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The Polysynodial System, Polysynodial Regime (Spanish: régimen polisinodial) or System of Councils was the way of organization of the composite monarchy
Polysynodial_System
Spanish Empire territories, 1479 to 1716
institutional structures. This monarchy was administered under a polysynodial system of councils. The Spanish monarch acted as king (or with the corresponding
Hispanic Monarchy (political entity)
Hispanic_Monarchy_(political_entity)
King of Spain (1621–1665) and Portugal (1621–1640)
and introducing a system of junta, or small committee, government across Spain in competition to the traditional Polysynodial System of royal councils
Philip_IV_of_Spain
Union of Castile, Aragon and Portugal, 1580–1640
before the Council of Portugal. In the Kingdom of Portugal, the polysynodial system was reinforced: The Conselho de Estado (Council of State) of Lisbon
Iberian_Union
Peninsula in southwestern Europe
defining the organization of the Royal court that underpinned the Polysynodial System through which the empire operated. During the Iberian union, the
Iberian_Peninsula
Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister
enemies and rivals. Determined to attempt to improve the bureaucratic Polysynodial System of Castilian government, during the 1620s Olivares began to create
Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
Gaspar_de_Guzmán,_Count-Duke_of_Olivares
Bilateral relations
became ruled by the newly created Council of Italy, as a cog of the polysynodial system underpinning the administration of the Habsburg empire, a composite
Italy–Spain_relations
1618–1651 theater of war
the Iberian Union was a Composite monarchy administrated through a Polysynodial System and under a legal pluralist constitution based in Fueros (local privileges
Thirty Years' War outside Europe
Thirty_Years'_War_outside_Europe
Former Executive Power in Spain
Treasury, the Inquisition, War and the Council of State. Of this polysynodial system of Councils, the Council of State was created in 1521 and organized
Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)
Secretary_of_State_(Ancient_Regime_in_Spain)
Colonial empire between 1492 and 1976
the monarch as was done in France, in place of the deliberative, Polysynodial System of Councils. Philip's government set up a ministry of the Navy and
Spanish_Empire
Government ministry of Spain
detractors, such as the Count of Aranda, a staunch defender of the Polysynodial System. During this period, the practice arose of submitting the reports
Ministry_of_Finance_(Spain)
Government ministry of Spain
could have been further from the truth; the king reinstated the Polysynodial System and abolished, among other bodies, the secretariats of government
Ministry of the Interior (Spain)
Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Spain)
Denmark–Norway, Sweden and Poland-Lithuania). Also, during this time the Polysynodial System was consolidated in the Hispanic Monarchy, largely due to the importance
Foreign_relations_of_Spain
French aristocrat (1638–1719)
to his young son, Maurepas. On September 19, 1715, as part of the Polysynodial System, the Marquis d'Effiat became vice-president of the Council of Finance
Antoine_II_Coëffier_de_Ruzé
Bilateral relations
Portugal came to hold a position of primacy over the viceroy in the polysynodial system through which the monarchy operated (even though below the Council
Brazil–Spain_relations
Main collective decision-making body of the Government of Spain
to advise the Sovereign in his work of government and with these the polysynodial regime was established. With Charles I this regime reached its peak,
Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)
Spanish regime in the 15th–18th centuries
Extremadura. The central bureaucracy was based on the system of Councils, which has been called polysynodial, because it was composed of multiple bodies that
Ancient_Regime_of_Spain
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Religion of Path; Way; Style; System; Way of Religion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
To do Something Systematically or Optimum Utilization of Resources
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
Girl/Female
Hindu
System, Organization
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : status name in the feudal system for a serf who had been freed.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of Friedmann (see Fried).
Boy/Male
Hindu
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
Surname or Lastname
Irish (co. Cork)
Irish (co. Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Oitir ‘son of Oitir’, a personal name borrowed from Old Norse Óttarr, composed of the elements ótti ‘fear’, ‘dread’ + herr ‘army’.English : status name from Middle English cotter, a technical term in the feudal system for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service rather than rent, from Old English cot ‘cottage’, ‘hut’ (see Coates) + -er agent suffix.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kotter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old Norse drengr ‘young man’, but with more than one possible interpretation. It may reflect the personal name (originally a byname) of this form, which had some currency in the most Scandinavian-influenced areas of medieval England. Alternatively it may reflect the Middle English borrowing of the vocabulary word in the sense ‘servant’, later a technical term of the feudal system of Northumbria for a free tenant who held land by military and agricultural service, sometimes paying rent as well or in commutation.
Girl/Female
Hindu
System, Organization
Boy/Male
Arabic
Broken Egg Shells (Celestial Trinary Star System in Constellation Eridanus)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English knyghte ‘knight’, Old English cniht ‘boy’, ‘youth’, ‘serving lad’. This word was used as a personal name before the Norman Conquest, and the surname may in part reflect a survival of this. It is also possible that in a few cases it represents a survival of the Old English sense into Middle English, as an occupational name for a domestic servant. In most cases, however, it clearly comes from the more exalted sense that the word achieved in the Middle Ages. In the feudal system introduced by the Normans the word was applied at first to a tenant bound to serve his lord as a mounted soldier. Hence it came to denote a man of some substance, since maintaining horses and armor was an expensive business. As feudal obligations became increasingly converted to monetary payments, the term lost its precise significance and came to denote an honorable estate conferred by the king on men of noble birth who had served him well. Knights in this last sense normally belonged to ancient noble families with distinguished family names of their own, so that the surname is more likely to have been applied to a servant in a knightly house or to someone who had played the part of a knight in a pageant or won the title in some contest of skill.Irish : part translation of Gaelic Mac an Ridire ‘son of the rider or knight’. See also McKnight.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Of the Guru; System of Guru
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by an elder tree, Middle High German holder, or from a house named for its sign of an elder tree. In same areas, for example Alsace, the elder tree was believed to be the protector of a house.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Holder ‘elder tree’.English (chiefly western counties) : occupational name for a tender of animals, from an agent derivative of Middle English hold(en) ‘to guard or keep’ (Old English h(e)aldan). It is possible that this word was also used in the wider sense of a holder of land within the feudal system. Compare Helder.
Boy/Male
Tamil
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Method; Organisation; System
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for the head of a tithing, Old English tēoðingmann (from tēoðing ‘tithing’, a group of households, originally ten households, + mann ‘man’). According to the medieval system of frankpledge, every member of a tithing was responsible for every other, so that for example if one of them committed a crime the others had to help pay for it.English : from the Middle English, Old English personal name Tideman, composed of Old English tīd ‘time’, ‘season’ + mann ‘man’.Altered spelling of German Tittmann, a variant of Dittmann.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English frankelin ‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix -ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of the nobility.The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.In modern times, this has been used to Americanize François, the French form of Francis.The American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) was the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler (dealer in soap and candles), who had emigrated in about 1682 from Ecton, Northamptonshire, to Boston, MA, where his son was born.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
The Sun is the Star at the Centre of the Solar System; It is Almost Perfectly Spherical and Consists of Hot Plasma Interwoven with Magnetic Fields; Sun
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
Boy/Male
British, English, German, Netherlands
Famous in Battle
Female
English
English name derived from the name of a tribe of Native American people, SHAWNEE means "southern people."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pratyaksh | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à®•à¯à®·
Direct evidence
Girl/Female
Muslim
Cone bearing tree
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Cherut, HERUT means "freedom."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Siva
Boy/Male
Indian
Prasad
Female
Hindi/Indian
(रतà¥à¤¨) Feminine form of Hindi Ratan, RATNA means "gem, jewel."
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Most Beautiful unmatched, friendly
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Smiling Face
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
POLYSYNODIAL SYSTEM
a.
Being without system.
n.
The reduction of facts or principles to a system.
n.
One who adheres to a system.
n.
One who systematizes.
imp. & p. p.
of Systemize
n.
One who forms a system, or reduces to system.
v. t.
To reduce to system; to systematize.
a.
Of or relating to a system; common to a system; as, the systemic circulation of the blood.
n.
One who systemizes, or reduces to system; a systematizer.
n.
The act or process of systematizing; systematization.
a.
Of or pertaining to the general system, or the body as a whole; as, systemic death, in distinction from local death; systemic circulation, in distinction from pulmonic circulation; systemic diseases.
v. t.
To reduce to system or regular method; to arrange methodically; to methodize; as, to systematize a collection of plants or minerals; to systematize one's work; to systematize one's ideas.
imp. & p. p.
of Systematize
a.
Not having any of the distinct systems or types of structure, as the radiate, articulate, etc., characteristic of organic nature; as, all unicellular organisms are systemless.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Systematize
n.
The act or operation of systematizing.
a.
Not agreeing with some artificial system of classification.
adv.
In a systematic manner; methodically.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Systemize
n.
The doctrine of, or a treatise upon, systems.