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Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
alphabet. The Qing dynasty (/tʃɪŋ/ CHING), officially the Great Qing, also known as the Qing Empire or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China
Qing_dynasty
Chinese national flag (1889–1912)
The flag of the Qing dynasty was an emblem adopted in 1889 featuring the Azure Dragon on a plain yellow field with the red flaming pearl in the upper left
Flag_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Period of Chinese history (1618–1683)
Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming–Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established
Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was a Manchu-led imperial Chinese dynasty and the last imperial dynasty of China. It was officially proclaimed in 1636 in
List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Qing_dynasty
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was established by conquest and maintained by armed forces. The founding emperors personally organized and led the armies
Military_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Qing dynasty were the military insignia used by the Military of the Qing dynasty, until the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor. The Army of the Qing dynasty
Military ranks of the Qing dynasty
Military_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty
The Qing dynasty was a Manchu-led imperial Chinese dynasty and last imperial dynasty in Chinese history. The administrative system of the Qing dynasty was
Administrative divisions of the Qing dynasty
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Qing dynasty imperial bureaucracy ranks
question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet. The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for imperial
Imperial and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
Imperial_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty
as the year in which the Qing dynasty succeeded the Ming dynasty in possessing the Mandate of Heaven. However, the Qing dynasty was officially proclaimed
Dynasties_of_China
Territory of the Qing dynasty from 1635 to 1911
Mongolia under Qing rule was the rule of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China over the Mongolian Plateau, including the four Outer Mongolian aimags (tribes)
Mongolia_under_Qing_rule
history of the Qing dynasty began in the first half of the 17th century, when the Qing dynasty was established and became the last imperial dynasty of China
History_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
As a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia, the legacy of the Qing dynasty has been significant and enduring. As
Legacy_of_the_Qing_dynasty
1392–1897 Korean dynasty
1598, which were followed by invasions by the Later Jin dynasty in 1627 and the Qing dynasty in 1636–1637. The country pursued an increasingly harsh isolationist
Joseon
Historical dress of the Han Chinese people
history of China up to the end of the Ming dynasty — until violent conquest and forced assimilation by the Qing dynasty led to their replacement by the Manchu
Hanfu
Manchu clan and imperial house of Qing Dynasty
the Later Jin dynasty (1616–1636), the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), and Manchukuo (1932–1945) in the history of China. Under the Ming dynasty, members of the
House_of_Aisin_Gioro
Territory of the Qing dynasty from 1683 to 1895
The Qing dynasty ruled over the island of Taiwan from 1683 to 1895. The Qing dynasty sent an army led by General Shi Lang to defeat the Ming loyalist Kingdom
Taiwan_under_Qing_rule
Manchu alphabet. Qing dynasty coinage was based on a bimetallic standard of copper and silver coinage. The Manchu-led Qing dynasty was proclaimed in
Qing_dynasty_coinage
Historical territories of the Manchu-led Qing Empire
The Qing dynasty in Inner Asia was the expansion of the Qing dynasty's realm in Inner Asia in the 17th and the 18th century AD, including Manchuria (comprising
Qing_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China. The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from
Government of the Qing dynasty
Government_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Name for Imperial China
western scholars to describe the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it may also refer to imperial Chinese dynasties in general. Another term was the "Celestial
Chinese_Empire
The paper money of the Qing dynasty (Traditional Chinese: 清朝鈔票) was periodically used alongside a bimetallic coinage system of copper-alloy cash coins
Paper money of the Qing dynasty
Paper_money_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Names for the Qing dynasty
Qing dynasty (English: /tʃɪŋ/) was an imperial Chinese dynasty ruled by the Aisin Gioro clan of Manchu ethnicity. Officially known as the Great Qing,
Names_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Empress of the Qing dynasty (1575–1603)
Taiji. She died on 31 October 1603. After Hong Taiji proclaimed the Qing dynasty in 1636, he posthumously honored his mother as "Empress Xiaociwu". In
Empress Xiaocigao (Qing dynasty)
Empress_Xiaocigao_(Qing_dynasty)
Ethno-cultural region in Asia
while the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism rose to prominence. The Qing dynasty established its rule in Tibet after expelling Mongol forces and incorporated
Tibet
Aspect of Chinese history
multiple periods of Chinese history, especially under the dynasties of Han, Tang, Yuan, and Qing. China slowly became a major geopolitical power center during
Chinese_expansionism
Century-long conquest of the Dzungar Khanate
decades-long series of conflicts that pitted the Dzungar Khanate against the Qing dynasty and its Mongol vassals. Fighting took place over a wide swath of Inner
Dzungar–Qing_Wars
Founding emperor of the Qing dynasty
temple name Emperor Taizong of Qing, was the second khan of the Later Jin dynasty and the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty. He was responsible for consolidating
Hong_Taiji
East Asian ethnic group
whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and Qing (1636–1912) dynasties of China were established and ruled by the Manchus, who are descended
Manchu_people
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the most populated country on Earth for nearly two centuries and had a large and varied economy. The High Qing era saw
Economy_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Qing dynasty military force defending the emperor
(Chinese: 侍衛; pinyin: shìwèi, Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠠ, romanized: hiya) of the Qing dynasty were a select detachment of Manchu and Mongol bannermen responsible for
Imperial Guards (Qing dynasty)
Imperial_Guards_(Qing_dynasty)
Aspect of Chinese history
The Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China ruled over Xinjiang from the late 1750s to 1912. In the history of Xinjiang, the Qing rule was established in the
Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule
Annual rite in Qing dynasty China
The imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty was an annual rite of the emperors of China's Qing dynasty. It was first organized in 1681 by the Kangxi Emperor
Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
Imperial_hunt_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Chinese imperial pedigree from the Yuan to the Qing dynasties
tree of Chinese monarchs from the Yuan dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. The following is the Yuan dynasty family tree. Genghis Khan founded the
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (1279–1912)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(1279–1912)
1636 invasion of Korea by Manchu China
with the Han-led Ming dynasty. The invasion was preceded by the Later Jin invasion of Joseon in 1627. The invasion resulted in a Qing victory. Joseon was
Qing_invasion_of_Joseon
Archaic Chinese method of torture and execution
1797 during the Qing Dynasty. She was captured around August of 1797, during a skirmish at a Bouyei stronghold located in Dongsa, where Qing army used superior
Lingchi
territory in dynastic China is the history of practices involved in governing the land from the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) to the Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
Administration of territory in dynastic China
Administration_of_territory_in_dynastic_China
Founding khan of the Later Jin dynasty
known by his temple name Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty. As leader of the Aisin Gioro clan, Nurhaci
Nurhaci
Hairstyle worn by the Jurchen and Manchu peoples of Manchuria
by the Jurchen and Manchu peoples of Manchuria. During the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, it was required to be worn by male Han Chinese subjects. The top of
Queue_(hairstyle)
Everyday dress of East Asian emperors
dragon robe for daily wear of Ming dynasty The dragon robe for special occasions of Ming dynasty In the Qing dynasty, the longpao can only be referred
Dragon_robe
UNESCO World Heritage Site in People's Republic of China
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (simplified Chinese: 明清皇家陵寝; traditional Chinese: 明清皇家陵寢; pinyin: Míng Qīng Huángjiā Língqǐn) is the designation
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Imperial_Tombs_of_the_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties
Imperial mausoleum complex of the Qing dynasty
romanized: dergi ergi munggan) are an imperial mausoleum complex of the Qing dynasty located in Zunhua county of Tangshan in Hebei province, 125 kilometres
Eastern_Qing_tombs
1634–1758 Oirat Mongol Khanate in Dzungaria
Qing dynasty and lost Outer Mongolia. In 1717, the Dzungars conquered Tibet, but were driven out in 1720 by the Qing. From 1755 to 1758, Qing dynasty
Dzungar_Khanate
Former empire in East Asia
conquest by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty in 1635, which was later renamed as the Qing dynasty. The Northern Yuan dynasty began with the retreat of the Yuan
Northern_Yuan
Theocratic monarchy in China (1851–1864)
theocratic monarchy that sought to overthrow the Qing dynasty. The Heavenly Kingdom, or Heavenly Dynasty, was led by Hong Xiuquan, a Hakka man from Guangzhou
Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom
Yuan and Qing dynasties is concerned with whether the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty can be considered "Chinese dynasties", and
Debate on the Chineseness of the Yuan and Qing dynasties
Debate_on_the_Chineseness_of_the_Yuan_and_Qing_dynasties
End of Qing dynasty in China
Hsinhai Revolution, culminated in the end of China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC).
1911_Revolution
posthumous name Minda (敏達); February 2, 1687 – December 3, 1738) was a Qing dynasty mandarin who lived during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (1722–1735)
Li_Wei_(Qing_dynasty)
(1592–1643), who renamed the Jurchens "Manchu" and officially proclaimed the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) in 1636, further put shamanistic practices in the service
Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
Shamanism_during_the_Qing_dynasty
Overview of the role of Islam and Muslims in Qing dynasty China
Qing dynasty (1644–1912), Islam was a significant religion in Northwestern China and Yunnan. There were five major Muslim rebellions during the Qing period
Islam_during_the_Qing_dynasty
Periods of regional peace maintained by Chinese hegemony
the Qing dynasty was fundamental to the subsequent formation of the modern nationalist concept of Zhonghua minzu. As the rulers of the Qing dynasty were
Pax_Sinica
Geographical region in Northeast Asia
basin, parts of which were ceded to the Russian Empire by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty during the Amur Annexation of 1858–1860. The parts of Manchuria ceded
Manchuria
Dynasties of China ruled by non-Han ethnicities
culture. Four major dynasties have been considered "conquest dynasties": the Liao (916–1125), the Jin (1115–1234), Yuan (1271–1368), and Qing (1644–1912). The
Conquest_dynasty
Short-lived unrecognized government in Beijing in 1917
Manchu Restoration on 12 July 1917, for around 12 days. Although the Qing dynasty was overthrown in 1912, following the 1911 Revolution, many people in
Qing_dynasty_(Zhang_Xun)
Historical opposition to the Qing dynasty in China
Anti-Qing sentiment (Chinese: 反清; pinyin: fǎn Qīng) refers to a sentiment principally held in China against the rule of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
Anti-Qing_sentiment
Emperor of China from 1735 to 1796
temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, personal name Hongli, was the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper
Qianlong_Emperor
Old name for China
than to China. In general, the Qing dynasty received special products from the Foreign Affairs Bureau, and the Qing dynasty received books and silk. The
Celestial_Empire
Qing clothing and hairstyle policy
assimilation policy of the early Qing dynasty enacted in 1645 as Qing conquered China from the preceding Ming dynasty. The edict forced Han Chinese, under
Tifayifu
Fitted dress in Chinese culture
daopao or zhiduo worn in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 AD), the dynasty preceding the Qing dynasty. The Qing dynasty Chinese changshan was modeled after
Qipao
Complex of gardens and palaces in Beijing, China; UNESCO World Heritage Site
lakes, gardens and palaces in Beijing. An imperial garden during the Qing dynasty, it includes Longevity Hill (万寿山; 萬壽山; Wànshòu Shān), Kunming Lake, and
Summer_Palace
Chinese military and political force (1628–1683)
sixth year of Yongli and the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), He Wenxing, the Qing guard stationed in Haicheng, surrendered to Zheng Chenggong
Ming_Zheng
1778–1802 ruling dynasty of Vietnam
relationship in order to deter a joint Qing-Siam pincer attack and prevent further Qing Chinese attempts to restore the Lê dynasty. Nguyễn Huệ sent a ritually submissive
Tây_Sơn_dynasty
Historical coinage of China
Zhou dynasty coinage Liao dynasty coinage Southern Song dynasty coinage Western Xia coinage Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234) Yuan dynasty coinage Qing dynasty
Ming_dynasty_coinage
Unfinished official history of the Qing dynasty
The Draft History of Qing (Chinese: 清史稿; pinyin: Qīngshǐ gǎo) is a draft of the official history of the Qing dynasty compiled and written by a team of
Draft_History_of_Qing
Emperor of China from 1850 to 1861
temple name Emperor Wenzong of Qing, personal name Yizhu, was the eighth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the seventh Qing emperor to rule over China proper
Xianfeng_Emperor
Tibetan history from 1720-1912
The Qing dynasty, led by the Manchus, ruled Tibet from 1720 to 1912. The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated
Tibet_under_Qing_rule
Emperor of China from 1661 to 1722
temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper
Kangxi_Emperor
Mongol nobleman and Chinese official (1786–1854)
courtesy name Jing'an, was a Mongol nobleman and official of the late Qing dynasty. He was of Khalkha Mongol and Borjigit descent, his family was under
Qishan_(official)
Fictional character in the Chinese classical novel Water Margin
and misogynistic company of his peers. Yan Qing is believed to be inspired by Liang Xing (梁興), a Song dynasty warrior who served under the general Yue Fei
Yan_Qing
Emperor of China from 1722 to 1735
temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, personal name Yinzhen, was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing emperor to rule over China proper
Yongzheng_Emperor
Qing dynasty policy-making body
Confidential Affairs'), was an important policy-making body of China during the Qing dynasty. It was established in 1733 by the Yongzheng Emperor. The council was
Grand_Council_(Qing_dynasty)
Imperial palace complex in Beijing, China
Imperial City in Beijing, China. It was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing dynasty Emperors, and the center of political power in China for over 500 years
Forbidden_City
Former de facto state in East Asia
independent state in East Asia that lasted from the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1912 until its annexation by the People's Republic of China in 1951
Tibet_(1912–1951)
Emperor of China from 1644 to 1661
1661), personal name Fulin, was the second emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper. Upon the death of his father
Shunzhi_Emperor
History of Asian region, 1616–1912
Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty of China (and its predecessor the Later Jin dynasty) over the greater region of Manchuria, including
Manchuria_under_Qing_rule
Chinese general and rebel (1612–1678)
leader who played a key role in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the founding of the Qing dynasty. In Chinese folklore, Wu Sangui is regarded as a disreputable
Wu_Sangui
Chinese imperial dynasty from 1643 to 1647
imperial dynasty of China that existed during the Ming–Qing transition from 1643 to 1647. The dynasty was established by the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong
Xi_dynasty
King of Joseon from 1649 to 1659
to help the Ming dynasty fight the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and his campaigns against the Tsardom of Russia at the orders of the Qing. King Hyojong was
Hyojong_of_Joseon
Beijing. Li subsequently established the Shun dynasty but was in turn defeated by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, which occupied northern China in the same
List of era names of the Ming dynasty
List_of_era_names_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Chinese dynasty during the Ming–Qing transition (1644–1646)
The Shun dynasty, officially the Great Shun, also known as Li Shun, was a short-lived dynasty of China that existed during the Ming–Qing transition. The
Shun_dynasty
Emperor of China from 1875 to 1908
name Emperor Dezong of Qing, personal name Zaitian, was the tenth and penultimate emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China
Guangxu_Emperor
Collection of official Chinese histories
establish its own link to the earliest times. As fixed and edited in the Qing dynasty, the whole set contains 3,213 volumes and about 40 million words. It
Twenty-Four_Histories
the Manchu people. "Manchu" is a name introduced by Hong Taiji of the Qing dynasty in 1636 for the Jurchen people, a Tungusic people. The population grew
History_of_Manchuria
Ideal in traditional Chinese cultural practices
believed to have its origin among Song dynasty Neo-Confucians, and reached a culmination and eventual end in the Qing era. The idea of widow chastity may
Widow_chastity
Assimilation into Han-dominated Chinese society
Han-dominated Chinese society. It occurred most prominently during the Qing dynasty when the new Manchu rulers actively attempted to assimilate themselves
Sinicization_of_the_Manchus
Hong Kong television series (1987–1992)
Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty (Chinese: 滿清十三皇朝) is a long-running four part television series about the history of the Qing dynasty. The series was produced
The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty
The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Qing_Dynasty
Headwear of officials during the Qing dynasty of China
The Qing official headwear or Qingdai guanmao (Chinese: 清代官帽; pinyin: qīngdài guānmào; lit. 'Qing dynasty official hat'), also referred as the Official
Qing_official_headwear
Historical period of Qing China (1683–1799)
Qing era (Chinese: 康雍乾盛世; pinyin: Kāng Yōng Qián Shèngshì), or simply the High Qing, is a historiographical term the first half of the Qing dynasty between
High_Qing_era
Jurchen-led dynasty in Manchuria
to "Great Qing", thus marking the start of the Qing dynasty. During the Ming–Qing transition, the Qing conquered Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty and various
Later_Jin_(1616–1636)
Legendary creature in Chinese mythology
in sacred flames (Qing dynasty, c. 1750) Qilin with rider (Qing dynasty, c. 1800-1894) Plate with a qilin in the center (Yuan dynasty, c. 1350) Embroidered
Qilin
This is a timeline of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). Major Mongol and Jurchen rulers on the eve of the Jurchen unification and conquest (early 17th century)
Timeline_of_the_Qing_dynasty
Single-edged Chinese sword primarily used for slashing and chopping
after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty at the hands of the Ming, continuing through both the Ming and the Qing dynasties, furthering the popularity of
Dao_(Chinese_sword)
Historic culinary traditions of China
dynasty to dynasty. Every dynasty has its own distinguishing features. The two famous styles of Chinese imperial cuisine are from the Ming and Qing dynasties
Chinese_imperial_cuisine
This is a list of the premiers of China from 1911–1912, during the Qing dynasty, 1912 onwards of the Republic of China, and 1949 onwards of the People's
List_of_premiers_of_China
Great Wall and Grand Canal. The final imperial lineage, the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), expanded China's territory to its imperial peak before suffering
History_of_China
Traditional Manchu clothing
from the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the Nuzhen (known as Jurchen) in the Liao, Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties. The Qing dynasty was a period when the
Qizhuang
Geopolitical term
the Manchus. While the Qing dynasty used "China" (Zhongguo) to describe non-Han areas, some Han scholar-officials opposed the Qing emperor's use of Zhongguo
China_proper
East Asian ethnic group
Khitan-lead Liao dynasty (916–1125) Mongol-lead Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), and the Jurchen-lead Jin dynasty (1115–1234) and Qing dynasty (1644–1912; initially
Han_Chinese
Qing dynasty war of expansion (1765 - 1769)
the Qing invasions of Burma or the Myanmar campaign of the Qing dynasty, was a war fought between the Qing dynasty of China and the Konbaung dynasty of
Sino-Burmese_War
Pre-parliamentary body in China
established in 1910. It was part of the New Policies in the late Qing dynasty, of which the Qing court was moving toward the implementation of a constitution
Advisory Council (Qing dynasty)
Advisory_Council_(Qing_dynasty)
Chinese general
Song Qing (simplified Chinese: 宋庆; traditional Chinese: 宋慶; pinyin: Sòng Qìng; Wade–Giles: Sung Ch'ing) (1820–1902), courtesy name Zhusan, was a Chinese
Song_Qing_(Qing_dynasty)
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