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People and tribes in and around the Mongol Plateau before the 11th or 12th century
The Proto-Mongols emerged from an area in Central and Northeast Asia that had been inhabited by humans as far back as 45,000 years ago during the Upper
Proto-Mongols
Reconstructed ancestor of the Mongolic languages
Proto-Mongolic is the hypothetical ancestor language of the modern Mongolic languages. It is very close to the Middle Mongol language, the language spoken
Proto-Mongolic_language
East Asian ethnic group
as subgroups of Mongols. The Mongols are bound together by a common heritage and ethnic identity, descending from the Proto-Mongols. Their indigenous
Mongols
Language family of Eurasia
with the language spoken by the Mongols during Genghis Khan's early expansion in the 1200-1210s. Pre-Proto-Mongolic, by contrast, is a continuum that
Mongolic_languages
Language family of Eurasia
Common Serbi–Mongolic (i.e., Proto-Serbi–Mongolic) to Proto-Mongolic and Proto-Serbi are (Shimunek 2017:415): Xianbei also known as Mongolic–Khitan, Mongolo-Khitanic
Serbi–Mongolic_languages
Largest subgroup of Mongol people
the Khalkha Mongols. There were also numerous direct descendants of Genghis Khan who had formed the ruling class of the Khalkha Mongols prior to the
Khalkha_Mongols
14th-century ethnocultural synthesis in Asia
the Mongols proper-tribes related to Genghis Khan such as the Barlas, Qongirat, Manghud, Dughlat, and Ushin (the Nirun Mongols) united with Mongolic-speaking
Turco-Mongol_tradition
East Asian-originated ethnolinguistic groups
speak Mongolic languages. Their ancestors are referred to as Proto-Mongols. The largest contemporary Mongolic ethnic group is the Mongols. Mongolic-speaking
Mongolic_peoples
697–150 BCE nomadic confederacy in northern China
Xianbei, Jinggouzi and Rouran, which are described as either Proto-Mongols or Para-Mongols. While often being referred as tribal confederation, they may
Donghu_people
Ethnic minority in China
Mongols in China, also known as Mongolian Chinese or Chinese Mongols, are ethnic Mongols who live in China and hold Chinese citizenship. They are one of
Mongols_in_China
Ethnic group in Qinghai, China
The Upper Mongols, also known as the Köke Nuur Mongols or Qinghai Mongols, are ethnic Mongol people of Oirat and Khalkha origin who settled around the
Upper_Mongols
Mongol khanate and tribal confederation (1131-1206)
help from Yesugei, the ruler of the Khamag Mongol, to dethrone his brothers among the Keraites, the Mongols helped him defeat the Keraite leaders and put
Khamag_Mongol
Westernmost group of Mongols
Perhaps inspired by the designation Dörben Öörd, other Mongols at times used the term "Döchin Mongols" for themselves ("Döchin" meaning forty), but there
Oirats
Proposed group of extinct languages
(2003a). "Proto-Mongolic". In Janhunen, J. (ed.). The Mongolic languages. Routledge. ISBN 9780700711338. Janhunen, Juha (2003b). "Para-Mongolic". In Janhunen
Para-Mongolic_languages
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
named Khulan. She died while Mongol forces besieged Ryazan in 1236. A few Merkits achieved prominent positions among the Mongols. Great Khan Guyuk's beloved
Merkit
Easternmost group of Mongols
simplified Chinese: 科尔沁部; traditional Chinese: 科爾沁部) are a subgroup of the Mongols that speak the Khorchin dialect of Mongolian and predominantly live in
Khorchin_Mongols
Eurasian steppe confederation and empire
Turkic-speakers very early on. Craig Benjamin sees the Xiongnu as either proto-Turks or proto-Mongols who possibly spoke a language related to the Dingling. Chinese
Xiongnu
Nomadic people who founded the Liao dynasty in China
from the proto-Mongols through the Xianbei, Khitans spoke the now-extinct Khitan language, a Para-Mongolic language related to the Mongolic languages
Khitan_people
killed together with the 70 Chinos princes List of Mongol states List of modern Mongol clans Proto-Mongols Zubu Shiwei Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Jami' al-tawarikh
List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans
List_of_medieval_Mongol_tribes_and_clans
Subgroup of the Mongols
subgroup of the Mongols residing mainly (and originally) in North-western Liaoning and Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. There are Khalkha-Kharchin Mongols in Dorno-Gobi
Kharchin_Mongols
1424. Mongols remained powerful even after the fall of the Yuan dynasty but the number of the Mongols decreased due to the fall of the Mongol Empire
History_of_Mongolia
Major tribal confederation in the Mongolian Plateau (12th century)
then be transferred to all Mongols. However, Bartold, Ushnitsky, Klyashtorny, Theobald, and Pow notice that even ethnic Mongols were often called Tatars
Tatar_confederation
Official language of Mongolia
language of the Mongolic language family that originated in the Mongolian Plateau. It is spoken by ethnic Mongols and other closely related Mongolic peoples who
Mongolian_language
Turco-Mongol tribal confederation in Mongolia
that of the Mongols, but they were only included in the category of Mongols after they had been conquered by, or pledged alliance to, the Mongol tribe." Vladimirtsov
Keraites
207–907 AD Mongolic steppe people of Northeast China
Mongolian khuuchir and morin khuur, was derived from a Xi instrument. Proto-Mongols Xu Elina-Qian, p.296b Xu Elina-Qian, pp.268-271 Golden, P.B. (2003)
Kumo_Xi
Language spoken in Eurasia during the Mongol Empire and the Post-Mongol Empires
different case system. Middle Mongol closely resembles Proto-Mongolic, the reconstructed last common ancestor of the modern Mongolic languages, which dates it
Middle_Mongol
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
defeated by the Mongols under Jebe. Although the Naiman Khanlig was crushed by the Mongols, they were seen in every part of the Mongol Empire. Ogedei's
Naimans
330–550 AD Proto-Mongolic state
traced the Rouran's origins back to the Donghu, generally agreed to be Proto-Mongols. Xu proposed that "the main body of the Rouran were of Xiongnu origin"
Rouran_Khaganate
China and the Russian Far East. As a people they descended from the proto-Mongols through the Xianbei. Hechen (何辰) a Khitan chieftain (baghatur) (契丹莫弗賀)
List_of_Khitan_rulers
Convergence zone and proposed language family
Yisüngge, and by the Secret History of the Mongols, written in 1228 (see Mongolic languages). The earliest Para-Mongolic text is the Memorial for Yelü Yanning
Altaic_languages
Turkic tribe
the southern Mongols. According to the Mongolian chronicler Sanan-Setsen, the Onguds at the time of Genghis Khan were part of the Su Mongols. The Ongud
Ongud
Reconstructed ancestor of Turkic languages
topic of: Proto-Turkic Proto-Turkic is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Turkic languages that was spoken by the Proto-Turks before
Proto-Turkic_language
Writing systems devised for the Mongolian language
on an optional basis for less official writing. The Xianbei spoke a proto-Mongolic language and wrote down several pieces of literature in their language
Mongolian_writing_systems
Country in East Asia
repelled by the Mongols under Ayushridar and his general Köke Temür. After the expulsion of the Yuan rulers from China proper, the Mongols continued to rule
Mongolia
Proto-Georgian–Zan Proto-Turkic Proto-Mongolic Proto-Tungusic Proto-Yeniseian Proto-Uralic Proto-Finno-Ugric [ru] Proto-Mordvinic Proto-Permic Proto-Mansi
List_of_proto-languages
Turco-Mongolian aristocratic tribal confederation clan
"Mongols in the Tarikh-i Rashidi". Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190693565.003.0006. Rührdanz, Karin (2016). "8 From the Mongols to
Barlas
Proto-Mongolic nomadic people of northern China
*ʔɑ-ɣuɑn, < Old Chinese (c. 78 BC): *ʔâ-wân < *Awar) were a Proto-Mongolic or para-Mongolic nomadic people who inhabited northern China, in what is now
Wuhuan
Ethnic groups of Mongolia
Mongolian. The Mongols applied the name to all the forest peoples and, later, to Tuvans. They were classified by the Mongols as Darligin Mongols. At the beginning
Uriankhai
Ethnic group
them became part of the Khalkha Mongols and Buryat Mongols. The Gorlos Mongols living in the territory of Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County in China are
Gorlos_Mongols
Culinary traditions of Mongolia
the early Mongol cuisine, other than the assumption that it would be similar to the general pastoral nomadic foodways of the steppe. Mongols supplemented
Mongolian_cuisine
Mongolian citizens, not including other Mongols outside Mongolia. The population of Mongolia is made up of all Mongol ethnic groups, tribes and aimags. The
List_of_modern_Mongol_clans
Mongolian shamanism, the ethnic religion of the Mongols. Historically, through their Mongol Empire the Mongols were exposed to the influences of Christianity
Religion_in_Mongolia
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
unsuitable for the mounted warfare of the Mongols. The Trần dynasty which ruled Annam (Đại Việt) defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288). Annam
Yuan_dynasty
This is a list of Mongol states. The Medieval Mongols and their descendants founded many states, including the vast Mongol Empire and its successor states
List_of_Mongol_states
Xianbei clan in early imperial China
that the Donghu ancestors of the Tuoba and Rouran were most likely proto-Mongols. The Xianbei were probably not a single ethnicity, but rather a multilingual
Tuoba
Folk wrestling style of Mongols
бөх), is the folk wrestling style of Mongols in Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Buryat Mongol regions, Kalmyk Mongol and other regions where touching the ground
Mongolian_wrestling
Imperial title of Mongolic and Turkic societies
descendants of the Donghu people, who in turn are assumed to be proto-Mongols, Mongolic-speaking, or a "non-Altaic" group. The Avar Khaganate (567–804)
Khagan
Latin letter I with dieresis
written as the dotless i ⟨ı⟩. The back neutral vowel reconstructed in Proto-Mongolic is sometimes written ⟨ï⟩. In the transcription of Amazonian languages
Ï
Para-Mongolic ancient people
multi-ethnic confederation consisting of mainly Proto-Mongols (who spoke either pre-Proto-Mongolic, or Para-Mongolic languages), and, to a minor degree, Tungusic
Xianbei
Language spoken in the Xiongnu empire
peoples. Benjamin (2007) proposes that the Xiongnu were either Proto-Turks or Proto-Mongols, and that their language would have been similar to that of the
Xiongnu_language
appropriated by Deer Stone builders. Kereksurs probably predate the spread of proto-Mongols in the region where they are found. They are associated with motifs
Khirigsuur
Mongol ethnic group in Darkhad Valley of Mongolia
the Oirat Mongols or Khotgoid branch of the Khalkha Mongols. Between 1549 and 1686, they were subjects of Zasagt Khanate of Khalkha Mongols and the Khotgoid
Darkhad
Mongol tribe of the Urud-Manghud federation
ISBN 978-1-304-08289-3. "Part Two: The Secret History of the Mongols Index", Index to the Secret History of the Mongols, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 175–344, 1972-12-31, retrieved
Manghud
Subgroup of Mongolized Evenki
The Khamnigan, Hamnigan Mongols, or Tungus Evenki, are an ethnic subgroup of Mongolized Evenks. Khamnigan is the Buryat–Mongolian term for all Ewenkis
Hamnigan
Ethnic group
"Protected Ones"; Chinese: 达尔扈特, pinyin: Dá'ěrhùtè) are a subgroup of Mongol people living mainly in Inner Mongolia in northern China. In 1947, 2071
Shar_Darkhad
Mongol Clan from Borjigin Branch
successor. Thus Ambaghai Khan became the second khan of the Khamag Mongol. The rule of the Mongols had alternated between the Borjigid and the Tayichiud tribes
Taichiud
Theory viewing rural handicraft production as a precursor to industrialization
Proto-industrialization is the regional development, alongside commercial agriculture, of rural handicraft production for external markets. Cottage industries
Proto-industrialization
1256-1335 Post-Mongol Empire khanate in Iran
the Mongols as heirs to the Sasanian Empire (224–651). Native intellectuals interested in their own history interpreted the unification by the Mongols as
Ilkhanate
Pre-Genghis Khan term for Mongolic peoples
rise of the Mongols under Genghis Khan in 1206 when the name "Mongol" and "Tatar" were applied to all the Shiwei tribes. The Shiwei-Mongols were closely
Shiwei_people
Ethnic group
烏珠穆沁部), also written Ujumchin, Ujumucin or Ujimqin, are a subgroup of Mongols in eastern Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. They are settled mainly in Sergelen
Üzemchin_Mongols
Writing system
from the period of the Middle Mongol language are: in the eastern dialect, the famous text The Secret History of the Mongols, monuments in the Square script
Mongolian_script
Major division of the Mongol tribes
hat with red tassel.[citation needed] Today, Mongols call themselves "red-tasseled Mongols" because Mongols wear hat with red tassel and they adore fire
Khongirad
Mongol subgroup in northwestern Mongolia
result, Khotogoids were frequently invaded by both other Khalkha Mongols and Oirat Mongols. In 1694, they were organized into the Zasaghtu Khan aimag's Erdeni
Khotogoid
Mongol people
were a prominent clan within the Mongol Empire. Baya'ud can be found in both Mongolic and Turkic peoples. Within Mongols, the clan is spread through Khalkha
Bayads
their proto-languages Serbi–Mongolic (Donghu) Para-Mongolic (all extinct) Xianbei Khitan Tuyuhun Wuhuan Early Pre-Proto-Mongolic Late Pre-Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic
List_of_Mongolic_languages
Autonomous region of China
still registered as ethnic Mongols and continue to identify themselves as ethnic Mongols. The children of inter-ethnic Mongol-Chinese marriages also claim
Inner_Mongolia
Kingdom in modern Qinghai, China (284–670)
the Mongols. Alexander Vovin (2015) identifies the extinct Tuyuhun language as a Para-Mongolic language, meaning that Tuyuhun is related to Mongolic as
Tuyuhun
Empires of the Eurasian steppes from classical antiquity to the early modern era
northern branch of the earlier Donghu and it is likely at least some were proto-Mongols. After it collapsed, the tribe immigrated into the Central Plain and
Nomadic_empire
Locations where civilization emerged
development of proto-writing in Harappa in the Indus Valley of South Asia around 3,300 BC are the earliest instances, followed by Chinese proto-writing evolving
Cradle_of_civilization
significant influence by Greeks, Indo-Aryans, Chinese, Tocharians, Proto-Mongols, and Tibetans as well, and the most prominent religions were Hinduism
History_of_Uzbekistan
Ethnic group
The Ordos (Mongolian: Ордос; Chinese: 鄂尔多斯部) are a subgroup of the Mongols which live in Uxin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. They are named after the
Ordos_Mongols
Family of ethnic groups of Eurasia
1150–1250, the Seljuk empire declined, and was invaded by the Mongols around 1260. The Mongols divided Anatolia into emirates. Eventually one of these, the
Turkic_peoples
Language family of Eurasia
exist in Mongolic.[citation needed] Turkic languages also show some Chinese loanwords that point to early contact during the time of Proto-Turkic. The
Turkic_languages
Event during the Russian Civil War
he was the saviour of the lands of Mongolia and that he would bring the Mongols to justice. Sternberg began fusing traditional Mongolian beliefs with those
Soviet intervention in Mongolia
Soviet_intervention_in_Mongolia
Subgroup of the Mongols
Khan to Qinghai Lake (Koke Nuur), becoming part of the so-called Upper Mongols. In 1698, 500 Torghuts went on pilgrimage to Tibet but were unable to return
Torghut
Desert in East Asia
bare sands; in some places, they continue so far without a break that the Mongols call them Tengger (i.e. sky). These vast expanses are absolutely waterless
Gobi_Desert
Oirat Mongols in Europe
century, the Oirat-Mongols and Khalkha-Mongols made separate attempts to establish themselves, but in 1640, the Mongols declared the Mongol-Oirat Code(Mongolian:
Kalmyks
Writing system in Mongolia
Chinese for learning the modern Mongolian language, as well as by some Mongols in Inner Mongolia to demonstrate their ethnic identity. The Cyrillic alphabet
Mongolian_Cyrillic_alphabet
Prehistoric Mongolia Proto-Mongols Xiongnu Xianbei Rouran Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Liao dynasty Medieval tribes Mongol Empire Yuan dynasty Northern
List_of_cities_in_Mongolia
Turkic ethnic group
archaic version of a Bashkir language would be more or less a dialect of the proto-Kipchak language, however, since then, the Bashkir language has been through
Bashkirs
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group
Magomedov speaks in Russian about ancient migration of Iranians, Turks and Proto-Mongols to the Caspian-Dagestan area. Famous in Dagestan and the Dagestani diaspora
Avars_(Caucasus)
Ethnic group
being the first of the Mongol tribes converted to Buddhism. They submitted to the Qing dynasty and allied against the Chahar Mongols in the early 17th century
Tumed
Subgroup of the Mongols
of Mongolia in 1919 were Chahar Mongols, which has been a major cause for animosity between Khalkhas and Inner Mongols. Chahar Province, one of the provinces
Chahars
symbol representing two fish as in Mongol mythology fish never sleep thus symbolizing that the spirit of the Mongol people never sleeps. The current flag
Flag_of_Mongolia
Oghuz Turkic tribe
belonged to the proto-Mongolic Xianbei tribal union Yuwen Xiongnu and that Kay had been ethnic and linguistic relatives of the Mongolic-speaking Khitans
Kayı_(tribe)
Subgroup of Mongols from east of Lake Baikal
Oirats against the Genghisids. However, they were scattered among the Mongols and Oirats. The Barga share the same 11 clans into which the Khori-Buryats
Barga_(tribe)
Oirat ethnic group lives in Kyrgyzstan
1080/02634937.2021.1884045. ISSN 0263-4937. NTV (Mongolia) television, "Mongols in search of Mongols" Terbish, Baanjarav (February 2021). "The Sart Kalmaks in Kyrgyzstan:
Sart_Kalmyks
Former empire in East Asia
Prawdin, The Mongol Empire, its Rise and Legacy p. 389. Collier-MacMillan Ltd. Toronto H. H. Howorth. History of the Mongols, part I. The Mongols proper and
Northern_Yuan
Prehistoric Mongolia Proto-Mongols Xiongnu Xianbei Rouran Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Liao dynasty Medieval tribes Mongol Empire Yuan dynasty Northern
Prostitution_in_Mongolia
Branch of the Mongols in Inner Mongolia, and Mongolia
Belgutei. Some of them mixed not only with Mongol-speaking tribes - Oirats, Khalkhas, Buryats, Inner Mongols and Kalmyks, but also became part of the Turkmens
Abaganar
Mongolian state from 1924 to 1992
parliamentary republic, officially known as the State Of Mongolia. From 1691, the Mongols were ruled by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China, during which northern
Mongolian_People's_Republic
Territory of the Qing dynasty from 1635 to 1911
and Mongols. The Khorchin Mongols allied with Nurhaci and the Jurchens in 1626, submitting to his rule for protection against the Khalkha Mongols and
Mongolia_under_Qing_rule
First-level administrative divisions of Mongolia
Prehistoric Mongolia Proto-Mongols Xiongnu Xianbei Rouran Khaganate Eastern Turkic Khaganate Liao dynasty Medieval tribes Mongol Empire Yuan dynasty Northern
Provinces_of_Mongolia
Horde Mongols to Egypt resulted in a significant number of Mongols accepting Islam. By the 1330s, three of the four major khanates of the Mongol Empire
Islam_in_Mongolia
Medieval Turkic state formed by the Kimak and Kipchak people
created by the Mongols, was from the Kimak Kaganate lands. The Kimak leader Bachman Khan resisted for some years after the Mongols conquered the region
Kimak–Kipchak_confederation
Telugu paḍava, and Kannada paḍahu, all meaning "ship", are all derived from Proto-Hesperonesian *padaw, "sailboat", with Austronesian cognates like Javanese
Ancient_maritime_history
Mongol and Turkic term for a political council
from the hypothetical Proto-Mongolic verb *kura-, *kurija- 'to collect, to gather' whence khural 'meeting, assembly' in Mongolic languages. From this same
Kurultai
De facto standard dialect of Mongolian
Mongolia. The name of the dialect is related to the name of the Khalkha Mongols and the Khalkha River. There are certain differences between normative
Khalkha_Mongolian
have also studied deer stone art and have reached other conclusions. Proto-Mongols Mongolian plateau History of Asia History of Central Asia Animal Style
Prehistoric_Mongolia
transmission. The Mongols are believed to be the descendants of the Xianbei and the proto-Mongols. The former term includes the Mongols proper (also known
Genetic history of East Asians
Genetic_history_of_East_Asians
PROTO MONGOLS
PROTO MONGOLS
Female
English
English name derived from the season name, "winter." The word may derive from Proto-Indo-European *wind-, WINTER means "white."
Male
Iranian/Persian
Avestan myth name of the son of Ahura Mazda, derived from the proto-Indo-Iranian word *mitra, MITHRA means "contract, covenant, oath, promise, treaty," from the root mi- "to bind," all of which seems to indicate the basic meaning "alliance; contract; a means of binding."
Male
German
Proto-Germanic name, INGWAZ means "Lord of the Inguins." In legend, this is the name of one of three sons of Mannus, the ancestor of the Ingaevones.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Golyath, GOLIATH means "exile." In the bible, this is the name of a Philistine giant slain by David. A shard of pottery unearthed by archaeologists digging at Tell es-Safi, bears two Proto-Semitic names (alwt and wlt) which are etymologically similar to Hebrew Galyat/Golyat/Golyath. The shard dates to around 950 BC, very close to the time when the bible says Goliath lived.Â
Male
English
English unisex name derived from the vocabulary word, WISDOM means simply "wisdom." Wisdom is composed of Wis- from the word wise, from proto-Germanic *wisaz "to know" from PIE wittos "to see," and -dom, from Latin domus, from PIE domo "house."
Female
Irish
(pron. awnya) Irish name derived from the proto-Celtic element *aidnÄ, ÃINE means "radiance."Â In mythology, this is the name of a queen of the fairies. She may have originally been a goddess of light.
Male
German
Proto-Germanic name YNGVI means "friend of Ing" or "worshiper of Ing."Â
Female
English
English name derived from the flower name, from Greek orkhis, ORCHID means "testicle," from Proto-Indo-European orghi-, the base root for for the word "testicle." The plant was given this name because of the shape of its root.Â
Male
Greek
(Î ÏωτεÏÏ‚) Greek name derived from the word protos, PRÔTEUS means "of the first." In mythology, this is the sea god Homer called the "Old Man of the Sea." Some equate him with the Phoenician sea-god Milk-qart.
Male
German
Old German equivalent of Old Norse Óðinn, derived from proto-Germanic *Wod-enaz-, WOTAN means "eager, frenzied, raging."Â
Male
Norse
Old Norse name derived from proto-Germanic Ingwaz, ING means "Lord of the Inguins." In mythology, this is the name of a fertility god.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, "flower," from Proto-Indo-European *bhlo-, FLOWER means "to blossom, flourish."
Male
Irish
Irish name, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *sneudh, NUADA means "fog." In mythology, this is the name of a king of the Tuatha Dé Danann, best remembered by the name Airgetlám ("silver arm/hand"), an epithet bestowed on him after his hand or arm was cut off by a Fir Bolg warrior in the first Battle of Magh Tuiredh.
Female
English
English unisex name derived from the vocabulary word, "spirit," from Latin spiritus, "breath," from PIE (s)peis "to blow." Both blow ("to move air") and blow ("blossom") ultimately derive from proto-Germanic *blæ, from PIE *bhle, SPIRIT means "to bloom, to blow up, swell, thrive."
Female
Welsh
Welsh myth name, derived from proto-Celtic *blÄto-weid-Ä BLODEUWEDD means "wild feminine (spirit)." In the Mabinogi, this is the name of a woman made from flowers who was the lover of Goronwy. This is the name of Blodeuedd after she killed her husband and was transformed into an owl.
Male
Hebrew
(גָּלְיַת) Hebrew name GOLYATH means "exile." In the bible, this is the name of a Philistine giant slain by David. A shard of pottery unearthed by archaeologists digging at Tell es-Safi, bears two Proto-Semitic names (alwt and wlt) which are etymologically similar to Hebrew Galyat/Golyat/Golyath. The shard dates to around 950 BC, very close to the time when the bible says Goliath lived.Â
Female
English
English name derived from the season name, "spring," (Mar. 21 thru Jun. 21), derived from the verb spring, "to burst forth," from Proto-Indo-European *sprengh-, SPRING means "rapid movement."Â
Male
Welsh
Welsh name, possibly derived from proto-Celtic *bod(o)-wid-r, BEDWYR means "grave-knower," inferring that he was "the one who knows (Arthur's) grave." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of a Knight of the Round Table who returned Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake after King Arthur's death. Described as being one-handed, he was still an excellent warrior. In Welsh, his full name was Bedwyr Bedrydant, meaning "Bedivere of the Perfect Sinews."Â
Female
Welsh
Welsh name derived from proto-Celtic *arganto-rota, ARANRHOD means "huge/round/humped wheel." In the Mabinogi, this is the name of the daughter of Beli Mawr, and mother of the twins Dylan and Lleu Llaw Gyffes.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Galley.Ukrainian : nickname meaning ‘hasten’, ‘hurry’, from Proto-Slavic galiti ‘to shout’.
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