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Economic theory
The policy-ineffectiveness proposition (PIP) is a new classical theory proposed in 1975 by Thomas J. Sargent and Neil Wallace based upon the theory of
Policy-ineffectiveness proposition
Policy-ineffectiveness_proposition
1970s paradigm shift in economic thought, named for American economist Robert Lucas
McNamara fallacy Methodological individualism Newcomb's paradox Policy-ineffectiveness proposition Problem of induction Rational expectations Real business cycles
Lucas_critique
Topics referred to by the same term
Kingdom Personal injury protection, a type of car insurance Policy-ineffectiveness proposition, an economic theory Pip, diminutive of Philip or Phillipa
Pip
relationship with output and employment) in the long-run. The policy ineffectiveness proposition extends the model by arguing that, since people with rational
Lucas aggregate supply function
Lucas_aggregate_supply_function
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1943)
dramatic changes in macroeconomic policy regimes. In 1975 he and Wallace proposed the policy-ineffectiveness proposition, which challenged a basic assumption
Thomas_J._Sargent
American and Israeli economist (1943–2025)
contributed significantly to clarifying the limits of the policy-ineffectiveness proposition. Fischer's analysis contributed to the foundation of New Keynesian
Stanley_Fischer
Hypothesis on the equivalence of tax vs. debt financing
for countercyclical fiscal policies. Public finance Government debt Policy-ineffectiveness proposition Say's law Fiscal policy Buchanan, James M. (1976)
Ricardian_equivalence
Pigovian tax – Platform imperialism – Pluralism in economics – Policy-ineffectiveness proposition – Political economy – Potential output – Poverty – Poverty
Index_of_economics_articles
(PhD, economics) Hoover Institution University of Minnesota Policy-ineffectiveness proposition Christopher A. Sims (1942–2026) Harvard University (PhD, economics)
List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences
List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences
Economics concept
conclusions about economic policymaking. An example is the policy ineffectiveness proposition developed by Thomas Sargent and Neil Wallace. If the Federal
Rational_expectations
Economic model
(long-run trend inflation) and not z. This is essentially the policy ineffectiveness proposition. This means in the long-run, inflation cannot induce increases
Lucas_islands_model
Economic doctrines changes in the late 1970s
again gives the same influences as Backhouse, saying the Policy Ineffectiveness Proposition was an especially significant statement of anti-Keynesian
Post-war displacement of Keynesianism
Post-war_displacement_of_Keynesianism
Macroeconomic model
economists, even among the new classicists, do not accept the policy-ineffectiveness proposition. Another major criticism is that real business cycle models
Real_business-cycle_theory
American economist (born 1946)
considerably deepen our understanding of the limits of the policy-ineffectiveness proposition. Taylor then developed the staggered contract model of overlapping
John_B._Taylor
American classical macroeconomist
clarification of the exact circumstances of the validity of the policy-ineffectiveness proposition. While he has revisited the topic since then and critically
Robert_Barro
physiocracy Pigou effect Pigouvian tax Polak model policy mix policy-ineffectiveness proposition polytomous choice population economics See demographic
Glossary_of_economics
American economist
Penn State. In 1975, he and Thomas J. Sargent proposed the policy-ineffectiveness proposition, which refuted a basic assumption of Keynesian economics.
Neil_Wallace
that monetary policy could not be used to systematically stabilize the economy. Sargent and Wallace's policy ineffectiveness proposition found that economic
History of macroeconomic thought
History_of_macroeconomic_thought
65% of Arizona voters approved Proposition 200 (the "Drug Medicalization, Prevention and Control Act"), a drug policy reform initiative that contained
Cannabis_in_Arizona
Formation of expectations based on past events
as a deviation from the rational tradition of economics. Policy ineffectiveness proposition Problem of induction Rational expectations Self-fulfilling
Adaptive_expectations
with, theories of Say's law, Ricardian equivalence, and the Policy Ineffectiveness Proposition. Noted macroeconomists such as Milton Friedman and Robert
Treasury_view
Study of the development of economic thought
government intervention can or should stabilize the economy. The Policy-Ineffectiveness Proposition (1975) of Thomas J. Sargent (1943–) and Neil Wallace (1939–)
History_of_economic_thought
Macro model in economics
results of new classical macroeconomics, in particular the policy-ineffectiveness proposition proposed in 1975 by Thomas J. Sargent and Neil Wallace based
Taylor_contract_(economics)
Group of macroeconomic theories
that they hold to the first proposition". Hopkins responded that "The first proposition goes much too far. The first proposition would ascribe to us an absolute
Keynesian_economics
amendment election took place 6 November 2007. Sixteen proposed amendments (propositions) appeared on the ballot — all of which were approved by the voters. About
2007 Texas constitutional amendment election
2007_Texas_constitutional_amendment_election
Immigration policy, including illegal immigration to the United States, was a signature issue of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, and his proposed
Immigration policy of the first Trump administration
Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration
Process of reducing drug prohibition laws
Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing, legalizing, or repealing laws that prohibit the production, possession, sale, or use of
Drug_liberalization
Prelogar urging Prelogar to support the California farm animal welfare law Proposition 12 against a Supreme Court challenge filed by the National Pork Producers
Political positions of Bernie Sanders
Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders
Governor of California since 2019
across the political spectrum. He oversaw the passage of California Proposition 50, a gerrymandering proposal developed in response to 2025 Texas redistricting
Gavin_Newsom
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951
its rearmament policy". However, with the rising threat from Nazi Germany, and the ineffectiveness of the League of Nations, this policy eventually lost
Clement_Attlee
U.S. presidential administration from 1865 to 1869
to federally guaranteed rights for African Americans, and general ineffectiveness as president. On April 14, 1865, in the closing days of the Civil War
Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson
of marijuana". Also in 1996, 65% of Arizona voters approved Proposition 200, a drug policy reform initiative containing a provision allowing physicians
Medical cannabis in the United States
Medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States
Law providing more severe penalties for repeat offenders
sexual abuse, etc. California's original Proposition 184 was later modified by 2012 California Proposition 36. In 2003, a sentence under the law was
Three-strikes_law
1981–1989 U.S. presidential administration
Drug Control Policy. Critics charged that Reagan's policies promoted significant racial disparities in the prison population, were ineffective in reducing
Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan
Collecting, analyzing, and using information to assess projects
analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness (whether they do what
Program_evaluation
Devaluation of money's purchasing power
correlated. Keynes' propositions formed the basis of Keynesian economics which came to dominate macroeconomic research and economic policy in the first decades
Inflation
The economic policy of the Barack Obama administration, or in its colloquial portmanteau form "Obamanomics", was characterized by steep tax increases on
Economic policy of the Obama administration
Economic_policy_of_the_Obama_administration
Policy platform of the 2024 Donald Trump campaign
the policy in question, as exemplified by the proposition Agenda47: Rescuing America's Auto Industry from Joe Biden's Disastrous Job-Killing Policies, which
Agenda_47
cannabis with the approval of Proposition 215. Arizona also passes a medical cannabis ballot measure, but it is rendered ineffective on a technicality. 1998:
Timeline of cannabis laws in the United States
Timeline_of_cannabis_laws_in_the_United_States
Australian defence analyst (born 1953)
to Defend Australia, attracted national attention after raising the proposition of an independently nuclear-armed Australia. He also has been a longtime
Hugh_White_(strategist)
Subjective attitude that something is true
believe that snow is white is comparable to accepting the truth of the proposition "snow is white". However, holding a belief does not require active introspection
Belief
This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign (announced June 16, 2015). In a New York
Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election
Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election
American politician (1933–2023)
Elizabeth Prelogar, which asked Prelogar to defend California's Proposition 12, extending Proposition 2's protections to all animals raised for pork, veal, and
Dianne_Feinstein
UK-based social engineering organisation
organisation that generates and applies behavioural insights to inform policy and improve public services, following nudge theory. Using social engineering
Behavioural_Insights_Team
Societal factor
The press saw the dispute as evidence of the Wilson administration's ineffectiveness and division as it approached its final months. In June 1920, a decision
Institutional racism in the United States
Institutional_racism_in_the_United_States
2009 book by congressman Ron Paul
economist Alan S. Blinder, "mountains of empirical evidence support the proposition that greater central bank independence produces not only less inflation
End_the_Fed
Proposed California ballot measure
This initiative would ask voters to consider eliminating California Proposition 209's ban on the use of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin
Senate Constitutional Amendment 5
Senate_Constitutional_Amendment_5
President of the United States from 1913 to 1921
Versailles required the support of two-thirds of the Senate, a difficult proposition given that Republicans held a narrow majority in the Senate after the
Woodrow_Wilson
United States, California: California voters overwhelmingly passed Proposition 1, which amended the Constitution of California to explicitly protect
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)
1930s programs of U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt
private investment and would thus not have any effect on the economy, a proposition known as the Treasury view, but Keynesian economics rejected that view
New_Deal
Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions", Journal of Economic History, Vol. 55, No. 1 (March 1995), p. 150 in
Causes of the Great Depression
Causes_of_the_Great_Depression
Events of California governorship since 2019
regulations against intensive battery cage eggs, including Proposition 2 and Proposition 12. Newsom's office responded that the Trump administration
Governorship_of_Gavin_Newsom
criticised its ineffectiveness, arguing that the tribunal had no real power in effecting market prices and thus curbing inflation. The ineffective nature of
1973 Australian price control referendum
1973_Australian_price_control_referendum
Country within the United Kingdom
This undermines their legislative autonomy and renders certain policies ineffective Keating, Michael (2 February 2021). "Taking back control? Brexit
Scotland
Politics affected by the availability of water and water resources
nations through efficient water allocation practices. There has been a proposition in a more balanced approach for water-sharing and allocation through
Water_politics
Intelligence of machines
and knowledge representation. Formal logic comes in two main forms: propositional logic (which operates on statements that are true or false and uses
Artificial_intelligence
Extreme form of authoritarianism and a theoretical concept
reason to instrumental rationality, and as a product of anthropocentrist proposition that: "Man has become the master of the world, a master unbound by any
Totalitarianism
Former mayor of Seattle
leaders, endorsed Proposition 1B, a proposal to use existing tax revenue to fund this housing, while progressive leaders endorsed Proposition 1A, a proposal
Bruce_Harrell
Empirical observation of US federal tax revenues
averaged 17.9%, with a range from 14.4% to 20.9% between 1946 and 2007. The proposition was first put forward in 1993 by William Kurt Hauser, a San Francisco
Hauser's_law
2024 Chicago tax referendum for homelessness prevention services
oppose the proposition. Opponents argued that the volatility of revenue from the real estate transfer tax would make the measure ineffective at addressing
Bring_Chicago_Home
Nonsensical speech or writing
balderdash, or claptrap. The implication is that the criticized expression or proposition lacks substance or congruence, as opposed to being a differing view.
Gibberish
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963
politicians of our time are in the habit of laying it down as a self-evident proposition that no people ought to be free until they are fit to use their freedom
Harold_Macmillan
Political term
by Proposition 14, a second (runoff) round is required regardless of the percent of the vote that the winner of the first round received. Proposition 14
Write-in_candidate
Absence of government restriction on international trade
Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports. In government, free trade is predominantly advocated by political parties that
Free_trade
American politician (born 1947)
have espoused similar drug policy views. In April 2016, Rohrabacher announced his endorsement of California's Proposition 64, the Adult Use of Marijuana
Dana_Rohrabacher
1849–1850 novel by Charles Dickens
preterite for the narrative, and the sentences are often short independent propositions, each one stating a fact. Admittedly, the adult narrator intervenes to
David_Copperfield
1912 book by Hilaire Belloc
original servile state into the fledgling distributive state, the socialist proposition was only experimental and had a high degree of risk and impracticality
The_Servile_State
American non-profit organization
working on local issues, including the police murder of Sheila Detoy. Then Proposition 21, an initiative that would increase a variety of criminal penalties
Ella Baker Center for Human Rights
Ella_Baker_Center_for_Human_Rights
State that has lost its ability to govern
an incapacitated police force, an impenetrable and ineffective bureaucracy, judicial ineffectiveness, military interference in politics, and consolidation
Failed_state
sine poena nulla lex Without penalty, there is no law Refers to the ineffectiveness of a law without the means of enforcement sine prole Without offspring
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
1950 document on West German rearmament
three Western powers to satisfy those demands. Adenauer accepted the propositions and, in turn, advised the representatives of the three Western powers
Himmerod_memorandum
Cold War-era nuclear weapons control system
launching any retaliatory strike, the system had to check off four if/then propositions: If it was turned on, then it would try to determine that a nuclear weapon
Dead_Hand
British politician (1887–1962)
foreign policy in the 1930s, opposing pacifism; promoting rearmament against the German threat; and strongly opposing the appeasement policy of Prime
Hugh_Dalton
Mughal emperor from 1605 to 1627
servants expressed a wish that he would do this, he did not accept the proposition. Suddenly that newly-born one descended into non-existence, and H.M.'s
Jahangir
Newsom's support, the city passed two measures, propositions M and N, to change homeless policy. Proposition M expanded quality of life laws to include the
Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area
Homelessness_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
like public consciousness and vanguard action are perfected. The other proposition held by the Popular Socialist Party was that Cuba required a transitionary
Che_Guevara
American politician (born 1960)
staffers," although this did not include sexual activity or explicit propositioning. On August 4, 2026 the House Ethics Committee recommended Mr. Edward's
Chuck_Edwards
Dutch humanist (c. 1466–1536)
not offer even the tiniest support to the Lutheran heresy, since my propositions [faith alone suffices without merits] speak of those who are purified
Erasmus
President of Argentina (1946–1955, 1973–1974)
alliance that includes labor support and leftist propositions on a number of social, economic, and foreign policy issues, positions that often coincide with
Juan_Perón
American economist
light drinkers, not by heavy drinkers, and has criticized Proposition 65 for being ineffective with respect to public health benefits. His research into
Michael_Marlow_(economist)
in public safety. In 2001 California residents passed Proposition 21, a multi-faceted proposition designed to be tough on youth crime, incorporating many
Youth incarceration in the United States
Youth_incarceration_in_the_United_States
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
human labour. Fundamental to Marx's idea of meaningful labour is the proposition that for a subject to come to terms with its alienated object it must
Karl_Marx
American attorney and politician (born 1944)
department were the same radios which had been criticized for their ineffectiveness following the 1993 World Trade Center bombings. Family members of 9/11
Rudy_Giuliani
British legislation regulating colonial money in America
merchants and creditors from being paid in depreciated colonial currency. The policy created tension between the colonies and Great Britain and was cited as
Currency_Act
1954–1968 U.S. social movement
following year with Proposition 14, a move which helped precipitate the Watts riots. In 1966, the California Supreme Court invalidated Proposition 14 and reinstated
Civil_rights_movement
King of the Belgians from 1831 to 1865
Confederation was then discussed. Leopold was opposed to both of these propositions as they would contravene Belgium's status as a neutral power and diminish
Leopold_I_of_Belgium
English philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
States possessed an atomic bomb, and the USSR was pursuing an aggressive policy towards the countries in Eastern Europe which were being absorbed into the
Bertrand_Russell
California state law allowing for court-ordered assisted outpatient treatment
order to implement the law. In November 2004, California voters passed Proposition 63, the Mental Health Services Act (MHSA). The California Department
Laura's_Law
Washington voters saw Ballot Initiative 119 in 1991, California placed Proposition 161 on the ballot in 1992, and Michigan included Proposal B in their
Euthanasia in the United States
Euthanasia_in_the_United_States
Non-profit educational technology initiative
computers as a cheaper initial investment. Negroponte argued against this proposition, stating the expensive running cost of conventional laptops. Computer
One_Laptop_per_Child
1947 division of British India
would be completely extinct as a people without any identity. This proposition is the crux of the matter, shaping the Baloch attitude towards Pakistani
Partition_of_India
Referendum legalizing marijuana
"Throughout my career in public policy and in public office, I have fought to reform or eliminate wasteful and ineffective government programs. There is
2012_Colorado_Amendment_64
2012 American film by Kathryn Bigelow
dogmatically rejected as a repulsive, unethical proposition. Journalist Steve Coll, who has written on foreign policy, national security and the bin Laden family
Zero_Dark_Thirty
1950s U.S. immigration law enforcement initiative
between the program's stated and implicit goals, plus its ultimate ineffectiveness in limiting illegal immigration into the United States, eventually
Operation_Wetback
President of the United States from 1837 to 1841
annexation to the administration in August 1837, he was told that the proposition could not be entertained. Constitutional scruples and fear of war with
Martin_Van_Buren
1986 murder in Los Angeles
the friend that her training officer, James Tomer, regularly sexually propositioned her; her repeated refusals led to workplace rumors that she was a lesbian
Murder_of_Sherri_Rasmussen
United States federal law
Policy Review. 16 (2): 123–140. doi:10.1177/0887403404265630. S2CID 144623766. Megan's Law official Web site for California Megan's Law ineffective,
Megan's_Law
British politician (born 1982)
must have core principles around which we can unite – here are my 10 propositions". The Daily Telegraph. Joshi, Jitendra (6 September 2024). "Top Tory
Robert_Jenrick
Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–44)
emboldened by a rebuilt defence force and German support, rejected the proposition. In the late spring of 1941, the USSR made a number of goodwill gestures
Continuation_War
Supporters of property tax limit ballot measures, such as California Proposition 13 or Oregon Ballot Measure 5, argued that the property taxes that accompanied
Property tax abolition movement
Property_tax_abolition_movement
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POLICY INEFFECTIVENESS-PROPOSITION