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Propagation of action potentials along the myelinated axons of neurons
Ranvier Axon terminal Schwann cell Myelin sheath In neuroscience, saltatory conduction (from Latin saltus 'leap, jump') is the propagation of action potentials
Saltatory_conduction
Neuron communication by electric impulses
role in cell–cell communication by providing for—or with regard to saltatory conduction, assisting—the propagation of signals along the neuron's axon toward
Action_potential
Gaps between myelin sheaths on the axon of a neuron
regenerate the action potential. Nerve conduction in myelinated axons is referred to as saltatory conduction (from Latin saltus 'leap, jump') due to
Node_of_Ranvier
Diagnostic test for nerve function
electrical stimulation and the beginning of the nerve response, i.e. saltatory conduction. This value is usually 0.1 msec or less. There are two types of latency
Nerve_conduction_study
Fatty substance insulating nerve cell axons
micrometre long. Nodes of Ranvier enable a much faster rate of conduction known as saltatory conduction where the action potential recharges at each node to jump
Myelin
Speed at which an electrochemical impulse propagates down a neural pathway
neuroscience, nerve conduction velocity (CV) is the speed at which an electrochemical impulse propagates down a neural pathway. Conduction velocities are affected
Nerve_conduction_velocity
Long projection on a neuron that conducts signals to other neurons
an especially rapid mode of electrical impulse propagation called saltatory conduction. The myelinated axons from the cortical neurons form the bulk of
Axon
Glial cell type
potential jumps from node to node, in a process called saltatory conduction, which can increase conduction velocity up to 10 times, without an increase in axonal
Schwann_cell
Formation of myelin sheaths in the nervous system
increases action potential speed by enabling saltatory conduction, which is essential for timely signal conduction between spatially separate brain regions
Myelination
Form of nervous system communication
focus now on its mechanisms and role rather than its existence. Saltatory conduction Electroencephalography Spike-field coherence NeuroElectroDynamics
Ephaptic_coupling
Neural cell type
of the cell membrane, for rapid signal conduction. Myelin also increases impulse speed, as saltatory conduction of action potentials occurs at the nodes
Oligodendrocyte
Generalization of the Nernst equation for the membrane potential
Hindmarsh–Rose model Hodgkin–Huxley model Morris–Lecar model Nernst equation Saltatory conduction Enderle, John (2005-01-01), "Bioelectric Phenomena", in Enderle,
Goldman_equation
Japanese-American biophysicist (1910–2009)
the myelin wrapping, called nodes of Ranvier. This process, termed saltatory conduction, is featured in a majority of physiology textbooks. After World War
Ichiji_Tasaki
Regularly spaced gaps in the myelin sheath of axons that allow for saltatory conduction of action potentials. Nociception The sensory perception of pain
Glossary_of_neuroscience
Damage to nervous tissue
neuroprotective effects, specifically at maintaining nerve conduction through the process of saltatory conduction. Currently, 15 animal studies highlight B12 for
Nerve_injury
axons This model replaces saltatory conduction, which was a historical theory that relied upon cable theory to explain conduction, and was an attempt at
Action_potential_pulse
Disruptions of the Panglial Syncytium Block Potassium Siphoning and Axonal Saltatory Conduction: Pertinence to Neuromyelitis Optica and Other Demyelinating Diseases
Potassium_spatial_buffering
Internal support structure of an animal
closed circulatory system, a myelinated nervous system with faster saltatory conductions (in all jawed vertebrates) and centralized neural control by a highly
Endoskeleton
Field of research in the convergence of biology and electronics
spin echo Patch clamp Quantitative models of the action potential Saltatory conduction Nicolini C (1995). "From neural chip and engineered biomolecules
Bioelectronics
Family of crustaceans
sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction". Journal of Neurobiology. 30 (3): 397–409. doi:10
Penaeidae
Mathematical model of a dendrite
Membrane potential Monodomain model Nernst–Planck equation Patch clamp Saltatory conduction Soliton model in neuroscience Douglas, PK; Douglas, DB (2019). "Reconsidering
Cable_theory
Activation of tension-generating sites in muscle
in the cell body of a motor neuron, which is then propagated by saltatory conduction along its axon toward the neuromuscular junction. Once it reaches
Muscle_contraction
English physiologist and biophysicist (1917–2012)
Swiss physiologist Robert Stämpfli, he evidenced the existence of saltatory conduction in myelinated nerve fibres. Huxley, Alan Hodgkin and John Eccles
Andrew_Huxley
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
axolemma and along the inner mesaxon. A role in K+ handling during saltatory conduction is implied but not yet demonstrated. Mutations in this gene have
GJC3
Particle transport by fluids
Aeolian landform Aeolian processes Bagnold formula Saltation (biology) Saltatory conduction The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes Bagnold, Ralph (1941)
Saltation_(geology)
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
potential Goldman equation Membrane biophysics Microelectrode array Saltatory conduction Surface potential Gibbs–Donnan effect Synaptic potential The signs
Membrane_potential
Branch of electrochemistry and biophysical chemistry
reactor Biomagnetism Enzymatic biofuel cell Protein film voltammetry Saltatory conduction Electrochemistry Encyclopedia "Bioelectrochemical Society". Johann
Bioelectrochemistry
Topics referred to by the same term
(novel), a novel set in Sharon Lee and Steve Miller's Liaden universe Saltatory conduction, a process by which nerve impulses are transmitted along axons This
Saltation
Subtype of glial cell in the central nervous system
PMID 4834082. S2CID 4246605. Smith KJ, Bostock H, Hall SM (April 1982). "Saltatory conduction precedes remyelination in axons demyelinated with lysophosphatidyl
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
Oligodendrocyte_progenitor_cell
Topics referred to by the same term
hence in scientific usage: Saltation (biology) Saltation (geology) Saltatory conduction Saltus lunae, a "leap of the moon" in Christian calendar computation;
Saltus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
membrane protein channels at the Nodes of Ranvier and allowing for saltatory conduction. The pathologies that are associated with improper KCNK4 expression
KCNK4
neuron models GHK current equation Models of neural computation Saltatory conduction Bioelectronics Cable theory Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF, Katz B (1952)
Quantitative models of the action potential
Quantitative_models_of_the_action_potential
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