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Search references for PHOIBLE. Phrases containing PHOIBLE
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Search references for PHOIBLE. Phrases containing PHOIBLE
See searches and references containing PHOIBLE!PHOIBLE
Linguistic database
PHOIBLE (short for "Phonetics Information Base and Lexicon") is a linguistic database accessible through its website and compiling phonological inventories
PHOIBLE
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɬ⟩ in IPA
382–83. "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant lˠ". phoible.org. Retrieved 1 August 2025. "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 1 August 2025. "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant
Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives
Spoken sound from the back of the mouth
11–13. ISBN 9780521637510. "phoible/dev: PHOIBLE 2.0". Zenodo. 2019. Retrieved 2026-02-08. "PHOIBLE 2.0 – Segments". PHOIBLE Online. Retrieved 2026-02-08
Back_vowel
Vowel sound often represented by ⟨ä⟩ in IPA
Lincom Europa, ISBN 978-3-89586-161-1 List of languages with [ä] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɑ̈] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [a̠] on PHOIBLE
Open_central_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɯ⟩ in IPA
with [ɯ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɯ̞] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɤ̝] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɯ̽] on PHOIBLE List of languages
Close_back_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨m⟩ in IPA
of Hawaii. Retrieved 2022-06-13. List of languages with [m] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [mʲ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [mˠ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_bilabial_nasal
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ç⟩ in IPA
the Science of Human History. "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2025-07-25. "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant j̥". phoible.org. Retrieved 2025-07-25. Silverman
Voiceless_palatal_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʂ⟩ in IPA
articles Voiced retroflex fricative Phoible.org. (2018). PHOIBLE Online - Segments. [online] Available at: https://phoible.org/parameters. Šewc-Schuster (1984)
Voiceless_retroflex_fricative
Type of vowel sound
which refers to an intermediate value on the height dimension. In the PHOIBLE 2.0 database (3,020 phoneme inventories), the most frequently reported
Central_vowel
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
International Phonetic Association. 22 (1–2). International Phonetic Association: 43–45. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004588. List of languages with [ə] on PHOIBLE
Mid_central_vowel
Consonantal sound
doi:10.3765/amp.v7i0.4481. "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant ɢʁ". phoible.org. Retrieved 2025-08-01. "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant ɢ". phoible.org. Retrieved 2025-08-01
Voiced_uvular_affricate
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨z⟩ in IPA
2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12 List of languages with [z] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɹ̝] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɾ̞] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_alveolar_fricative
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɾ⟩ in IPA
Turkish Phonology and Morphology (PDF), Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi, ISBN 978-975-06-0964-0[permanent dead link] List of languages with [ɾ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨h⟩ in IPA
Elizabeth Mary (1925). Old English Grammar (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. List of languages with [h] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [h̃] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_glottal_fricative
Consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the roof of the mouth
change) Place of articulation Index of phonetics articles "PHOIBLE Online -Segments". phoible.org. Retrieved 2018-10-22. Ian Maddieson (with a chapter contributed
Palatal_consonant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɦ⟩ in IPA
International Phonetic Association, 37 (2): 219–225, doi:10.1017/S0025100307002940 List of languages with [ɦ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɦ̃] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_glottal_fricative
Consonantal sound
implosive "Phoible 2.0 -". Kutsch Lojenga, Constance (1994). Ngiti: a Central-Sudanic language of Zaire (PhD). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. "Phoible 2.0 -"
Voiceless_palatal_implosive
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨ʒ⟩ in IPA
ISBN 85-7244-102-6 Watson, Janet (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press List of languages with [ʒ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_postalveolar_fricative
Consonantal sound
[陈其光]. 2001. "A Brief Introduction of Bana Language [巴那语概况]". Minzu Yuwen. List of languages with [tɬ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [t̪ɬ̪] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_affricate
Latin letter R with tilde
English), combined with the tilde diacritic, which indicates nasalization. PHOIBLE lists the phoneme [r̃] as an attested sound segment in 10 languages, mostly
R̃
North Germanic language
the Science of Human History. "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 25 July 2025. "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Consonant j̥". phoible.org. Retrieved 25 July 2025. Árnason
Icelandic_language
Type of vowel
with [i] and [e] being present in 92% and 61% of languages according to PHOIBLE. Front vowels can be rounded, but are typically unrounded, meaning that
Front_vowel
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɺ⟩ in IPA
898354. hdl:20.500.12733/1619268. List of languages with [ɺ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɺ̠] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɺ̺̠] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_alveolar_lateral_flap
Ivoirian language
/˦˨/ is falling tone, /˧/ is middle tone, and /˨˦/ is rising tone. Adjoukrou people Adjukru at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) "Phoible". "Phoible". v t e
Adjukru_language
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨l⟩ in IPA
Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2. Dark L List of languages with [l] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɫ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced dental and alveolar lateral approximants
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_approximants
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɸ⟩ in IPA
Rafael Cano; Jiménez, Antonio Narbona (1998), El Español hablado en Andalucía, Editorial Ariel, ISBN 84-344-8225-8 List of languages with [ɸ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_bilabial_fricative
Nilotic language spoken in Sudan Plateau
Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Jumjum at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Mabaan dictionary (Archive) "PHOIBLE Online -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2019-01-26. v t e
Southern_Burun_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɕ⟩ in IPA
ZAS Papers in Linguistics. 3: 175–213. doi:10.21248/zaspil.32.2003.191. List of languages with [ɕ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ç̟] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative
Gur language spoken in Togo and Ghana
Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.). "Ntcham sound inventory (GM)". PHOIBLE. 2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Retrieved
Ntcham_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨w⟩ in IPA
Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2. List of languages with [w] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [w̃] on PHOIBLE
Voiced labial–velar approximant
Voiced_labial–velar_approximant
Nguni language of eastern South Africa and neighbouring countries
Performance and Attitude. Durban: University of KwaZulu-Natal. "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 10 October 2020. Rycroft & Ngcobo (1979) Say it
Zulu_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨q⟩ in IPA
Morphology of Arabic, The Phonology of the World's Languages, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199257591 List of languages with [q] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_uvular_plosive
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɤ⟩ in IPA
Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 23 (1): 24–28. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004746. S2CID 242001518. List of languages with [ɤ] on PHOIBLE
Close-mid back unrounded vowel
Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɾ̥⟩ in IPA
International Phonetic Association, 40 (2): 221–225, doi:10.1017/S0025100310000071 List of languages with [ɾ̥] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɾ̪̊] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless dental and alveolar taps and flaps
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps
Language in Ivory Coast
baoulé: langue et culture de la Côte d'Ivoire. Paris: L'Harmattan. "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2020-01-03. Timyan, Judith E., "A Discourse-Based
Baoulé_language
Consonantal sound
of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (9): 130–199, hdl:1885/109195 List of languages with [ʍ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [w̥] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless labial–velar fricative
Voiceless_labial–velar_fricative
Type of consonant used in many spoken languages
pp. 66–69, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0 List of languages with [j] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [j̟] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [j̃] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_palatal_approximant
Consonantal sound
University Press Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0 List of languages with [d̠ʒ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_postalveolar_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ħ⟩ in IPA
Janet (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-824137-9 List of languages with [ħ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative
Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨k⟩ in IPA
of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0 List of languages with [k] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_velar_plosive
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨p⟩ in IPA
use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 0-521-65236-7 List of languages with [p] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_bilabial_plosive
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨χ⟩ in IPA
University Press, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611759, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611766, ISBN 0-52128540-2 , 0-52128541-0 List of languages with [χ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_uvular_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʝ⟩ in IPA
International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, doi:10.1017/S0025100314000395 List of languages with [ʝ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ʝ̟] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_palatal_fricative
Type of consonantal sound
out by pumping the glottis upward. Index of phonetics articles "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. "UPSID KOTOKO". web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de. Boas, Franz
Labiodental ejective affricate
Labiodental_ejective_affricate
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
ISBN 0-521-65236-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-11-20 List of languages with [ʊ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [u̞] on PHOIBLE
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɻ⟩ in IPA
Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 15 (2): 18–22, doi:10.1017/S0025100300002942, S2CID 143943154 List of languages with [ɻ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_retroflex_approximant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɳ⟩ in IPA
Sprogvidenskap Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", Language, 35 (3): 454–476, doi:10.2307/411232, JSTOR 411232 List of languages with [ɳ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_retroflex_nasal
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨cç⟩ in IPA
dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla (in Norwegian), Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press) List of languages with [cç] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_palatal_affricate
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨tʼ⟩ in IPA
vol. 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 25–65 List of languages with [tʼ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [t̪ʼ] on PHOIBLE
Dental and alveolar ejective stops
Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops
Consonantal sound
with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. "Phoible 2.0 -". Wells (1982), pp. 322–323. Wells (1982), p. 323. Cruttenden (2014)
Voiced_bilabial_affricate
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɪ⟩ in IPA
ISBN 0-521-65236-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-11-21 List of languages with [ɪ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [i̞] on PHOIBLE
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel
Eastern South Slavic language
Language Structures Online) Information about the Bulgarian language from the PHOIBLE project. Locale Data Summary for the Bulgarian language from Unicode's
Bulgarian_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʐ⟩ in IPA
de (2020), Fonologia e morfossintaxe da língua mehináku (arawak) (Thesis), pp. 87–89, hdl:20.500.12733/1640175 List of languages with [ʐ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_retroflex_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨b⟩ in IPA
Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 20 (2): 37–41, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004266, S2CID 243640727 List of languages with [b] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_bilabial_plosive
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨d⟩ in IPA
Wells, John C. (1982), Accents of English, vol. 2: The British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. List of languages with [d] on PHOIBLE
Voiced dental and alveolar plosives
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_plosives
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɭ⟩ in IPA
Grammar of Irabu, a Southern Ryukyuan Language (PhD thesis). The Australian National University. hdl:1885/150638. List of languages with [ɭ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant
Voiced_retroflex_lateral_approximant
Consonantal sound
the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0 List of languages with [dʑ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate
Afro-Asiatic language of Nigeria
Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms) "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2025-10-14. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian
Lamang_language
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɐ⟩ in IPA
guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65236-7. List of languages with [ɐ] on PHOIBLE
Near-open_central_vowel
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨r⟩ in IPA
d'Activités de l'Institut des Langues Vivantes et de Phonétique, Brussels: Etudes & Travaux, pp. 75–90, ISSN 0777-3692 List of languages with [r] on PHOIBLE
Voiced dental and alveolar trills
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_trills
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨x⟩ in IPA
Typology of Voicing and Devoicing" (PDF), Language, 77 (2): 207–244, doi:10.1353/lan.2001.0123, S2CID 28948663 List of languages with [x] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_velar_fricative
Consonantal sound
the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0 List of languages with [tɕ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɣ⟩ in IPA
S2CID 28948663 Wheeler, Max W (2005), The Phonology Of Catalan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-925814-7 List of languages with [ɣ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_velar_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʕ⟩ in IPA
Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 20 (2): 37–41. doi:10.1017/S0025100300004266. S2CID 243640727. List of languages with [ʕ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɟ⟩ in IPA
(2015), "Russian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, doi:10.1017/S0025100314000395 List of languages with [ɟ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_palatal_plosive
Consonantal sound
University Press. Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 9781405881180. List of languages with [t̠ʃ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ŋ⟩ in IPA
Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 19 (1): 31–54, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005892, S2CID 145148170 List of languages with [ŋ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_velar_nasal
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʀ⟩ in IPA
(help) Wheeler, Max W. (2005), The Phonology Of Catalan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7 List of languages with [ʀ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_uvular_trill
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ð⟩ in IPA
Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31 (2): 291–295, doi:10.1017/S0025100301002122, S2CID 232344700 List of languages with [ð] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_dental_fricative
Mambiloid language of Cameroon
Between Vute and Bantu (Cameroon). Ann Arbor: UMI.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
Vute_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨β⟩ in IPA
M.A.; Kulyk, B.M. (1965), Kurs sučasnoji ukrajins'koji literaturnoji movy. Častyna I., Kiev: Radjans’ka škola List of languages with [β] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_bilabial_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɡ⟩ in IPA
of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0 List of languages with [ɡ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_velar_plosive
Vowel sound represented by ⟨æ⟩ in IPA
Gramática da língua Kanoê (Dissertation), Nijmegen: Radboud University, hdl:2066/19429, ISBN 978-90-90-17958-2 List of languages with [æ] on PHOIBLE
Near-open front unrounded vowel
Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨i⟩ in IPA
Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-11-20 List of languages with [i] on PHOIBLE
Close_front_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e⟩ in IPA
phonology – segment inventory". Taalportaal. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017. List of languages with [e] on PHOIBLE
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨a⟩ in IPA
Alonso (1967), Dialectología española (2nd ed.), Biblioteca Romanica Hispanica, Editorial Gredos, ISBN 9788424911157 List of languages with [a] on PHOIBLE
Open_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨v⟩ in IPA
"Russian" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, doi:10.1017/S0025100314000395 List of languages with [v] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_labiodental_fricative
Gur language of Togo and Benin
Source: Lama at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2022-06-10. alphabet, SIL 2014. SIL International
Lama_language
Consonantal sound
the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 978-0-521-65236-0 List of languages with [ʈʂ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_retroflex_affricate
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12 List of languages with [e̞] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɛ̝] on PHOIBLE
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨c⟩ in IPA
(2015), "Russian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, doi:10.1017/S0025100314000395 List of languages with [c] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_palatal_plosive
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʟ⟩ in IPA
British Isles (pp. i–xx, 467–674). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611766. ISBN 0-52128541-0 . List of languages with [ʟ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced velar lateral approximant
Voiced_velar_lateral_approximant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʈ⟩ in IPA
Hindī Bhāshā, Kitāb Mahal: Kitāb Mahal, ISBN 81-225-0017-X Phonology of English, including dialectical variations List of languages with [ʈ] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_retroflex_plosive
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɛ⟩ in IPA
University Press, pp. 154–158, ISBN 0-521-65236-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-11-21 List of languages with [ɛ] on PHOIBLE
Open-mid front unrounded vowel
Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɲ̊⟩ in IPA
Reference Grammar, Tórshavn: Føroya fróðskaparfelag, ISBN 9789991841854 List of languages with [ɲ̊] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɲ̥] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_palatal_nasal
Kwa language spoken in Togo
tones. /˦/ for high tone, /˨/ for low tone, and /˧/ for mid tone. Ahlon at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) "Phoible". v t e v t e
Ahlon_language
Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis
Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-824137-2 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glottal stop. List of languages with [ʔ] on PHOIBLE
Glottal_stop
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʁ⟩ in IPA
Press Wells, John C. (1982), Accents of English, vol. 2: The British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. List of languages with [ʁ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_uvular_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɖ⟩ in IPA
ISBN 8120614526 Tiwari, Bholanath (2004) [First published 1966], Hindī Bhāshā, Kitāb Mahal: Kitāb Mahal, ISBN 81-225-0017-X List of languages with [ɖ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_retroflex_plosive
Class of consonantal sounds
University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611759, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611766. ISBN 0-52128540-2 , 0-52128541-0 . List of languages with [ts] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless_alveolar_affricate
Consonantal sounds
University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611759, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611766. ISBN 0-52128540-2 , 0-52128541-0 . List of languages with [t] on PHOIBLE
Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_plosives
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-04-12 List of languages with [o̞] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [ɔ̝] on PHOIBLE
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʌ⟩ in IPA
panorama". Macabéa: Revista Eletrônica do Netlli (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 (2). Crato. doi:10.47295/MREN.V8I2.1910. List of languages with [ʌ] on PHOIBLE
Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɲ⟩ in IPA
hakítia (Master's dissertation), São Paulo: University of São Paulo, doi:10.11606/D.8.2009.tde-29032010-140949 List of languages with [ɲ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_palatal_nasal
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɒ⟩ in IPA
phonology – segment inventory". Taalportaal. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017. List of languages with [ɒ] on PHOIBLE
Open_back_rounded_vowel
Click consonant sound
North-West Kalahari. Bantu Studies 2: 129–166. Geoffrey Nathan, 'Clicks in a Chinese Nursery Rhyme', JIPA (2001) 31/2. List of languages with [ǃ] on PHOIBLE
Alveolar_click
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɹ⟩ / ⟨ð̠˕⟩ and ⟨ɹ̠⟩ in IPA
aspects of American English /r/", Phonetica, 37 (4): 253–266, doi:10.1159/000259995, PMID 7443796, S2CID 46760239 List of languages with [ɹ] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_alveolar_approximant
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʏ⟩ in IPA
ISBN 0-521-65236-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25, retrieved 2015-11-21 List of languages with [ʏ] on PHOIBLE List of languages with [y̞] on PHOIBLE
Near-close near-front rounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ð̼⟩ in IPA
abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996, p. 19. Fox, G. (1979). "Big Nambas Grammar" (PDF). List of languages with [v̼] on PHOIBLE
Voiced_linguolabial_fricative
Bantu language spoken in southern Africa
required) Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2022-06-10. "Table from 'I Seminario sobre a Padronizacão
Ronga_language
PHOIBLE
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PHOIBLE
Girl/Female
Norse
Swan or warrior.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places, for example in Gloucestershire, Northamptonshire, and Birmingham, named in Old English as cwēn tūn, from Old English as ‘the queen’s settlement’. Compare Kingston.English : from the Old French personal name Quentin, Quintin (see Quintin).English : habitational name from any of the places in northern France named for St. Quentin of Amiens, a 3rd- century Roman missionary to Gaul, for example Saint-Quentin in La Manche or Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont in Somme, the site of his martyrdom.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hickson.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Emerald
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beloved, Sweetheart, Darling
Biblical
house of the vineyard
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Excelling
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lucky
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sample; Model; Paragon
Girl/Female
Muslim
Patience, Endurance, Passion
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