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In enzymology, a ribose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-ribose ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-ribulose
Ribose_isomerase
Rare metabolic genetic disorder resulting in leukoencephalopathy
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency (RPID) is an extremely rare human disorder caused by mutations in ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, an enzyme of the
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency
Ribose-5-phosphate_isomerase_deficiency
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (Rpi) encoded by the RPIA gene is an enzyme (EC 5.3.1.6) that catalyzes the conversion between ribose-5-phosphate (R5P) and
Ribose-5-phosphate_isomerase
Chemical compound
the non-oxidative of PPP, Ru5P can be converted to R5P through ribose-5-phosphate isomerase enzyme catalysis. When demand for NADPH and R5P is balanced,
Ribose_5-phosphate
Class of enzymes
d-xylose isomerase. Some examples include d-ribose, l-arabinose, l-rhamnose, and d-allose. Conversion of glucose to fructose by xylose isomerase was first
Xylose_isomerase
S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle
S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase
S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate_isomerase
Class of enzymes which convert a molecule between isomeric forms
In biochemistry, isomerases are a general class of enzymes that convert a molecule from one isomer to another. Isomerases facilitate intramolecular rearrangements
Isomerase
Chemical compound
pathways. Ribulose 5-phosphate can be acted upon by phosphopentose isomerase to form ribose 5-phosphate, which is a precursor for nucleotide and co-factor
Ribulose_5-phosphate
D-arabinose isomerase EC 5.3.1.4: L-arabinose isomerase EC 5.3.1.5: xylose isomerase EC 5.3.1.6: ribose-5-phosphate isomerase EC 5.3.1.7: mannose isomerase EC
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_5)
D-Ribose pyranase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of β-D-ribopyranose and β-D-ribofuranose. This enzyme is an isomerase that has only
D-Ribose_pyranase
Transaldolase, Transketolase, Ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase and Ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase led to both higher D-xylulose and D-xylose fermentation rate
Xylose_metabolism
Monosaccharide with five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group
five-carbon aldoses ribose and arabinose. Guo, Zongren; Long, Liangkun; Ding, Shaojun (2020). "Characterization of an L-Arabinose Isomerase from Bacillus velezensis
Ribulose
Topics referred to by the same term
Raspberry Pi Ltd. Reticulocyte production index, a blood test result Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (Rpi), an enzyme Recognition Professionals International Republican
RPI
Genetic mapping technique
Ribose-seq is a mapping technique used in genetics research to determine the full profile of embedded ribonucleotides, specifically ribonucleoside monophosphates
Ribose-seq
Type of lectin
of the ER the propolypeptide is glycosylated and a protein disulfide isomerase catalyzes disulfide bond formation between cysteines 294 and 318. The
Ricin
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate, and one product, D-ribose 5-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the phosphotransferases (phosphomutases)
Phosphopentomutase
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
glycolysis. It generates NADPH and pentoses (five-carbon sugars) as well as ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides. While the pentose
Pentose_phosphate_pathway
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
cozymase. Meyerhoff and Junowicz found that the equilibrium constant for the isomerase and aldoses reaction were not affected by inorganic phosphates or any
Glycolysis
Class of enzymes
S-Adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase (EC 2.4.99.17, QueA enzyme, queuosine biosynthesis protein QueA) is an enzyme with systematic name
S-Adenozilmetionin:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase
S-Adenozilmetionin:tRNA_ribosyltransferase-isomerase
Disease affecting a small percentage of the population
twins. With four diagnosed patients in 27 years,[needs update?] ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency is considered the second rarest. While no single number
Rare_disease
Cytosolic enzyme
transfer to the O5 ring oxygen atom, similar to xylose isomerase and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. The reaction initiates via attack of a hydroxide ion
6-phosphogluconolactonase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Biochemical genetics of the pentose phosphate cycle: human ribose 5-phosphate isomerase (RPI) and ribulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase (RPE)". Ann. Hum.
RPE_(gene)
Linoleate isomerase Maleate isomerase Maleylacetoacetate isomerase Maleylpyruvate isomerase Parvulin Photoisomerase Prolycopene isomerase Prolyl isomerase Retinal
List_of_enzymes
Type of enzymes
(ADPr) defines the addition of one or more adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADP-ribose) groups to a protein. ADPr is an important mechanism in gene regulation
Histone-modifying_enzymes
Situation where tumor cells have been deprived of oxygen
include: solute carrier family 2 (GLUT1), hexokinase (HK), phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), phosphofructokinase (PFKL), fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (ALDO)
Tumor_hypoxia
Protein-coding gene in humans
S2CID 25439525. Lu KP, Hanes SD, Hunter T (1996). "A human peptidyl-prolyl isomerase essential for regulation of mitosis". Nature. 380 (6574): 544–7. Bibcode:1996Natur
Telomeric repeat-binding factor 1
Telomeric_repeat-binding_factor_1
Protein synthesis in prokaryotes
and PH0208 encode for methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase and ribose-1,5-bisphosphate isomerase, respectively, rather than aIF2Bβ and aIF2Bδ". Gene
Archaeal_initiation_factors
Proteinogenic amino acid
supplement, and used as an antidote in cases of acetaminophen overdose. D-ribose-L-cysteine (riboceine) is a chemical compound developed as a cysteine prodrug
Cysteine
Light-independent reactions in photosynthesis
more G3P. The ketose S7P has two carbons removed by transketolase, giving ribose-5-phosphate (R5P), and the two carbons remaining on transketolase are transferred
Calvin_cycle
Chemical compound
Mannose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose-6-phosphate, by the enzyme phosphomannose isomerase, and then enters the glycolytic pathway or is converted to glucose-6-phosphate
Mannose
Species of bacterium
indicated that 7-β dehydratase affected NADH levels. baiI (Δ-ketosteroid isomerase/7-β dehydratase): baiI, the furthest downstream gene of the bai operon
Clostridium_scindens
Interferon Interleukin Inulin Ionomycin Ionone Iron–sulfur cluster Isoleucine Isomerase Isoprene K252a K252b KT5720 KT5823 Keratin Kinase Kisspeptin For substances
List_of_biomolecules
Describes biochemical reactions that occur without the need for enzymes
enzymatic classes (ie., oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolyses, lyases, isomerases, ligases). Examples of such reactions are detailed within the table below:
Non-enzymatic_reaction
Set of biological processes
to dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The glycolytic enzyme triose phosphate isomerase converts this compound to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, which is oxidized
Fatty_acid_metabolism
Protein-coding gene in humans
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FKBP1B gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of
FKBP1B
Medical condition
weakness and cramping. Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase deficiency affects step 2 of glycolysis. Triosephosphate isomerase deficiency affects step 5 of glycolysis
Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
Inborn_errors_of_carbohydrate_metabolism
Set of biochemical processes
catalyzes this condensation with acetyl CoA to produce α-isopropylmalate. An isomerase converts α-isopropylmalate to β-isopropylmalate. The third step is the
Amino_acid_synthesis
(maltosyl-transferring) EC 2.4.99.17: S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase EC 2.4.99.18: dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycotransferase
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)
Chemical compound
sugar metabolism. l-Fuculose can be formed from l-fucose by l-fucose isomerase and converted to L-fuculose-1-phosphate by l-fuculose kinase. L-fuculose
Fuculose
Nervous system disease affecting nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord
by polyneuropathy. The causes are grouped broadly as follows: Ribose-5-Phosphate Isomerase Deficiency Surgery: LASIK (corneal neuropathy — 20 to 55% of
Peripheral_neuropathy
Class of carbohydrate
February 2008). "Structure and Function of Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate Isomerase, a Critical Enzyme for Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis and a Target for
Heptose
Monosaccharide with four carbon atoms
4-phosphate was found to be an inhibitor of phosphoglucose isomerase. Phosphoglucose isomerase is the second enzyme in the glycolysis pathway, and its role
Tetrose
2.1.160: 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one isomerase/dehydratase EC 4.2.1.161: bisanhydrobacterioruberin hydratase EC 4.2.1
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_4)
Pure chemical substances produced by and for the chemical industry
oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lipases (subcategory), lyases, isomerases and ligases. Companies specializing in making enzymes include Novozymes
Fine_chemical
Species of archaeon
encoding genes for carboxylase, cellulase and xylanase enzymes, xylose isomerase, and carboxylesterase. Other genes coding for biosynthesis of peptides
Haloterrigena_turkmenica
Species of archaeon
conversion: transketoloase, ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase, ribose-5-phosphate isomerase, and translaldolase. Nucleotide metabolism by M. maripaludis
Methanococcus_maripaludis
Redox-active coenzyme
phosphate groups. Adenine is bound to a cyclic ribose at the 1' carbon, while phosphate is bound to the ribose at the 5' carbon to form the adenine nucleotide
Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide
Chemical in plants
followed by aromatization to convert p-coumaroyl-CoA to chalcone. Chalcone isomerase then isomerizes the product to close the pyrone ring to make naringenin
Apigenin
Chemical compound
A5, B1, B2, B3) Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
Dehydroepiandrosterone_sulfate
Naturally produced monosaccharide
block of glycogen. Glucose can also be converted from bacterial xylose isomerase to fructose. In addition, glucose metabolites produce all nonessential
Glucose
Species of bacterium
that encode enzymes such as ribokinase, phosphopentomutase, and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. In its oxidative phosphorylation pathway, the organism uses
Deinococcus_marmoris
Chemical compound
(2023-08-12). "Characterization of a Metallic-Ions-Independent L-Arabinose Isomerase from Endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens for Production of D-Tagatose
Tagatose
Informal group of fungi
sucrose and maltose. Some species can metabolize pentose sugars such as ribose, alcohols, and organic acids. Yeast species either require oxygen for aerobic
Yeast
terminates at the third carbon atom in the furanose ring of deoxyribose or ribose (i.e. the terminus at which the 3' carbon is not attached to another nucleotide
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Chemical compound
(dihydroxyacetone phosphate), catalyzed by the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase, is an intermediate step in glycolysis. Stereoisomerism "Blue Book P-10"
Glyceraldehyde
Class of enzymes
glucose-6-phosphate can be interconverted in the glycolytic pathway by phosphohexose isomerase. The final product of glycolysis, pyruvate, has multiple implications
Sucrose_phosphorylase
Chemical compound
Tetrahydroxychalcone is then converted into naringenin using chalcone isomerase. Naringenin is converted into eriodictyol using flavanoid 3′-hydroxylase
Quercetin
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
fructose syrup, made by treating dextrose solutions with the enzyme glucose isomerase, until a substantial fraction of the glucose has been converted to fructose
Starch
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
hydrolyzed to glucose, which is converted to fructose by the enzyme glucose isomerase. This mixture is high-fructose corn syrup. At 60 °C, the conversion gives
Fructose
Chemical compound
(2009). "Reactive oxygen species-dependent activation of Bax and Poly(ADP)-ribose) polymerase-1 is required for mitochondrial cell death induced by triterpenoid
Quinone_methide
Class of compounds
pocket by three key hydrogen bonds, the terminal amine interacts with the ribose pocket (of ATP), the terminal 4-fluorophenyl group is oriented in a hydrophobic
C-Met_inhibitor
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
mutase (EC 5.4.99.2, MCM), mitochondrial, also known as methylmalonyl-CoA isomerase, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUT gene. This vitamin
Methylmalonyl-CoA_mutase
Organic compound used as flavouring and analgesic
1 and 2 using NADPH to form (+)-cis-isopulegone. (+)-cis-Isopulegone isomerase (iPI) then isomerizes the remaining double bond to form (+)-pulegone.
Menthol
Immune system protein
and Ser156. Another partner is DNA-topoisomerase (DNA-TOP) IIα. This isomerase enzyme works on DNA topology and removes positive and negative DNA supercoils
Autoimmune_regulator
Protein family
central pore. The A1 chain for cholera toxin catalyzes the transfer of ADP-ribose from Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) to arginine or other guanidine
AB5_toxin
3-monooxygenase - junk DNA - k+-transporting ATPase - karyotype - KduI/IolB isomerase family - kilobase - kinase - Klenow fragment - Knock-down - knock-out
Index of molecular biology articles
Index_of_molecular_biology_articles
Chemical compound
Pregnenolone sulfate Progesterone Pyr3 Tolfenamic acid TRPM Activators ADP-ribose BCTC Calcium (intracellular) CIM-0216 Cold Coolact P Cooling Agent 10 Eucalyptol
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Combination drug
Pregnenolone sulfate Progesterone Pyr3 Tolfenamic acid TRPM Activators ADP-ribose BCTC Calcium (intracellular) CIM-0216 Cold Coolact P Cooling Agent 10 Eucalyptol
Testosterone propionate/testosterone cypionate/prasterone
Testosterone_propionate/testosterone_cypionate/prasterone
Any type of cell death eliciting an immune response
death is initiated by the DNA damage response components, mainly poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1(PARP1). PARP1 hyperactivation leads to ATP depletion, redox
Immunogenic_cell_death
PEX7 Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3; 600121; AGPS Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency; 608611; RPIA Rickets due to defect in vitamin D 25-hydroxylation;
List_of_OMIM_disorder_codes
Mammalian protein found in humans
Malanga M, Pleschke JM, Kleczkowska HE, Althaus FR (May 1998). "Poly(ADP-ribose) binds to specific domains of p53 and alters its DNA binding functions"
P53
Medical usage of the prasterone compound
A5, B1, B2, B3) Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth
Prasterone
L-arabinonolactonase EC 3.1.1.16: deleted, mixture of EC 5.3.3.4 (muconolactone Δ-isomerase) and EC 3.1.1.24 (3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase) EC 3.1.1.17: gluconolactonase
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)
8R-lipoxygenase and EC 5.4.4.6, 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase EC 1.13.11.45: linoleate 11-lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.46: 4-hydroxymandelate
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)
Cytoplasmic biomolecular condensates of proteins and RNA occurring in cells under stress
AK, Vyas S, Rood JE, Bhutkar A, Sharp PA, Chang P (May 2011). "Poly(ADP-ribose) regulates stress responses and microRNA activity in the cytoplasm". Molecular
Stress_granule
carbon-carbon double bond isomerases MeSH D08.811.399.475.400.700 – steroid isomerases MeSH D08.811.399.475.800 – sulfur-sulfur bond isomerases MeSH D08.811.399
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)
Chemical compound
A5, B1, B2, B3) Erythropoietin (see here instead) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF) Glia maturation factor (GMF) Hepatoma-derived growth
Prasterone_enanthate
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
Girl/Female
British, English
From the Rose Bush; Old English for Rose
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Rose
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rest. Repose.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, and German
English, Scottish, French, and German : from the name of the flower, Middle English, Old French, Middle High German rose (Latin rosa), in various applications. In part it is a topographic name for someone who lived at a place where wild roses grew, or a habitational name for someone living at a house bearing the sign of the rose. It is also found, especially in Europe, as a nickname for a man with a ‘rosy’ complexion. As an American surname, this name has absorbed cognates and similar-sounding names from other European languages.English : variant of Royce.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from the word for the flower (German Rose, Yiddish royz), or a metronymic name from the Yiddish female personal name Royze, derived from the word for the flower.French families bearing the name Rose are descended from a native of Paris, documented in Quebec City in 1666.
Boy/Male
Greek, Indian
Happiness
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Rose
Girl/Female
Biblical Hebrew
Captivity; repose; oath.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Dutch, French, Scottish
Flower
Boy/Male
Arabic
Rest; Repose
Girl/Female
Christian, Hindu, Indian
Rose; Little Rose
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : variant of Roos 1–3.English and Scottish : variant of Ross 2.
Girl/Female
Indian
Rest, Repose
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Old English hrÄ«s ‘brushwood’, or a habitational name from Rise in East Yorkshire, named with this word.Norwegian : habitational name from any of over twenty farmsteads named Rise, from Old Norse hrÃs ‘brushwood’. The name also occurs in Sweden and Denmark.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Master
Female
English
Today, this English name is most often given as a flower name, or used as a short form of the herb name Rosemary. However, it was in use throughout the Middle Ages (long before herb and flower names became popular) and probably originated as a short form of longer Germanic names containing the word hrod, ROSE means "horse."
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew
Repose; consolation.
Boy/Male
Indian
Comfort, Relief, Ease, Repose
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Bengali, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Italian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Scottish, Swedish, Tamil
Rose Flower; Flower Name; Horse; Renown; Rose Bush; A Variety of Flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Germanic personal name, Ribald.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rest, Repose
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE
RIBOSE ISOMERASE