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Limit of flowing current through a device
The saturation current (or scale current), more accurately the reverse saturation current, is the part of the reverse current in a semiconductor diode
Saturation_current
Device used to measure plasma
we can write the electron contribution to the current to the probe in terms of the ion saturation current as j e = j i m a x m i / 2 π m e e − q e Δ V
Langmuir_probe
Feature of some magnetic materials
Seen in some magnetic materials, saturation is the state reached when an increase in applied external magnetic field H cannot increase the magnetization
Saturation_(magnetic)
saturation current on the I-V curve of a crystalline silicon solar cell are shown in the figure to the right. Physically, reverse saturation current is
Theory_of_solar_cells
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up saturated, saturation, unsaturated, or unsaturation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Saturation, saturated, unsaturation or unsaturated may
Saturation
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
lower in this region. Saturation With both junctions forward biased, a BJT is in saturation mode and facilitates high current conduction from the emitter
Bipolar_junction_transistor
Electronic component delivering stable electric current regardless of voltage
value, the JFET enters saturation where current is approximately constant. This configuration is known as a constant-current diode, as it behaves much
Current_source
Electrical engineering equation
I_{\text{D}}} is the diode current, I S {\displaystyle I_{\text{S}}} is the reverse-bias saturation current (or scale current), V D {\displaystyle V_{\text{D}}}
Shockley_diode_equation
Circuit designed to copy a current through one active device
reverse saturation current or scale current; VT, the thermal voltage; and VA, the Early voltage. This current is related to the reference current Iref when
Current_mirror
As transistors become smaller, their power density remains constant
through the channel I on {\displaystyle I_{\text{on}}} : saturation current – the maximum current that can flow through the transistor when it is turned
Dennard_scaling
Electrical circuit
cathode, I S {\displaystyle I_{\text{S}}} is the diode's reverse saturation current and V T {\displaystyle V_{\text{T}}} is the thermal voltage (approximately
Log_amplifier
Electric current through a photosensitive device
value of the photo-current is called saturation current. The value of retarding potential at which photo-current becomes zero is called cut-off voltage
Photocurrent
Type of solid state switch
because the maximal collector current was limited by the saturation current and never exceeded the latch-up current. In the early development stage
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Technique used in protein engineering
Saturation mutagenesis, or site saturation mutagenesis (SSM), or simply site saturation, is a random mutagenesis technique used in protein engineering
Saturation_mutagenesis
Any mathematical model describing semiconductor diodes
where I S {\displaystyle I_{S}} is the saturation current or scale current of the diode (the magnitude of the current that flows for negative V D {\displaystyle
Diode_modelling
Pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium
than that over a flat water surface" (emphasis added). The still-current term saturation vapor pressure derives from the obsolete theory that water vapor
Vapor_pressure
AND and OR logic with diodes and resistors
maximum forward voltage drop at one or more forward currents, a reverse leakage current (or saturation current), and a maximum reverse voltage limited by Zener
Diode_logic
Semiconductor flaw
purposes leakage current is negligible and can be effectively ignored. Reverse saturation current, a more specific form of reverse leakage current P-N junction
Reverse_leakage_current
Directional mass flow of oceanic water
An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect
Ocean_current
Type of field-effect transistor
mode may become limited by velocity saturation. When velocity saturation dominates, the saturation drain current is more nearly linear than quadratic
MOSFET
Electrical action produced by a non-electrical source
{V}{mV_{\mathrm {T} }}}-1\right)\ .} I 0 {\displaystyle I_{0}} is the reverse saturation current. Two parameters that depend on the solar cell construction and to
Electromotive_force
Type of field-effect transistor
This current dependency is not supported by the characteristics shown in the diagram above a certain applied voltage. This is the saturation region
JFET
Physics measurement techniques
ball-pen probe balances the electron saturation current to the same magnitude as that of the ion saturation current. In this case, its floating potential
Plasma_diagnostics
Model of the bipolar junction transistor
_{\text{F}}} and β R {\displaystyle \beta _{\text{R}}} values with the direct current level. When certain parameters are omitted, the Gummel–Poon model reduces
Gummel–Poon_model
Measurement of radiation exposure
such a degree of conductivity that 1 esu of charge is measured at saturation current." The stated cubic centimetre (1 cc) of air would have a mass of 1
Roentgen_(unit)
Diving mode and decompression technique
Saturation diving is an ambient pressure diving technique which allows a diver to remain at working depth for extended periods during which the body tissues
Saturation_diving
Multi-transistor electronics configuration
increased current gain often does not justify the sensitivity and saturation current problems, so this circuit is seldom used. Darlington pairs are often
Darlington_transistor
Alternative representations of the RGB color model
computer vision. HSL stands for hue, saturation, and lightness, and is often also called HLS. HSV stands for hue, saturation, and value, and is also often called
HSL_and_HSV
Two-terminal electronic component
voltages less than the saturation voltage, the voltage versus current characteristic curve of most diodes is not a straight line. The current can be approximated
Diode
Charge carrier velocity
Saturation velocity is the maximum velocity a charge carrier in a semiconductor, generally an electron, attains in the presence of very high electric fields
Saturation_velocity
Solar-cell architecture
surface passivation, heterojunction cells generally have a lower diode saturation current density than other silicon solar cells (such as TOPCon), allowing
Heterojunction_solar_cell
Variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor
base–emitter voltage I S {\displaystyle I_{\mathrm {S} }} is the reverse saturation current V T {\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {T} }} is the thermal voltage k T /
Early_effect
Insulating region in a semiconductor
(mostly, minority carriers) is small and only a very small reverse saturation current flows. For Photodiodes this is ideal as the absorption of light in
Depletion_region
Represents an analog signal using only two levels
peak current, which, if chosen carefully in regards to saturation current, can reduce switching losses in its magnetic core. Since the inductor current is
Pulse-frequency_modulation
Plasma formed by passage of current through gas
A glow discharge is a plasma formed by the passage of electric current through a gas. It is often created by applying a voltage between two electrodes
Glow_discharge
Converts light into current
photocurrent generated by background radiation and the saturation current of the semiconductor junction. Dark current must be accounted for by calibration if a photodiode
Photodiode
Gas ionization process
and he found that the current flowing through the chamber depended on the electric field between the plates. However, this current showed an exponential
Townsend_discharge
Diagnostic probe measuring plasma potential in magnetized plasmas
magnetized plasmas. The ball-pen probe balances the electron and ion saturation currents, so that its floating potential is equal to the plasma potential
Ball-pen_probe
British physicist (1879–1959)
negative radiation is due to the electrons coming out of the metal, the saturation current s should obey the law s = A T 1 / 2 e − b / T {\displaystyle s=A\
Owen_Richardson
Modeling language for analog circuits
parameter real IS = 1.0e-14; // User-configurable saturation current real idio; /* * Calculate nonlinear current through diode depending on * - thermal voltage
Verilog-A
Field-effect transistor made from carbon nanotubes
with a shorter channel length produces a higher saturation current, and the saturation drain current also becomes higher for the FET consisting of smaller
Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor
Carbon_nanotube_field-effect_transistor
Temperature read by a thermometer covered in water-soaked cloth
defined as the temperature of a parcel of air cooled adiabatically to saturation (100% relative humidity) by the evaporation of water into it, with all
Wet-bulb_temperature
} where I S {\displaystyle I_{\text{S}}} is the saturation current, V D {\displaystyle V_{\text{D}}} is the forward voltage across the
Operational amplifier applications
Operational_amplifier_applications
Circuit that creates new frequencies from two signals
nkT}-1\right)} where I S {\displaystyle I_{\mathrm {S} }} is the saturation current, q {\displaystyle q} is the charge of an electron, n {\displaystyle
Frequency_mixer
Current flowing through an ionized gas
Electric discharge in gases occurs when electric current flows through a gaseous medium due to ionization of the gas. Depending on several factors, the
Electric_discharge_in_gases
Maximal instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when first turned on
primary-side windings and the impedance of the power line are limiting the current. As saturation occurs for part half-cycles only, harmonic-rich waveforms can be
Inrush_current
Electromagnetic method of non-destructive testing of conductive materials
ferritic chromium molybdenum stainless steel. The application of a saturation eddy current technique depends on the permeability of the material, tube thickness
Eddy-current_testing
Process necessary for BJT amplifiers to work correctly
factor, which is a measure of the change in collector current with changes in reverse saturation current, is approximately β+1. To ensure absolute stability
Bipolar_transistor_biasing
Plasma layer with a positive charge
current from the plasma, this is a useful if rough approximation. For a surface biased strongly negative so that it draws the ion saturation current,
Debye_sheath
Semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction
the diode. I R {\displaystyle I_{\text{R}}} is the reverse saturation current, the current that flows when the diode is reverse biased (that is, V D {\displaystyle
P–n_diode
Variety of the color blue
Varieties of the color blue may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness), or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness)
Shades_of_blue
Monolithic N-Channel junction-gate field-effect transistor
bandwidths and cheaper solutions for obtaining tighter IDSS (drain-source saturation current) matching and better thermal tracking than matching individual JFETs
LSK489
The open-circuit saturation curve (also open-circuit characteristic, OCC) of a synchronous generator is a plot of the output open circuit voltage as a
Open-circuit_saturation_curve
English broadcaster and natural historian (born 1926)
Diving activities Diving modes Atmospheric pressure diving Freediving Saturation diving Scuba diving Snorkeling Surface oriented diving Surface-supplied
David_Attenborough
Facility for supporting saturation diving projects
A saturation diving system is the combined and installed equipment required to support a saturation diving operation. It may be an underwater habitat
Saturation_diving_system
Class of electronic circuit
transistor nears saturation, the clamp diode turns on and supplies the extra collector current to keep the transistor from saturating. The saturation clamp supply
Baker_clamp
do not enhance their respective mean currents. Where eddy saturations impacts the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), eddy compensation influences the
Eddy saturation and eddy compensation
Eddy_saturation_and_eddy_compensation
Water current moving away from shore
A rip current (or just rip) is a specific type of water current that can occur near beaches where waves break. A rip is a strong, localized, and narrow
Rip_current
Device to couple energy between circuits
flowing in the windings. A saturable reactor exploits saturation of the core to control alternating current. Knowledge of leakage inductance is also useful
Transformer
affecting the hue Saturation corresponds directly to the concept of tint in the Color Basics section, except that full saturation produces no tint, while
Comparison of color models in computer graphics
Comparison_of_color_models_in_computer_graphics
Light source based on gas discharge
limit the available current (see neon sign). When the current through the lamp is lower than the current for the highest-current discharge path, the glow
Neon_lamp
Magnetization left behind in a material
zero field after a large magnetic field is applied (enough to achieve saturation). The effect of a magnetic hysteresis loop is measured using instruments
Remanence
Varieties of the color green
Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or
Shades_of_green
Object used to guide and confine magnetic fields
more important than mass and size. Saturation flux of about 1 to 1.5 tesla. Relatively high hysteresis and eddy current loss, operation limited to lower
Magnetic_core
Background operating conditions for electronics
clipping as the transistor reaches saturation or cut-off. The process of obtaining an appropriate DC collector current at a certain DC collector voltage
Biasing
Topics referred to by the same term
(IGFET), "pinch-off" refers to the channel pinching that leads to current saturation behaviour under high source–drain bias. in junction field-effect transistors
Pinch-off_voltage
Current output as a function of applied voltage for a material or device
A current–voltage characteristic or I–V curve (current–voltage curve) is a relationship, typically represented as a chart or graph, between the electric
Current–voltage characteristic
Current–voltage_characteristic
Device that prevents a transistor from saturating
the Schottky diode shunts current from the base into the collector before the transistor goes into saturation. The input current which drives the transistor's
Schottky_transistor
Oxygen measuring device
deoxyhemoglobin-HHb) and as a result will incorrectly report the true oxygen saturation in patients with significant dyshemoglobin levels. CO-oximetry is useful
CO-oximeter
Passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in its magnetic field
concern. Saturation If the current through a magnetic core coil is high enough that the core saturates, the inductance will fall and current will rise
Inductor
Device that converts other energy to electrical energy
process continues until the magnetic field in the core levels off due to saturation and the generator reaches a steady state power output. Very large power
Electric_generator
Electronic circuit
to operation into saturation results in far lower power losses than would occur if the main transformer was operated into saturation. This results in a
Royer_oscillator
Assembly of electrodes at either end of an insulated tube filled with gas
deuterium can be higher than of hydrogen, allowing higher rise rates of current before it causes excessive anode dissipation. Significantly higher peak
Gas-filled_tube
Effect in field effect transistors
carriers to the gate, and the current drawn through the channel is nearly a constant independent of drain voltage in saturation mode. However, near the drain
Channel_length_modulation
Austrian physicist
of radon in one liter that will produce a saturation current of 0.001 electrostatic unit (ESU) of current and is equivalent to 364 pCi L−1. The eman
Heinrich_Mache
high current levels and to limit the inrush current when starting a large motor. It is desirable that the reactor does not go into magnetic saturation during
Current_limiting_reactor
DC linear voltage regulator
or open drain topology, where the transistor may be easily driven into saturation with the voltages available to the regulator. This allows the voltage
Low-dropout_regulator
Transformer used to scale alternating current, used as sensor for AC power
limited by core saturation since the primary flux is not canceled by secondary flux when the core is saturated. Because of this, smaller current transformers
Current_transformer
Hyperbaric pressure vessel for human occupancy used in diving operations
atmospheric pressure are provided for diving-related applications such as saturation diving and diver decompression, and non-diving medical applications such
Diving_chamber
Relationship between the electrical conductivity of a rock and its porosity
measured electrical conductivity of a porous rock to its porosity and fluid saturation. It is named after Gus Archie (1907–1978) and laid the foundation for
Archie's_law
Model in solid-state physics
for the conductivity (and for the current) that diverges with increasing fields and does not experience a saturation, is attributable to the simplifying
Poole–Frenkel_effect
Ship used as a floating base for professional diving projects
pressure. For extended diving operations at depth, saturation diving is the preferred approach. A saturation system would be installed within the ship. A diving
Diving_support_vessel
Tabulated data to facilitate safe diving ascents
profiles, particularly when they are to be decompressed as a group, such as saturation divers and compressed air workers. With decompression tables, it is generally
Decompression_tables
history) amongst many experimental correlations proposed to estimate the saturation water vapor pressure at a given temperature. Another similar equation
Goff–Gratch_equation
British fantasy and science fiction author
announced that they will be producing an adaptation of Tchaikovsky's Saturation Point novel for Universal Pictures. The screenplay will be adapted by
Adrian_Tchaikovsky
Proprietary perceptual color model
system can also describe the two perceptual quantities saturation and lightness. NCS saturation (m) refers to a color's relation between its chromaticness
Natural_Color_System
Type of electrical circuit
the Wilson current mirror must exceed the base emitter voltage of Q2 by enough that Q3 will operate in active mode rather than saturation. Gilbert reports
Wilson_current_mirror
Concentration of water vapour in the air
achieve saturation increases as the temperature increases. As the temperature of a parcel of air decreases it will eventually reach the saturation point
Humidity
Magnet that creates a magnetic field through an electric current
nearly constant, regardless of how much current is sent through the windings. This phenomenon is called saturation, and is the main nonlinear feature of
Electromagnet
Measurement of electric current
operates into its saturation region. It is designed in such a way that the external and internal flux density will affect its saturation level. Change in
Current_sensing
Diver who remains underwater for 24 hours or more
dissolved in the body tissues to reach equilibrium, in a state known as saturation. The term aquanaut derives from the Latin word aqua ("water") plus the
Aquanaut
Term in electrical engineering
minimize the magnetic saturation of their cores due to the direct current (DC) that might be flowing through the coils. Without saturation the inductance (and
Air_gap_(magnetic)
Cobalt-iron alloy
of cobalt and iron which is notable for its high magnetic saturation level. Its saturation flux density of around 2.4 tesla is the highest of any commercially
Permendur
Disorder caused by dissolved gases forming bubbles in tissues
depressurization, such as emerging from a caisson, decompression from saturation, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular
Decompression_sickness
brightness values of 100%, 93%, 80% and 55%, respectively. Their hue and saturation are usually the same except for rounding. In some cases they differ from
X11_color_names
Machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
permeability, hysteresis, and saturation. Laminations reduce losses that would result from induced circulating eddy currents that would flow if a solid core
Electric_motor
Graphical user interface element
color pickers started to diverge. For example, Adobe Photoshop used a hue-saturation color wheel with a slider for brightness in version 0.63, later on switching
Color_picker
resistive contacts and leakage paths, enabling accurate probe positioning for current-voltage measurements. AFM based nanoprobers enable nanometer scale device
Nanoprobing
Molecule-specific coordinate bonding area in biological systems
describes the concentration of ligand and the y-axis describes the fractional saturation of ligands bound to all available binding sites. The Michaelis Menten
Binding_site
Differential digital logic family
current-mode logic circuit is that the current-bias transistor must remain in the saturation region to maintain a constant current. Recently, CML has been used
Current-mode_logic
SATURATION CURRENT
SATURATION CURRENT
Girl/Female
Muslim
Greeting, Salutation
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Worthy of Salutation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Salutation, Bowing
Girl/Female
Indian
Greeting, Salutation, Cheer
Girl/Female
Muslim
Greeting, Salutation, Cheer
Girl/Female
Muslim
Total submission. Salutation.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Salutation
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Salutation; Respect; Namaste
Boy/Male
Hindu
Salutation, Bowing
Girl/Female
Muslim
Satisfaction, Saturation
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Praise; Salutation
Girl/Female
Muslim
Total submission. Salutation.
Girl/Female
Indian
Satisfaction, Saturation
Girl/Female
Indian
Greeting, Salutation
Boy/Male
Indian
Situation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Salutation
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Salutation of Respect
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Traditional
Salutation
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Reverential Salutation
Boy/Male
Indian, Rajasthani, Sanskrit
Salutation
SATURATION CURRENT
SATURATION CURRENT
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Bird; Goddess
Girl/Female
Australian, French
Cherry Red
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps an altered spelling of Yelverton.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Early Imam (Leader) of Islam
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Simplest
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : occupational name for someone in charge of a mill, from Old English mylen ‘mill’ + weard ‘guardian’. In southern England and the West Midlands this was a standard medieval term for a miller. Compare Miller.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Middle English word tye, TYE means "pasture."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Danish, English, French, German, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Teutonic
Warrior; Brotherly; From Germany; Brother
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Bird
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Salute; Congratulations; Total Submission; Salutation
SATURATION CURRENT
SATURATION CURRENT
SATURATION CURRENT
SATURATION CURRENT
SATURATION CURRENT
a.
Causing ateration.
n.
The act of saluting, or paying respect or reverence, by the customary words or actions; the act of greeting, or expressing good will or courtesy; also, that which is uttered or done in saluting or greeting.
n.
The act of stopping up, or closing, an opening.
n.
Violation of chastity by force; rape.
n.
Manner in which an object is placed; location, esp. as related to something else; position; locality site; as, a house in a pleasant situation.
n.
Consecration.
n.
The act, process, or result of saturating a substance, or of combining it to its fullest extent.
n.
The quality or state of being unsaturated.
n.
The process of bringing, or of coming, to maturity; hence, specifically, the process of suppurating perfectly; the formation of pus or matter.
a.
Capable of being saturated; admitting of saturation.
n.
The act of saturating, or the state of being saturating; complete penetration or impregnation.
n.
Stupration.
n.
Permanent position or employment; place; office; as, a situation in a store; a situation under government.
n.
Satiety.
n.
Place; situation.
n.
One who, or that which, saturates.
n.
A reverential salutation.
n.
Intimate mixture; influsion; saturation.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Saturate
n.
Freedom from mixture or dilution with white; purity; -- said of colors.