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Class of enzymes
Pectinases are a group of enzymes that breaks down pectin, a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls, through hydrolysis, transelimination and deesterification
Pectinase
Structural carbohydrate in the cell walls of land plants and some algae
plant growth. During fruit ripening, pectin is broken down by the enzymes pectinase and pectinesterase, in which process the fruit becomes softer as the middle
Pectin
Filamentous fungus
substances Two of the key enzyme groups secreted by A. oryzae are pectinase and peptidase. Pectinase drives starch hydrolysis by breaking down the pectin in the
Aspergillus_oryzae
Cell stripped of cell-wall
Type of cell Enzyme Plant cells Cellulase, pectinase, xylanase Gram-positive bacteria Lysozyme, N,O-diacetylmuramidase, lysostaphin Fungal cells Chitinase
Protoplast
Clarifying agents with many uses
bentonite, gelatin, casein, carrageenan, alginate, diatomaceous earth, pectinase, pectolyase, PVPP, kieselsol (colloidal silica), copper sulfate, dried
Finings
Chemical compound
pectin degradation in plants, and is produced via the interaction between pectinase and pectin (the latter being common in the wine-making industry.) In the
Pectic_acid
Species of plant with a sweet gourd fruit extract
slightly to prevent gelling and improve the flavor, then treated with pectinase or other enzymes to break down the pectin. Most of the off-flavor agents
Siraitia_grosvenorii
Tropical, edible, staple fruit
into sugar, influencing the taste. Ethylene signals the production of pectinase, a different enzyme which breaks down the pectin between the cells of
Banana
Enzyme that functions outside the cell it is secreted from
of insulin, and upregulated by high levels of glucagon and adrenaline. Pectinases, also called pectolytic enzymes, are a class of exoenzymes that are involved
Exoenzyme
Organism that digests food externally
juice. For instance, the fungus Aspergillus niger is used to produce pectinase, an enzyme which is used to break down pectin in juice concentrates, making
Saprobiont
Bacterium
Sinomicrobium pectinilyticum is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and pectinase-producing bacterium from the genus of Sinomicrobium. "Species: Sinomicrobium
Sinomicrobium_pectinilyticum
Drink made from grapes
sterilized rice hulls, bleached Kraft paper, ground wood pulp) and a pectinase enzyme are two components that are both added to the grapes at this point
Grape_juice
Species of fungus
Penicillium which produces cellulase and pectinase. The mutant Pol6 produces a very high amount of cellulase and pectinase. This mutant might be used for industrial
Penicillium_occitanis
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
biscuit-making. Trypsin Manufacture hypoallergenic baby foods. Cellulases, pectinases Clarify fruit juices. Molecular biology Nucleases, DNA ligase and polymerases
Enzyme
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
lipase, protease, cellulase, glucoamylase, invertase, malt diastase, pectinase, and bromelain are available, either individually or in combination blends
Flatulence
Any of a class of enzymes that degrade the polysaccharide xylan into xylose
properties of agricultural silage and grain feed; and in combination with pectinase and cellulase for clarification of fruit juices and degumming of plant
Xylanase
Blackcurrant-based drink
Agriculture and Horticulture Research Station in North Somerset using a pectinase enzyme process; Ribena was developed by biochemist Audrey Green and Vernon
Ribena
Fruit juice from grapefruits
and class II preservatives such as benzoic acid, amylase, cellulase and pectinase. According to Canadian standards, grapefruit juice should contain more
Grapefruit_juice
In cellular biology, thin layer, membrane, or plate of tissue
(D-galacturonic acid) and neutral carbohydrates. It is soluble in the pectinase enzyme. Lamella, in cell biology, is also used to describe the leading
Lamella_(cell_biology)
Species of fungus
glucoamylase (P69328) is used in the production of high-fructose corn syrup and pectinases (GH28) are used in cider and wine clarification. Alpha-galactosidase (GH27)
Aspergillus_niger
Separating components of a cell while preserving their functions
enzymes with correct pH, ionic composition, and temperature. For example, pectinase which digests middle lamella among plant cells. This step may not be necessary
Cell_fractionation
Superfamily of insects
during penetration, and may inhibit phloem-sealing mechanisms and has pectinases that ease penetration. Non-host plants can be rejected at any stage of
Aphid
Family of beetles
To be able to digest the plant matter, the beetles use enzymes such as pectinases. This group of enzymes are either produced by the beetles themselves,
Leaf_beetle
Disease-causing Gram Negative Bacillus
which is a progressive tissue maceration. D. dadantii contains many pectinases that are able to macerate and break down the plant cell wall material
Dickeya_dadantii
Waterproof covering of aerial plant organs
can be isolated intact by treating plant tissue with enzymes such as pectinase and cellulase.[citation needed] Plant cuticles are composed primarily
Plant_cuticle
Genus of fungi
macromolecules, such as gluconic, citric, and tartaric acids, as well as several pectinases, lipase, amylases, cellulases, and proteases. Some Penicillium species
Penicillium
Cantonese dessert wine
together with 100 mg/L sulfur dioxide and 80~120 mg/L activated liquid pectinase. The treated lychee juice is then frozen to obtain the condensed juice
Lychee_wine
Naturally occurring liquid present in fruits and vegetables
juices can be bitter. Enzymatic technologies, involving respectively pectinases and naringinase, address these problems. Juices are often consumed for
Juice
Heat from a current in an electric conductor
antinutritional factors like lipoxigenase (LOX), polyphenoloxidase (PPO), and pectinase due to the removal of active metallic groups in enzymes by the electrical
Joule_heating
Enzymes produced by fungi and secreted outside their cells
MetaCyc metabolic pathways of different organisms Pectinase Archived 2019-09-15 at the Wayback Machine database for pectinase enzymes and their inhibitors
Fungal extracellular enzyme activity
Fungal_extracellular_enzyme_activity
Protein family
including the Erwinia chrysanthemi PecM protein, which is involved in pectinase, cellulase and blue pigment regulation, the Salmonella typhimurium PagO
EamA
Scientific study of plant diseases
these act on pectins (for example, pectinesterase, pectate lyase, and pectinases). For microbes, the cell wall polysaccharides are both a food source and
Plant_pathology
Chemical process
doi:10.1155/2016/6978434. "Cotton dyeing with indigo using alkaline pectinase and Fe(II) salt". Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 46 (1).
Cationization_of_cotton
Juice produced from apples
juice is treated enzymatically, the typical class of enzymes used are pectinases. Because apple juice is acidic, typically with a pH of 3.4, it can be
Apple_juice
Biochemical process applied in industrial production
intracellular components are microbial enzymes: catalase, amylase, protease, pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, lipase, lactase, streptokinase and many others
Industrial_fermentation
Bacterial pathogen of several plants
Mutants can be produced which are less virulent. Virulence factors include: pectinases, cellulases, (which degrade plant cell walls), and also proteases, lipases
Pectobacterium_carotovorum
Species of beetle
beetles and in the foregut of larval A. sanctaecrucis where they produce pectinase. A. sanctaecrucis require the enzymes produced by these bacteria to digest
Aspidimorpha_sanctaecrucis
Chemical washing process
surface of cellulosic fabrics or yarns. It is also named ''Biosingeing.'' Pectinase enzymes, breaks down pectin, a polysaccharide found in cellulosic materials
Scouring_(textiles)
Species of fungus
used to produce the industrial enzymes: inulinase, β-galactosidase, and pectinase. Due to the heat tolerance of K. marxianus, high heat fermentations are
Kluyveromyces_marxianus
Species of mushroom
blood cells (erythrocytes). Certain strains have been observed to release pectinase, an enzyme that breaks down pectin. A cluster with clearly defined growth
Trametes_ochracea
Microbes capable of survival in alkaline environments
proteases; starch-degrading enzymes; cellulases; lipases; xylanases; pectinases; chitinases and their metabolites, including: 2-phenylamine; carotenoids;
Alkaliphile
Species of roundworm
infection, the nematodes move throughout the plant tissue producing a pectinase enzyme, which causes cell degeneration and is the main causal agent of
Ditylenchus_destructor
R; Vohra, P.K; Chopra, S.; Tewari, R. (2001-05-01). "Applications of pectinases in the commercial sector: a review". Bioresource Technology. 77 (3): 215–227
Privacy laws of the United States
Privacy_laws_of_the_United_States
Species of nematode known to infect plants of the onion family
parenchymatous cells of the cortex once inside the plant. They release an enzyme, pectinase, that dissolves the cell walls. Once D. dipsaci begins to feed on the
Ditylenchus_dipsaci
Enzyme
cleavage to produce galacturonic acid and alcohol when acid, alkali, or pectinase is present. When Pectin is subjected to specific conditions, such as low
Pectin_lyase
Indian chemist and biotechnologist
strategy adopted for the production of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate, bioethanol, pectinase and 2,3-butanediol" [Bioresour. Technol. 310 (2020) 123515]". Bioresource
Ashok_Pandey
Protein family
dadantii. The phytopathogenic Gram-negative bacteria D. dadantii secretes pectinases, which are able to degrade the pectic polymers of plant cell walls, and
Oligogalacturonate-specific porin
Oligogalacturonate-specific_porin
Non-coding RNA molecule
CH (January 2008). "Dynamic regulation of GacA in type III secretion, pectinase gene expression, pellicle formation, and pathogenicity of Dickeya dadantii
CsrB/RsmB_RNA_family
Class of enzymes
and D191 activate H2O for a nucleophilic attack. Polygalacturonase is a pectinase, an enzyme that degrades pectin by hydrolyzing the O-glycosyl bonds in
Polygalacturonase
Woven or knitted fabrics which are not yet dyed or finished
Emre; Sariisik, Merih Ones (2004). "Scouring of cotton with cellulases, pectinases and proteases". Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 12 (3): 79–82. Trotman
Greige_goods
Species of fungus
DBB+. Mrakia aquatica has been studied because of its ability to produce pectinase. It produces polycalacturonase, but not isoenzymes of polygalacturonase
Mrakia_aquatica
Protein family
dithiothreitol (a strong thiol reductant), protoplasting enzymes or pectinase. WAKs protein composed of five types of highly similar genes located tightly
Wall-associated_kinase
Protein family
1.82); rhamnogalacturonase (EC not defined). Polygalacturonase (PG) (pectinase) catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages
Glycoside_hydrolase_family_28
Species of fungus
stems, cottons bagasse, hazelnut shells, corn cobs, and oat sawdust. Pectinases are required for extraction and clarification of fruit juices and wines
Rhizopus_oryzae
British botanist, biochemist (1920–1998)
studies at the Lister Institute of Medicine. She published an article on pectinase in 1946. In February 1944, she took position in the Biochemistry Department
Margaret_Holden
Species of fungus
of animal feed and prebiotics. A. carneus also produces a thermostable pectinase, which can be used to degrade orange peel and pulp waste, notably in the
Aspergillus_carneus
Biological manufacturing process
extraction, fruit and vegetable processing, and dietary fibre modification. Pectinases break down pectin, helping to clarify fruit juice and increase juice yield
Precision_fermentation
Fungus of the genus Aspergillus
(tobacco) plants. Aspergillus wentii strains produce numerous enzymes such as pectinases (in food sources), dextranase, lipases, cellulases, amylase, β-glucosidase
Aspergillus_wentii
Bacterial disease in beet plants
and cause symptoms by producing plant cell wall degrading enzymes, like pectinases, polygalacturonases, and cellulases. This results in discolored or necrotic
Beet_vascular_necrosis
scientific article: "The purified cellulase was devoid of chitinase, pectinase and mannanase activities". Moreover, in contrast to the previously mentioned
Candex
Species of fungus
not develop yellow rot. The excretion of the cell wall degrading enzyme pectinase allows L. corni-maris to attack fruits. It causes brown spongy lesions
Lambertella_corni-maris
Species of roundworm
elongation by mechanical (stylet thrusts) and probably chemical (cellulase and pectinase) means. It moves between, rather than through, cortical cells towards
Meloidogyne_arenaria
Species of fungus
in recent years led to the development of specific cocktails including pectinases, hemicellulases, and cellulolytic preparation from T. reesei to facilitate
Trichoderma_reesei
Overview of human–fungi interactions
enzymes including amylases, invertases, cellulases and hemicellulases, pectinases, proteases, laccases, phytases, alpha-glucuronidases, mannanases, and
Human_interactions_with_fungi
Biomolecule manufacturing process
used in the following industries: fruit and vegetable transformation (pectinases) baking (hemicellulases) animal feeding (hemicellulases and cellulases)
Solid-state_fermentation
Species of fungus
Dênis; Martins, Eduardo da Silva; Silva, Roberto da; Gomes, Eleni (2002). "Pectinase production by Penicillium viridicatum RFC3 by solid state fermentation
Penicillium_viridicatum
Species of fungus
fastigiata is able to produce a variety of degradation enzymes, including pectinase, amylase, xylanase, cellulase and mannanase, which allow it to cause wood
Phialophora_fastigiata
British mycologist and plant pathologist
from the fungus killing the plant protoplasts. Brown identified fungal pectinase enzymes produced at the ends of young hyphae (filaments) as the cause
William Brown (plant pathologist)
William_Brown_(plant_pathologist)
Order of eukaryotes
would produce the enzymes cellulase, amylase, xylanase, proteases, and pectinases, which suggest that they can play a role in the chemical processes taking
Thraustochytrid
Part of enzyme inhibition
2009 PG & PGIP Structural Database, http://www.pg-pgip.info PG & PGIP Structural Database Pectinase Database Archived 2019-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
Polygalacturonase_inhibitor
Dutch-born American yeast researcher (1913–2001)
engineering at Technical University Delft, writing a dissertation on the pectinases of Penicillium chrysogenum. On the advice of Albert Kluyver, when he was
Herman_Phaff
Signaling molecule enabling detection and response to cell-population density
pathogen that causes soft-rot disease. These bacteria secrete cellulases and pectinases, which are enzymes that degrade plant cell walls. ExpI/ExpR are LuxI/LuxR
Autoinducer
Species of fungus
forming penetration pegs through hyphae pressure. At the tips of these pegs pectinases are produced to digest the lamella between leaf cells which facilitates
Sphagnurus_paluster
Species of ascomycetes fungi in the order Helotiales
revealed that O. cereale has cellulolytic abilities. In addition, it has pectinases, gelatinases, lipases, and polyphenol oxidases that facilitate the degradation
Oidiodendron_cereale
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Male
Greek
(ΧείÏων) Greek name KHEIRON means "surgeon." In mythology, this is the name of a wise centaur, the son of Kronos and the nymph Philyre. He himself fathered Okyrhoe with the nymph Khariklo. He was said to be a great healer, oracle and astrologer.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Queen of the Universe
Girl/Female
Indian
Well-guided
Boy/Male
Indian
Cheerful; Happy
Girl/Female
Muslim
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Share Portion
Girl/Female
Hindi American
Black.
Female
Egyptian
, Taf-nekhta.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German, Greek, Swedish
Pure; Torture; Form of Catherine
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