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American scientist and activist (1901–1994)
Linus Carl Pauling (/ˈpɔːlɪŋ/ PAW-ling; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist and peace activist. He published more than 1,200
Linus_Pauling
Surname list
Pauling Library Linus Pauling Award Pauling Field Ava Helen Pauling, wife of Linus Ben Pauling, British racehorse trainer Lowman Pauling Tom Pauling (barrister)
Pauling
American football player (born 2003)
William Pauling (born March 4, 2003) is an American professional football wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL)
Will_Pauling
Tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons
that originally proposed by Linus Pauling. This gives a dimensionless quantity, commonly referred to as the Pauling scale (χr), on a relative scale running
Electronegativity
British racehorse trainer
Pauling (born October 1983) is a British National Hunt trainer. He has won multiple Grade 1 races, including the 2025 King George VI Chase. Pauling grew
Ben_Pauling
American activist (1903–1981)
Ava Helen Pauling (born Miller; December 24, 1903 – December 7, 1981) was an American human rights activist. Throughout her life, she was involved in
Ava_Helen_Pauling
Topics referred to by the same term
Tom Pauling may refer to: Tom Pauling (barrister) (1946–2023), Australian lawyer and NT government administrator Tom Pauling (rugby union, born 1912) (1912–1978)
Tom_Pauling
Rules to predict ionic compounds' crystal structures
Pauling's rules are five rules published by Linus Pauling in 1929 for predicting and rationalizing the crystal structures of ionic compounds. For typical
Pauling's_rules
New Zealand politician
Craig Aaron Pauling is a New Zealand politician and environmental scientist. He was chairperson of Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury)
Craig_Pauling
Group of islands in Crystal Sound, Antarctica
Pauling Islands (66°32′S 66°58′W / 66.533°S 66.967°W / -66.533; -66.967) is a separate group of islands lying 3 nautical miles (6 km) southeast of
Pauling_Islands
Type of secondary structure of proteins
earlier in the protein sequence. The alpha helix is also commonly called a: Pauling–Corey–Branson α-helix (from the names of three scientists who described
Alpha_helix
Chemistry award
The Linus Pauling Award is an award recognizing outstanding achievement in chemistry. It is awarded annually by the Puget Sound, Oregon, and Portland
Linus_Pauling_Award
Research institute located at the Oregon State University, focus on health maintenance
The Linus Pauling Institute is a research institute located at the Oregon State University with a focus on health maintenance. The mission statement of
Linus_Pauling_Institute
2007 video game
provides timely information about time limits and objectives to players. Miss Pauling (Ashly Burch), the Administrator's assistant. The Horseless Headless Horsemann
Team_Fortress_2
Indian artist (1809 - 1881)
Richard Pauling (1809–1881, sometimes referred to as Paulding) was a portrait and landscape artist who was active in the United States, England and Canada
Richard_A._Pauling
Principle applying to all stable substances
Pauling's principle of electroneutrality states that each atom in a stable substance has a charge close to zero. It was formulated by Linus Pauling in
Pauling's principle of electroneutrality
Pauling's_principle_of_electroneutrality
Rule in condensed matter physics
In condensed matter physics, the Slater–Pauling rule states that adding an element to a metal alloy will reduce the alloy's saturation magnetization by
Slater–Pauling_rule
American film producer
Donny Pauling (born c. 1974) is a former pornographic film producer who later worked as an anti-porn activist, Christian speaker, and Internet advertiser
Donny_Pauling
Colour convention for differentiating atoms
In chemistry, the CPK coloring (for Corey–Pauling–Koltun) is a popular color convention for distinguishing atoms of different chemical elements in molecular
CPK_coloring
Consumption or injection of very large doses of vitamin C
advocates of vitamin C megadosage include Linus Pauling, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. Pauling argued that because humans and other primates
Vitamin_C_megadosage
v t e Periodic table of electronegativity by Pauling scale → Atomic radius decreases → Ionization energy increases → Electronegativity increases → See
Electronegativities of the elements (data page)
Electronegativities_of_the_elements_(data_page)
American R&B vocal group
music. The group initially included Lowman Pauling and his brother Clarence, as founding members. Clarence Pauling later shortened his name to "Clarence Paul"
The_"5"_Royales
Airport in Oregon, United States of America
Gilliam County, Oregon. The airport is also known as Pauling Field, after Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, who lived in Condon during his youth. Resources for
Condon_State_Airport
In biochemistry, the Corey–Pauling rules are a set of three basic statements that govern the secondary nature of proteins, in particular, the CO-NH peptide
Corey–Pauling_rules
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
most electronegative ones. Electronegativity is generally measured on the Pauling scale, on which the most electronegative reactive atom (fluorine) is given
Periodic_table
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
New Zealand: Hobbiton Movie Set". Stuff. Retrieved 6 July 2017. Brian, Pauling (October 2014). "Radio – The early years, 1921 to 1932". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia
New_Zealand
Scottish physician
Dumbarton – 21 March 1991) was a Scottish physician who worked with Linus Pauling on Vitamin C research. He received his medical degree from the University
Ewan_Cameron
1959 single by the Shirelles
written by Lowman Pauling and Ralph Bass that was a hit for the "5" Royales, the Shirelles, the Mamas & the Papas and Bitty McLean. Pauling was the guitarist
Dedicated_to_the_One_I_Love
The Linus Pauling Quartet was an American psychedelic rock group which specializes in a specific subgenre known as "Texas Psych", but frequently dabbles
The_Linus_Pauling_Quartet
Electrically neutral group of two or more atoms
Linus Pauling was learning the Dalton hook-and-eye bonding method, which was the mainstream description of bonds between atoms at the time. Pauling, however
Molecule
1970 book by Linus Pauling
Vitamin C and the Common Cold is a popular book by Linus Pauling, first published in 1970, on vitamin C, its interactions with common cold and the role
Vitamin C and the Common Cold (book)
Vitamin_C_and_the_Common_Cold_(book)
British civil engineering contractor
Craig Sanders Pauling in 1894. Pauling had previously built railways since 1875, trading variously as Firbank, Pauling & Co., Pauling and Butler in South
Pauling_&_Co.
Australian barrister (1946–2023)
Pauling AO KC (13 December 1946 – 23 November 2023) was an Australian lawyer and an administrator of the Northern Territory. Born in Sydney, Pauling was
Tom_Pauling_(barrister)
New Zealand rugby union player (1873–1927)
Gibson Pauling (17 June 1873 — 30 September 1927) was a New Zealand international rugby union player. A forward from Wellington club Athletic, Pauling made
Tom Pauling (rugby union, born 1873)
Tom_Pauling_(rugby_union,_born_1873)
American biochemist (1897–1971)
role in discovery of the α-helix and the β-sheet with Linus Pauling. Also working with Pauling was Herman Branson. Their discoveries were remarkably correct
Robert_B._Corey
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
1954, a year before his death, Einstein said to his old friend, Linus Pauling, "I made one great mistake in my life—when I signed the letter to President
Albert_Einstein
Tendency of a characteristic to occur in a particular species
biochemical variation to occur in a particular species. Biochemist Linus Pauling stated that "Biological specificity is the set of characteristics of living
Biological_specificity
Binary Hungaria asteroid
4674 Pauling, provisional designation 1989 JC, is a binary Hungaria asteroid from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.5 kilometers
4674_Pauling
2026 studio album by Atreyu
Dan Jacobs, Porter McKnight, Travis Miguel, Brandon Saller, and Matthew Pauling. Credits are adapted from Tidal. Atreyu Brandon Saller – lead vocals, keyboards
The End Is Not the End (Atreyu album)
The_End_Is_Not_the_End_(Atreyu_album)
1953 scientific paper on DNA
Linus Pauling was a chemist who was very influential in developing an understanding of the structure of biological molecules. In 1951, Pauling published
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Molecular_Structure_of_Nucleic_Acids:_A_Structure_for_Deoxyribose_Nucleic_Acid
Nonmedical procedure
biochemist, Linus Pauling, was pivotal in the re-emergence of intravenous ascorbic acid research. Over the course of the 1970s, Pauling would begin a long-term
Intravenous_ascorbic_acid
1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling et al.
Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established
Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease
Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a_Molecular_Disease
American songwriter and producer (1928–1995)
Clarence Otto Pauling (March 19, 1928 – May 6, 1995) better known and published as Clarence Paul, was an American songwriter and record producer who was
Clarence_Paul
Chemistry based on quantum physics
made by Yoshikatsu Sugiura and S.C. Wang. A series of articles by Linus Pauling, written throughout the 1930s, integrated the work of Heitler, London,
Quantum_chemistry
Ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material
in terms of Pauling's rules, first set out in 1929 by Linus Pauling, referred to by many since as the "father of the chemical bond". Pauling also considered
Crystal_structure
Type of 3D molecular model
also referred to as CPK models after the chemists Robert Corey, Linus Pauling, and Walter Koltun, who over a span of time developed the modeling concept
Space-filling_model
American artist (1919–2015)
Kenneth Pauling Riley (1919–2015), often called Ken Riley, was an American realist history painter of the Old West, a prolific illustrator, and a war
Kenneth_Riley_(painter)
Austrian-French biologist (1922–2013)
founders of the field of molecular evolution. He introduced, with Linus Pauling, the concept of the "molecular clock", which enabled the neutral theory
Emile_Zuckerkandl
2006 book by Lee Child
month and passes info to an NYPD detective who passes it along to Lauren Pauling, a retired FBI agent who'd worked the first kidnapping. As Lane's African
The_Hard_Way_(novel)
Rugby player
Percival Pauling (26 April 1912 — 29 September 1978) was an Australian rugby union international. The son of All Blacks player also named Tom, Pauling was
Tom Pauling (rugby union, born 1912)
Tom_Pauling_(rugby_union,_born_1912)
Separation of electric charge in a molecule
difference in electronegativity between the two bonded atoms. According to the Pauling scale: Nonpolar bonds generally occur when the difference in electronegativity
Chemical_polarity
Egyptian and American chemist (1946–2016)
(Caltech), where he was the first Caltech faculty member to be named the Linus Pauling Chair of Chemical Physics and was the director of the Physical Biology
Ahmed_Zewail
Embracing of scientifically unsound ideas by Nobel laureates
extrasensory perception, paranormal activity, dowsing, and ghosts. Linus Pauling won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chemical bonds and
Nobel_disease
Form of alternative medicine
with vitamin C by Pauling and others, findings on the health effects of vitamin C have been controversial and contradictory. Pauling's claims have been
Orthomolecular_medicine
Substance that an organism uses to live
Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023. "Vitamins". Corvallis, OR: Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute
Nutrient
Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au)
Oxidation states common: +3 −3,? −2,? −1, 0, +1, +2, +5 Electronegativity Pauling scale: 2.54 Ionization energies 1st: 890.1 kJ/mol 2nd: 1980 kJ/mol Atomic
Gold
American chemist and academic (born 1956)
is an American chemical engineer and Nobel Laureate. She is the Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry at the
Frances_Arnold
Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895
Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers. Honors and Awards, 1954h2.1", "All Documents and Media: Pictures and Illustrations", Linus Pauling and The Nature of
Nobel_Prize
Mixing (superposition) of atomic orbitals
formed by mixing atomic orbitals of comparable energies. Chemist Linus Pauling first developed the hybridisation theory in 1931 to explain the structure
Orbital_hybridisation
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
Jeff Goldblum, it features Watson, Wilkins, Gosling and Peter Pauling (son of Linus Pauling). A play entitled Rosalind: A Question of Life was written by
Rosalind_Franklin
Town in New York, United States
population was 8,012 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Catherine Pauling, the daughter of Henry Beekman, who held the second largest land patent
Pawling_(town),_New_York
American physicist
outlined by Pauling. After some months of work, Branson handed in a report narrowing the possible structures to two helices: a tighter coil Pauling termed
Herman_Branson
Concentration of chemical orbitals on adjacent atoms
greater the overlap between orbitals, the greater the bond strength. Linus Pauling explained the importance of orbital overlap in the molecular bond angles
Orbital_overlap
French family
to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific disciplines. To date, only Linus Pauling has followed her in winning prizes in multiple categories, in chemistry
Curie_family
Publishing imprint of Macmillan Higher Education
1946 - Linus Pauling Day-by-Day - Special Collections". scarc.library.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-31. "July 1946 - Linus Pauling Day-by-Day - Special
W._H._Freeman_and_Company
American chemist (1908–1992)
Wilson was a student and protégé of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and was a coauthor with Pauling of Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, a graduate level
Edgar_Bright_Wilson
English physicist and biologist (1916–2004)
were competing against Linus Pauling. Given Pauling's recent success in discovering the Alpha helix, they feared that Pauling might also be the first to
Francis_Crick
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
Barrow 1988, p. 161–162. Pauling 1960, p. 6. Kittel 2005, p. 61. Pauling 1960, p. 507. Ashcroft & Mermin 1977, p. 379. Pauling 1960, p. 65. Hannay, N.
Salt_(chemistry)
American actress and television writer (born 1990)
Tiny Tina in the Borderlands series, Mel in The Last of Us Part II, Miss Pauling in Team Fortress 2, the web series Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?, Enid Mettle
Ashly_Burch
Principles governing bonding in ice
are sometimes mis-attributed and referred to as "Pauling's ice rules" (not to be confused with Pauling's rules for ionic crystals). A nice figure of the
Ice_rules
American economist (born 1947)
biostatistician at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health and the Linus Pauling Institute. Klein was born to Holocaust survivors in a displaced persons
Morton_Klein
One of two foundational theories of quantum chemistry
Linus Pauling published in 1931 his landmark paper on valence bond theory: "On the Nature of the Chemical Bond". Building on this article, Pauling's 1939
Valence_bond_theory
American politician
co-founder, along with Linus Pauling and Keene Dimick, of the Institute of Orthomolecular Medicine, later renamed the Linus Pauling Institute in 1973. Robinson
Art_Robinson
point in kelvin (K) (sources) Heat capacity (sources) Electronegativity by Pauling (source) Abundance of elements in Earth's crust Primordial (=Earth's origin)
List_of_chemical_elements
Medical specialty and academic discipline
"Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease", in Science magazine, Linus Pauling, Harvey Itano and their collaborators laid the groundwork for establishing
Molecular_medicine
American politician from North Carolina
Erin Pauling Paré (born 1978) is a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's 37th House district. Paré grew up
Erin_Paré
American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)
been awarded a Nobel prize, along with Marie Curie, John Bardeen, Linus Pauling and Frederick Sanger, and the third to have been awarded two prizes in
Karl_Barry_Sharpless
German theoretical physicist (1868–1951)
their own right. Three of Sommerfeld's postdoctoral supervisees, Linus Pauling, Isidor I. Rabi and Max von Laue, won Nobel Prizes, and ten others, William
Arnold_Sommerfeld
Specific recurring patterns that are present in the modern periodic table
to measure electronegativity was designed by Linus Pauling. The scale has been named the Pauling scale in his honour. According to this scale, fluorine
Periodic_trends
1990 film by Dennis Hopper
house to silence her but end up killing her boyfriend, Bob. FBI agent Pauling, who has been after Carelli for some time, offers Anne a place in the Witness
Catchfire
2016 studio album by Andy Black
keyboards (tracks 1–3, 5–8 and 10–13); bass guitar (tracks 1–4, 9 and 12) Matt Pauling – guitar; keyboards (tracks 1, 3, 5–8 and 10–13); bass guitar (tracks 1
The_Shadow_Side
Complex structures in matter physics
05 cal/(K·mol) = 3.4 J/(mol·K). This result was then explained by Linus Pauling to an excellent approximation, who showed that ice possesses a finite entropy
Geometrical_frustration
Israeli Nobel laureate in chemistry
on quasicrystals in 1984 to the day Linus Pauling died in 1994, Shechtman experienced hostility from Pauling toward the non-periodic interpretation. "For
Dan_Shechtman
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
usually ~50% ionic and ~50% covalent. Pauling estimated that an electronegativity difference of 1.7 (on the Pauling scale) corresponds to 50% ionic character
Ionic_bonding
Unobserved structure in protein
is a type of secondary structure in proteins that has been predicted by Pauling, Corey, and Branson, but has never been observed in natural proteins. The
Gamma_helix
Covalent chemical bond between silicon and oxygen atoms
silicate minerals and silicone polymers like polydimethylsiloxane. On the Pauling electronegativity scale, silicon has an electronegativity of 1.90 and oxygen
Silicon–oxygen_bond
Description of a molecule's true bond structure as a combination of structures
Learning. pp. 470–1. ISBN 9780534389512. Pauling, Linus, Resonance, p. 1 "The Science and Humanism of Linus Pauling". Archived from the original on 2012-03-31
Resonance_(chemistry)
American college football season
transferred in from Virginia. DL Elijah Hughes transferred in from USC. WR Will Pauling transferred in from Wisconsin. CB DeVonta Smith transferred in from Alabama
2025 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team
2025_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team
Webcomic by Valve Corporation based on Team Fortress series
Mags, Soldier, Zhanna, and Spy steal a submarine, and Pauling and Demoman track down Sniper. Pauling reveals to Sniper that he is one of the sole survivors
Team_Fortress_comics
Power supply with electrochemical cells
Newnes. p. Glossary 3. ISBN 978-0-08-049995-6. Retrieved 18 March 2016. Pauling, Linus (1988). "15: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions; Electrolysis". General
Electric_battery
1917, an unknown American undergraduate chemical engineer named Linus Pauling was learning the Dalton hook-and-eye bonding method at the Oregon Agricultural
History_of_molecular_theory
Chemical compound containing a noble gas element
chemistry community. Pauling later retracted his hypothesis, claming in 1961 that "Xenon is completely unreactive chemically". On Pauling's suggestion, Yost
Noble_gas_compound
White Nile dam near Khartoum, Sudan
was built by Gibson and Pauling (Foreign) Ltd, which was a partnership between the British civil engineering company Pauling & Co. and the civil engineer
Jebel_Aulia_Dam
American biochemist who lived 1920 to 2010
of sickle cell anemia and other diseases. In collaboration with Linus Pauling, Itano used electrophoresis to demonstrate the difference between normal
Harvey_Itano
Chemical rule of thumb
ISBN 0-471-87393-4. LCCN 84-15310. L. Pauling The Nature of the Chemical Bond (3rd ed., Oxford University Press 1960) p.63. In this source Pauling considers as examples
Octet_rule
American chemist (1894–1945)
Technology (Caltech), he was the doctoral advisor of Nobel laureate Linus Pauling and of Arnold O. Beckman, inventor of the pH meter. Dickinson received
Roscoe_G._Dickinson
1956 American historical war film
drunken Mason. Platoon leader Lt. Pauling keeps Mason in the platoon and gives him a chance despite his behavior. Lt. Pauling talks to the platoon about Mason's
Screaming_Eagles_(film)
Chemical compound
cancer. Raphanin "Isothiocyanates". Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 2025. Retrieved 21 January
Sulforaphane
Unincorporated town in Oregon, United States
legislator Tonya Harding, figure skater Ava Helen Pauling (Miller), human rights activist, wife of Linus Pauling "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States
Beavercreek,_Oregon
Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate
Award in 1990, the Theodore William Richards Award (NESACS) in 1990, the Pauling Medal, the Remsen Award and the Edgar Fahs Smith Lecturer in 1991, the
Rudolph_A._Marcus
PAULING
PAULING
PAULING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Adritya | அதà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à¯à®¯à®¾
The Sun
Girl/Female
Tamil
Confirmation, Healthy, Possessor of all wealth, Healthy, Possessor of all wealth, Nourishment, Endorsement
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Cavil, a place in the East Riding of Yorkshire, named from Old English cÄ â€˜jackdaw’ + feld ‘open country’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a Skinner, from Old English scinn, Middle English shin ‘hide’, ‘pelt’. In Middle English this word was replaced by the Norse equivalent, skinn.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Color of Gold
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bron from a good family, Well-born
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protected by the Lord
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Petal of a Flower
Girl/Female
Hindu
Divine play, Gods creation
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian
Gold; Golden
PAULING
PAULING
PAULING
PAULING
PAULING