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Anglo-Saxon stone cross with famous carvings in Scotland
The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon
Ruthwell_Cross
Human settlement in Scotland
Ruthwell is a village and parish on the Solway Firth between Dumfries and Annan in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. In 2022 the combined population of
Ruthwell
Symbols used in the writing system of early Frisians and Anglo-Saxon peoples
on the Ruthwell Cross, the Bramham Moor Ring, the Kingmoor Ring, and elsewhere. Gar appears in manuscripts, and epigraphically on the Ruthwell Cross and
Anglo-Saxon_runes
1810 savings bank
Ruthwell Savings Bank was formed in Ruthwell in 1810, by the Rev. Henry Duncan. Although a pioneer in savings bank history, the Ruthwell achieved limited
Ruthwell_Savings_Bank
Dialect of Old English
poetry, have been lost. Other examples of this dialect are the Runes on the Ruthwell Cross from the Dream of the Rood. Also in Northumbrian are the 9th-century
Northumbrian_Old_English
Former railway station in Scotland
Ruthwell railway station was a railway station in Dumfries and Galloway south of Dumfries, serving the village of Ruthwell with its famous 8th century
Ruthwell_railway_station
Old English alliterative poem
tenth-century Vercelli Book, the poem may be as old as the eighth-century Ruthwell Cross and is considered one of the oldest extant works of Old English literature
The_Dream_of_the_Rood
Anglo-Saxon cross in the county of Cumbria
21+1⁄4 inches (56 cm × 54 cm) at the base. The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell have been described by the scholar Nikolaus Pevsner as "the greatest achievement
Bewcastle_Cross
Scottish minister, banker and social reformer (1774-1846)
was a Scottish minister, geologist and social reformer. The minister of Ruthwell in Dumfriesshire, he founded the world's first mutual savings bank that
Henry_Duncan_(minister)
Land Quarterhead Quintino R3hab Rave & Crave Nicky Romero Chico Rose Dave Ruthwell Rune RK Gregor Salto Sidney Samson SayMyName Robin Schulz Showtek Shreyas
List of Spinnin' Records artists
List_of_Spinnin'_Records_artists
Proto-Germanic name of a rune
Dover Stone. As a consonant, Ēoh shows up in almeïttig (ᚪᛚᛗᛖᛇᛏᛏᛁᚷ) on the Ruthwell Cross. The Old English rune poem reads: ᛇ Eoh bẏþ utan unſmeþe treoƿ, heard
Eihwaz
Council area of Scotland
Fowl Trust, an ancient Roman fort on Ward Law Hill and nearby in Ruthwell is the Ruthwell Cross and the Brow Well where Robert Burns "took the waters" and
Dumfries_and_Galloway
Historic county in Scotland
at Closeburn near Thornhill, (3) in the district between Liddesdale and Ruthwell. In the first two instances (Sanquhar and Thornhill) the Carboniferous
Dumfriesshire
Early medieval cultural group in Britain
Christian imagery and Mediterranean decoration, notably vine-scroll. The Ruthwell Cross, Bewcastle Cross and Easby Cross are leading Northumbrian examples
Anglo-Saxons
British financial institution
first trustee savings bank was established by the Rev. Henry Duncan of Ruthwell in Dumfriesshire for his poorest parishioners in 1810, with its sole purpose
Trustee_Savings_Bank
Subject found in Late Antique and Early Medieval art
Carolingian style, or Northumbrian; There are four beasts. the Anglo-Saxon stone Ruthwell Cross, with two matched beasts that have been described as "otter-like"
Christ_treading_on_the_beasts
Ancient English poet
one of the early attested examples of Old English and is, with the runic Ruthwell Cross and Franks Casket inscriptions, one of three candidates for the earliest
Cædmon
Symbol of Christianity
name as an official symbol of the faith. The Ruthwell Cross, a stone Anglo-Saxon cross located in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire (8th century) Easby Cross (9th
Christian_cross
Period of history in Northumbria, England
artefacts include the Lindisfarne Gospels and associated manuscripts, the Ruthwell Cross and associated sculptures, and, arguably, the Franks Casket. An illustration
Northumbria's_Golden_Age
Christian cross superimposed on a circle
they merge with the similar Anglo-Saxon cross making tradition, in the Ruthwell Cross for example. Most examples in Britain were destroyed during the Protestant
Celtic_cross
English there is the Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, making it the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English
Scottish literature in the Middle Ages
Scottish_literature_in_the_Middle_Ages
Autonomous association of persons or organizations
cooperative store in Brighton. Also in 1810, Rev. Henry Duncan of the Ruthwell Presbyterian Church in Dumfriesshire, Scotland founded a friendly society
Cooperative
Any free-standing Christian cross made of stone – often richly decorated
assigned to most of the early crosses surviving in good condition, whether at Ruthwell and Bewcastle, the Western Ossory group in Ireland, Iona or the Kildalton
High_cross
Ancient Germanic letters
the Vienna Codex, in Cotton Otho B.x (Anglo-Saxon rune poem) and on the Ruthwell Cross. The Anglo-Saxon rune poem gives the following characters and names:
Runes
List of settlements in Dumfries and Galloway area
Galloway Rigg Ringford River Annan, River Esk, River Nith Robgill Tower Ruthwell, Ruthwell Cross Samye Ling Monastery and Tibetan Centre Sandhead Sanquhar, Sanquhar
List of places in Dumfries and Galloway
List_of_places_in_Dumfries_and_Galloway
Old English poem composed 658 to 680
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Cædmon's_Hymn
Literature written in the English language
of the earliest attested examples of Old English and is, with the runic Ruthwell Cross and Franks Casket inscriptions, one of three candidates for the earliest
English_literature
Village in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
a small village in Ruthwell Parish between Dumfries and Annan in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It was once served by Ruthwell railway station. This
Clarencefield
7th and 8th-century King of Northumbria
8th-century context; likewise Ó Carragáin, "Ruthwell Cross", proposes a date between 730 and 750 for Ruthwell; Bailey, "Bewcastle", estimates between 725
Aldfrith_of_Northumbria
The Ruthwell Cross, 8th century AD
History_of_England
Scottish bank
Bank for Savings, which dated back to 1814. Although formed after the Ruthwell Savings Bank, the Edinburgh provided the model for future savings banks
Edinburgh_Savings_Bank
Post-Roman British and Irish style of art
Lindisfarne Gospels, Book of Durrow, brooches such as the Tara Brooch and the Ruthwell Cross. Carpet pages are a characteristic feature of Insular manuscripts
Insular_art
Type of cross
some of these in the Anglo-Saxon cross making tradition, like the famous Ruthwell Cross. Whether these were especially associated with preaching is uncertain
Preaching_cross
Old English poem
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Bede's_Death_Song
that decorated a number of Late Anglo-Saxon stone crosses, such as the Ruthwell Cross, may have been a form of inculturation harking back to pre-Christian
Anglo-Saxon_paganism
English art of the Anglo-Saxon period
featured large figurative sculpture of considerable quality, as on the Ruthwell Cross and Bewcastle Cross (both probably around 800). Vine-scroll decoration
Anglo-Saxon_art
Medieval English kingdom
manuscript production and metalwork. It can be seen in sculpture, such as the Ruthwell Cross and Bewcastle Cross. The devastating Viking raid on Lindisfarne in
Northumbria
Surname list
deutsche Literatur 9 (1853), 130f. Finn Magnusen, 'A dissertation on the Ruthwell Obelisk and the Anglo-Saxon runes' in: Report addressed by the Royal society
Wulf
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Guthlac_poems_A_and_B
Mineral spring with water containing iron
Saltcoats Mineral Well, The Holm Plantation, North Ayrshire. The Brow Well, Ruthwell - visited by the dying Robert Burns The Chapeltoun Burn source near Stewarton
Chalybeate
Forms of poetry, genre lyric and epic in the medieval era
poem The Dream of the Rood, preserved in both manuscript form and on the Ruthwell Cross. We do have some secular poetry; in fact a great deal of medieval
Medieval_poetry
Literature of Anglo-Saxon England
Northumbrian dialect) carved in runes on an 8th century stone cross found in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire, verifies the age of at least this portion of the poem.
Old_English_literature
Cross on Iona, the Kildalton Cross from the Hebrides and the Anglo-Saxon Ruthwell Cross. Through the Hiberno-Scottish mission to the continent, insular art
Sculpture_in_Scotland
Financial institution focused on savings deposits
landmark establishments in Göttingen (1801, first municipal savings bank), Ruthwell, Scotland (1810, first in the United Kingdom), Boston (1816, first in the
Savings_bank
Inscription made in a runic alphabet
meus, god aluwaldo, helpæ Cy... "my God, almighty God, help Cy…". The Ruthwell Cross inscription could also be mentioned, but its authenticity is dubious;
Runic_inscriptions
Diocese of the Scottish church
Lochmaben Luce Middlebie Moffat Mouswald Pennersaughs Redkirk (St Patrick) Ruthwell Sibbaldbie (St James) Trailtrow Tundergarth Wamphray Carrick Ballantrae
Archdiocese of Glasgow (historic)
Archdiocese_of_Glasgow_(historic)
Medieval images, icons, and illustrated English literary texts: from Ruthwell Cross to the Ellesmere Chaucer, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004, p. 37,
Serpents_in_the_Bible
Historic site
It is the best preserved monument of its type in the region, after the Ruthwell Cross, although the arms are missing. It is a Scheduled monument. The cross
Nith_Bridge_cross
high status, it is less well executed than similar cross at Bewcastle, Ruthwell and Easby. Kilpatrick, Kelly (2020). The Hackness Cross: landscape, and
Hackness_Cross
Anglo-Saxon literary work
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Lacnunga
Scottish historian and lawyer
Neilson died in Buenos Aires in 1861. George was brought up in a house in Ruthwell which belonged to his mother's family, Horseclose Farm. He was later married
George_Neilson_(historian)
Human settlement in Scotland
Trailtrow and is bounded by St Mungo and Hoddam, Annan, the Solway Firth, and Ruthwell and Dalton. A Public hall was erected at Cummertrees in 1893. The river
Cummertrees
Human settlement in Scotland
Brow is a hamlet on the B725 lying around 3 km from Ruthwell in the Parish of that name on the Solway Firth between Dumfries and Annan in Dumfries and
Brow,_Dumfries_and_Galloway
This is a list of listed buildings in the civil parish of Ruthwell in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download
List of listed buildings in Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway
List_of_listed_buildings_in_Ruthwell,_Dumfries_and_Galloway
Gaelic kingdom in western Scotland and northeastern Ireland
probably inspired by Northumbrian free-standing crosses, such as the Ruthwell Cross, although a similar cross exists in Ireland (Ahenny, County Tipperary)
Dál_Riata
geographical features: Brow, Dumfries and Galloway, hamlet about 3 km from Ruthwell on the Solway Firth in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland Brow Head (Irish:
List_of_geographical_brows
Ruined church in Kent, England
built around it. The Reculver cross has been compared with the Anglo-Saxon Ruthwell Cross – an open-air preaching cross in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland –
St_Mary's_Church,_Reculver
Runic character
after a species of medieval spear. It is attested epigraphically on the Ruthwell Cross, and also appears in 11th-century manuscript tradition. Phonetically
Gyfu
Civil parish in Cumbria, England
been described by Nikolaus Pevsner thus: "The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell ... are the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe."
Bewcastle
Works of art on military themes
ISBN 978-0-7478-0499-4, Schapiro, Meyer, The Religious Meaning of the Ruthwell Cross (orig. 1944), in Selected Papers, volume 3, Late Antique, Early Christian
Military_art
Anglo-Saxon standing cross in the Victoria and Albert Museum
singly), Rothbury, Ilkley and Lowther. It has similarities to the earlier Ruthwell Cross and Bewcastle Cross, from western Northumbria, which are larger and
Easby_Cross
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
The Phoenix (Old English poem)
The_Phoenix_(Old_English_poem)
written before circa A.D. 700, when excerpts were carved in runes on the Ruthwell Cross. Some poems on historical events, such as The Battle of Brunanburh
English_poetry
Type of financial institution
first savings bank was founded in 1810 by Henry Duncan, the minister of Ruthwell Church in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is home to the Savings Bank Museum
Savings_and_loan_association
Illustrative device denoting speech in art
Medieval Images, Icons, and Chaucer Illustrated English Literary Texts: From Ruthwell Cross to the Ellesmere Chaucer, Ashgate Publishing. Holt, Dennis, "About
Speech_scroll
Depositor-owned savings institution without capital stock
"Savings and Friendly Society" organized in 1810 by Rev. Henry Duncan of the Ruthwell Presbyterian Church in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. Duncan established a friendly
Mutual_savings_bank
Chronological history of the visual arts by year and decade
Peter the Apostle c. 968 AD – Magdeburg Ivories 800–820 AD – Easby Cross Ruthwell Cross Late 7th Century AD? – Bewcastle Cross 652 AD – The Giant Wild Goose
Timeline_of_art
Curative Anglo-Saxon charms
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Against_a_dwarf
British financial institution
trace its roots back to the first savings bank founded by Henry Duncan in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire, in 1810. TSB itself was created in 1985 by an Act of Parliament
Lloyds_Banking_Group
and arrow placed amidst the tendrils; similar figures are found on the Ruthwell Cross and an ivory in the Victoria and Albert Museum, and their significance
Sheffield_Cross
Poem in Old English about the runic alphabet
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Old_English_rune_poem
Scottish minister and historian
vols. (Glasgow, 1908) Dumfriesshire (Cambridge, 1912) The Runic Roods of Ruthwell and Bewcastle (Glasgow, 1914) The Covenanters, and what Scotland owes to
James_King_Hewison
poem The Dream of the Rood, preserved in both manuscript form and on the Ruthwell Cross. We do have some secular poetry; in fact a great deal of medieval
History_of_poetry
8th or 9th century Irish cross
found in some manuscript illustrations and high crosses, including the Ruthwell Cross found in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The very similar Anglo-Saxon Cross
Tully_Lough_Cross
Church in Cumbria, England
and historian, Charles Arundel Parker. Cumbria portal Bewcastle Cross Ruthwell Cross Grade I listed churches in Cumbria Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria
St_Mary's_Church,_Gosforth
English there is The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, making it the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English
Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages
British medievalist
(Liverpool, 2002, with Danuta Shanzer) Fragments of History: Rethinking the Ruthwell and Bewcastle Monuments (Manchester, 2007, with Fred Orton and Clare Lees)
Ian_N._Wood
Poetry written within the boundaries of modern Scotland
manuscripts. The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, is the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from
Poetry_of_Scotland
Christian Inculturation in Eighth-Century Northumbria: The Bewcastle and Ruthwell Crosses, Colloquium Magazine, Vol 4, Autumn 2007, Yale Institute of Sacred
History_of_sundials
Calendar year
Rev. Henry Duncan opens the world's first commercial savings bank, in Ruthwell, Scotland. May 16 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe publishes his book Zur Farbenlehre
1810
Scottish commercial bank (1835–2017)
bank was established by Rev. Henry Duncan in the Dumfriesshire village of Ruthwell in 1810. Duncan's model was rapidly adopted across Scotland, the rest of
Airdrie_Savings_Bank
British medieval literature professor
Bede's account of Caedmon and the 'first hymn' in the English language; the Ruthwell Cross; and medieval masculinity. More recently, Lees and her long-term
Clare_Lees
Orton and Ian Wood with Clare Lees, Fragments of History: Rethinking the Ruthwell and Bewcastle Monuments (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007)
Celtic language decline in England
Celtic_language_decline_in_England
buildings in Rerrick, Dumfries and Galloway List of listed buildings in Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway List of listed buildings in Sanquhar, Dumfries and
List of listed buildings in Dumfries and Galloway
List_of_listed_buildings_in_Dumfries_and_Galloway
Development of banking institutions and practices from antiquity to the present
and Friendly Society" organized by the Reverend Henry Duncan in 1810, in Ruthwell, Scotland. Rev. Duncan established the small bank in order to encourage
History_of_banking
the DNG Media Group as the Dumfries Courier. Henry Duncan, minister of Ruthwell and creator of the savings bank, founded the Courier in order to compete
Dumfries_Courier
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
The Panther (Old English poem)
The_Panther_(Old_English_poem)
Human settlement in Scotland
Gazetteer of Scotland. Volume II. Thomas C. Jack. p. 334. "Pilgrim Journeys - Ruthwell to Nithsdale and Glasgow". Archived from the original on 29 January 2019
Kirkbride,_Durisdeer
Mainsriddell, Moniaive, Morton, Mount Kedar, Mouswald, New Abbey, Penpont, Ruthwell, Sanquhar (3), Scaurbridge-Burnhead, Southwick, Terregles, Thornhill-Virginhall
List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries
List_of_Church_of_Scotland_synods_and_presbyteries
Calvinist church split from the Church of Scotland in 1843; itself split in 1900
West/3rd (1843–1900) Rutherglen (1843–1900) Rutherglen East/2nd (1876–1900) Ruthwell (1843–1900) St Abbs (1895–1900) St Boswells (1843–1900) Saltcoats Landsborough/1st
Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)
Free_Church_of_Scotland_(1843–1900)
Icelandic scholar and archaeologist
in 1844 the marks were shown to be natural. He also misinterpreted the Ruthwell Cross runes. He saw no conflict between Danish and Icelandic nationalism
Finnur_Magnússon
Scottish surgeon, entrepreneur and philanthropist
was born Richard Halliday Gunnion on 12 December 1818 at Wood House in Ruthwell on the southern coast of Dumfriesshire. He was the eighth of ten children
Robert_Halliday_Gunning
Burgh of Annan* Royal Burgh of Lochmaben & District* Royal Four Towns* Ruthwell & Clarencefield* Springfield & Gretna Green* Templand & District* Wamphray*
List of community council areas in Scotland
List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland
Scottish minister
General Assembly to the Free Church of Scotland in 1854/55. He was born in Ruthwell in Dumfriesshire on 2 July 1791. He studied divinity at the University
James Grierson (minister, born 1791)
James_Grierson_(minister,_born_1791)
Medieval collection of medical remedies
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Bald's_Leechbook
10th-century Vercelli Book, the poem may be as old as the 8th-century Ruthwell Cross, and is considered as one of the oldest works of Old English literature
List of English translations from medieval sources: D
List_of_English_translations_from_medieval_sources:_D
Minor branch of noble Scottish family
king Alexander III of Scotland. The lands of Cockpool, Comlongon, and Ruthwell were granted by their uncle Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray. The sixth
Murray_of_Cockpool
Bank in england
a few years after the opening of the first commercial savings bank at Ruthwell. The London Provident and the Bloomsbury were both formed as provident
London_Savings_Bank
History of the type of autonomous association
forming the Fenwick Weavers' Society. In 1810, Rev. Henry Duncan of the Ruthwell Presbyterian Church in Dumfriesshire, Scotland founded a friendly society
History of the cooperative movement
History_of_the_cooperative_movement
American historian
include: Castelseprio Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos Joshua Roll Ruthwell Cross Moissac sculptures Columbia classmates include: Whittaker Chambers
Meyer_Schapiro
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