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Court-ordered change to a written document
available under English law. In Scots Law, unlike English law above, did not traditionally recognise the remedy of rectification. In cases where the parties
Rectification_(law)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up rectification in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Look up rectify in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rectification has the following technical
Rectification
Set of legal principles supplementing but distinct from the Common Law
the injunction, specific performance, account of profits, rescission, rectification, estoppel, constructive trusts, subrogation, liens, compensation, the
Equity_(law)
Legal remedy taking away a benefit wrongfully obtained
and unjust enrichment is the field of law relating to gains-based recovery. In contrast with damages (the law of compensation), restitution is a claim
Restitution and unjust enrichment
Restitution_and_unjust_enrichment
The rectification process was a series of economic reforms in Cuba, officially titled the Rectification of Errors and Negative Tendencies. The process
Rectification_process
Regulations on arms and ammunition
FINANCES RECTIFICATIVE 2017" (PDF) (in French). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2021. Djibouti — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law Archived
Overview of gun laws by nation
Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation
Technique in electrical devices
Active rectification, or synchronous rectification, is a technique for improving the efficiency of rectification by replacing diodes with actively controlled
Active_rectification
Recorder – Recording acts – Recoupment – Recover – Recoverable – Recusal – Rectification (law) – Recuse – Redemption (bonds) – Redemption of shares – Redemption
Index_of_law_articles
Several distinct principles of law
Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several separate (although related) concepts: The concept of proportionality is used as a criterion
Proportionality_(law)
New religious movement from China
The current era is described in Falun Gong's teachings as the "Fa rectification" period (zhengfa, which might also be translated as "to correct the
Falun_Gong
Legal doctrine
intact. Rectification (law) Severability Del Rossi, Lawrence J. "Part VII of "The Restricting Covenant" Series: Blue Pencils and Brokers". National Law Review
Blue_pencil_doctrine
Preventive judicial device in common law
bringing a particular claim. In common law legal systems, the legal doctrine of estoppel is based in both common law and equity. Promissory and proprietary
Estoppel
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
recovery of possession of property, specific performance of contracts, rectification of instruments, rescission of contracts, cancellation of instruments
Contract
Topics referred to by the same term
Reformation) Reformation, a term commonly used in the United States for the Rectification (law) of a written contract or legal instrument Post-Suharto era or period
Reformation_(disambiguation)
Communication causing harm to reputation
defendant is usually ordered to delete the publication or to publish a rectification statement. In Norway, defamation was a crime punished with imprisonment
Defamation
Term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a Taiwanese identity
to "Taiwan" in a campaign known as the "name rectification campaign" (正名運動) or "Taiwan name rectification". Many Taiwan-based companies in international
Taiwanization
Law of China
punishments, such as fines, suspension for rectification, revocation of permits and business licenses, and others. The Law accordingly grants cybersecurity and
Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China
Cybersecurity_Law_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
interpretation and rectification, since evidence assisting in interpretation is also evidence which can give rise to rectification. Claimants can ask
Interpreting contracts in English law
Interpreting_contracts_in_English_law
1972–1981 period in the Philippines
announced on television that he had placed the Philippines under martial law, stating he had done so in response to the "communist threat" posed by the
Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos
1980s Chinese Communist Party campaign
Party Rectification (Chinese: 整党; pinyin: Zhěng dǎng) was a political campaign launched within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1983 to 1987, aimed
Party_Rectification
Authorized military government in the Philippines
Martial law in the Philippines (Filipino: Batas Militar sa Pilipinas) refers to the various historical instances in which the Philippine head of state
Martial law in the Philippines
Martial_law_in_the_Philippines
Confucian political concept
The rectification of names (Chinese: 正名; pinyin: Zhèngmíng; Wade–Giles: Cheng-ming) is originally a doctrine of feudal Confucian designations and relationships
Rectification_of_names
Two general stages in Jewish Kabbalah
(Hebrew: עוֹלָם הַתֹּ֫הוּ, romanized: ʿOlām hatTohu) and The World of Rectification (Hebrew: עוֹלָם הַתִקוּן, romanized: ʿOlām hatTiqqun) are two general
The World of Chaos and The World of Rectification
The_World_of_Chaos_and_The_World_of_Rectification
Mexican law
Those responsible are obliged to process the requests for access, rectification, cancellation and opposition that made the headlines, for which purpose
Federal Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Individuals
Federal_Law_on_Protection_of_Personal_Data_Held_by_Individuals
Chinese Communist Party campaign
The Education and Rectification of the Political and Legal Teams was a campaign launched by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in February 2021 that lasted
Education and Rectification of the Political and Legal Teams
Education_and_Rectification_of_the_Political_and_Legal_Teams
Term of art in law
The law of mistake comprises a group of separate rules in English contract law. If the law deems a mistake to be sufficiently grave, then a contract entered
Mistake in English contract law
Mistake_in_English_contract_law
Legal doctrine whereby a person is entitled to enforce the rights of another
of Chancery. It is a familiar feature of common law systems. Analogous doctrines exist in civil law jurisdictions. Subrogation is a relatively specialised
Subrogation
1992 ideological campaign by the Communist Party of the Philippines
The Second Great Rectification Movement refers to a 1992 ideological campaign initiated by the leadership of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)
Second Great Rectification Movement
Second_Great_Rectification_Movement
Principles that govern the operation of equity within English law
equity operates as derived from case law. They tend to illustrate the qualities of equity, in contrast to the common law, as a more flexible approach. They
Maxims_of_equity
Method and process of certifying, verifying, and registering land ownership in Scotland
(Scotland) Act 1924. Under the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985, an order for rectification of a defectively expressed contract
Land_registration_(Scots_law)
Law about agreements between two or more parties
or on the ground of misrepresentation. The contract was subject to rectification by the court on the ground that, owing to a mistake, a term or condition
South_African_contract_law
de la population et au registre des étrangers ainsi qu'au droit de rectification desdits registres". 16 July 1992. Archived from the original on 2021-05-14
Belgian_nationality_law
Concept in law
are: injunction specific performance account of profits rescission rectification equitable estoppel certain proprietary remedies, such as constructive
Equitable_remedy
Legal frameworks for the right to know
false, distorted, or ambiguous information has the right to demand its rectification or its clarification by the same means and under the same conditions
Freedom of information laws by country
Freedom_of_information_laws_by_country
Historical development of Chancery jurisdiction and trusts
The law of trusts was constructed as a part of "Equity", a body of principles that arose in the Courts of Chancery, which sought to correct the strictness
History_of_equity_and_trusts
Operation of corporations in Canada
the rectification of the oppressive conduct. If it has some other result the remedy would be one which is not authorized by law. Any rectification of a
Canadian_corporate_law
Armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines
along Maoist lines, and the entire issue was termed the First Great Rectification Movement. After re-establishing the CPP, Guerrero set about establishing
New_People's_Army
Equitable remedy in contract law
Specific performance is an equitable remedy in the law of contract, in which a court issues an order requiring a party to perform a specific act, such
Specific_performance
Law that raises the retirement age from 62 to 64
In 2023, a law was passed in France that raises the retirement age from 62 to 64 with a requirement that the retiree has worked at least 43 years. Its
2023 French pension reform law
2023_French_pension_reform_law
Legal process
equitable remedies in common law countries. In many common law countries, there are two concurrent processes, tracing at common law and tracing in equity. However
Tracing_(law)
Non-consensual distribution of sexually explicit material
record, an intimate image or video without consent, and provided for Rectification Orders that empower a Court to order the removal and destruction of
Revenge_porn
Court-enforced rights or penalties
for compensatory damages. Reformation Reformation, or referred to as rectification, is when the court practices remedies by correcting the writings of
Legal_remedy
English contract law case concerning the rectification of contractual documents and the interpretation of contracts in English law. On October 26, 1950
Frederick E Rose (London) Ltd v William H Pim Junior & Co Ltd
Frederick_E_Rose_(London)_Ltd_v_William_H_Pim_Junior_&_Co_Ltd
the rectification of the oppressive conduct. If it has some other result the remedy would be one which is not authorized by law. Any rectification of a
Oppression remedy in Canadian corporate law
Oppression_remedy_in_Canadian_corporate_law
The substantive and procedural laws of Cuba were based on Spanish civil law. They were influenced by the principles of Marxism-Leninism, and after that
Law_of_Cuba
Damages assessed in order to punish the defendant for outrageous conduct
justice system. Punitive damages are most important for violations of the law that are hard to detect. However, punitive damages awarded under court systems
Punitive_damages
Legal term for compensation awarded for loss or injury
In common law, damages are a remedy in the form of a monetary award to be paid to a claimant as compensation for loss or injury. To warrant the award
Damages
Early radio receiver component
practical radio component by G. W. Pickard, who discovered crystal rectification in 1902 and found hundreds of crystalline substances that could be used
Crystal_detector
EU regulation on information privacy
Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and human rights law, in particular Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights
General Data Protection Regulation
General_Data_Protection_Regulation
The Decree-Law 15/93 of January 22 (Portuguese: Decreto-Lei n.º 15/93, de 22 de Janeiro) is a Portuguese drug control law implementing the 1988 United
Decree-Law_15/93
Concept in common law legal systems
In law, an equitable interest is an "interest held by virtue of an equitable title (a title that indicates a beneficial interest in property and that
Equitable_interest
Method of dispute resolution
("injunctive relief") to order specific performance of a contract to order the rectification, setting aside or cancellation of a deed or other document. In other
Arbitration
Right for people to use reasonable force or defensive force
entitled to defend and retain all holdings acquired in a just way and the "rectification principle" requires that any violation of the first principle be repaired
Right_of_self-defense
Scottish trading law
they may apply to the Sheriff Court or Court of Session for a rectification order under Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 section
Missives_of_Sale_(Scots_law)
Type of legal remedy
In trust law, a constructive trust is an equitable remedy imposed by a court to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights due to
Constructive_trust
Reprint of laws Section 14A: Publication volume by volume Section 14B: Updating of reprints Section 14C: Delegation of powers Section 15: Rectification of formal
Revision_of_Laws_Act_1968
Type of punishment
retributive justice in ancient Jewish culture is shown by its mention in the law of Moses, which refers to the punishments of "life for life, eye for eye
Retributive_justice
407 BCE Chinese text by Li Kui
The Canon of Laws or Classic of Law (simplified Chinese: 法经; traditional Chinese: 法經; pinyin: Fǎ Jīng) is a lost legal code that has been attributed to
Canon_of_Laws
Political party in the Philippines
(HMB), remnants of the Hukbalahap in Central Luzon. The CPP issued the rectification document "Rectify Errors and Rebuild the Party," and promulgated the
Communist Party of the Philippines
Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines
Law of contracts in England and Wales
interpretation has some overlap with the right of the parties to seek "rectification" of a document, or requesting from a court to read a document not literally
English_contract_law
Laws enacted against terrorism
company who fails to meet such obligation may face fines, orders of rectification and its management and executives may face fines and even detentions
Anti-terrorism_legislation
regarding the common law remedy of rectification. Chetwin, Maree; Graw, Stephen; Tiong, Raymond (2006). An introduction to the Law of Contract in New Zealand
Bradley West Solicitors Nominee Co Ltd v Keeman
Bradley_West_Solicitors_Nominee_Co_Ltd_v_Keeman
1942–present insurgencies in the Philippines
talks in 2011. 1992 saw what the CPP refers to as the Second Great Rectification Movement, an effort whose stated intent was to "identify, repudiate
Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines
Legal remedy regarding personal freedom of information
information is held about his or her person. That person can request the rectification, update or the destruction of the personal data held. The legal nature
Habeas_data
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
campaign that preceded the far more radical land redistribution and party rectification campaigns (or waves) that followed during 1954–1956. Second, the decree
Vietnam_War
in favour of both rectification and for specific performance. Gerbic, Philippa; Lawrence, Martin (2003). Understanding Commercial Law (5th ed.). LexisNexis
Dundee Farm Ltd v Bambury Holdings Ltd
Dundee_Farm_Ltd_v_Bambury_Holdings_Ltd
South African legal case
case in the South African law of succession, decided in the Supreme Court of Appeal in May 2009. It concerned the rectification of cross-signed wills. The
Henriques_v_Giles
DC-DC voltage step-down power converter
frequently replace the diode with a second transistor used for synchronous rectification) and at least an inductor as energy storage element, usually in combination
Buck_converter
Legal order to stop specific acts
developed by the English courts of equity but its origins go back to Roman law and the equitable remedy of the "interdict". "When a court employs the extraordinary
Injunction
Semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction
semiconducting layer. Semiconductor diodes have multiple uses including rectification of alternating current to direct current, in the detection of radio
P–n_diode
Political party in Kenya
influence of revisionism, leading to a principled split. Through a rigorous rectification programme, the revolutionary majority faction declared they had rooted
Communist Party Marxist – Kenya
Communist_Party_Marxist_–_Kenya
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
offensive. A series of economic reforms in Cuba, officially titled the "Rectification of Errors and Negative Tendencies", were based in the economic ethos
Che_Guevara
President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986
Philippines under martial law, embracing a policy of "constitutional authoritarianism." Following the lifting of martial law in 1981, a wide-ranging economic
Ferdinand_Marcos
Deed transferring ownership of heritable property
If the Keeper of the Registers of Scotland exercises her power of rectification of the Land Register, this is also presumed to be considered a judicial
Disposition_(Scots_law)
Aspect of Canadian law
creates a cause of action for individuals to inspect and sue for the rectification of inaccurate information concerning them. This, together with the general
Canadian_tort_law
Currency of the Qing Dynasty
1906, the Ministry of Revenue had issued the "Regulations on the Rectification Law" (整頓圜法章程), and had merged 24 mints around China into only 9. The Great
Great_Qing_Copper_Coin
Filipino communist leader (1939–2022)
faction had several disagreements with the PKP leading to the First Great Rectification Movement. After Sison's faction were expelled from the PKP, he founded
Jose_Maria_Sison
Referendum on continuation of President Marcos's policies
The 1973 Philippine martial law referendum was a national referendum in which the citizens' assemblies voted for: The ratification of the 1973 Constitution
1973 Philippine martial law referendum
1973_Philippine_martial_law_referendum
Leader of China from 1949 to 1976
Philip Short notes that Mao gave explicit instructions in the Yan'an Rectification Movement that "no cadre is to be killed" but in practice allowed security
Mao_Zedong
Filipino politician (1932–1983)
Jabidah massacre in March 1968. Shortly after the imposition of martial law in 1972, Aquino was arrested along with other members of the opposition.
Ninoy_Aquino
President of the Senate of the Philippines from 1987 to 1992
leader during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos from the declaration of martial law in 1972 until the People Power Revolution in 1986, which removed Marcos from
Jovito_Salonga
"institutionalization" phase was generally concluded to have ended by the Rectification process in 1986. After the Triumph of the Revolution, Castro held de
Institutionalization_process
Device converting mechanical into electrical energy
a magnetic field develops an electromotive force (EMF) in it (Faraday's Law). This EMF reverses its polarity when it moves under magnetic poles of opposite
Alternator
Highly concentrated ethanol
been purified by means of repeated distillation in a process called rectification. In some countries, denatured alcohol or denatured rectified spirit
Rectified_spirit
In common law jurisdictions, marshalling is an equitable doctrine applied in the context of lending. It was described by Lord Hoffmann as: [A] principle
Doctrine_of_marshalling
certificate. It is important to note the distinction between rectification and alteration: Rectification occurs in circumstances where the court corrects any
Testate succession in South African law
Testate_succession_in_South_African_law
British labour law case
principles of contract law such as the parol evidence rule, the signature rule and the principles that govern the rectification of contractual documents
Uber_BV_v_Aslam
Concept that requires parties to be honest in court processes
issue a ruling in their favour. The "wrongdoing" may consist of breaking the law, or acting unethically, unfairly or in bad faith with respect to the other
Clean_hands_doctrine
2022 Sri Lankan law
data subjects, including: Right of access to personal data Right to rectification of inaccurate data Right to erasure ("right to be forgotten") Right
Personal Data Protection Act (Sri Lanka)
Personal_Data_Protection_Act_(Sri_Lanka)
President of Cuba from 2008 to 2018
intervention in Angola Mariel boatlift Peruvian Havana Embassy Crisis of 1980 Rectification process Special Period Dollarization of Cuba Maleconazo 1994 Cuban rafter
Raúl_Castro
Underground organization in the Philippines
imperative in Vatican II. It played a significant role during the Martial Law period in the Philippines. CNL members also participated in the armed struggle
Christians for National Liberation
Christians_for_National_Liberation
argued that even if they were wrong on construction of the document, rectification should be granted, and if not their pre-contractual negotiations should
Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd
Chartbrook_Ltd_v_Persimmon_Homes_Ltd
President of the Senate of the Philippines from 2008 to 2013
mercantile law. As a scholar at Harvard Law School, he earned a Master of Laws degree with specialized training in international tax law. Enrile taught law at
Juan_Ponce_Enrile
President of state of Cuba
the Assembly is unable to meet, according to legal effects; Sign decree-laws and other resolutions of the Council of State and the legal provisions adopted
President_of_Cuba
Intentional non-compliance with military conscription
Society in Wsartime and During Rectification". In Gillespie, Rihard, ed. (1990). Cuba After Thirty Years: Rectification and the Revolution. London: Frank
Draft_evasion
7th-10th century Chinese penal code
East Asia. The Code synthesized Legalist and Confucian interpretations of law. Created in AD 624 and modified in AD 627 and 637, it was promulgated in
Tang_Code
Court case
rectification succeeded, with the right of renewal clause being ordered to be included in the new lease. Penlington J said, "This aspect of the law relating
Pendergast_v_Attorney-General
Ongoing restriction on trade with Cuba by the United States
diatribes... We were directly affected when Castro, choosing the Agrarian Reform Law version advanced by the extremists, authorized the expropriation of extensive
United States embargo against Cuba
United_States_embargo_against_Cuba
Country in Central Europe
June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2024. "Swiss border ("Les principales rectifications postérieures à 1815 concernent la vallée des Dappes en 1862 (frontière
Switzerland
Tamil people of Indian origin in Sri Lanka
day-to-day needs. The plantations were nationalized under the 1972 land reform law and its 1975 amendment. The state owned plantations are managed by the Sri
Indian_Tamils_of_Sri_Lanka
RECTIFICATION LAW
RECTIFICATION LAW
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Lawrence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Lawrence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lawrence.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : name for someone who was related to an important local personality, from Middle English maugh, maw ‘relative’, especially by marriage (from Old English mÄge ‘female relative’). In the north of England this term was used more specifically to mean ‘brother-in-law’.English : topographic name from Middle English mawe ‘meadow’. Some early forms, such as Sibilla de la Mawe (Suffolk 1275), clearly indicate a topographic origin, by reason of the preposition and article.English : probably also from a Middle English personal name, Mawe, Old English MÄ“awa, perhaps originally a byname from Old English mÇ£w ‘sea mew’, ‘seagull’ (compare Mew).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Lawrence.Americanized form of any of various like-sounding Jewish surnames, as for example Levenson.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Laurence, LAWRENCE means "of Laurentum."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southern)
English (chiefly southern) : patronymic from the personal name Law (pet form of Lawrence).Perhaps a reduced form of Scottish or Irish McLeish. Compare McLaws.
Male
English
Pet form of English Lawrence, LAWRIE means "of Laurentum."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southern)
English (chiefly southern) : patronymic from Law 1.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Portuguese
Crowned with Laurels; Form of Lawrence
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name LAWAN means "beautiful."
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived near a tumulus, mound or hill, Middle English lowe, from Old English hlÄw (see Law 2).Scottish and English : nickname for a short man, from Middle English lah, lowe (Old Norse lágr; the word was adopted first into the northern dialects of Middle English, where Scandinavian influence was strong, and then spread south, with regular alteration of the vowel quality).English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : nickname for a violent or dangerous person, from Anglo-Norman French lou, leu ‘wolf’ (Latin lupus). Wolves were relatively common in Britain at the time when most surnames were formed, as there still existed large tracts of uncleared forest.Scottish : from a pet form of Lawrence. Compare Lowry 1.Americanized spelling of Jewish Lowe.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, English, Latin
Of Laurentium; From the Place of the Laurel Leaves; Diminutive of Lawrence
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : habitational name from Lawley in Shropshire, named in Old English as ‘Lafa’s wood’, from a personal name LÄfa (from lÄf ‘remnant’, ‘survivor’) + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘glade’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Lawrence.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Son of Law or Lawrence
Male
English
Middle English short form of English Lawrence, LAW means "of Laurentum."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, common in Lancashire and Yorkshire, from Buglawton or Church Lawton in Cheshire, or Lawton in Herefordshire, named in Old English as ‘settlement on or near a hill’, or ‘settlement by a burial mound’, from hlÄw ‘hill’, ‘burial mound’ + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.English : variant spelling of Laughton.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, LAWSON means "son of Law."Â
Female
English
Modern English elaborated form of German Wanda, LAWANDA means "a Wend; a wanderer." A Wend was a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century.Â
RECTIFICATION LAW
RECTIFICATION LAW
Boy/Male
Tamil
Brilliance, Lord of excellent intellect
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Eurei.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chandraditya | சஂதà¯à®°à®¾à®¤à®¿à®¤à¯à®¯
Name of a king
Female
Chinese
a red gem.
Boy/Male
Tamil
A shield, Name of son of illosha
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Latin
Golden; Dawning
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Telugu
One who Serves; Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Celtic
Jumping fighter.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Karteek | காரà¯à®¤à®¿à®•
Other name of Murugan, Name of a Telugu month
Boy/Male
Muslim
Neat, Clean
RECTIFICATION LAW
RECTIFICATION LAW
RECTIFICATION LAW
RECTIFICATION LAW
RECTIFICATION LAW
n.
The act or operation of rectifying; as, the rectification of an error; the rectification of spirits.
n.
The act of testifying, or giving testimony or evidence; as, a direct testification of our homage to God.
n.
An apparatus for hastening acetification.
n.
The outer part of the fructification of most lichens.
n.
Confirmation of anything established; ratification; as, the affirmation of a law.
n.
The determination of a straight line whose length is equal a portion of a curve.
n.
The act of making acetous or sour; the process of converting, or of becoming converted, into vinegar.
n.
Confirmation; ratification; confirmation of a voidable act.
n.
The act of forming or producing fruit; the act of fructifying, or rendering productive of fruit; fecundation.
n.
The act reedifying; the state of being reedified.
n.
The process of producing fruit, or seeds, or spores.
n.
Beatification.
n.
The ascigerous fructification of lichens, forming masses of various shapes.
n.
Ratification; approval.
a.
Causing, or connected with, acetification; as, acetous fermentation.
n.
The collective organs by which a plant produces its fruit, or seeds, or reproductive spores.
n.
The act of certifying.
n.
The act of beatifying, or the state of being beatified; esp., in the R. C. Church, the act or process of ascertaining and declaring that a deceased person is one of "the blessed," or has attained the second degree of sanctity, -- usually a stage in the process of canonization.
n.
The act of ratifying; the state of being ratified; confirmation; sanction; as, the ratification of a treaty.
n.
That which rectifies or refines; esp., a part of a distilling apparatus in which the more volatile portions are separated from the less volatile by the process of evaporation and condensation; a rectifier.