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Chemical compound
Pectic acid, also known as polygalacturonic acid, is a water-soluble, transparent gelatinous acid existing in over-ripe fruit and some vegetables. It
Pectic_acid
Structural carbohydrate in the cell walls of land plants and some algae
galacturonic acids (methylated or acetylated) to total galacturonic acids. Functionally, three types of pectins are distinguished: Pectic acids: degree of
Pectin
Juice made from oranges
alcohols. The free carboxyl groups interact with cations to form insoluble pectic acid divalent metal ion complexes. These metal ion complexes precipitate in
Orange_juice
Protein family
transeliminase, pectic acid lyase, pectic lyase, alpha-1,4-D-endopolygalacturonic acid lyase, PGA lyase, PPase-N, endo-alpha-1,4-polygalacturonic acid lyase, polygalacturonic
Pectate_lyase
Outermost layer of some cells
middle lamella), which contains magnesium and calcium pectates (salts of pectic acid). Cells interact though plasmodesmata, which are inter-connecting channels
Cell_wall
Class of enzymes
transelimination and deesterification reactions. Commonly referred to as pectic enzymes, they include pectolyase, pectozyme, and polygalacturonase, one
Pectinase
digalacturonohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of pectic acid from the non-reducing end, releasing digalacturonate. Hasegawa S, Nagel
Exo-poly-α-galacturonosidase
Chemical compound
staining pectins, mucilages, and gums. RR is a stereoselective stain for pectic acid, insofar as the staining site occurs between each monomer unit and the
Ruthenium_red
American microbiologist (1927–2020)
performed one of the first examples of affinity chromatography, using a pectic acid. Demain received his Ph.D. in 1954. In early 1954, Demain moved to Danville
Arnold_Demain
Species of fungus
protopectins. The enzyme also works as a catalyst for the depolymerization of pectic acid oligomers. Geotrichum reesii was studied as a treatment to remove phenolic
Geotrichum_reessii
Chemical compound
fragmentation by microbial EPGs." Lemnan belongs to rare apiogalacturonic pectic polysaccharides, along with zosteran from Zostera marina. The apiogalacturonan
Apiogalacturonan
Component of citrus pulp
to 90% of the citrus fruit juice solids are recovered with extractors. Pectic enzymes can sometimes be added to lessen the thickness of these solids.
Juice_vesicles
Complex polysaccharide component
"Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross-linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide". Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55: 109–139. doi:10.1146/annurev
Rhamnogalacturonan-II
Extraction of some soluble substances from a solid material into a liquid
lead to the leaching of organic nutrients from plants such as free sugars, pectic substances, and sugar alcohols. This can in turn lead to more diversity
Leaching_(chemistry)
Class of enzymes
pectinesterase and other pectic enzymes. Pectinesterase catalyses the de-esterification of methyl-esterified D-galactosiduronic acid units in pectic compounds yielding
Pectinesterase
Enzyme that functions outside the cell it is secreted from
enzymes, are a class of exoenzymes that are involved in the breakdown of pectic substances, most notably pectin. Pectinases can be classified into two different
Exoenzyme
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
Garbisu C, Llama MJ, Serra JL (January 1998). "Industrial applications of pectic enzymes: a review". Process Biochemistry. 33 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(97)00046-0
Enzyme
monosaccharides. Polyuronide widely occurs in soil and plants (such as gums and pectic substances). There are many scientific studies about polyuronide in plants
Polyuronide
Class of enzymes
(February 2004). "Polygalacturonases, polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins and pectic oligomers in plant-pathogen interactions". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
Polygalacturonase
Sterile food processing technique
softer compared to unprocessed pieces as a result of the solubilization of pectic materials and loss of cell turgor. Aseptic Processing achieves sterility
Aseptic_processing
Family of legume flowering plants
"From pollen tubes to infection threads: Recruitment of Medicago floral pectic genes for symbiosis". The Plant Journal. 39 (4): 587–98. Bibcode:2004PlJ
Fabaceae
Nutritional chemicals that help growth of microorganisms
(October 2014). "Purification, characterization, and prebiotic properties of pectic oligosaccharides from orange peel wastes". Journal of Agricultural and Food
Prebiotic_(nutrition)
Genus of green algae
between neighboring cells that helps cement them together. An additional pectic layer observed on S. pannonicus forms a thick mesh of thin filaments originating
Scenedesmus
Wine fermented without skin contact
addition of pectolytic enzymes which are long chain carbons composed of pectic compounds. These pectins give a high viscosity to the juice, cut the suspended
White_wine
Species of bacterium
carbohydrate-binding module provides new insight into the recognition of complex pectic polysaccharides by the human microbiome". Journal of Structural Biology
Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron
Protein family
common constituent of glycolipids and glycosides, such as plant pigments, pectic polysaccharides, gums or biosurfactants. Some rhamnosides are important
Glycoside_hydrolase_family_78
Bergmann C, Darvill AG, Albersheim P (December 1995). "The backbone of the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan I is cleaved by an endohydrolase and an
Rhamnogalacturonan_endolyase
Disease-causing Gram Negative Bacillus
the bacteria rapidly breakdown the parenchymatous tissues with the use of pectic enzymes. D. dadantii produces many pectinases that are responsible for disassembly
Dickeya_dadantii
Part of enzyme inhibition
Release of Phytoalexin Elicitor-Active Oligogalacturonides by Microbial Pectic Enzymes, in Signal Molecules in Plants and Plant-Microbe Interactions (Lugtenberg
Polygalacturonase_inhibitor
Chemical washing process
In cotton, non-cellulosic substances such as waxes, lipids, pectic substances, organic acids contribute to around ten percent of the weight. Cotton, in
Scouring_(textiles)
Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria
J.; Duncan, Sylvia H. (2017-11-01). "Prebiotic potential of pectin and pectic oligosaccharides to promote anti-inflammatory commensal bacteria in the
Eubacterium_eligens
impeccable, peccadillo, peccant, peccavi pect- fixed Greek πηκτός (pēktós) pectic, pectin pector- chest Latin pectus, pectoris pectoral, expectorate pecu-
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Glycoproteins found in plant cell walls
synthesizing β-1,3-Gal linkages found in type II AGs present in AGPs and/or pectic rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I). Another GT31 Clade 10 member, named GALT31A
Arabinogalactan_protein
for various methods of sterilization and stabilization of the grape must. Pectic enzyme An enzyme added to fruit to increase juice yield. Also used as a
Glossary_of_winemaking_terms
Species of fungus
Bulgaria) with spores that feature surface warts that are made of callose-pectic substances that stain with methyl blue dye. In 1906, Charles Horton Peck
Galiella_rufa
English botanist and scientific translator (1897–1982)
cytoplasmic contamination. It is now known that the middle lamella consists of a pectic polysaccharide-rich material. However, the material properties and molecular
Jane_Ingham
PECTIC ACID
PECTIC ACID
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Poetic.
Girl/Female
British, English
Ocean
Girl/Female
American, British, Celtic, English, Finnish, French, Gaelic, Irish, Jamaican
Ireland; Poetic Name for Ireland; Peace
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Tamil
Pears; Owl
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Pettis.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : From the possessive or plural form of Middle English pytte, pitte ‘pit’, ‘hollow’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a pit, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, as for example Pett in East Sussex.
Boy/Male
Indian
Poetic Lines
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Poetic.
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Peace; An Ancient and Poetic Name for Ireland; Form of Erin
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Poetic Enjoyment
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Noble; Bright; Famous
Boy/Male
Irish
Poetic.
Boy/Male
British, Celtic, English, Greek, Latin
Celtic Form of Ambrose
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Poetic; Ability; Intelligence
Girl/Female
Australian, Gaelic
Poetic Name for Ireland
Surname or Lastname
English (especially southeastern)
English (especially southeastern) : variant spelling of Petit.
Girl/Female
Celtic Irish
A, who was the mythic Celtic goddess of fire and poetry.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fully Decorated; Poetic
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
Musical Grace; Poetic
Male
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Péter, PETI means "rock, stone."
PECTIC ACID
PECTIC ACID
Boy/Male
Teutonic
God's friend.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
The Protector King
Boy/Male
Norse
Son in law of Helgi the Lean.
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of German Gisela, GIZELA means "pledge, hostage, noble offspring."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Master of Kapil
Boy/Male
Finnish, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Latin, Romanian, Swedish
Golden Haired
Boy/Male
Finnish, German, Greek, Japanese, Swedish
Stone; Rock
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Irish
Little Fairy; Raven
Boy/Male
German
Happy fighter.
Girl/Female
Australian, Swahili
Soft and Gentle
PECTIC ACID
PECTIC ACID
PECTIC ACID
PECTIC ACID
PECTIC ACID
n.
The language of the Lettic race, including Lettish, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian.
a.
In a hectic condition; having hectic fever; consumptive; as, a hectic patient.
a.
Of or pertaining to milk; procured from sour milk or whey; as, lactic acid; lactic fermentation, etc.
a.
Of a pertaining to vinegar; producing vinegar; producing vinegar; as, acetic fermentation.
a.
Habitual; constitutional; pertaining especially to slow waste of animal tissue, as in consumption; as, a hectic type in disease; a hectic flush.
v. i.
To go on a picnic, or pleasure excursion; to eat in public fashion.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis; as, pelvic cellulitis.
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a strong organic acid (called picric acid), intensely bitter.
a.
Pertaining to pepsin; resembling pepsin in its power of digesting or dissolving albuminous matter; containing or yielding pepsin, or a body of like properties; as, the peptic glands.
n.
The arctic circle.
a.
Pertaining to, or situated under, the northern constellation called the Bear; northern; frigid; as, the arctic pole, circle, region, ocean; an arctic expedition, night, temperature.
n.
A hectic flush.
n.
Hectic fever.
n.
A salt of pectic acid.
a.
Of, pertaining to, resembling, or derived from, pectose; specifically, designating an acid supposed to constitute largely ordinary pectin or vegetable jelly.
a.
Pertaining to, containing, or derived from, acetyl, as acetic ether, acetic acid. The latter is the acid to which the sour taste of vinegar is due.
a.
Of or pertaining to pectin; specifically, designating an acid obtained from ordinary vegetable jelly (pectin) as an amorphous substance, tough and horny when dry, but gelatinous when moist.
a. & n.
Same as Celtic, a. & n.
a.
Relating to digestion; promoting digestion; digestive; as, peptic sauces.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Celts; as, Celtic people, tribes, literature, tongue.