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Sapogenins are aglycones (non-saccharide moieties) of saponins, a large family of natural products. Sapogenins contain steroid or other triterpene frameworks
Sapogenin
Chemical compound
Diosgenin, a phytosteroid spirostanol sapogenin, is the product of hydrolysis by acids, strong bases, or enzymes of saponins, extracted from the tubers
Diosgenin
Chemical compound
of steroid glycosides. It is a dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin found in ginseng (Panax ginseng) and in notoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng)
Panaxatriol
Chemical compound
sweetener isolated from the rhizome of Polypodium vulgare. It is a saponin, sapogenin steroid glycoside, 500 times sweeter than sucrose. A related compound
Osladin
Species of plant
and allergic dermatitis may result. The toxic agent within the plant is sapogenin, a naturally occurring steroid. "Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop". Plants
Asparagus_setaceus
Edible starchy tuber
Dioscorea nipponica, are a source for the extraction of diosgenin, a sapogenin steroid. The extracted diosgenin is used for the commercial synthesis
Yam_(vegetable)
Ginseng plant extract
group of steroid glycosides. It is a dammarane-type tetracyclic terpene sapogenin found in ginseng (Panax ginseng) and in notoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng)
Protopanaxadiol
Chemical compound
Sarsasapogenin is a steroidal spirostanol sapogenin, that is the aglycosidic portion of a plant saponin. It is named after sarsaparilla (Smilax sp.),
Sarsasapogenin
Molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group
hormones such as progesterone; for example in Dioscorea wild yam the sapogenin diosgenin, in the form of its glycoside dioscin. The ginsenosides are
Glycoside
Chemical compound
Dammarane is a tetracyclic triterpene found in sapogenins (forming triterpenoid saponins) like those of ginseng (ginsenosides: panaxatriol and protopanaxadiol)
Dammarane
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
lipophilic portion of the compound and is sometimes referred to as the sapogenin. It is typically divided into the steroidal and triterpenoid groups. Steroid
Saponin
Edible plant in the family Amaranthaceae
2024. Masterbroek H, Limburg H, Gilles T, et al. (2000). "Occurrence of sapogenins in leaves and seeds of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)". Journal of
Quinoa
Mexican chemist
4428–4429 Steroidal Sapogenins .28. The Reaction of Peracids With Enol Acetates of Delta-8-7-Keto and Delta-8-11-Keto Steroidal Sapogenins doi:10.1021/ja01114a009
Luis_E._Miramontes
Chemical compound
Yamogenin is a chemical compound of the class called spirostanol sapogenins. It is found in the herb fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) and other plants
Yamogenin
Species of flowering plant
number of potentially pharmacologically active chemicals including the sapogenin steroid chlorogenin. Aqueous extracts of turkey berry are lethal to mice
Solanum_torvum
12-deoxy-5-hydroxyphorbol-6gamma, 7alpha-oxide, hippomanins, mancinellin, sapogenin, and phloracetophenone-2, and 4-dimethylether is present in the leaves
List_of_poisonous_plants
Polycyclic organic compound having sterane as a core structure
phytosterols, or sapogenins. The efforts of Syntex, a company involved in the Mexican barbasco trade, used Dioscorea mexicana to produce the sapogenin diosgenin
Steroid
Genus of flowering plants in the family Smilacaceae
evaluation of the medical properties of chinaroot. Diosgenin, a steroidal sapogenin, is reported from S. menispermoidea. Other active compounds reported from
Smilax
Synthetic route in steroid chemistry
starting materials". While working on a series of plant steroids called sapogenins, he realized that the structure of the side chain of one of the compounds
Marker_degradation
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
Diosgenin Metenolone enanthate Nandrolone nonanoate Onternabez Yamogenin, a sapogenin found in fenugreek This set index page lists chemical structure articles
C27H42O3
Chemical compound
steroidal sapogenins. Industrially useful sources are diosgenin in Mexican yams and solasodine from certain nightshades. These two sapogenins can be used
16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate
16-Dehydropregnenolone_acetate
Species of flowering plant
600 ft). Agave vilmoriniana has one of the highest concentrations of the sapogenin smilagenin; in parts of México, the leaves are cut and dried, and the
Agave_vilmoriniana
Corticosteroid medication
Promedrol). Synthetic steroids are synthesized from cholic acid and sapogenins obtained from cattle and plants, respectively. Methylprednisolone was
Methylprednisolone
Class of steroid hormones
Compounds", issued 1947 Marker RE, Wagner RB (September 1947). "Steroidal sapogenins". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (9): 2167–2230. Bibcode:1947JAChS
Corticosteroid
Sex hormone
1248/cpb.34.3722. PMID 3815593. Marker RE, Krueger J (1940). "Sterols. CXII. Sapogenins. XLI. The Preparation of Trillin and its Conversion to Progesterone".
Progesterone
Birth control method taken orally
University, developed a method of synthesizing progesterone from plant steroid sapogenins, initially using sarsapogenin from sarsaparilla, which proved too expensive
Combined oral contraceptive pill
Combined_oral_contraceptive_pill
Chemical compound
schemes perform the necessary modifications in rings A and B with the sapogenin side chain still in place. In essence this approach employs this side
Melengestrol
Heterocyclic Structure in Organic Chemistry
literature appeared before 1970, such as the triterpenoid saponins and sapogenins. Then several works described the presence of spiroketals in various compounds
Spiroketals
Family of flowering plants
usually absent. Iridoids and ellagic acid are also absent. Saponins and sapogenins can be either present or absent in different species. Many species accumulate
Proteaceae
Ginseng plant extract
of steroid glycosides. It is a dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenins found in ginseng (Panax ginseng) and in notoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng)
Protopanaxatriol
Species of flowering plant
that have also been isolated from the root. Sarsasapogenin, a steroidal sapogenin, can also be found in S. glabra. The root of S. glabra is used in traditional
Smilax_glabra
Genus of flowering plants
sensitive Himalayan forests, causing mudslides. Several species contain sapogenins. They have been used traditionally as uterine stimulants, the inspiration
Trillium
Species of yam
production of synthetic hormones. It chemically consists of steroidal sapogenin, diosgenin which is used to prepare synthetic hormones such as progesterone
Dioscorea_composita
Species of plant
The plant contains saponins which accumulate in the animal liver as sapogenin glucuronide crystals, resulting in liver damage. Neurological symptoms
Urochloa_brizantha
Species of plant
; Vogel, K.P. (2001). "The isolation and identification of steroidal sapogenins in switchgrass". Journal of Natural Toxins. 10 (4): 273–81. PMID 11695816
Panicum_virgatum
Proprietary traditional Chinese medicine
phosphate – all components of Chinese yam. Protopanaxadiol and panaxatriol, sapogenins found in ginseng (Panax ginseng) and notoginseng (Panax pseudoginseng)
Yunnan_Baiyao
Species of flowering plant
split open to release seeds. Agave schottii is composed of steroidal sapogenins in its pulp. This makes up about 2% of its dry weight. Like most species
Agave_schottii
Species of flowering plant
saponin from hydroacholic extract of the leaf contains euphol as the main sapogenin. The crude saponins showed good antioxidant as evidenced by the potent
Euphorbia_neriifolia
American pharmaceutical chemist and writer (1923–2015)
worked on a new synthesis of cortisone based on diosgenin, a steroid sapogenin derived from a Mexican wild yam. His team later synthesized norethisterone
Carl_Djerassi
Species of tree
oil and safrole were found in the leaves, bark, and roots of the plant. Sapogenin was also found to be present in the leaves and seeds of the C. mercadoi
Cinnamomum_mercadoi
original on 2009-06-03. Marker RE, Krueger J (1940). "Sterols. CXII. Sapogenins. XLI. The Preparation of Trillin and its Conversion to Progesterone".
Pharmacokinetics of progesterone
Pharmacokinetics_of_progesterone
Species of tree
(non-volatile) oil, like the leaves, fruit pulp, bark and roots, and contains the sapogenins diosgenin and yamogenin. Saponins likewise occur in the roots, bark wood
Balanites_aegyptiaca
Haitian biochemist and Vodou religious leader
Priests" US application 3981867, Max G. Beauvoir, "Process for obtaining sapogenin particularly hecogenin from plant material such as agave sisalana leaves"
Max_Beauvoir
Ken-Ichi; Akiyama, Toshiyuki; Ogihara, Yukio; Shibata, Shoji (1974). "A new sapogenin in the saponins of Zizyphus jujuba, Hovenia dulcis and Bacopa monniera"
Droplet countercurrent chromatography
Droplet_countercurrent_chromatography
Family of flowering plants
triterpenols (including betulinic acid). They lack ellagic acid, saponins, and sapogenins. The main use for a number of the species is to provide shade in pedestrian
Platanaceae
vegetable saponin sources, Marker began a search for a plant steroid of the sapogenin class with a ring structure more like progesterone. With the discovery
Mexican_barbasco_trade
Enzyme and protein-coding gene in humans
towards bilirubin, although it is more active on amines, steroids, and sapogenins. It is the main enzyme responsible for glucuronidation of the anticonvulsant
UGT1A4
Species of flowering plant
indole alkaloid belonging to the β-carboline group and the phytosteroid sapogenin diosgenin - the last-mentioned compound better-known as a constituent
Vestia_foetida
Species of sea cucumber
importance are present in Holothuria atra, including lectin, steroidal sapogenins and triterpene glycoside. Conand, C.; Gamboa, R.; Purcell, S. (2013).
Holothuria_atra
constitution of naturally occurring organic compounds, especially the sapogenins and sterols Mathematics Charles F. Roos American Association for the Advancement
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1933
List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1933
its chemical composition, which consists of alkaloids of saponin and sapogenin. Its use as an industrial starch has also been established as the quality
Yam_production_in_Nigeria
Japanese organic chemist
studying the structures of natural compounds, such as saponins, sapogins, sapogenins, triterpenoids and glycosides, especially in plants found locally. In
Tetsuo_Nozoe
Chemical compound
Adhikari PB, Park SB, Han JY, Choi YE (2015). "Production of the dammarene sapogenin (protopanaxadiol) in transgenic tobacco plants and cultured cells by heterologous
Dammarene
Family of flowering plants
Most species are cyanogenetic. Protocyanidins, flavonols, saponins, sapogenins, and ellagic acid are absent.[citation needed] The saro, or green sandalwood
Canellaceae
Biochemist and agricultural biotechnologist
liver lipid distributions in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed sapogenin extract of the Jamaican bitter yam (Dioscorea polygonoides)". Nutrition
Helen_Asemota
American chemist (1927–1967)
Andrew C. Ivy. Heftmann E, Hayden Al. Paper chromatography of steroid sapogenins and their acetates. J Biol Chem 1952;197(1): 47–55. Hayden AL, Heftmann
Alma_Levant_Hayden
Species of plant
Sauvaire, Yves (February 1996). "Accumulation of sterols and steroidal sapogenins in developing fenugreek pods: Possible biosynthesis in situ". Phytochemistry
Trigonella_suavissima
MeSH D02.455.849.919.570.500 – glaucarubin MeSH D02.455.849.919.650 – sapogenins MeSH D02.455.849.919.650.600 – oleanolic acid MeSH D02.455.849.919.681
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)
MeSH D04.808.812.768.462.400 – 25-hydroxyvitamin d 2 MeSH D04.808.854.700 – sapogenins MeSH D04.808.854.700.275 – diosgenin MeSH D04.808.883.154 – beclomethasone
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D04)
Indian chemist (born 1932)
the other natural products and drugs he synthesized include steroidal sapogenins, phenanthridine, aporphine, quinculidine, dextrorphan and venlafaxine
Satinder_Vir_Kessar
SAPOGENIN
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SAPOGENIN
n.
A white crystalline substance obtained by the decomposition of saponin.