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Boundary around the ancient city of Rome
The pomerium or pomoerium was a religious boundary around the city of Rome and cities controlled by Rome. In legal terms, Rome existed only within its
Pomerium
Type of authority in ancient Rome
Praetor – 6 lictors (2 lictors within the pomerium) Consul – 12 lictors each Dictator – 24 lictors outside the pomerium and 12 inside; starting from the dictatorship
Imperium
Choral group
Pomerium is an American early music choral group founded by Alexander Blachly at the University of Notre Dame in 1972. The group has fostered the careers
Pomerium_(group)
Roman god
the Septimontium: cf. the repetition of the formula vel intra pomerium vel extra pomerium in Livy's record concerning the expiation of the Horatius (I
Janus
Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state
Lateran Palace and enclosed this area with walls. He planted an orchard (pomerium), a lawn (pratellum), and a garden (viridarium). The politics of Vatican
Vatican_City
Ancient Roman religious monument in Rome, Italy
the northern outskirts of Rome, a Roman mile from the boundary of the pomerium on the west side of the Via Flaminia, the Ara Pacis stood in the northeastern
Ara_Pacis
Roman god of war, guardian of agriculture
electoral activities. Augustus shifted the focus of Mars's cult to within the pomerium (Rome's ritual boundary), and built a temple to Mars Ultor as a key religious
Mars_(mythology)
Bodyguard and attendant to ancient Roman magistrates
12 lictors Magister equitum: 6 lictors Praetor: 6 lictors, 2 within the pomerium Curule aediles: 2 lictors Quaestor: no lictors in the city of Rome, but
Lictor
Geographical heart of Rome, Italy, within the walls of the city
of the most ancient part of Rome (as marked by the Servian Wall and the pomerium). Separate also are the seven hills associated with the Septimontium, a
Seven_hills_of_Rome
Political office in ancient Rome
between civil and military spheres. As long as the consuls were in the pomerium (the city of Rome), they were at the head of government, and all the other
Roman_consul
Body of myths originating in ancient Greece
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Greek_mythology
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Rome. Traditionally, proconsuls lost their imperium when they crossed the pomerium—the sacred boundary of Rome—and entered the city. In these situations,
Augustus
Τετράγωνος Ῥώμη, Tetrágōnos Rhṓmē) was an area or structure within the original pomerium of the ancient city of Rome, probably the Palatine Hill with both its Palatium
Roma_quadrata
Personification of Earth in ancient Rome
while Tellus, whose ancient temple was within Rome's sacred boundary (pomerium), represents the original earth goddess cultivated by the state priests
Terra_(mythology)
Mausoleum located in Bouches-du-Rhône, in France
located south of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. It stands outside the pomerium of the city of Glanum, which is now an archaeological site. It is in an
Mausoleum_of_Glanum
Honour bestowed by a municipality
bayonets fixed". This honour dates back to ancient Rome which regarded the "pomerium", the boundary of the city, as sacred. Promagistrates and generals were
Freedom_of_the_City
Religious schools of the Greco-Roman world
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Greco-Roman_mysteries
Public space in ancient Rome
storm cloud descended upon the center of the open field outside the city's pomerium in order to lift the elderly king to the afterlife. This land, "between
Campus_Martius
Anatolian mother goddess
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Cybele
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
triumph and election to the consulship: either he could remain outside the pomerium (Rome's sacred boundary) awaiting a triumph or cross the boundary, giving
Julius_Caesar
Roman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)
learning. Cicero arrived in Rome on 4 January 49 BC. He stayed outside the pomerium, to retain his promagisterial powers: either in expectation of a triumph
Cicero
Ancient Roman office
awarded by the Senate. Before a commander could enter the city limits (pomerium) for his triumph, he had to lay aside arms formally and ritually, that
Promagistrate
Centremost of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
an important part of Roman identity and the mythological origins of the Pomerium. Another legend occurring on the Palatine is Hercules' defeat of Cacus
Palatine_Hill
Defensive barrier around the ancient city of Rome
Sons, Inc. Merrill, Elmer Truesdell (1909). "The City of Servius and the Pomerium". Classical Philology. 4 (4): 420–432. doi:10.1086/359328. JSTOR 262369
Servian_Wall
Bodyguards of the Roman emperors
had Praetorian Guards. Octavian installed his praetorians within the pomerium, the religious and legal boundary of Rome; this was the first occasion
Praetorian_Guard
Quichilino da Spello (fl. 1304) was the author of the Pomerium rethorice ('Orchard of Rhetoric'), a treatise on the ars dictaminis (art of letter-writing)
Quichilino_da_Spello
Three new letters of the Latin alphabet introduced by Roman Emperor Claudius
Claudian pomerium marker, where written words ampliavit and terminavit use turned digamma (highlighted in red)
Claudian_letters
et Romantique Orlando Consort P Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra Piffaro Pomerium (early music group) Pro Cantione Antiqua*Profeti della Quinta Pro Musica
List_of_early_music_ensembles
Ancient Roman state of emergency law
laws and use their imperium (the power of military command) within the pomerium (the boundaries of the city), "overpower[ing] the normal potestas [civil
Senatus_consultum_ultimum
Incident in Roman mythology
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Rape_of_the_Sabine_women
Internal conflict in the Roman Republic, c. 83-82 BC
Finally, in a demonstration of his absolute power, Sulla expanded the "Pomerium", the sacred boundary of Rome, unchanged since the time of the kings. Sulla's
Sulla's_civil_war
Period of Roman history (c. 753 – c. 509 BC)
booty to build the first wall all around the Seven Hills of Rome, the pomerium. He also reorganized the army. Servius Tullius instituted a new constitution
Roman_Kingdom
Two parks belonging to Julius Caesar in Rome
BC visit to Rome, since no foreign head of state was allowed within the pomerium of Rome. After his death, Caesar left these gardens to the people of Rome
Horti_Caesaris
Rome itself was an intrinsically sacred space; its ancient boundary (pomerium) had been marked by Romulus himself with oxen and plough; what lay within
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Extraordinary magistrate of the Roman Republic
lictors rather than the normal twelve lictors of the consul; but within the pomerium, he may have used only twelve. In a notable exception to the Roman reluctance
Roman_dictator
Ancient Egyptian goddess
and Serapis within the pomerium, the city's innermost, sacred boundary, but allowed them in parts of the city outside the pomerium, thus marking Egyptian
Isis
Chief deity of Roman state religion
forbidden to ride a horse or see the army outside the sacred boundary of Rome (pomerium). Although he served the god who embodied the sanctity of the oath, it
Jupiter_(god)
Isis and Serapis (another prominent god in Ptolemaic Egypt) within the pomerium, Egyptian deities nevertheless gradually became normalised in Roman religion
Decline of ancient Egyptian religion
Decline_of_ancient_Egyptian_religion
4th-century triumphal arch in Rome, Italy
Michael. "Constantine's Arch and His Military Image at Rome". Crossing the Pomerium (2020): 123–168 – via 10.2307/j.ctvr69521.10. Frothingham 1912. Rose, C
Arch_of_Constantine
Roman military subdivision
the Praetorian Guard in civilian clothes tasked with duties within the pomerium (sacred center of the capital, where all armed forces were forbidden).
Cohort_(military_unit)
1513). Pomerium Sermonum de Tempore (s.l., 1489/Hagenau, 1498 and 1500). There are other editions as well, possibly 12, between 1501 and 1520. Pomerium Sermonum
Pelbartus Ladislaus of Temesvár
Pelbartus_Ladislaus_of_Temesvár
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
major public temples were within the city's sacred, augural boundary (pomerium), which had supposedly been marked out by Romulus, with Jupiter's approval
Roman_Republic
1st-century-BC Roman poet
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Virgil
Sources of ancient myth
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Barnacle_goose_myth
Ancient Roman festival
engraved a line in the ground that defined the boundaries of the new city (pomerium). He then prayed to the gods Jupiter, Mars, and Vesta asking for protection
Parilia
Roman general and dictator (138–78 BC)
fled. Sulla had his enemies declared hostes, probably from outside the pomerium, and he addressed an assembly where he apologised for the war. He then
Sulla
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
List_of_Roman_deities
Archaeological evidence and mythical tale for Rome's origins
circuit of the wall marked out what later Romans believed to be the original pomerium (sacred boundary) of the city. The discovery of gates and streets connected
Founding_of_Rome
Pre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)
Palatine Hill according to Etruscan ritual; that is, they began with a pomerium or sacred ditch. Then they proceeded to the walls. Romulus was required
Etruscan_civilization
Ruler of the Roman Empire
sessions with legislative power; endorse candidates in elections; expand the pomerium; and use discretionary power whenever necessary. The text further states
Roman_emperor
Roman politician and general
committed a procedural error: after observing a negative omen, he crossed the pomerium to consult the senate and therefore relinquished the auspicia militiae
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 177 BC)
Tiberius_Sempronius_Gracchus_(consul_177_BC)
Wife of Romulus, legendary first king of Rome
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Hersilia
British vocal ensemble
et Romantique Orlando Consort P Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra Piffaro Pomerium (early music group) Pro Cantione Antiqua*Profeti della Quinta Pro Musica
Stile_Antico
Final battle in the war between the Roman Kingdom and the Sabines in the 8th century BC
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Battle_of_Lacus_Curtius
History of the Roman Empire by the Roman historian and senator Publius Cornelius Tacitus
49-54: Claudius remarries, and adopts Nero. Adjustments with Parthia. The pomerium enlarged. Invasion of Britain continues with a campaign against Caratacus
Annals_(Tacitus)
Ancient Roman cult of Ceres, Liber, and Libera
of the city. The Capitoline temple lay within Rome's sacred boundary (pomerium). The Aventine lay outside it. In most versions of the Roman founding myth
Aventine_Triad
Methodology for cultural comparison
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Interpretatio_graeca
Roman politician and Stoic (95–46 BC)
stand in absentia for the consulship of 61 BC and to lead troops into the pomerium (the sacred boundary of the city). Cato strongly opposed both. When Nepos
Cato_the_Younger
English male vocal sextet
et Romantique Orlando Consort P Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra Piffaro Pomerium (early music group) Pro Cantione Antiqua*Profeti della Quinta Pro Musica
The_Gesualdo_Six
Roman magistrate
equitum were expected to remove the axes from their fasces when entering the Pomerium, an area of the city of Rome that was considered sacred. Only the lictors
Magister_equitum
Concept in ancient Roman ethic
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Pudicitia
Type of Roman celebration of military victory
triumph as his army remained in Sicily and therefore was unable to cross the pomerium. The general celebrating the ovation did not enter the city on a biga,
Ovation
Study of myths of the Greeks and Romans
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Classical_mythology
Ancient Roman novel by Apuleius
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
The_Golden_Ass
National personification or allegory of Italy
Aeneas had pacified the Latin peoples, as well as the sacred space of the pomerium, now extended to the whole peninsula. During the Social War an allegorical
Italia_turrita
3rd century BC Roman politician and general
the plebs, pointing out the advantage of having such an area outside the pomerium. It was circular in shape, with Varro suggesting that the shape was designed
Gaius Flaminius (consul 223 BC)
Gaius_Flaminius_(consul_223_BC)
First stone set in construction of a masonry foundation
deposit Foundation Stone Golden spike Keystone (architecture) Quoin Phurba Pomerium Related Bible parts: Psalm 127, Isaiah 28, Luke 20, Romans 9, Ephesians
Cornerstone
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
mocked him accordingly. Most of the hill was outside the boundaries of the pomerium, therefore temples to foreign divinities were allowed to be built, such
Caelian_Hill
Roman politician and street agitator (93–52 BC)
away burning the senate house, the senate met on the Palatine within the pomerium at the Temple of Jupiter Stator: without tribunician veto they immediately
Publius_Clodius_Pulcher
Ancient temple in Campus Martius, Rome
BC the Senate ordered the destruction of all private shrines inside the pomerium dedicated to Egyptian gods; however, a new temple to Serapis and Isis was
Temple_of_Isis_and_Serapis
Roman poet (43 BC – AD 17/18)
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Ovid
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
original foundation, and lay outside the city's ancient sacred boundary (pomerium). The Roman historian Livy reports that Ancus Marcius, Rome's fourth king
Aventine_Hill
Musical ensemble
et Romantique Orlando Consort P Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra Piffaro Pomerium (early music group) Pro Cantione Antiqua*Profeti della Quinta Pro Musica
Ensemble_Organum
Defined boundary or border of a city
and several still remain this way. List of cities proper by population Pomerium "city limits". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University
City_limits
Roman goddess of hunting and the wild
Tullius. Its location is remarkable as the Aventine is situated outside the pomerium, i.e. original territory of the city, in order to comply with the tradition
Diana_(mythology)
Ancient Roman underworld deities
Religious sites and rituals for the di inferi were properly outside the pomerium, Rome's sacred boundary, as were tombs. Horse racing along with the propitiation
Di_inferi
Political stalling tactic
been set, made it impossible for Caesar to stand unless he crossed the pomerium and gave up the right to his triumph. Caesar petitioned the Senate to stand
Filibuster
Ancient Roman artefact
convened the senate in the Curia Octaviae, because it was outside the pomerium. After assigning to himself the duty of repairing the temple of Concord
Porticus_of_Livia
Marble map of ancient Rome (c.205-208)
+ Rodríguez Almeida, E. "Il Campo Marzio settentrionale: «Solarium» e «Pomerium»"; in Rendiconti Accademia Romana di Archeologia – III serie Vol. LI-LII
Forma_Urbis_Romae
Ceremony for a person who has died
prohibited cremation or inhumation within the sacred boundary of the city (pomerium), for both religious reasons (so that the priests might not be contaminated
Funeral
Governing and advisory assembly of the aristocracy
the formal boundary of the city (the pomerium), no meeting could take place more than a mile outside of the pomerium. Senate meetings might take place outside
Senate_of_the_Roman_Republic
Italian music theorist and composer
in 1317–1318), and the Pomerium in arte musice mensurate (probably 1318). He also published an abridged version of the Pomerium as the Brevis compilatio
Marchetto_da_Padova
Political murders by Sulla in 82–81 BC
outside of the pomerium, the sacred boundary of Rome, so Sulla could retain his imperium (which he would have lost if he had entered the pomerium). This meeting
Sulla's_proscription
Temples of the Roman Republic and Empire
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Roman_temple
propose motions, (4) endorse candidates for office and (5) expand the pomerium of the city. He is also given (6) wide discretionary power to do anything
Lex_de_imperio_Vespasiani
Roman mythological creature
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
She-wolf_(Roman_mythology)
Two central components of religious practice
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Myth_and_ritual
Amateur choir in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois
conductor, soprano, and course instructor. She tours and records with the Pomerium Renaissance vocal ensemble and toured and performed for nine years with
AMASONG
Essay by Seneca
writes in §13.8 "that Sulla was the last of the Romans who extended the pomerium" (the boundary of Rome). Since Claudius extended this in 49/50 AD, it would
De_Brevitate_Vitae_(Seneca)
Inner chamber of Ancient Greek or Roman temples
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Cella
Ancient story
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Roman_Charity
Roman deity, god of sleep
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Somnus
Mythical goddess version of Diana
Juno of Veii, but remained a foreigner there, in a temple outside the pomerium, apparently on the Aventine. A votive inscription of the time of Nerva
Diana_Nemorensis
Roman God
and Quirinus on the Capitoline Hill, within the city's sacred boundary (pomerium): and as its "copy and antithesis". The Aventine Triad was apparently installed
Liber
Roman feast of familias
manes) at family tombs, which were located outside Rome's sacred boundary (pomerium). These observances were meant to strengthen the mutual obligations and
Parentalia
Italian topographer (1890–1967)
Romae pertinentes, collectae, collatae, aditae curante Josepho Lugli: Pomerium (Specimen). Tip. Bardi. Giuseppe Lugli (1957). La Tecnica Edilizia Romana
Giuseppe_Lugli
Political institution in ancient Rome
take place either inside or outside the formal boundary of the city (the pomerium), no meeting could take place more than a mile (in the Roman system of
Roman_Senate
Ancient philosophy
Numen Palladium Sacrifice in ancient Roman religion Theology of victory Pomerium Temples Capitolium Cella Celtic Peripteros Philosophy Cynicism Epicureanism
Stoicism
these offices. He was granted authority to dictate affairs within the pomerium of Rome. Through his legates, he exercised direct control over provinces
Reign_of_Augustus
Class of Roman deities
indigenous were first established within the sacred boundary of Rome (pomerium), with "new" gods on the Aventine Hill or in the Campus Martius, but it
Novensiles
POMERIUM
POMERIUM
POMERIUM
POMERIUM
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bounty of My Lord
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, Hebrew, Indian, Swedish
Vowed; Dedicated; Devoted; Gods Disciple; Initiated; Consecrated
Female
Yiddish
(×¨Öµ×™×™× Ö¶×¢) Variant spelling of Yiddish Rayna, RAINE means "pure."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Praroop | பà¯à®°à®¾à®°à¯‚பÂ
Replicate
Biblical
same as Ner
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lord of Poets
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Place Name in Karnataka Bhopal
Boy/Male
Muslim
Kindness
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Meadow
POMERIUM
POMERIUM
POMERIUM
POMERIUM
POMERIUM