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Outer part of the kidney
The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer
Renal_cortex
Outermost layer of an organ
cerebral cortex, the best-known of all cortices. The word is of Latin origin and means bark, rind, shell or husk. The renal cortex, between the renal capsule
Cortex_(anatomy)
Organ of the urinary system
outer renal cortex and the inner renal medulla. Grossly, these structures take the shape of eight to 18 cone-shaped renal lobes, each containing renal cortex
Kidney
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a
Nephron
Extension of the cortex into the medulla
The renal columns, Bertin columns, or columns of Bertin, a.k.a. columns of Bertini are extensions of the renal cortex in between the renal pyramids. They
Renal_column
The renal lobe is a portion of a kidney consisting of a renal pyramid and the renal cortex above it. In humans, on average there are 14 renal lobes.[medical
Renal_lobe
Visceral tissue found inside organs of animals
only 6.5% of its volume. The renal parenchyma is divided into two major structures: the outer renal cortex and the inner renal medulla. Grossly, these structures
Parenchyma
Tissue
the renal capsule and finally the parenchyma of the renal cortex. At the renal hilum, the renal capsule extends into the renal sinus. The renal fascia
Renal_fascia
Layer surrounding kidney
of the capsule is: renal medulla renal cortex renal capsule adipose capsule of kidney (or perirenal fat, or perinephric fat) renal fascia pararenal fat
Renal_capsule
Form of kidney cancer
appearance of renal cell carcinomas is highly variable. Gross examination often shows a yellowish, multilobulated tumor in the renal cortex, which frequently
Renal_cell_carcinoma
Innermost part of the kidney
In humans, the renal medulla is made up of 10 to 18 of these conical subdivisions. The broad base of each pyramid faces the renal cortex, and its apex
Renal_medulla
Congenital abnormality of the kidneys
type of renal hypoplasia where the number of nephron generations is reduced, causing the renal medulla to reduce in size and the renal cortex to decrease
Renal_hypoplasia
Middle part of the cortical lobule or renal lobule
the middle part of a cortical lobule (or renal lobule). Each consists of a group of nephrons in the renal cortex. Their name is potentially misleading,
Medullary_ray_(anatomy)
Blood vessels
arciform arteries, are vessels of the renal circulation. They are located at the border of the renal cortex and renal medulla. They are named after the fact
Arcuate arteries of the kidney
Arcuate_arteries_of_the_kidney
Blood vessel carrying blood out away from glomerulus
kidney, about 15% of glomeruli lie close to the boundary between the renal cortex and renal medulla and are known as juxtamedullary glomeruli. The rest are
Efferent_arteriole
Segment of nephron in kidneys
convoluted segments of the proximal tubules are confined entirely to the renal cortex.[citation needed] Some investigators on the basis of particular functional
Proximal_tubule
Examination of one or both kidneys using medical ultrasound
Renal ultrasonography (Renal US) is the examination of one or both kidneys using medical ultrasound. Ultrasonography of the kidneys is essential in the
Renal_ultrasonography
Topics referred to by the same term
functions Cerebellar cortex, the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebellum Renal cortex, the outer portion of the kidney Adrenal cortex, a portion of the
Cortex
Blood vessel
of the renal circulation. It is located at the border of the renal cortex and renal medulla.[citation needed] Arcuate veins pass around the renal pyramids
Arcuate_vein
Study of the physiology of the kidney
insulin, catecholamines and other hormones. Renal gluconeogenesis takes place in the renal cortex. The renal medulla is incapable of producing glucose due
Renal_physiology
by enhancement of the renal cortex as well as the renal vasculature. This phase is valuable in the evaluation of benign renal variants, lymphadenopathy
Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis
Computed_tomography_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis
Paired organ in the urinary system of mammals
consists of a renal capsule, a peripheral cortex, an internal medulla, one or more renal calyces, and a renal pelvis. Although the calyces or renal pelvis may
Mammalian_kidney
Protein that stimulates red blood cell production
chronic lung disease. Erythropoietin is largely synthesized in the deep renal cortex by peritubular interstitial fibroblast-like cells, namely located primarily
Erythropoietin
Blood vessels
interlobular) are between two renal lobes, also known as the renal column (cortex region between two pyramids). Note 1: The renal artery also provides a branch
Renal_circulation
Family of proteins
Margoshe from purification of a cadmium-binding protein from horse (equine) renal cortex. MT plays a role in the protection against metal toxicity and oxidative
Metallothionein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
heart, adipose tissue, spleen, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, cerebral cortex, and gastrointestinal tract. A glucagon receptor, upon binding with the
Glucagon_receptor
Medical condition
Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC), also known as chromophil renal cell carcinoma is a malignant, heterogeneous tumor originating from renal tubular
Papillary renal cell carcinoma
Papillary_renal_cell_carcinoma
Japanese epidemic of cadmium poisoning
and accumulates in the renal cortex until it reaches toxic levels. When cadmium reaches dangerous levels in the renal cortex, it can deactivate metal-dependent
Itai-itai_disease
Chronic loss of kidney function
associated with proteinuria (protein in the urine), hypertension, and declining renal function over time. Affected individuals with ESKD often require hemodialysis
Diabetic_nephropathy
Anatomical structure of the kidney
ascending limb can be divided into a part that is in the renal medulla and a part that is in the renal cortex. The ascending limb is much thicker than the descending
Ascending limb of loop of Henle
Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
cleared from synapses, although there may be an exception in the prefrontal cortex, where evidence points to a possibly larger role of the norepinephrine transporter
Dopamine_transporter
Chemical compound
of about 2 to 3 hours. Elimination from deep compartments such as the renal cortex follows after 8 to 12 hours. In newborns the half-life is 4.6 hours on
Tobramycin
Endocrine gland
the diaphragm by the renal fascia. Each adrenal gland has two distinct parts, each with a unique function, the outer adrenal cortex and the inner medulla
Adrenal_gland
Abnormal kidney structure or gradual loss of kidney function
"Removal of uremic toxins by renal replacement therapies: a review of current progress and future perspectives". Renal Replacement Therapy. 2 (1) 43
Chronic_kidney_disease
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(ortholog) Top expressed in liver right lobe of liver skin of thigh renal cortex body of pancreas small intestine human kidney fallopian tube rectum lower
Thyroxine-binding_globulin
Sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within seven days
Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within seven days, as shown
Acute_kidney_injury
Complication of blood transfusion
urine output, because it increases the amount of blood that reaches the renal cortex. Mannitol may also be used. Dopamine is used for blood pressure support
Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction
Acute_hemolytic_transfusion_reaction
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
mechanisms. The first mechanism is increased excretion which may occur with renal failure associated with proteinuria nephrotic syndrome. The second mechanism
Antithrombin
Pathological conditions of the kidney, impairing the organ's ability to filter blood
Kidney diseases, or renal diseases, technically referred to as nephropathies, are pathological conditions affecting the kidneys—the organs that facilitate
Kidney_disease
Benign tumor of the kidney
cord, palate, and colon. The Maclean imaging classification system for renal angiomyolipomas is based on the location of the angiomyolipoma within the
Angiomyolipoma
Aspartic protease protein and enzyme
Renin is secreted from juxtaglomerular kidney cells, which sense changes in renal perfusion pressure, via stretch receptors in the vascular walls. The juxtaglomerular
Renin
Enzyme found in humans
testicle mucosa of transverse colon human kidney rectum urinary bladder renal cortex gallbladder olfactory zone of nasal mucosa Top expressed in duodenum
UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1
UDP_glucuronosyltransferase_1_family,_polypeptide_A1
Inflammation of the kidney
renal pelvis to the renal cortex.[citation needed] Chronic pyelonephritis implies recurrent kidney infections and can result in scarring of the renal
Pyelonephritis
Transmembrane carrier protein
insulin-induced molecular adaptations of GLUT2 gene expression in the renal cortex of diabetic rats". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 237 (1–2): 49–57
GLUT2
Organic compound
thiolase, and these then enter the citric acid cycle. Heart muscle and renal cortex prefer acetoacetate over glucose. The brain uses acetoacetate when glucose
Acetoacetic_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
with both common polymorphisms and rare mutations altering NCC function, renal salt reabsorption and, presumably, blood pressure. Individuals with rare
Sodium-chloride_symporter
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
is a VEGF-A and PI3K regulated gene with increased expression in human renal cancer". Exp. Cell Res. 313 (7): 1285–94. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.01.021
ESM1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
leg Top expressed in hepatobiliary system liver duodenum embryo colon renal cortex proximal tubule stomach human kidney ileum More reference expression
UGT1A7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in embryo right kidney lung human kidney duodenum ileum renal cortex jejunum colon zone of skin More reference expression data BioGPS More
Vascular endothelial growth inhibitor
Vascular_endothelial_growth_inhibitor
Enzyme family protecting the organism from oxidative damages
specifically to basement membranes of mouse renal cortex tubule cells". American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology. 298 (5): F1244-53. doi:10.1152/ajprenal
Glutathione_peroxidase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Miura AB (1992). "Renal argininosuccinate synthetase: purification, immunohistochemical localization, and elastin-binding property". Renal Physiology and
Argininosuccinate synthetase 1
Argininosuccinate_synthetase_1
Blood vessels
needed] The stellate veins drain the superficial-most portion of the renal cortex. Groups of 5 or 6 stellate veins are arranged in a star-like pattern
Stellate_veins
Process of biological interventions on extracted fragments of organisms
gene expression levels in proximal tubular cell cultures compared to renal cortex but not during early glucotoxicity". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 108891
Ex_vivo
Disease of blood and kidneys after bacterial infection
characterized by low red blood cells, acute kidney injury (previously called acute renal failure), and low platelets. Initial symptoms typically include bloody diarrhea
Hemolytic–uremic_syndrome
Medical condition
flow. Because blood flow to the kidney first reaches the renal cortex (outside) and then the renal medulla (inside), the deeper structures of the kidney
Analgesic_nephropathy
Mammalian protein found in humans
urinary bladder human musculoskeletal system kidney muscular system muscle renal cortex n/a More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
MAGEA1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in testicle liver right lobe of liver human kidney gonad lymph node renal cortex granulocyte tonsil mucosa of transverse colon Top expressed in transitional
DNMT3L
Compound inhibiting the activity of renin
substance responsible for higher blood pressure was produced in the renal cortex, and they named it renin. Although this experiment laid the foundation
Renin_inhibitor
Antibiotic medication
receptor-mediated pinocytosis. The concentration of amikacin in the renal cortex becomes ten times that of amikacin in the plasma; it then most likely
Amikacin
Medical condition
biopsy shows the presence of LECT2-based amyloid predominantly in the renal cortex interstitium, glomeruli, and arterioles. LECT2 amyloidosis can be distinguished
LECT2_amyloidosis
Protein-coding gene in the species Mus musculus
Top expressed in gonad sural nerve human kidney placenta right testis renal cortex left testis skin of abdomen left uterine tube putamen Top expressed in
STRA8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
heart Descending thoracic aorta placenta tibial nerve right adrenal cortex renal cortex ascending aorta n/a More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Orthologs
TMEM29
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in right lobe of liver human kidney gonad renal cortex testicle left testis right testis olfactory zone of nasal mucosa gastrocnemius
APOM
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
femoris muscle human kidney renal cortex muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue proximal tubule right kidney cerebellar cortex More reference expression data
ATP5F1A
Medical condition
glomerular cysts. The cysts are mostly located on the subscapular area of the renal cortex. Symptoms can vary in each case particularly between age groups. CT and
Glomerulocystic kidney disease
Glomerulocystic_kidney_disease
Anatomical structure of the kidney
medulla as the straight arterioles, and leave the medulla to ascend to the cortex as the straight venules. (Latin: vās, "vessel"; rēctus, "straight"). They
Vasa_recta_(kidney)
Species of bacterium
bacilli in the renal cortex. Embolic infarcts were also found in liver, lungs spleen, adrenal gland. Sows were concluded to have died of renal infarcts. Gilt
Actinobacillus_equuli
Enzyme and protein-coding gene in humans
kidney olfactory zone of nasal mucosa urinary bladder mucosa of esophagus renal cortex zone of skin Top expressed in hepatobiliary system liver granulocyte
UGT1A4
Medical condition
layer or cortex. Up to 27 percent of individuals older than 50 years may have simple renal cysts that cause no symptoms. Medicine portal Renal tumor "Education
Renal_cyst
(ortholog) Top expressed in skin of abdomen skin of leg kidney human kidney renal cortex smooth muscle tissue lactiferous gland subcutaneous adipose tissue n/a
KRT41P
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right lobe of liver duodenum bone marrow bone marrow cell renal cortex cerebellum cerebellar cortex cerebellar hemisphere human kidney Top expressed in fetal
Pyruvate_kinase_PKLR
Type of autophagy
Harold A. (2004). "Suppression of chaperone-mediated autophagy in the renal cortex during acute diabetes mellitus". Kidney International. 65 (6): 2135–44
Chaperone-mediated_autophagy
Variant of somatotropin produced by placenta
renal cortex subdivision of respiratory system muscle Top expressed in pituitary gland morula anterior pituitary entorhinal cortex perirhinal cortex fetal
Growth_hormone_2
Blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney
A renal corpuscle (or Malpighian body) is the blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney. It consists of a glomerulus - a tuft of capillaries
Renal_corpuscle
Enzyme
marrow cell spleen right lung granulocyte human kidney monocyte gonad renal cortex Top expressed in jejunum duodenum ileum Paneth cell epithelium of small
Maltase-glucoamylase
Medical diagnostic method
3 L/min in a healthy adult. It passes about 94% to the cortex. RBF is closely related to renal plasma flow (RPF), which is the volume of blood plasma
Renal_blood_flow
Medical condition
cysts can resemble renal cell carcinomas on CT, but they are easily distinguished with Doppler ultrasonography (Doppler US). In renal cell carcinomas, Doppler
Kidney_tumour
Protein-coding gene in humans
adrenal gland right adrenal cortex left adrenal gland left adrenal cortex Top expressed in white adipose tissue renal cortex proximal tubule heart human
ACADS
Protein found in humans
muscle of thigh human kidney placenta metanephros skeletal muscle tissue renal cortex ligament tendon Top expressed in arcuate nucleus median eminence dorsomedial
Calcitonin_receptor
1970s and was first thought to be involved in vitamin D metabolism as the renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase, modifying calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin
CYP24A1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
placenta right testis left testis ganglionic eminence smooth muscle tissue renal cortex gallbladder human kidney Top expressed in zygote More reference expression
RFPL4B
Academic journal
September 1955). "[Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: bilateral necrosis of the renal cortex in acute acquired hemolytic anemia]". Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
Swiss_Medical_Weekly
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
3181/00379727-219-44332. PMID 9824541. S2CID 28952956. Koeppen BM, Stanton BA (2019). Renal Physiology, Sixth Edition (6th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. pp. 25–40
Aquaporin-2
Protein found in humans
pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in gonad testicle renal cortex n/a More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
Zinc_finger_protein_716
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
forebrain. Histologically and molecularly, the structures of the cerebral cortex appear to be normal. The hippocampus in Emx1 -/- mice, however, is typically
EMX1
Negative feedback mechanism regulating the glomerular filtration rate
(TAL) and distal convoluted tubule (DCT). As the TAL ascends through the renal cortex, it encounters its own glomerulus, bringing the macula densa to rest
Tubuloglomerular_feedback
Protein found in humans
gonad islet of Langerhans nucleus accumbens placenta caudate nucleus renal cortex endometrium left testis right testis hypothalamus Top expressed in lip
Melatonin_receptor_1B
Protein-coding gene in humans
kidney vestibular membrane of cochlear duct iris Rostral migratory stream renal cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
RAPGEF3
Cancer of the adrenal cortex
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an aggressive cancer originating in the cortex (steroid hormone-producing tissue) of the adrenal gland. Adrenocortical
Adrenocortical_carcinoma
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
K, Niwa T, Kanai Y, Endou H (May 2002). "Molecular identification of a renal urate anion exchanger that regulates blood urate levels". Nature. 417 (6887):
SLC22A12
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
kidney mucosa of transverse colon renal cortex upper lobe of left lung body of stomach right lung right adrenal cortex Top expressed in liver left lobe
ABCC6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
colon right lobe of liver islet of Langerhans Achilles tendon fundus renal cortex gallbladder Top expressed in right kidney left lobe of liver proximal
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA_racemase
Reissner's membrane Reissner's fibre renal artery renal calices renal capsule renal cortex renal hilus renal pyramids renal system reproductive system respiratory
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Chemical compound
in the renal cortex of the kidney, causing damage and necrosis of the S2 segment of the tubule. However, there are no adverse effects on renal function
Cephaloridine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
these patients was 78.6% lower than that in the biopsies of the normal renal tissues from patients with kidney cancer (this cancer was considered to
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1
Sodium-coupled_monocarboxylate_transporter_1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
superior frontal gyrus cerebellum cerebellar cortex renal cortex proximal tubule primary visual cortex striatum of neuraxis right kidney heart adrenal
Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
Galactose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase
Medical condition
Renal segmental hypoplasia is a kidney with a partially developed or atrophic renal cortex. Ask-Upmark kidneys are a cause of secondary hypertension that
Renal_segmental_hypoplasia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Spokes KC, Silva P, Epstein FH (October 1990). "Effect of myo-inositol on renal Na-K-ATPase in experimental diabetes". Metabolism. 39 (10): 1026–32. doi:10
Inositol_oxygenase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of liver kidney testicle islet of Langerhans human kidney gallbladder renal cortex body of pancreas blood intestinal epithelium Top expressed in left lobe
Hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1
Hydroxyacid_oxidase_(glycolate_oxidase)_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
apoptosis in tumor cells, and its expression is frequently absent or reduced in renal carcinomas". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (11): 9784–9. doi:10
Proline_oxidase
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL CORTEX
Boy/Male
Greek
Regal.
Boy/Male
Greek
Regal.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Greek
Regal.
Boy/Male
English Gaelic Scandinavian
Rules with counsel. Form of Ronald from Reynold.
Girl/Female
Indian
Angel of beauty
Girl/Female
Hindu
Cute, Gem, Joyous song
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
King of Kingdom Child
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Companionate Person; Kind
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Scandinavian
Rules with Good Judgment; Form of Ronald from Reynold
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
God of Beauty and Wealth
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Japanese, Kannada
Of the Sea; Born Again; Reborn; Peaceful; Joyous Song; Melody; Actor of Nara
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Latin, Polish
Reborn
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, French, Latin
Born Again; Reborn
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King; Prince
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Beautiful; Angel of Beauty
Boy/Male
Greek
Regal.
Girl/Female
Greek American English Hebrew
Peaceful.
Boy/Male
Greek
Regal.
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL CORTEX
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sri Venkateswara; Mahavirat; The Famous Name and Fame in World
Boy/Male
Australian, Indonesian
One of a Twin
Boy/Male
Muslim
King
Male
Danish
, victorious guardian.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Moonlight
Girl/Female
Indian
First power, The beginning
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
One Kind of Pronouns of Flower; Name of Flower
Girl/Female
Indian
The rainy cloud, Down pour
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vanisree | வாநீஸà¯à®°à¯€
Speech, Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Money; Worthy
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL CORTEX
RENAL CORTEX
a.
Of or pertaining to veins; venous; as, venal blood.
a.
Of or pertaining to the reign of a monarch; as, regnal years.
a.
Penal.
a.
Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence
a.
Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment; as, a penal colony or settlement.
a.
Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary; as, a description of real life.
v. t.
To deny; to disown.
n.
A schedule, account, or list of rents, with the names of the tenants, etc.; a rent roll.
a.
Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as, a penalact of offense.
n.
A sum total of rents; as, an estate that yields a rental of ten thousand dollars a year.
a.
Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code.
a.
Capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable consideration; made matter of trade or barter; held for sale; salable; mercenary; purchasable; hireling; as, venal services.
n.
A small portable organ, played with one hand, the bellows being worked with the other, -- used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
a.
Royal; regal; kingly.
a.
Having a general affinity to ranunculaceous plants.
a.
Both renal and portal. See Portal.
a.
Of or pertaining to a king; kingly; royal; as, regal authority, pomp, or sway.
a.
True; genuine; not artificial, counterfeit, or factitious; often opposed to ostensible; as, the real reason; real Madeira wine; real ginger.
a.
Of or pertaining to the kidneys; in the region of the kidneys.
a.
Pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable, as to lands and tenements; as, real property, in distinction from personal or movable property.