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Quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions
In quantum field theory, the Schwinger model is a model describing 1+1D (time + 1 spatial dimension) quantum electrodynamics (QED) which includes electrons
Schwinger_model
American theoretical physicist (1918–1994)
electroweak model, and the first example of confinement in 1+1 dimensions. He is responsible for the theory of multiple neutrinos, Schwinger terms, and
Julian_Schwinger
Schwinger include the following: Birman–Schwinger principle Schwinger effect (Schwinger pair production) Schwinger function Schwinger limit Schwinger
List of things named after Julian Schwinger
List_of_things_named_after_Julian_Schwinger
Topics referred to by the same term
Schwinger can refer to: Gene Schwinger (1932–2020), American basketball player Julian Schwinger (1918–1994), a physicist the Schwinger model, which he
Schwinger
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions
Standard_Model
Phenomenon in quantum chromodynamics
addition to QCD in four spacetime dimensions, the two-dimensional Schwinger model also exhibits confinement. Compact Abelian gauge theories also exhibit
Color_confinement
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
W mesons in the Schwinger model, with a mass set by the mass scale Ã, and one massless U(1) gauge boson, similar to the photon. The Schwinger model predicts
Higgs_mechanism
Solvable 1+1 dimensional quantum field theory
of the two point correlation. This model was introduced by Thirring and Wess as a version of the Schwinger model with a vector mass term in the Lagrangian
Thirring–Wess_model
Equation used in quantum scattering problems
The Lippmann–Schwinger equation (named after Bernard Lippmann and Julian Schwinger) is one of the most used equations to describe particle collisions –
Lippmann–Schwinger_equation
Benjamin–Ono equation SS model sausage model Toda field theories O(N)-symmetric non-linear sigma models Ernst equation massless Schwinger model supersymmetric sine-Gordon
List_of_integrable_models
Quantum field theory of electromagnetism
electromagnetic field Scalar electrodynamics Schrödinger equation Schwinger model Schwinger–Dyson equation Vacuum polarization Vertex function Wheeler–Feynman
Quantum_electrodynamics
Gauge field loop operator
confinement in certain low dimensional theories directly, such as for the Schwinger model whose confinement is driven by instantons. In lattice field theory
Wilson_loop
Energy scale at which vacuum effects become important
In quantum electrodynamics (QED), the Schwinger limit is a scale above which the electromagnetic field is expected to become nonlinear. The limit was
Schwinger_limit
Indian theoretical physicist
Lalit Kumar (2014). "Light-Front BRST Quantization of the Vector Schwinger Model with a Photon Mass Term". International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Daya_Shankar_Kulshreshtha
Indian scientist and academic (1939–2025)
contrary to the general belief till then. They solved the Chiral Schwinger Model (CSM), which is anomalous, exactly and proved that it has a consistent
Ramamurti_Rajaraman
model Scalar and gauge Scalar electrodynamics Scalar chromodynamics Yang–Mills–Higgs Spinor and gauge Quantum electrodynamics (QED) Schwinger model (1+1D
List of quantum field theories
List_of_quantum_field_theories
Unified description of electromagnetism and the weak interaction
electromagnetic interactions. Extending his doctoral advisor Julian Schwinger's work, Sheldon Glashow first experimented with introducing two different
Electroweak_interaction
Mathematics of a particle physics model
The Standard Model of particle physics is a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1)
Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
Mathematical_formulation_of_the_Standard_Model
Loop integral parametrization
Schwinger parametrization is a technique for evaluating loop integrals which arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. It is named after Julian
Schwinger_parametrization
Invariance under simultaneous charge conjugation, parity transformation and time reversal
theorem appeared for the first time, implicitly, in the work of Julian Schwinger in 1951 to prove the connection between spin and statistics. In 1954,
CPT_symmetry
Theoretical framework in physics
disappointment for Schwinger: The lack of appreciation of these facts by others was depressing, but understandable. — J. Schwinger In 1954, Yang Chen-Ning
Quantum_field_theory
Japanese physicist (1906-1979)
shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing
Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga
Scientific methodology
deductive-nomological model (DN model) of scientific explanation, also known as Hempel's model, the Hempel–Oppenheim model, the Popper–Hempel model, or the covering
Deductive-nomological_model
Quantum state with the lowest possible energy
1940s and early 1950s, it was reformulated by Feynman, Tomonaga, and Schwinger, who jointly received the Nobel prize for this work in 1965. Today, the
Quantum_vacuum_state
Fock operator Fock model Fock representation Fock space Bargmann–Fock space Fock state Fock symmetry Fock–Lorentz symmetry Fock–Schwinger gauge Hartree–Fock
List of things named after Vladimir Fock
List_of_things_named_after_Vladimir_Fock
Field theory of a point particle confined to move on a fixed manifold
from a field in their model corresponding to a spinless meson called σ, a scalar meson introduced earlier by Julian Schwinger. The σ-meson was eventually
Sigma_model
Hypothetical particle in physics
Julian Schwinger in 1969 as a phenomenological alternative to quarks. He extended the Dirac quantization condition to the dyon and used the model to predict
Dyon
Technique in computational quantum field theory
"Discretized Light Cone Quantization: The Massless and the Massive Schwinger Model". Physical Review D. 35 (4): 1493–1507. Bibcode:1987PhRvD..35.1493E
Light-front computational methods
Light-front_computational_methods
Concept in non-equilibrium physics
In non-equilibrium physics, the Keldysh formalism or Keldysh–Schwinger formalism is a general framework for describing the quantum mechanical evolution
Keldysh_formalism
American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)
theoretical physicist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics
Richard_Feynman
Energy–frequency relation in quantum mechanics
vol. 6, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ., pp. 7–51, ISBN 0 444 86712 0 Schwinger (2001), p. 203. Landsberg (1978), p. 199. Landé (1951), p. 12. Griffiths
Planck_relation
Procedure of coping with redundant degrees of freedom in physical field theories
{r} ,t)du.} The gauge condition of the Fock–Schwinger gauge (named after Vladimir Fock and Julian Schwinger; sometimes also called the relativistic Poincaré
Gauge_fixing
Pictorial representation of the behavior of subatomic particles
Ernst Stueckelberg and Hans Bethe and implemented by Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga compensates for this effect and eliminates the troublesome
Feynman_diagram
Subatomic particle having no substructure
In the Standard Model of particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles
Elementary_particle
Schwarzschild radius Schwinger's quantum action principle Schwinger function Schwinger limit Schwinger model Schwinger parametrization Schwinger–Dyson equation
Index_of_physics_articles_(S)
master's degree and doctorate at Harvard University, advised by Julian Schwinger, who helped Yao obtain a postdoctoral research position with J. Robert
Edward_Yao
Scattering theory
{\displaystyle k=|\mathbf {k} _{f}-\mathbf {k} _{i}|.} The Lippmann–Schwinger equation for the scattering state | Ψ p ( ± ) ⟩ {\displaystyle \vert {\Psi
Born_approximation
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
unified model for the weak and electromagnetic interactions, (itself an extension of work by Schwinger), forming what became the Standard Model of particle
Higgs_boson
Japanese-born American theoretical physicist (1925–2023)
Dirac, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 117, 610 (1928). J. S. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 73, 416 (1948); J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 75, 898 (1949). R. Karplus and N. M. Kroll
Toichiro_Kinoshita
Theory of quantum gauge fields on a lattice
electrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and particle physics' Standard Model. Non-perturbative gauge theory calculations in continuous spacetime formally
Lattice_gauge_theory
quark model. Thanks to the somewhat brute-force, ad hoc and heuristic early methods of Feynman, and the abstract methods of Tomonaga and Schwinger, elegantly
History of quantum field theory
History_of_quantum_field_theory
Theory of the strong nuclear interactions
quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been
Quantum_chromodynamics
Most basic type of physical force
Further work in the 1940s, by Richard Feynman, Freeman Dyson, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, completed this theory, which is now called quantum
Fundamental_interaction
Swiss folk wrestling
without a clear win, the more active Schwinger is awarded the higher number of points. At a Schwing festival, every Schwinger wrestles six opponents, or eight
Schwingen
Canadian mathematician and mathematical physicist
completed his Ph.D. in 2008. His dissertation, Growth Estimates for Dyson-Schwinger Equations, was supervised by Dirk Kreimer. In 2016, Yeats was awarded
Rowan_Yeats
Model in statistical physics
only well defined on diagrams. It replaces the Schwinger representation in dimension 4 with the Schwinger representation in dimension 4 − ε defined by:
High-dimensional_Ising_model
Attempts to develop a quantum mechanical theory of cosmology
Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation Renormalization group equation Standard Model Quantum electrodynamics Electroweak interaction
Quantum_cosmology
Quantum chromodynamics on a lattice
thermodynamic quantities. Lattice field theory Lattice gauge theory Lattice model (physics) QCD matter Quantum triviality SU(2) color superconductivity QCD
Lattice_QCD
Experiments proving existence of atomic nuclei
Schweber, S. S. (1994). QED and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga. Princeton series in physics. Princeton, N.J: Princeton
Rutherford scattering experiments
Rutherford_scattering_experiments
physics from Harvard University in 1968 under theoretical physicist Julian Schwinger. From 1970 to 2009 Yan worked at Cornell University, in particular the
Tung-Mow_Yan
Hypothetical particle with one magnetic pole
exist. A magnetic monopole is not necessarily an elementary particle, and models for magnetic monopole production can include (but are not limited to) spin-0
Magnetic_monopole
Dirac equation for self-interacting fermions
Dirac equation is a model of self-interacting Dirac fermions. This model is widely considered in quantum physics as a toy model of self-interacting electrons
Nonlinear_Dirac_equation
Black hole created from highly concentrated energy
disintegration of a high-energy photon into an electron–positron pair (the Schwinger effect) only requires 1000 times more energy than the most advanced lasers
Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)
Physicist
H. C. Tze (1977). "Axial Anomaly and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Schwinger Model". Physics Letters B. 71 (2): 333. Bibcode:1977PhLB...71..333P. doi:10
Chia-Hsiung_Tze
Extension of quantum field theory to curved spacetime
holes. Ordinary quantum field theories, which form the basis of Standard Model, are defined in flat Minkowski space, which is an excellent approximation
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
Quantum_field_theory_in_curved_spacetime
Hypothetical superpartner to the graviton
exists, it is a fermion of spin 3/2 ħ and therefore obeys the Rarita–Schwinger equation. The gravitino field is conventionally written as ψμα with μ
Gravitino
Weak force particle interaction
neutrinos and axial for charged leptons. The Z boson can couple to any Standard Model particle, except gluons and photons (sterile neutrinos would also be an
Neutral_current
American theoretical physicist
University. In 1961, Glashow extended electroweak unification models due to Schwinger by including a short range neutral current, the Z0. The resulting
Sheldon_Glashow
Physics research center at Harvard
Sheldon Glashow (PhD 1959), David Gross, Steven Weinberg, and Julian Schwinger. Current areas of research listed include: Quantum gravity String theory
Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature
Center_for_the_Fundamental_Laws_of_Nature
Relativistic wave equation describing massless fermions
the Majorana fermions. None of the elementary particles in the Standard Model are Weyl fermions. Previous to the confirmation of the neutrino oscillations
Weyl_equation
Dimensionless number that quantifies the strength of the electromagnetic interaction
α/2π is engraved on the tombstone of one of the pioneers of QED, Julian Schwinger, referring to his calculation of the anomalous magnetic dipole moment
Fine-structure_constant
Mathematical mapping in quantum mechanics
Holstein–Primakoff transformation – Transformation in quantum mechanics Jordan–Schwinger transformation Jordan, P.; Wigner, E. (1928). "Über das Paulische Äquivalenzverbot"
Jordan–Wigner_transformation
Quantum field giving rise to gluons
N. Cottingham; D. A. Greenwood (2007). An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-113-946-221-1
Gluon_field
Value in quantum electrodynamics
is the fine-structure constant. This result was first found by Julian Schwinger in 1948 and is engraved on his tombstone. As of 2016, the coefficients
Anomalous magnetic dipole moment
Anomalous_magnetic_dipole_moment
Lowest possible energy of a quantum system or field
derivation was first given by Schwinger (1975) for a scalar field, and then generalized to the electromagnetic case by Schwinger, DeRaad, and Milton (1978)
Zero-point_energy
Quantum field theory enjoying conformal symmetry
{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{d}} . In this case, correlation functions are Schwinger functions. They are defined for x i ≠ x j {\displaystyle x_{i}\neq x_{j}}
Conformal_field_theory
One way that particles can interact with the weak force
couple to any particle with weak isospin (i.e. any left-handed Standard Model fermions). The W boson can also couple with any electroweak gauge boson
Charged_current
Non-conservation of chiral current in physics
the anomalous divergence of the axial current is obtained by Schwinger in 1951 in a 2D model of electromagnetism and massless fermions. That the decay of
Chiral_anomaly
Hypothetical model through which W and Z bosons acquire mass
the infrared fixed point with an approximation of αχ SB based on the Schwinger–Dyson equation, they estimated the critical value Nfc and explored the
Technicolor_(physics)
Formulation of the quantum many-body problem
-Bromley-Nuclear-Models-Springer-Verlag-1996.pdf Levin, M.; Wen, X. G. (2003). "Fermions, strings, and gauge fields in lattice spin models". Physical Review
Second_quantization
Model of the strong nuclear force
Within the Schwinger-Dyson equation approach to calculate structure of bound states under quantum field theory dynamics, one applies truncation schemes
Maris–Tandy_model
Interaction between subatomic particles
Introduction to Elementary Particles. Wiley. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-3-527-40601-2. Schwinger, Julian (1 November 1957). "A theory of the fundamental interactions"
Weak_interaction
Type of operator expectation value
246 GeV. This nonzero value underlies the Higgs mechanism of the Standard Model. This value is given by v = 1 / 2 G F 0 = 2 M W / g ≈ 246.22 G e V {\displaystyle
Vacuum_expectation_value
American physicist (1923–2016)
in physics by Harvard University in 1948, where he worked under Julian Schwinger on the three-body scattering problem. At Harvard, he also fell under the
Walter_Kohn
Japanese-American physicist (1933–1982)
Flato and Noriko Sakurai". Proceedings Of The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference. Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference. p. 279. J. J. Sakurai, San
J._J._Sakurai
Framework to describe phase transitions
needed] The correlation functions of a statistical field theory are called Schwinger functions, and their properties are described by the Osterwalder–Schrader
Statistical_field_theory
Formulation of quantum mechanics
{(x-y)^{2}}{\mathrm {T} }}-\alpha \mathrm {T} }\,d\mathrm {T} .} This is the Schwinger representation. Taking a Fourier transform over the variable (x − y) can
Path-integral_formulation
Generalization of the Dirac equation
Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation Renormalization group equation Standard Model Quantum electrodynamics Electroweak interaction
Dirac equation in curved spacetime
Dirac_equation_in_curved_spacetime
Effort to prove or disprove the existence of particle
in the Standard Model of particle physics, and its discovery was described as being the "ultimate verification" of the Standard Model. In March 2013,
Search_for_the_Higgs_boson
Evolutionary equation under renormalization group flow
Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation Renormalization group equation Standard Model Quantum electrodynamics Electroweak interaction
Callan–Symanzik_equation
British physicist (1902–1984)
quantum mechanics by the next generation of theorists, in particular Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and Freeman Dyson in their formulation
Paul_Dirac
Equation for two-body bound states
representation. ABINIT Araki–Sucher correction Breit equation Lippmann–Schwinger equation Schwinger–Dyson equation Two-body Dirac equations YAMBO code H. Bethe,
Bethe–Salpeter_equation
Bosons that mediate the weak interaction
experimental discovery was pivotal in establishing what is now called the Standard Model of particle physics. The W bosons are named after the weak force. The physicist
W_and_Z_bosons
Formula for the probability that a system will change between two energy states
coupling to a fast colored noise with off-diagonal components. Using the Schwinger–Keldysh Green's function, a rather complete and comprehensive study on
Landau–Zener_formula
Theorem for reducing high-order derivatives
Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation Renormalization group equation Standard Model Quantum electrodynamics Electroweak interaction
Wick's_theorem
Topics referred to by the same term
created by Yuri Landman Swing (disambiguation) Swingin' (disambiguation) Schwinger (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Swinger
Branch of physics
the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) predicts that, above the Schwinger limit, vacuum itself can behave in a nonlinear way. The description of
Nonlinear_optics
Function that encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter on the energy scale
meeting in Marseille in June 1972, but he never published it. In the Standard Model, quarks and leptons have Yukawa couplings to the Higgs boson. These determine
Beta_function_(physics)
Japanese physicist (born 1944)
Toshihide Maskawa, he worked on explaining CP-violation within the Standard Model of particle physics. Kobayashi and Maskawa's theory required that there
Makoto_Kobayashi
Connection between correlation functions and the S-matrix
Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation Renormalization group equation Standard Model Quantum electrodynamics Electroweak interaction
LSZ_reduction_formula
Japanese-American nobel-winning physicist
proposer of Nambu mechanics. In addition, he co-created the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model, which explained the dynamical origin of mass in nucleons. He was awarded
Yoichiro_Nambu
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
original paper used this method to derive the Casimir–Polder force. In 1978, Schwinger, DeRadd, and Milton published a similar derivation for the Casimir effect
Casimir_effect
Describing something mathematical with variables
standard model of Big Bang cosmology Feynman parametrization Schwinger parametrization Solid modeling Dependency injection Hughes-Hallet, Deborah; McCallum,
Parametrization_(geometry)
Study of subatomic particles and forces
The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) and bosons (force-carrying particles). There
Particle_physics
Cross-platform instant messaging service
from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021. Robert A. Schwinger (26 May 2020). "Blockchain law. A "Telegram" to SAFTs: "Beware!"" (PDF)
Telegram_(software)
Class of subatomic particle
one case give rise to the phenomenon of mass. According to the Standard Model of Particle Physics there are five elementary bosons: One scalar boson (spin
Boson
Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics Schrödinger equation Schwinger–Dyson equation Yang-Mills equations in gauge theory Boltzmann equation
List of named differential equations
List_of_named_differential_equations
Maximally helicity violating amplitudes
for which it is necessary to remove the dominant background of Standard Model events. A rigorous derivation of the Parke–Taylor amplitudes was given by
MHV_amplitudes
Action of a massive abelian gauge field
physicist Alexandru Proca. The Proca equation is involved in the Standard Model and describes there the three massive vector bosons, i.e. the Z and W bosons
Proca_action
Elementary particle with negative charge
theory of quantum electrodynamics, developed by Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman in the late 1940s. With the development of the particle
Electron
SCHWINGER MODEL
SCHWINGER MODEL
Male
Japanese
(æ£å‰‡) Japanese name MASANORI means "model of justice."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Model; Idea
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Model; Demo
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ayilyam | அயீலà¯à®¯à®®
Model state of india
Ayilyam | அயீலà¯à®¯à®®
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from the medieval personal name Benedict (Latin Benedictus meaning ‘blessed’). This owed its popularity in the Middle Ages chiefly to St. Benedict of Norcia (c.480–550), who founded the Benedictine order of monks at Monte Cassino and wrote a monastic rule that formed a model for all subsequent rules. No doubt the meaning of the Latin word also contributed to its popularity as a personal name, especially in Romance countries.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sample, Model, Paragon
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places so named, for example in Westphalia and Switzerland.German : nickname from Middle High German heiden ‘heathen’, Old High German heidano, apparently a derivative of heida ‘heath’, modeled on Latin paganus (see Pain 1). The nickname was sometimes used to refer to a Christian knight who had been on a Crusade to fight in the Holy Land.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : of uncertain origin; possibly a shortened form of any of various ornamental names formed with German Heide- ‘heath’, for example Heidenberg, Heidenkorn, Heidenkrug, Heidenwurzel.English : variant spelling of Hayden.Dutch : shortened form of vanderHeiden.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
To model.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Model; Example
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin), and northern French
English and Irish (of Norman origin), and northern French : habitational name from any of several places in northern France, such as Nogent-sur-Oise, named with Latin Novientum, apparently an altered form of a Gaulish name meaning ‘new settlement’.The Anglo-Norman family of this name is descended from Fulke de Bellesme, lord of Nogent in Normandy, who was granted large estates around Winchester after the Conquest. His great-grandson was Hugh de Nugent (died 1213), who went to Ireland with Hugh de Lacy, and was granted lands in Bracklyn, County Westmeath. The family formed itself into a clan on the Irish model, of which the chief bore the hereditary title of Uinsheadun (Irish Uinnseadún), from their original seat at Winchester. They have been Earls of Westmeath since 1621. The name is now a common one in Ireland, and has been adopted there by some who have no connection with the clan.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Model state of india
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Americanized spelling of Scheiner.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Model, Example
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : unexplained.In some instances probably an Americanized form of German and Jewish Schwinger, or German Zwinger, a nickname from Middle High German zwinger ‘oppressor’.
Girl/Female
Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Irish, Jewish, Polish
Friend; Beautiful; Model of Righteous Convert; Friendship
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
New; Role Model of World; Ever Fresh
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sample; Model; Paragon
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Pioneers; Explorers; Guides; Leaders; Models
SCHWINGER MODEL
SCHWINGER MODEL
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Attractive; Pleasant
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Chabaqquwq, HABACUC means "embrace."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gold or Lord Buddha, Early winter
Girl/Female
Muslim
A river in heaven, A Spring in paradise
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Full Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Marsh.French : habitational name from places so named in Ardèche, Ardennes, Gard, Loire, Nièvre, and Meurthe-et-Moselle, from the Latin personal name Marcius, used adjectivally.French : from the personal name Meard, Mard, Mart, vernacular forms of the saint’s name Médard. Morlet notes that there are a number of places called Saint-Mars, formerly recorded in Latin as Sanctus Medardus.French : from the name of the month, mars ‘ March’, denoting seed sown in March, and hence a metonymic name for an arable grower.French (De Mars) : habitational name from Mars in the Ardennes.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Marsilius.
Female
Spanish
Feminine form of Spanish Graciano, GRACIANA means "pleasing, agreeable."
Boy/Male
Sikh
The lover of gods Love
Female
English
(ΔωÏίς) Greek name DORIS means "bounty" and "unmixed, pure." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of the sea, consort of Nereus and mother of the Nereids (sea nymphs).Â
Boy/Male
Native American
People of a different speech. One of the largest American Indian tribes.
SCHWINGER MODEL
SCHWINGER MODEL
SCHWINGER MODEL
SCHWINGER MODEL
SCHWINGER MODEL
a.
Suitable to be taken as a model or pattern; as, a model house; a model husband.
v. t.
To represent by an image, form, model, or resemblance.
v. t.
To represent by a type, model, or symbol beforehand; to prefigure.
n.
Anything very large, forcible, or astonishing.
n.
One who models; hence, a worker in plastic art.
v. t.
To model.
n.
Something intended to serve, or that may serve, as a pattern of something to be made; a material representation or embodiment of an ideal; sometimes, a drawing; a plan; as, the clay model of a sculpture; the inventor's model of a machine.
n.
Anything which serves, or may serve, as an example for imitation; as, a government formed on the model of the American constitution; a model of eloquence, virtue, or behavior.
n.
A person who engages frequently in lively and fashionable pursuits, such as attending night clubs or discos.
imp. & p. p.
of Model
n.
The act or art of making a model from which a work of art is to be executed; the formation of a work of art from some plastic material. Also, in painting, drawing, etc., the expression or indication of solid form.
a.
Of the nature of a type; representing something by a form, model, or resemblance; emblematic; prefigurative.
n.
A person who engages freely in sexual intercourse.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Model
v. i.
To make a copy or a pattern; to design or imitate forms; as, to model in wax.
n.
One who swings or whirls.
n.
One who swinges.
v. t.
To plan or form after a pattern; to form in model; to form a model or pattern for; to shape; to mold; to fashion; as, to model a house or a government; to model an edifice according to the plan delineated.