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Type of complex number
physics and representation theory, a phase factor is a multiplier representing the phase of a wave or the phase difference between two quantities. It
Phase_factor
Electronic control system
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is fixed relative to the phase of an input signal. Keeping the
Phase-locked_loop
Electromagnetic quantum-mechanical effect in regions of zero magnetic and electric field
S2CID 221113180. Wu, T. T.; Yang, C. N. (1975). "Concept of non-integrable phase factors and global formulation of gauge fields". Phys. Rev. D. 12 (12): 3845–3857
Aharonov–Bohm_effect
Special mathematical functions defined on the surface of a sphere
harmonic functions concerns a phase factor of ( − 1 ) m {\displaystyle (-1)^{m}} , commonly referred to as the Condon–Shortley phase in the quantum mechanical
Spherical_harmonics
Complex number representing a particular sine wave
constant and a factor depending on time and frequency. The complex constant, which depends on amplitude and phase, is known as a phasor, or complex amplitude
Phasor
Ratio of active power to apparent power
power factor magnitude is less than one, the voltage and current are not in phase, which reduces the average product of the two. A negative power factor occurs
Power_factor
Monochrome light beam whose amplitude envelope is a Gaussian function
(due to the last two factors). It also contains part of the Gouy phase. The third factor is a pure phase that enhances the Gouy phase shift for higher orders
Gaussian_beam
Topics referred to by the same term
transmission, and distribution Phase problem, the loss of information (the phase) from a physical measurement Phase factor, a complex scalar used in quantum
Phase
Fraction of an analyte in chromatography
In chromatography, the retardation factor (R) is the fraction of an analyte in the mobile phase of a chromatographic system. In planar chromatography in
Retardation_factor
Array of antennas creating a steerable beam
array factor equation above, often, what is really meant by array factor is the magnitude of the summed phasor produced at the end of array factor calculation
Phased_array
Type of two-dimensional quasiparticle
θ {\displaystyle e^{i\theta }} is the phase factor. In space of three or more dimensions, the phase factor is 1 {\displaystyle 1} or − 1 {\displaystyle
Anyon
Theorem in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
quantum theory are represented by unit vectors in Hilbert space up to a phase factor, i.e. by the complex line or ray the vector spans. In addition, by the
Wigner's_theorem
Elapsed fraction of a cycle of a periodic function
expressed as φ ( t ) {\displaystyle \varphi (t)} , the sine of the phase, multiplied by some factor (the amplitude of the sinusoid). (The cosine may be used instead
Phase_(waves)
Biological factor
Maturation-promoting factor (abbreviated MPF, also called mitosis-promoting factor or M-Phase-promoting factor) is the cyclin–Cdk complex that was discovered
Maturation_promoting_factor
Description of a quantum-mechanical system
spatial variation of the phase of a wavefunction is said to characterize the probability flux of the wavefunction. Although the factor ∇ S / m {\textstyle
Schrödinger_equation
Basic unit of quantum information
{\displaystyle {|1\rangle }} , α is changed to 0 and β is changed to 1, while the phase factor e i ϕ {\displaystyle e^{i\phi }} is no longer experimentally accessible
Qubit
Coefficients in angular momentum eigenstates of quantum systems
given by: In principle, one may also introduce a (possibly complex) phase factor in the definition of C ± ( j , m ) {\displaystyle C_{\pm }(j,m)} . The
Clebsch–Gordan_coefficients
System for describing optical polarization
can be found, up to a phase factor e i γ {\displaystyle {\rm {e}}^{i\gamma }} . However, in the Jones calculus, such phase factors do not change the represented
Jones_calculus
Property of waves that can oscillate with more than one orientation
Jones matrix is the identity matrix (multiplied by a scalar phase factor and attenuation factor), implying no change in polarization during propagation.
Polarization_(waves)
Concept in physics
the "dynamic phase factor." The first exponential term is the geometric term, with γ n {\displaystyle \gamma _{n}} being the Berry phase. From the requirement
Berry connection and curvature
Berry_connection_and_curvature
Optical device which splits a beam of light in two
amplitude and phase factor; for instance, r a c = | r a c | e i ϕ a c {\displaystyle r_{ac}=|r_{ac}|e^{i\phi _{ac}}} . The phase factor accounts for possible
Beam_splitter
Set of quantum operations
\mathbf {C} _{n}} is equivalent (up to a global phase factor) to a circuit generated using Hadamard, Phase, and CNOT gates, so the Clifford group is sometimes
Clifford_group
Relativistic wave description of fermions
denotes the transpose, η c {\displaystyle \,\eta _{c}\,} is an arbitrary phase factor | η c | = 1 , {\displaystyle \,|\eta _{c}|=1\,,} conventionally taken
Majorana_equation
Symmetry of physical laws under a charge-conjugation transformation
the statement that the system is invariant under multiplication by a phase factor e i ϕ ( x ) {\displaystyle e^{i\phi (x)}} that depends on the (space-time)
C-symmetry
Short "burst" or "envelope" of restricted wave action that travels as a unit
the phase factor in the exponent has a nonzero spatial derivative everywhere except at the origin, and so when the time is small there are fast phase cancellations
Wave_packet
Phase of a cycle
mechanics, the geometric phase (also known as the Pancharatnam–Berry phase, Pancharatnam phase, or Berry phase) is a phase difference acquired over the
Geometric_phase
Four-stage model of physiological responses to sexual stimulation
cognitive factors need to be taken into consideration. As a result, she proposed her model of the sexual response cycle which includes three phases: desire
Human_sexual_response_cycle
Circle with radius of one
\mathbb {T} .} In quantum mechanics, a unit complex number is called a phase factor. The trigonometric functions cosine and sine of angle θ are defined using
Unit_circle
Mathematical operator in quantum optics
operators is another displacement operator whose total displacement, up to a phase factor, is the sum of the two individual displacements. This can be seen by
Displacement_operator
16-element matrix group
matrix group, consisting of the 4 Pauli matrices each with 4 possible phase factors. The n-qubit Pauli group is a 4 n + 1 {\displaystyle 4^{n+1}} -element
Pauli_group
Electronic structure method
m n {\displaystyle \phi _{mn}} is related to the lattice curl of the phase factor, ∇ × θ m , n = Δ x θ m , n y − Δ y θ m , n x = ( θ m + 1 , n y − θ m
Peierls_substitution
Physics-mathematics connection
not be possible to choose the phase factors in the definition of U ( g ) {\displaystyle U(g)} to eliminate the phase factors in their composition law. An
Particle physics and representation theory
Particle_physics_and_representation_theory
Cell division producing haploid gametes
to the first meiotic division. The IME1 transcription factor drives entry into meiotic S-phase and is regulated according to inputs like nutrition. a1/α2
Meiosis
their phasor sum is less than their numerical sum. This reduction factor is called distribution factor k d {\displaystyle k_{d}} . The other factors that
Winding_factor
Process of formation of blood clots
occurs in tissue-factor-expressing cells. This is followed by the propagation phase, which occurs on activated platelets. The initiation phase, mediated by
Coagulation
Property of particles
In quantum mechanics, the intrinsic parity is a phase factor that arises as an eigenvalue of the parity operation x i → x i ′ = − x i {\displaystyle x_{i}\rightarrow
Intrinsic_parity
Probability density of electrons being somewhere
Conversely, the density determines the wave function modulo up to a phase factor, providing the formal foundation of density functional theory. According
Electron_density
Electromagnetic effect in physics
the wave function acquires phase factor of e i θ {\displaystyle e^{i\theta }} (together with an Aharonov-Bohm phase factor) when identical quasiparticles
Fractional quantum Hall effect
Fractional_quantum_Hall_effect
Quantum explanation of electromagnetic polarization
the orbit that is made if the polarization state is multiplied by a phase factor of e i ω t {\displaystyle e^{i\omega t}} and then having the real parts
Photon_polarization
Resonator damping parameter
quality factor or Q factor is a dimensionless parameter that describes how underdamped an oscillator or resonator is. Resonators with high quality factors have
Q_factor
Concept in quantum mechanics of perfectly substitutable particles
states are physically equivalent only if they differ at most by a complex phase factor. For two indistinguishable particles, a state before the particle exchange
Indistinguishable_particles
Theorem in quantum information science
The extra phase factor expresses the fact that a quantum-mechanical state defines a normalised vector in Hilbert space only up to a phase factor i.e. as
No-cloning_theorem
Class of proteins involved in inflammation
acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation. This response is called the acute-phase reaction (also called acute-phase response). The acute-phase reaction
Acute-phase_protein
Opposition to current by inductance or capacitance
of the different signs for capacitive and inductive reactance is the phase factor e ± j π 2 {\displaystyle e^{\pm \mathbf {j} {\frac {\pi }{2}}}} in the
Electrical_reactance
Introduction: S-phase-promoting factor(SPF) is varying Cdk/cyclin complexes in eukaryotes that initiates the S-phase in the cell cycle. SPF is at its peak
S-phase-promoting_factor
Mathematical physics relation
an electron that takes a path from point P to point Q, we define the phase factor as Φ Q P = exp ( − i Ω 0 ∫ P Q A μ d x μ ) {\displaystyle \Phi _{QP}=\exp
Wu–Yang_dictionary
Quantum state with all observables independent of time
itself is not stationary: It continually changes its overall complex phase factor, so as to form a standing wave. The oscillation frequency of the standing
Stationary_state
Function in the theory of antennas
The antennas are uniformly spaced. The signal phase shift between radiators is constant. The array factor A F {\displaystyle AF} is the complex-valued
Array_factor
Phenomenon in which a neutrino changes lepton flavor as it travels
regardless. If neutrinoless double beta decay occurs, these factors influence its rate. The phase factor δ is non-zero only if neutrino oscillation violates CP
Neutrino_oscillation
First subphase of interphase
The G1 phase, gap 1 phase, or growth 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part
G1_phase
Physics software package
wavefunction of a periodic system has a cell-periodic factor and a phase factor. The phase factor is represented by a plane wave. From the usage of Bloch's
CASTEP
Opposition of a circuit to a current when a voltage is applied
a given current I {\displaystyle I} . The phase factor tells us that the current lags the voltage by a phase θ = arg ( Z ) {\displaystyle \theta =\arg(Z)}
Electrical_impedance
Form of alternating current
motor with special starting arrangements and power factor correction that produces balanced three-phase voltages. When properly designed, these rotary converters
Three-phase_electric_power
Rate at which the phase of the wave propagates in space
Propagation delay Shear wave splitting Wave Velocity factor Planck constant Speed of light Matter wave#Phase velocity Nemirovsky, Jonathan; Rechtsman, Mikael
Phase_velocity
Human protein and coding gene
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), also known as nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2, is a transcription factor that in humans is
NFE2L2
Chemical compound
Tanezumab (INN, codenamed RN624) is a monoclonal antibody against nerve growth factor as a treatment for pain via a novel mechanisms different from conventional
Tanezumab
Shape of the Moon's sunlit portion as viewed from Earth
A lunar phase or Moon phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's day and night phases of the lunar day as viewed from afar. Because the Moon is tidally
Lunar_phase
Clinical trial stages using human subjects
clinical monitoring costs of the Phase I site. The amount of money spent on Phase II or III trials depends on numerous factors, with therapeutic area being
Phases_of_clinical_research
Antenna consisting of two rod-shaped conductors
{\displaystyle \ \omega \ } the retardation of the field is converted just into a phase factor e − i k r , {\displaystyle \ e^{-ikr}\ ,} where the wave number
Dipole_antenna
Space of all possible states that a system can take
partition function (sum over states) known as the phase integral. Instead of summing the Boltzmann factor over discretely spaced energy states (defined by
Phase_space
Type of radio-frequency coupler
E-plane port. Thus, with the ports numbered as shown, and to within a phase factor, the full scattering matrix for an ideal magic tee is S = 1 2 ( 0 0 1
Magic_tee
Mathematical description in crystallography
structure factor (or structure factor for short) is a mathematical description of how a material scatters incident radiation. The structure factor is a critical
Structure_factor
Term in accelerator physics
electric force). To account for this degree of freedom, an additional phase factor ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is included in the eigenmode field definition
Acceleration_voltage
Visual representation used in non-linear control system analysis
mathematics, in particular the context of nonlinear system analysis, a phase plane is a visual display of certain characteristics of certain kinds of
Phase_plane
Blood-clotting protein
Coagulation factor VIII (factor VIII, FVIII, also known as antihemophilic factor A (AHF)) is an essential blood clotting protein. In humans, it is encoded
Factor_VIII
2008–2012 group of superhero films
other villains in the phase. Darren Gigool at MovieWeb described Phase One as a "huge success" and attributed this to several factors, including: a strong
Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One
Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_Phase_One
metropolitan regions, or the extent of their urban area. A complicating factor is that many large cities in the world have not only homeless or the unhoused
List_of_largest_cities
Mathematical description of quantum state
a function of the degrees of freedom multiplied by a time-dependent phase factor, the form of which is given by the Schrödinger equation. For N particles
Wave_function
Third subphase of interphase
Biochemically, the end of G2 phase occurs when a threshold level of active cyclin B1/CDK1 complex, also known as Maturation promoting factor (MPF) has been reached
G2_phase
Instead, they are represented projectively, acquiring position-dependent phase factors. The resulting operators are known as magnetic translation operator
Magnetic_translation
is divided into three phases of digestion known as the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. These phases overlap and all three
Phases_of_digestion
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
binary digits in the number to be factored; error correction algorithms would inflate this figure by an additional factor of L. For a 1000-bit number, this
Quantum_computing
Method of analysis applied to problems wave propagation
additional arbitrary assumptions about the phase and amplitude of the secondary waves, as well as an obliquity factor. These assumptions have no obvious physical
Huygens–Fresnel_principle
Parameter of electronic amplifiers
though amplifiers with phase margins of, say, 1° are theoretically stable. The reason is that many practical factors can reduce the phase margin below the theoretical
Phase_margin
Indian state election
seats unfolded between 27 March to 29 April 2021, taking place in eight phases. Voting for the two remaining constituencies was delayed to 30 September
2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
2021_West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly_election
Type of AC electric motor
rotation. Single-phase shaded-pole motors have a fixed rotation unless a second set of shading windings is provided. The power factor of induction motors
Induction_motor
Inner state causing goal-directed behavior
Motivation is often divided into two phases: in the first phase, the individual establishes a goal, while in the second phase, they attempt to reach this goal
Motivation
Gonadotropin surge-attenuating factor (GnSAF) is a nonsteroidal ovarian hormone produced by the granulosa cells of small antral ovarian follicles in females
Gonadotropin surge-attenuating factor
Gonadotropin_surge-attenuating_factor
while absorbing all the power entering port 2, so that to within a phase-factor its S-matrix is S = ( 0 0 1 0 ) {\displaystyle S={\begin{pmatrix}0&0
Isolator_(microwave)
Mathematical entity to describe the probability of each possible measurement on a system
_{\alpha }}|\beta \rangle \right)} The overall phase factor in front has no physical effect. Only the relative phase affects the physical nature of the superposition
Quantum_state
Peak divided by the Root mean square (RMS) of the waveform
Crest factor is a parameter of a waveform, such as alternating current or sound, showing the ratio of peak values to the effective value. In other words
Crest_factor
Form of particle interferometry
′ ) {\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {r} }}(t')} , then the round trip phase factor for one oscillation is given by exp ( 2 i k Ω d 2 / v ) {\displaystyle
Ramsey_interferometry
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
atherosclerosis is unknown and is proposed to be multifactorial. Risk factors include abnormal cholesterol levels, elevated levels of inflammatory biomarkers
Atherosclerosis
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
English 'hydro-'), Russian вода́ (vodá), Irish uisce, and Albanian ujë. One factor in estimating when water appeared on Earth is that water is continually
Water
Board game
those who survived the Showdown Phase) in the hope of gaining other bonuses. Resources gained from the Showdown Phase factor heavily into this part of the
Kingdom_Death:_Monster
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
the fourth phase, when the plant begins investing the majority of its resources in its newly formed tubers. At this phase, several factors are critical
Potato
Statistical method
Factor analysis is a statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved
Factor_analysis
Series of events that restore integrity to damaged tissue after an injury
Platelet-derived growth factors are released into the wound that cause the migration and division of cells during the proliferative phase. Proliferation (growth
Wound_healing
Second subphase of interphase
S phase (Synthesis phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication
S_phase
Process of the restoration of health
In the inflammatory phase, macrophages and other phagocytic cells kill bacteria, debride damaged tissue and release chemical factors such as growth hormones
Healing
Technique in analytical chemistry
the molecule more compact than a single bond. Another important factor is the mobile phase pH since it can change the hydrophobic character of the ionizable
High-performance liquid chromatography
High-performance_liquid_chromatography
Concept in polymer physics
temperatures and for a small range of frequencies computation of a translation factor to correlate these properties for the temperature and frequency range experimental
Time–temperature superposition
Time–temperature_superposition
Measurement device for radio equipment
={\frac {V_{rev}}{\;V_{fwd}\;}}} (the voltages should include a relative phase factor). Then calculate the SWR: S W R = 1 + | Γ | 1 − | Γ | . {\displaystyle
SWR_meter
Medication
hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) with factor VIII inhibitors; or hemophilia B (congenital factor IX deficiency) with factor IX inhibitors. In
Concizumab
Correction factor which describes the deviation of a real gas from ideal gas behavior
significant the closer a gas is to a phase change, the lower the temperature or the larger the pressure. Compressibility factor values are usually obtained by
Compressibility_factor
Stage in cell cycle
transcription factor E2F, which then drives the transition from G1 to S phase. The G1/S transition is highly regulated by transcription factor p53 in order
G1/S_transition
Phenomenon whereby deviations from a periodic waveform are reinforced by nonlinearity
Pz},} where the oscillatory e i γ P z {\displaystyle e^{i\gamma Pz}} phase factor accounts for the difference between the linear refractive index, and
Modulational_instability
Type of data encoding
Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The
Phase-shift_keying
Unitary operation that transforms a particle in its antiparticle
operation, the angular part of the spatial wave function contributes a phase factor of (−1)L, where L is the angular momentum quantum number associated with
C_parity
In control theory, when an LTI system and its inverse are causal and stable
be minimum-phase if the system and its inverse are causal and stable. The most general causal LTI transfer function can be uniquely factored into a series
Minimum_phase
PHASE FACTOR
PHASE FACTOR
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for a swift runner or a timorous person, from Middle High German, Middle Low German hase ‘hare’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Hase ‘hare’.English : from a Middle English nickname, Hase, from Old English hÄs ‘harsh, raucous, or hoarse voice’.Japanese : usually written with characters meaning ‘long valley’; habitational name from a place in Yamato (now Nara prefecture). Listed in the Shinsen shÅjiroku. Some bearers are descended from the Taira clan; they are found mainly in eastern Japan. Also pronounced Nagaya and Nagatani; the original pronunciation was Hatsuse, meaning ‘beginning of the strait’.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Phase; Time of Day
Male
English
Middle English surname (of Norman French origin) transferred to forename use, CHASE means "hunter."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French
Huntsman; Hunter
Girl/Female
Hindu
Art, Phases of Moon
Boy/Male
German
Chase; Hunt
Girl/Female
Hindu
Art, Phases of Moon
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shashikala | ஷஷிகலா
Phases of Moon
Shashikala | ஷஷிகலா
Girl/Female
Tamil
Phase, Time of day
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Phrase of Music
Girl/Female
Indian
Phases of Quran
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kala Devi | கலா தேவீ
Art, Phases of Moon
Kala Devi | கலா தேவீ
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Gods Prayer; Sanskrit Phrase
Boy/Male
English American
Huntsman.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Phases of Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English pese ‘pea’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a grower or seller of peas, or a nickname for a small and insignificant person. The word was originally a collective singular (Old English peose, pise, from Latin pisa) from which the modern English vocabulary word pea is derived by folk etymology, the singular having been taken as a plural.Robert and John Pease came from Great Baddow, Essex, England, to Salem, MA, in 1634. In 1644 Robert died, leaving a son (also called Robert) who was apprenticed as a weaver in Salem. By 1646 John Pease was living on Martha’s Vineyard.
Male
French
French form of Latin Stephanus, STÉPHANE means "crown."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Art, Phases of Moon
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
A Phase of Life; Childhood
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a huntsman, or rather a nickname for an exceptionally skilled huntsman, from Middle English chase ‘hunt’ (Old French chasse, from chasser ‘to hunt’, Latin captare).Southern French : topographic name for someone who lived in or by a house, probably the occupier of the most distinguished house in the village, from a southern derivative of Latin casa ‘hut’, ‘cottage’, ‘cabin’.Thomas Chase came to MA from Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England, in the 1640s, and had many prominent descendants. Samuel Chase, born in Somerset Co., MD, in 1741, was one of the first members of the U.S. Supreme Court; Philander Chase, born in Cornish, NH, in 1741 was a prominent Episcopal clergyman, and his nephew Salmon Portland Chase (1808–73), also born in Cornish, was governor of OH, a U.S. senator, and secretary of the U.S. Treasury during the Civil War.
PHASE FACTOR
PHASE FACTOR
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Infinite; Lord Shiva; Lord Ganesh; Endless
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bounty of the Truth; Allah
Boy/Male
Hindu
Quite
Girl/Female
Arabic
Flowers of Paradise; Bunch of Flowers
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Sleepless; Condition of Being Awake; One who Conquers Sleep
Boy/Male
Indian
Bright like morning
Girl/Female
Tamil
A stream
Girl/Female
German English Anglo Saxon Norse Teutonic
noble.
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the most compassionate, Slave of the compassionate
Boy/Male
German, Swedish
To Live
PHASE FACTOR
PHASE FACTOR
PHASE FACTOR
PHASE FACTOR
PHASE FACTOR
n.
A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form of enlightened disk; as, the phases of the moon or planets. See Illust. under Moon.
v. t.
To chase.
n.
The liberty or franchise of having a chase; free chase.
pl.
of Phase
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Chase
imp. & p. p.
of Phrase
n.
See Phase.
n.
Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view; as, the problem has many phases.
a.
Without a phase, or visible form.
n.
That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
n.
Pulse; pease.
v. t.
To follow as if to catch; to pursue; to compel to move on; to drive by following; to cause to fly; -- often with away or off; as, to chase the hens away.
a.
Resembling prase.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Phrase
v. i.
To give chase; to hunt; as, to chase around after a doctor.
v. i.
To group notes into phrases; as, he phrases well. See Phrase, n., 4.
pl.
of Pease
pl.
of Pease
n.
Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
n.
A brief expression, sometimes a single word, but usually two or more words forming an expression by themselves, or being a portion of a sentence; as, an adverbial phrase.