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but their homology with the proatlas of other reptiles was subsequently recognized by Charles W. Gilmore. The proatlas was not present in early finned
Proatlas
Order of reptiles
including the retention of rib-like gastralia bones in the belly, and a proatlas bone in the neck as well as most rhynchocephalians having acrodont teeth
Rhynchocephalia
Species of reptile
their skeleton compared to lizards, including gastralia in the belly, proatlas bones in the neck, and a completely fused temporal bar at the back of the
Tuatara
Clade including all birds and their ancestors
Most members of Avialae, in contrast to other theropods, have lost the proatlas bones of the neck, though they are present in Archaeopteryx. Gauthier and
Avialae
Clade of mammals and extinct relatives
still retained, however, in earlier mammaliaforms. Mammaliaforms lack the proatlas bones in the neck seen in other synapsids. With the possible exception
Mammaliaformes
Extinct clade of therapsid stem-mammals
coronoid process on the lower jaw were lost in dinocephalians.11,38 A proatlas bone between the atlas vertebra and the skull was probably present in dinocephalians
Dinocephalia
Extinct genus of reptiles
largest teeth are found at the corners of the skull. Anatosuchus has a proatlas vertebra, eight cervical vertebrae and probably 16 dorsal vertebrae, though
Anatosuchus
which is continuous with that of the maxilla, which follows behind. proatlas The proatlas is a small paired bone sitting in between the neural arch of the
Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
cervical (neck) vertebrae are preserved alongside the skull. A slender proatlas links the neck with the braincase. The atlas (first cervical) has a thin
Daemonosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
neural arches (prong-like upper components). There does not appear to be a proatlas, which slots between the atlas and skull in some other reptiles. The intercentrum
Tanystropheus
Soviet paleontologist, anatomist, and histologist
SS.192-212. Bystrow, A. Assimilation des Atlas und Manifestation des Proatlas. Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte (Zeitschrift für die
Alexey_Bystrow
Extinct genus of reptiles
Hyposaurus, focusing mostly on the vertebrae. From partial skeletons a proatlas, atlas, axis, a third to ninth cervical vertebrae, and at least 16 dorsal
Hyposaurus
Extinct genus of synapsids
skull with lower jaws and hyoid apparatus, six cervical vertebrae with proatlas, anterior part of interclavicle, partial right clavicle, right posterior
Euromycter
Genus of sauropod dinosaurs
structure, featuring elongated centra and a ventral keel. The recovered proatlas is robust and rhomboid in shape, while the atlas is distinguished by its
Bagualia
Extinct genus of ankylosaurian dinosaurs
in other nodosaurids, the supraoccipital crest is weakly developed. The proatlas has a facet that is seen on the right side, although it is partially damaged
Peloroplites
Extinct family of reptiles
small platforms which may have articulated with neck bones such as the proatlas, a rudimentary vertebra in front of the atlas bone. The 2018 description
Erpetosuchidae
Extinct genus of therapsids
portion of the left side of the mandible, as well as neural arches, a proatlas, an atlas, and the left arch of the epistropheus (the first bones of the
Suchogorgon
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
teeth from the upper jaw, thirty-six loose teeth from the lower jaw, a proatlas, a centrum of a cervical vertebra, a neck rib, four dorsal vertebrae, thirty-six
Magnamanus
Genus of therapsids from the Early Triassic of South Africa
exoccipitals, dorsally and laterally, which mark the areas of articulation of the proatlas. The parietals form a parietal crest, in contrast with the slightly broader
Bauria
Extinct genus of reptiles
solely from the holotype MCT 1730-R, a nearly complete skull and lower jaw, proatlas, an intercentrum, the axis and the third cervical vertebra, housed at the
Sahitisuchus
Extinct genus of sauropod dinosaurs
Skull shown from the back; left with proatlas (a) and atlas, and right in oblique view
Smitanosaurus
Genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic
albeit with a visible suture. In front of the atlas is a small, rudimentary proatlas, which is symmetrical, platelike, and has a projection at the front. Corresponding
Liaodactylus
Genus of sauropodomorph dinosaurs
sauropodomorph. There are ten cervical vertebrae in the neck of Xingxiulong. The proatlas, an atrophied vertebra positioned in front of the atlas, is bounded in
Xingxiulong
Extinct genus of therapsids
(the sub-group of therapsids to which gorgonopsians belong) fossils. The proatlas, atlas and axis (the first bones of the vertebral column) are attached
Viatkogorgon
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
Girl/Female
Hindu
Brave
Girl/Female
English American
The holly tree. Common name given Christmas girl babies.
Female
Egyptian
, a daughter of Rameses II; & a wife of Rameses II.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Thankful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Water
Boy/Male
Hindu
Strengthen
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Estate on the Ledge
Boy/Male
Tamil
Master of the right way, Master of the right path, Principle
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Restorer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Swedish
Deep Yellow; Tawny
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
PROATLAS
n.
A vertebral rudiment in front of the atlas in some reptiles.