species, and causes a white
Phlebia_radiata
†Secodontosaurus †Secodontosaurus obtusidens – type locality for species Serpula – tentative report †Seymouria – type locality for genus †Seymouria baylorensis
List of the prehistoric life of Texas
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Texas
species †Semionotus †Semionotus kanabensis – type locality for species Serpula †Sexta †Siats – type locality for genus †Siats meekerorum – type locality
List of the prehistoric life of Utah
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Utah
Geological Formation in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Genus Species Notes Images Eunicites E. proavus Ficopomatus F. sp Muensteria M. lacunosa M. encoelioides Serpula S. sp Terebella T. sp
Nusplingen_Limestone
†Scapanorhynchus texanus †Scaphites †Scaphites leei †Sclerorhynchus Seila Serpula †Sphenodiscus †Sphenodiscus beecheri †Sphenodiscus lobatus †Sphenodiscus
List of the prehistoric life of Mississippi
List_of_the_prehistoric_life_of_Mississippi
German botanist, pharmacologist and pharmacognostician
1860 Tessella striata Wigand, 1860 Arcyria ramulosa Wigand, 1863 Arcyria serpula Wigand, 1863 Trichia abietina Wigand, 1863 Trichia furcata Wigand, 1863
Albert_Wigand
(Amanita phalloides) 2012 – Netted rhodotus (Rhodotus palmatus) 2013 – Serpula lacrymans 2014 – Aureoboletus projectellus (Boletus projectellus) 2015
Fungus_of_the_Year_in_Latvia
Species of bacterium
hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a New Genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov". International Journal
Brachyspira_innocens
Genus of moths
microlychna Meyrick, 1897 Rhadinastis phoenicopa Meyrick, 1907 Rhadinastis serpula Meyrick, 1932 Rhadinastis sideropa Meyrick, 1897 Wikimedia Commons has
Rhadinastis
"Richard Falck, his life and work". In Jennings DH; Bravery AF (eds.). Serpula lacrymans. Fundamental biology and control strategies. Chichester: Wiley
Richard_Falck
SERPULA
SERPULA
SERPULA
SERPULA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Emmett.
Female
Scandinavian
Feminine form of Scandinavian Erik, ERIKA means "ever-ruler."
Girl/Female
Biblical
Calling, meeting.
Biblical
that supplants, undermines; the heel, supplanter,one who follows on another's heels; supplanter;he that supplants or follows after;supplanted;
Boy/Male
Irish
Serves Christ.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Ram
Girl/Female
Biblical
Who conceives, or shows, a hill.
Girl/Female
Hindu
The king, South indians add Anna as a mark of respect which literally means brother or elder one
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Boy/Male
Hindu
Symbol, First word in a sentence
SERPULA
SERPULA
SERPULA
SERPULA
SERPULA
n. pl.
A division of marine chaetopod annelids which are furnished with uncini, as the serpulas and sabellas.
n.
A shell or tube formed by an annelid, as a serpula.
pl.
of Serpula
n. pl.
A division of annelids including those which construct, and habitually live in, tubes. The head or anterior segments usually bear gills and cirri. Called also Sedentaria, and Capitibranchiata. See Serpula, and Sabella.
n.
A fossil serpula shell.
n.
Any one of numerous species of tubicolous annelids of the genus Serpula and allied genera of the family Serpulidae. They secrete a calcareous tube, which is usually irregularly contorted, but is sometimes spirally coiled. The worm has a wreath of plumelike and often bright-colored gills around its head, and usually an operculum to close the aperture of its tube when it retracts.
pl.
of Serpula
n.
A serpula.