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Historical region of West Asia
Μεσοποταμία '[land] between rivers'; Arabic: بِلَاد ٱلرَّافِدَيْن Bilād ar-Rāfidayn or بَيْن ٱلنَّهْرَيْن Bayn an-Nahrayn; Persian: میانرودان miyân rudân;
Mesopotamia
Salafi jihadist militant group (2004–2006)
October 2004, its official name became Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn. On 7 June 2006, the leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and his spiritual adviser
Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq
Topics referred to by the same term
Rafidayn (Arabic: رافدين, lit. 'two tributaries') may refer to: Bilad al-Rafidayn, an Arabic term for Mesopotamia Rafidain Bank, the largest bank in Iraq
Rafidayn
Jordanian/Iraqi Salafi jihadist militant group (1999–2004)
network, and the group became known as Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq or Tanzim). After several mergers with
Jama'at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad
Iraqi historian and researcher (1932–1998)
OCLC 9503801400. خضر, حازم عبدالله (1974). "ابن بسام وكتابه الذخيرة". Adāb Al-Rāfidayn (in Arabic). Iraq: Al Rafidain Arts. ISSN 0378-2867. OCLC 9494505014. خضر
Hazim_Abdallah_Khedr
organization of six groups, including Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn ("al-Qaeda in Iraq"), and forerunner of Islamic State of Iraq and Islamic
June 2006 abduction of United States soldiers in Iraq
June_2006_abduction_of_United_States_soldiers_in_Iraq
worldwide caliphate. In 2004, it became Tanẓīm Qāʻidat al-Jihād fī Bilād al-Rāfidayn, commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), when al-Zarqawi gave bay'ah
History_of_the_Islamic_State
Men's association football team
current kit supplier is Jako. The Iraqi team is commonly known as Usood al-Rafidayn (Arabic: أُسُودُ الرَّافِدَيْن), meaning "Lions of Mesopotamia". In ancient
Iraq_national_football_team
Islamic view of Abraham
Succeeded by Lut Personal life Born 1996 BCE Ur al-Chaldees, Bilād ar-Rāfidayn Died 1821 BCE (aged 175) Hebron, Shaam Resting place Ibrahimi Mosque, Hebron
Abraham_in_Islam
Political party in Iraq
Changes in the Ranks… Hakim: We Paid a High Price in Previous Elections," al-Rafidayn, Nov. 20, 2011 "Hadi Al-Ameri: A Militia Leader Torn between Washington
Badr_Organization
Legal guardian of Abraham in Islam
ibn Saruh ibn Ra'u ibn Falakh Ur al-Chaldees, Bilād ar-Rāfidayn Died Unknown Bilād ar-Rāfidayn Occupation Idol-sculptor Children Ibrāhīm al-Khalīlullāh
Azar_(Quranic_figure)
Episode in the Egyptian–Ottoman War
position on the Egyptian control of the Levant 1813–1840 AD." Adab Al-Rafidayn 50.82 (2020): 665–698. online Middleton, Charles R. "Cabinet Decision Making
Oriental_Crisis_of_1840
Iraqi dish
Cookbook. Kay Karim. 2012. 295 pag. ISBN 0781812887, ISBN 978-0781812887 Al-Rafidayn - Tepsi Baytinijan Archived October 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine v t
Tepsi_baytinijan
Iraqi political party
Changes in the Ranks… Hakim: We Paid a High Price in Previous Elections," al-Rafidayn, Nov. 20, 2011. "Supreme Council Forms New Militia Called 'Knights of Hope'
Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
Islamic_Supreme_Council_of_Iraq
Iraqi tribe
al-Badri, emir of Saladin Governorate for Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn. Ordered the 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing. Zelin, Aaron Y. (2014-07-31)
Al-Bu_Badri
of Iraq (ISI), a group that includes Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (often referred to as "al-Qaida in Iraq" or AQI) claimed the May 12 ambush
May 2007 abduction of United States soldiers in Iraq
May_2007_abduction_of_United_States_soldiers_in_Iraq
Militant jihadist group in Iraq (2006–2013)
network; and the group became known as "Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn" (commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq). In January 2006, AQI and seven other
Islamic_State_of_Iraq
First phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war
al-Qawuqji in Deutschland, 1941–1947", by Gerhard Höpp in Peter Heine, ed., Al-Rafidayn: Jahrbuch zu Geschichte und Kultur des modernen Iraq (Würzburg: Ergon Verlag
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1947–1948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine
Sikh flag Sneek, the Netherlands Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (with yellow text and seal) Workum, the Netherlands Refugee Nation (proposed
List of flags by color combination
List_of_flags_by_color_combination
Archaeological site in Iraq
of Sumu-El, King of Larsa (1894- 1866 BC) from Tell Warash", Athar Ar-Rafidayn 2/1, 121–132, 2013 (in Arabic) Final Report on the Rescue Excavations at
Nippur
Iraqi Tribal Leader
Adnan Ismail Najm al-Bilawi Al-Dulaimi Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn Sons of Iraq Inoma, Ali (14 March 2014). "Anbar witnesses political divide
Ali_Hatem_al-Suleiman
U.S. government list of designated entities
Levant (formerly Al-Qaeda in Iraq aka Tanzim Qa'idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (QJBR)) Worldwide Iraq, Syria, Libya, Nigeria Formerly Jama'at al-Tawhid
United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
United_States_Department_of_State_list_of_Foreign_Terrorist_Organizations
1925–27 uprising against French rule in Mandatory Syria and Lebanon
al-Qawuqji in Deutschland, 1941–1947," by Gerhard Höpp in Peter Heine, ed., Al-Rafidayn: Jahrbuch zu Geschichte und Kultur des modernen Iraq (Würzburg: Ergon Verlag
Great_Syrian_Revolt
Arab Liberation Army commander (1890–1977)
al-Qawuqji in Deutschland, 1941–1947", by Gerhard Höpp in Peter Heine, ed., Al-Rafidayn: Jahrbuch zu Geschichte und Kultur des modernen Iraq (Würzburg: Ergon Verlag
Fawzi_al-Qawuqji
Art by advanced cultures of ancient societies
Nahrain", "Land of rivers", rendered in Arabic as بلاد الرافدين bilād al-rāfidayn) is a toponym for the area of the Tigris-Euphrates river system, largely
Ancient_art
October 17 The JTJ became known as Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn-commonly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), when its leader, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
Timeline_of_the_war_on_terror
19 January 2005 Baghdad bombings 26 Tanzim Qa'idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn 28 February 2005 Hillah 2005 Al Hillah bombing 127 Raed Mansour al-Banna
List of bombings during the Iraq War
List_of_bombings_during_the_Iraq_War
Archaeological site in Iraq
Al-Suliman, Ameer, "Discovering the Assyrian city of Trebissou", Adab AL Rafidayn 1.2, pp. 15-49, 1971 Cities of the ancient Near East Short chronology timeline
Tarbisu
Iraq under-17 Nickname(s) Usood al-Rafidayn (Lions of Mesopotamia) Association Iraq Football Association Confederation AFC (Asia) Head coach Ahmed Kadhim
Iraq national under-17 football team
Iraq_national_under-17_football_team
Iraq Shirt badge/Association crest Nickname(s) Usood al-Rafidayn (Lions of Mesopotamia) Association Iraq Football Association Confederation AFC (Asia)
Iraq_national_futsal_team
Canonical transmitter of the Qira'at (d. 772)
2006. ISBN 9780521539340 Abd al-Amir Hussain Amin, Islam in Bilad al-Rafidayn, pg. 211. Taken from The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture vol. 3: The
Hamzah_az-Zaiyyat
Battle of the Iraq War
few. On 23 June two suspected senior Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn leaders were captured and detained to Baghdad; no further information on
Battle_of_Baqubah
Part of the Iraq War
wal-Jihad, which changed its name to Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn (Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)) on October 17 following a communique from al-Zarqawi
2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency
2003–2006_phase_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency
Iraq U-23 Nickname(s) Usood al-Rafidayn (Lions of Mesopotamia) Association IFA Confederation AFC (Asia) Sub-confederation WAFF (West Asia) Head coach Emad
Iraq national under-23 football team
Iraq_national_under-23_football_team
2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Al-Nabi Shith Mosque Ar Rafidayn Sunni 1815 Ottoman Believed to contain the tomb of Seth, son of Adam. Formerly
List of Islamic structures in Mosul
List_of_Islamic_structures_in_Mosul
Siege and massacre at a Syriac Church in Baghdad, Iraq
of Al-Qaeda, and renamed his group Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn, more popularly known as al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), or al-Qaeda in the Land
2010_Baghdad_church_siege
Iraq Under-20 Nickname(s) Usood al-Rafidayn (Lions of Mesopotamia) Association IFA Confederation AFC (Asia) Sub-confederation WAFF Head coach Ahmed Salah
Iraq national under-20 football team
Iraq_national_under-20_football_team
Women's national association football team representing Iraq
Iraq Nickname(s) Libuaat al-Rafidayn (Lionesses of Mesopotamia) Association Iraq Football Association Confederation AFC (Asia) Sub-confederation WAFF (West
Iraq women's national football team
Iraq_women's_national_football_team
Syrian-Turkmen coalition part of the Syrian Opposition
Battalions Commandos of Islam Brigade Zubayr ibn al-Awwam Battalion Al-Rafidayn al-Aeamila Battalion Qiba Martyrs Battalion Northern Commando Battalion
Hawar_Kilis_Operations_Room
Iraq Nickname(s) Usood al-Rafidayn (Lions of Mesopotamia) Association Iraq Football Association Confederation AFC (Asia) Head coach Karim Moghhadam FIFA
Iraq national beach soccer team
Iraq_national_beach_soccer_team
Musab al-Zarquawi, Tawhid and Jihad (Tanzim Qa'idat Al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn), claimed responsibility. Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad Iraq War September
List of terrorist incidents in 2004
List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_2004
Sumerian city
AL-hussainy, "Two old Babylonian Texts from MARAD (Wana wa AL_Sodum)", Adab AL Rafidayn 42.63, pp. 83-92, 2012 Abbas Al-Hussainy, Jacob Jawdat, Rients De Boer
Marad
Iraqi poet, journalist and political activist (born 1950)
El Okhwa Yasin (The Brothers Yasin; poetry; 1994) Menaha ala Bilad el-Rafidayn (Lamenting Mesopotamia; poetry; 1996) El Tireekh el Muharam (The Forbidden
Nabeel_Yasin
Iraqi author
Mythology and the Arts Al-Naya Publication 2013 Kitāb Enki: Al-Adab fi Wādi Al-Rāfidayn Enki's Book: Literature in Mesopotamia Arab Cultural Center and Believers
Khazal_al-Majidi
Car bombings in Iraq
wounded. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's group Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn ('al-Qaeda in Iraq') said that the group was not responsible for these
2004 Karbala and Najaf bombings
2004_Karbala_and_Najaf_bombings
Women's national futsal team representing Iraq
Iraq Shirt badge/Association crest Nickname(s) Libuaat al-Rafidayn (Lionesses of Mesopotamia) Association Iraq Football Association (IFA) Confederation
Iraq women's national futsal team
Iraq_women's_national_futsal_team
Iraqi author (1939–2023)
Life Is It?)-2004 Hunaka Fi Fajjul Riḥ (There in The Wind)-2011 Najib al-Rafidayn-2011 Ḥadatha Haḏa Fi Laylatin Tunisiyatin (This Happened on A Tunisian
Abdul_Rahman_Majeed_al-Rubaie
lil-madanīyah al-Yūnānīyah / 1980 Book 7 Lloyd, Seton. Āthār bilād al-Rāfidayn min al-ʻaṣr al-ḥajarī al-qadīm ḥattá al-iḥtilāl al-Fār 1980 Book 8 Aḥmad
Sami_Saeed_Al_Ahmed
Yousef Majid Al-Habboubi Mohammad al-Musawi Party Independent Amal al-Rafidayn Last election 0 0 Seats before 0 0 Seats won 1 9 Seat change 1 9 Popular vote
2009 Karbala governorate election
2009_Karbala_governorate_election
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN
Boy/Male
Christian, Indian, Tamil
Sides of Happiness; A Thresher; A Species of Gazelle; Directions
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Heat Wave
Boy/Male
Indian
Leader, First
Girl/Female
Sanskrit
Born at night.
Boy/Male
Tamil
God
Boy/Male
African
help'.
Boy/Male
Hindu
A brahmin priest
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Tamil
Modest; Innocent
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Zabdiy, ZABDI means "the gift of Jehovah. In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Zerah.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Witness, or ornament, of the Lord.
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN
RAFIDAYN