Search references for RON SAUNDERS. Phrases containing RON SAUNDERS
See searches and references containing RON SAUNDERS!RON SAUNDERS
English footballer and manager (1932–2019)
playing in 1967, when with Charlton. Saunders became player-manager at non-league Yeovil Town. As a manager, Saunders first tasted success at Norwich City
Ron_Saunders
Association football club in Birmingham, England
commentators and fans, Ron Saunders quit halfway through the 1981–82 season, with Villa in the quarter final of the European Cup. Saunders had expressed his
Aston_Villa_F.C.
British businessman
commentators and fans, Ron Saunders quit halfway through the 1981–82 season, with Villa in the quarter-final of the European Cup. Saunders had expressed his
Ron_Bendall
Details of the managers of Manchester City F.C
appointed. The first of these was Ron Saunders, after ill health had forced Johnny Hart to leave the post. Saunders was sacked after only six months,
List of Manchester City F.C. managers
List_of_Manchester_City_F.C._managers
Spanish football manager (born 1971)
becoming the third manager to achieve this feat at the club following Ron Saunders and Joe Mercer. On 7 May 2026, Emery brought Aston Villa to the Europa
Unai_Emery
Australian children's television series
first broadcast from February 2014. It was created by Melinda Wearne and Ron Saunders using cast and production teams from both countries. It was co-directed
Hoopla_Doopla!
American politician (born 1954)
Ron Saunders is an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 120th District, which includes all
Ron_Saunders_(politician)
English football club season
in the final in Rotterdam, with Peter Withe scoring the winning goal. Ron Saunders resigned on 9 February 1982. At the time, Villa were mid-table in the
1981–82 Aston Villa F.C. season
1981–82_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2007. "Ron Saunders managerial stats". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 3 February
List of Aston Villa F.C. managers
List_of_Aston_Villa_F.C._managers
Association football club in Norwich, England
but after winning the division in the 1971–72 season under manager Ron Saunders, Norwich City reached the highest level of English football for the first
Norwich_City_F.C.
Scottish football manager (born 1959)
from Birmingham City to Aston Villa, and only the second manager after Ron Saunders to manage both clubs. Having only narrowly avoided relegation in the
Alex_McLeish
Australian film and television producer
Ronald Victor Saunders was born in South Australia. His father was a Protestant minister and the family travelled from town to town until Saunders was 18, when
Ron_Saunders_(producer)
Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019. "Ron Saunders". League Managers Association. Archived from the original on 20 July
List of English football championship–winning managers
List_of_English_football_championship–winning_managers
Australian children's television program
to 10 July 1997. It was produced by Film Australia and was created by Ron Saunders, John Patterson and Ian Munro. In the UK, it was shown on TCC, CBBC,
Johnson_and_Friends
Name list
American baseball player Ron Sao, Australian politician Ron Saunders (1932–2019), English footballer and manager Ron Saunders (politician) (born 1954)
Ron_(given_name)
English footballer and manager (1919–1996)
challenged by Nottingham Forest under Brian Clough, and Aston Villa under Ron Saunders and Tony Barton between 1977 and 1982. There were brief challenges from
Bob_Paisley
American writer (born 1958)
Nyingma Buddhism. In 2001, Saunders received a Lannan Literary Fellowship in Fiction from the Lannan Foundation. In 2006, Saunders was awarded a Guggenheim
George_Saunders
English footballer
left-back position, Gary Williams was one of just 14 players used by Ron Saunders to become League champions the following season. He played in the 1982
Gary Williams (footballer, born 1960)
Gary_Williams_(footballer,_born_1960)
Scottish footballer (1942–2023)
Aitken's last game was a 2–0 defeat at home to QPR on 31 January 1976 under Ron Saunders. Aitken then embarked on a one-year spell with the New York Cosmos where
Charlie Aitken (footballer, born 1942)
Charlie_Aitken_(footballer,_born_1942)
2011 film
based on the original script by John Armstrong, and the story is by Ron Saunders, John Armstrong and Andreacchio. When teenagers Josh (Louis Corbett)
The_Dragon_Pearl
English footballer (born 1955)
Villa Park. He was seen as a wayward genius but was moulded by manager Ron Saunders into one of the most dangerous players around. He was famed for scoring
Tony_Morley
English footballer (1937–1993)
joined the coaching staff at Aston Villa, becoming assistant manager to Ron Saunders in 1980. Villa won the League Championship in 1981 (their first league
Tony_Barton_(footballer)
82nd season of the Football League
Football League. This was the final league season with two points for win. Ron Saunders completed the revival of Birmingham club Aston Villa, as they won the
1980–81_Football_League
Association football club in Tonbridge, England
Malcolm Macdonald, Aston Villa's league championship winning manager Ron Saunders, and former England manager Roy Hodgson. Tonbridge Football Club was
Tonbridge_Angels_F.C.
appoint Oxford United's Ian Greaves as their new manager. 9 February 1982: Ron Saunders announces his resignation as manager of defending league champions Aston
1981–82_in_English_football
Name list
Brazilian footballer Ronald Russell (disambiguation), multiple people Ron Saunders (1932–2019), English football player and manager Ronald S. Wilson (1933–1986)
Ronald
Surname list
Saunders is a surname of English and Scottish origin, derived from Sander, a mediaeval form of Alexander. Ab Saunders (1851–1883), American cowboy and
Saunders
Association football club in England
by Bill McGarry, who bought new players such as Charlie Livesey and Ron Saunders, and in his only season at the club led the club to what was at the time
Watford_F.C.
History of an English football club
competition. It continued to have much success under Saunders, winning the league in the 1980–81 season. Saunders' resignation halfway through the 1981–82 season
History of Aston Villa F.C. (1961–present)
History_of_Aston_Villa_F.C._(1961–present)
1973–74 season of Football League First Division
10th Ron Saunders 22 November 1973 Southampton Ted Bates Became general manager 17 November 1973 8th Lawrie McMenemy 22 November 1973 Norwich City Ron Saunders
1973–74 Football League First Division
1973–74_Football_League_First_Division
1971–72 season under Ron Saunders; Norwich City had reached the highest level of English football for the first time. Saunders capitalised on this success
List of Norwich City F.C. managers
List_of_Norwich_City_F.C._managers
Football match
saved his penalty onto the post. The victorious Aston Villa manager, Ron Saunders, appeared in his third successive League Cup final with his third different
1975 Football League Cup final
1975_Football_League_Cup_final
English football club season
Clough, Bobby Robson and Ron Saunders were all linked with the job, before Sexton was succeeded by West Bromwich Albion manager Ron Atkinson. The club also
1980–81 Manchester United F.C. season
1980–81_Manchester_United_F.C._season
English footballer and manager
spotted playing by Ron Veal who was scouting for Aston Villa. Veal recommended him to Villa manager, Ron Saunders, however Saunders lost his job at Villa
Julian_Dicks
Football tournament season
Little FW 9 Andy Gray MF 10 Alex Cropley FW 11 Frank Carrodus Manager: Ron Saunders EVERTON: GK 1 David Lawson DF 2 Dave Jones DF 3 Terry Darracott DF 4
1976–77_Football_League_Cup
83rd season of the Football League
but finished the season as European Cup winners, three months after Ron Saunders stood down as manager and was succeeded by his assistant Tony Barton
1981–82_Football_League
English football club season
Villa as genuine contenders as they beat the reigning champions 2–0. Ron Saunders' team were neck-and-neck with Ipswich when the two clashed at Villa Park
1980–81 Aston Villa F.C. season
1980–81_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
Association football club in England
Hayward 1964–65 Glyn Davies 1965–67 Joe McDonald Years Manager 1967–69 Ron Saunders 1969–72 Mike Hughes 1972–75 Cecil Irwin 1975–78 Stan Harland 1978–81
Yeovil_Town_F.C.
Association football club in England
1981–82 season saw him replaced by Ron Saunders, who had just resigned from league champions Aston Villa. Saunders' team struggled to score goals and
Birmingham_City_F.C.
knocked out of the FA Cup after losing 2–1 to Altrincham. 16 January 1986: Ron Saunders resigned as manager of Birmingham City. 18 January 1986: Manchester United
1985–86_in_English_football
Village in Illinois, United States
African-American mayor of Maywood. After election of April 1981, Freelon and Ron Saunders both claimed victory. After a year of recounts and court challenges,
Maywood,_Illinois
Football match
10 Denis Law 11 Rodney Marsh Substitute: 12 Frank Carrodus Manager: Ron Saunders 1 Gary Pierce 2 Geoff Palmer 3 Derek Parkin 4 Mike Bailey (c) 5 Frank
1974 Football League Cup final
1974_Football_League_Cup_final
Topics referred to by the same term
journalist and writer Ron Saunders (1932–2019), English football player and manager Ron Saunders (politician), American politician Ron Saunders (producer), Australian
Ronald_Sanders
English football club season
in the Football League First Division. Tony Barton was manager after Ron Saunders had resigned in the previous season. Villa qualified for the European
1982–83 Aston Villa F.C. season
1982–83_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
Football match
Little FW 9 Andy Gray MF 10 Alex Cropley FW 11 Frank Carrodus Manager: Ron Saunders GK 1 David Lawson DF 2 Dave Jones DF 3 Terry Darracott DF 4 Mick Lyons
1977 Football League Cup final
1977_Football_League_Cup_final
Scottish footballer
left the club in September 1984, rejoining his former Villa manager Ron Saunders, who by then was managing local rivals Birmingham City. He helped Birmingham
Des_Bremner
Football match
MF 14 Robert Hopkins DF 15 Brendon Ormsby GK 16 Nigel Spink Manager: Ron Saunders GK 1 Ray Clemence DF 2 Chris Hughton DF 3 Paul Miller DF 4 Graham Roberts
1981_FA_Charity_Shield
English football club season
1975 League Cup final. Ron Saunders was appointed manager in June 1974, replacing Vic Crowe who had been sacked in April. Saunders guided Aston Villa to
1974–75 Aston Villa F.C. season
1974–75_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
English footballer (born 1951)
Town In just under two seasons he scored 25 goals in 76 league games. Ron Saunders took him to Aston Villa on the eve of the 1980–81 season when the Birmingham
Peter_Withe
Vale in the final but the competition was to last for only two seasons. Ron Saunders took Aston Villa to their second League Cup victory in three seasons
1976–77_in_English_football
Day of the year
1962) 2019 – Remilia, American professional gamer (born 1995) 2019 – Ron Saunders, English football player and manager (born 1932) 2020 – Dick Allen, American
December_7
Association football club in the south of England
2013 Jack Weddle FW 1927–38 — 396 187 Jimmy Scoular WH 1945–53 — 268 8 Ron Saunders ST 1958–64 — 258 156 Eoin Hand U 1968–76/1977–79 — 307 14 Kit Symons
Portsmouth_F.C.
Irish footballer
European Cup and European Super Cup. He was one of only 14 players used by Ron Saunders in the 1980–81 league-winning season, making enough appearances (11 in
Eamonn_Deacy
Football match
Max Briggs 7 Doug Livermore 8 Jim Blair 82' 9 David Cross 10 Graham Paddon 11 Terry Anderson Substitute: 12 Trevor Howard 82' Manager: Ron Saunders
1973 Football League Cup final
1973_Football_League_Cup_final
87th season of the Football League
for their first league title since 1967, mounting the pressure of manager Ron Atkinson, although the Old Trafford board initially decided to stick with
1985–86_Football_League
Irish footballer
Tonbridge in 1956. At the Angels, he would usually play at inside-left, with Ron Saunders occupying the number 9 position. He would combine his football career
Freddie_Kearns
English former professional footballer
resigned in March 1973; over the next year Johnny Hart, Tony Book and Ron Saunders all had spells as City manager. The "Sky Blues" finished 11th in 1972–73
Rodney_Marsh
after this success. Over the next 13 years, five managers took charge: Ron Saunders, Gerry Summers, Mick Brown, Bill Asprey and Ian Greaves. During Brown's
List of Oxford United F.C. managers
List_of_Oxford_United_F.C._managers
Association football club in Oxford, England
this success. Over the next thirteen years, five managers took charge. Ron Saunders was in charge for only a dozen games, moving to Norwich City at the end
Oxford_United_F.C.
English football club season
League and their fourth consecutive season in the top division. Manager, Ron Saunders had signed a six-year contract in the pre-season. There were debut appearances
1978–79 Aston Villa F.C. season
1978–79_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
Fictional character of Harry Potter series
Retrieved 8 July 2007. "French and Saunders: Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan". French and Saunders. Retrieved 8 July 2007. Coker, Cait
Ron_Weasley
Local derby between two major clubs in Birmingham, England
signing permanently from Manchester City. Former Aston Villa Manager Ron Saunders, who managed Villa to League Cup success in 1975 and again in 1977 before
Second_City_derby
English footballer
apprenticeship late due to a broken arm, but in 1986 was released by new manager Ron Saunders without making the grade at the Hawthorns. He joined Wolves on a weekly
Ian_Hathaway
Div 2 42 12 14 16 61 70 38 16th R3 R3 Ron Saunders 16 1966–67 Div 2 42 13 9 20 49 53 35 19th R3 R2 Ron Saunders 12 1967–68 Div 2 42 12 13 17 63 68 37
List of Charlton Athletic F.C. seasons
List_of_Charlton_Athletic_F.C._seasons
American author, activist and politician (born 1935)
Myths About Ron Paul." Washington Post. Archived from the original. Saunders, Debra. "Ron Paul: Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out." Real Clear Politics (December
Ron_Paul
Scottish footballer (1956–1995)
a transfer bid of £65,000 from Aston Villa (under the management of Ron Saunders) for Cooper's services, with Villa offering Cooper a salary more than
Davie_Cooper
Irish footballer and manager
results, the club could not climb off the foot of the table and, under Ron Saunders, finished in bottom place. As player-manager of the Republic of Ireland
Johnny_Giles
On the losing Fulham side was former West Ham captain Bobby Moore. Ron Saunders guided Aston Villa to League Cup success against Norwich City in the
1974–75_in_English_football
City and non-metropolitan district in Norfolk, England
Justin Fashanu. The club's successful managers have included Ken Brown, Ron Saunders, Dave Stringer, Mike Walker, Nigel Worthington, Paul Lambert and Daniel
Norwich
English footballer
better terms, despite two years remaining on his existing contract; Ron Saunders agreed that he could leave the club. He was subsequently signed by Everton
John_Gidman
English football club season
promotion from the Third Division. But Vic Crowe was sacked in April 1974. Ron Saunders was appointed manager in June 1974. The New Year's Day fixture saw Villa
1973–74 Aston Villa F.C. season
1973–74_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
English footballer & manager (1932–2012)
him being appointed Norwich City manager in November 1973, replacing Ron Saunders. This followed a period of negotiations between the two clubs, Norwich
John_Bond_(footballer)
American football coach (born 1947)
Alan Keith Saunders (born February 1, 1947) is an American football coach. Saunders was born in the north London suburb of Hendon as part of a sporting
Al_Saunders
2004 Australian TV series or program
Old McDonald Had a Farm. The series was developed by Simon Hopkinson, Ron Saunders was well known as the creator of Spellbinder and Johnson and Friends
New_MacDonald's_Farm
1986 Australian film
poster Directed by Mario Andreacchio Screenplay by Rob George Produced by Ron Saunders Harley Manners Starring Cassandra Delaney Peter Ford David Sandford Garry
Fair_Game_(1986_film)
brought experienced players to the club but was sacked to make way for Ron Saunders, who had just walked out on league champions and local rivals Aston Villa
List of Birmingham City F.C. managers
List_of_Birmingham_City_F.C._managers
American politician
alleged that during a verbal altercation about the matter, Randolph and Ron Saunders, the Minority Leader of the Florida House of Representatives, threw things
Daphne_Campbell
Florida's next U.S. senator". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved January 24, 2025. "Ron Saunders - 2010 - 2012 ( Speaker Cannon )". Florida House of Representatives.
List of Florida Blue Key members
List_of_Florida_Blue_Key_members
Birmingham City F.C. 1985–86 football season
resignation of Ron Saunders as manager. They were eliminated from the League Cup by Southampton in a third-round replay. John Bond succeeded Saunders as manager
1985–86 Birmingham City F.C. season
1985–86_Birmingham_City_F.C._season
English footballer (born 1964)
defeat at home to Leeds United, two months after the departure of manager Ron Saunders – who had given Walters his first professional contract – and the promotion
Mark_Walters
English footballer
in 45 starts before attracting the interest of his former Villa boss Ron Saunders at promotion-chasing Birmingham City just before Christmas 1984. He joined
David_Geddis
American legislative district
Democratic 1976–1986 Ron Saunders Democratic 1986–1994 Deborah J. Horan Democratic 1994–1998 Ken Sorensen Republican 1998–2006 Ron Saunders Democratic 2006–2012
Florida's 120th House of Representatives district
Florida's_120th_House_of_Representatives_district
Irish footballer
injury such that he missed a full 18 months, he was released by manager Ron Saunders. Jim Smith, by then managing Oxford United, signed him. He played 136
Dave_Langan
Scottish footballer
Alan Ashman, Don Howe, Johnny Giles, Ronnie Allen, Ron Atkinson, Ron Wylie, Nobby Stiles and Ron Saunders. The club spent all but three seasons in the top
Ally_Robertson
English footballer
first season at Villa Park, but was not one of just 14 players used by Ron Saunders to become League champions the following season. He scored a goal during
Pat_Heard
Football tournament season
Hamilton MF 11 Frank Carrodus Substitute: ?? 12 Alun Evans Manager: Ron Saunders GK 1 Kevin Keelan RB 2 Mel Machin LB 3 Colin Sullivan MF 4 Peter Morris
1974–75_Football_League_Cup
English footballer and manager (1934–2025)
manager when Ron Saunders became the next permanent manager. At this point Book retired from playing to concentrate on management. Saunders was sacked after
Tony_Book
History of an English football club
to quit a few months into the following season. Norwich City manager Ron Saunders was recruited as Hart's replacement, and under his management the club
History of Manchester City F.C. (1965–2001)
History_of_Manchester_City_F.C._(1965–2001)
American politician (1947–2013)
Ron Saunders, former State Representative John F. Cosgrove, Donald Jones, and State Representative Cindy Lerner. Bullard narrowly defeated Saunders to
Larcenia_Bullard
Governor of Florida since 2019
To Florida Governor Ron Desantis". June 6, 2019. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019. Saunders, Jim (June 9, 2019).
Ron_DeSantis
1995 fantasy adventure television series
English No. of series 1 No. of episodes 26 Production Executive producers Ron Saunders Kris Noble Andrzej Stempowski Producer Noel Price Cinematography Danny
Spellbinder_(TV_series)
Australian children's television series
English No. of seasons 2 No. of episodes 24 Production Executive producer Ron Saunders Producer Noel Price Camera setup Single-camera Running time 23–24 minutes
The_Girl_from_Tomorrow
American politician (born 1980)
and Democratic Rep. Ron Saunders was elected to replace him, Raschein continued working in the office, despite the fact that Saunders was a Democrat. In
Holly_Merrill_Raschein
History of an English football club
top tier, but a poor start to the 1981–82 season saw him replaced by Ron Saunders of league champions Aston Villa. The team still lacked goals, and were
History of Birmingham City F.C. (1965–present)
History_of_Birmingham_City_F.C._(1965–present)
Satchell: boxer, former British, Commonwealth and European champion Ron Saunders: footballer, Aston Villa F.C. manager who won the league and European
List of people from Merseyside
List_of_people_from_Merseyside
matches are counted. As of 1 February 2026. Caretaker Manager Ronnie Allen, Ron Atkinson and Johnny Giles all served as manager during two separate spells
List of West Bromwich Albion F.C. managers
List_of_West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C._managers
American politician
Representatives In office November 20, 2012 – November 18, 2014 Preceded by Ron Saunders Succeeded by Mark S. Pafford Member of the Florida House of Representatives
Perry_E._Thurston_Jr.
Walter Pauk, 105, American educationist and author (Cornell Notes). Ron Saunders, 87, English football player (Portsmouth) and manager (Aston Villa, Birmingham
Deaths_in_December_2019
instant return to the First Division after keeping faith in manager Ron Saunders, while Manchester City won promotion on goal difference ahead of Portsmouth
1984–85_in_English_football
English footballer
playing as a winger before switching to playing as a midfielder under Ron Saunders. Briggs made 21 starts for Norwich in their promotion-winning 1971–72
Max_Briggs
RON SAUNDERS
RON SAUNDERS
Boy/Male
Scottish
Red Rob.
Male
Hebrew
(רï‹× Ö´×™) Hebrew unisex name RONI means "my joy" or "my song." Compare with strictly feminine Roni.
Male
English
 Pet form of English Jonathan, JON means "God has given." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Female
Japanese
(è“®) Japanese name REN means "water lily."
Male
English
 English short form of Spanish Alonso, LON means "noble and ready." Compare with another form of Lon.
Female
Hebrew
(×¨×„× Ö¸Ö¼×”) Hebrew name RONA means "joy." Compare with another form of Rona.
Male
English
 Short form of English/Scottish Ronald, RON means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Ron.
Female
English
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with strictly masculine Ron.
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Icelandic Jóhann, JON means "God is gracious." Compare with other forms of Jon.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Roan 2.Probably also an altered spelling of German Rohn.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English/Scottish Rhona, RONA means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Rona.
Female
German
 Short form of German Rosamund, ROS means "horse-protection." Compare with another form of Ros.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French, Hebrew
Red Haired; Roe Deer
Female
English
 English short form of Latin Veronica, RONI means "bringer of victory." Compare with another form of Roni.
Male
Hebrew
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with another form of Ron.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Red Haired; Roe Deer
Male
Irish
 Pet form of Irish Gaelic Roibéard, ROY means "bright fame." Compare with other forms of Roy.
Female
Hebrew
(רï‹× Ö´×™) Hebrew unisex name RONI means "my joy" or "my song." Compare with another form of Roni.
Female
Japanese
(è˜) Japanese name RAN means "lily" or "orchid."
Female
English
 Short form of English Rosalind, ROS means "weak horse." Compare with another form of Ros.
RON SAUNDERS
RON SAUNDERS
Boy/Male
Indian
Reverence, Sanctity
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wool merchant, Wool stapler, Wool dealer
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pransu | பà¯à®°à®¨à¯à®¸à¯‚
Tall, Lord Vishnu, High
Girl/Female
Greek
Reap; from Therasia.
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Greek
Violet Flower
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Portuguese, Spanish
Liberator
Girl/Female
Hindu
Multitude, Flower
Boy/Male
Biblical
In the tooth; in ivory.
Female
Polish
Polish form of Latin Cornelia, KORNELIA means "of a horn."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Star, Nakshatra
RON SAUNDERS
RON SAUNDERS
RON SAUNDERS
RON SAUNDERS
RON SAUNDERS
pron.
See Here, pron.
n.
The color of a roan horse; a roan color.
n.
Strength; power; firmness; inflexibility; as, to rule with a rod of iron.
a.
Made of the leather called roan; as, roan binding.
n.
A roan horse.
v. t.
To furnish or arm with iron; as, to iron a wagon.
v. i.
To conduct; to manage; to carry on; as, to run a factory or a hotel.
imp.
of Run
v. i. & t.
Alt. of Rown
v. t.
To cause to run (in the various senses of Run, v. i.); as, to run a horse; to run a stage; to run a machine; to run a rope through a block.
p. p.
of Run
a.
Melted, or made from molten material; cast in a mold; as, run butter; run iron or lead.
n.
A run.
n.
Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness.
n.
The act of running; as, a long run; a good run; a quick run; to go on the run.
n.
Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust.
v. i. & t.
see Roun.
pron.
See Here, pron.