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Ecology
interactive patches. Patch dynamics, as a term, may also refer to the spatiotemporal changes within and among patches that make up a landscape. Patch dynamics is
Patch_dynamics
Patch dynamics is a term used in physics to bridge, using algorithms, the models describing macroscale behavior and to predict large-scale patterns in
Patch_dynamics_(physics)
Ecological model of population distribution
Population dynamics Population ecology Population viability analysis Refuge (ecology) Holt RD (October 1985). "Population dynamics in two-patch environments:
Source–sink_dynamics
Underwater areas highly dense with kelp
directed at understanding the spatial-temporal patterns of kelp patches. Not only do such dynamics affect the physical landscape, but they also affect species
Kelp_forest
Community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment
microcosm experiments may fail to accurately predict ecosystem-level dynamics. Biomes are general classes or categories of ecosystems. However, there
Ecosystem
Group of separated yet interacting ecological populations
with significantly less interaction between patches than within a patch. Population dynamics within a patch were simplified to the point where only presence
Metapopulation
Change of species in a region over time
known as catastrophic climax. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Disclimax When a stable community, which is not the climatic or edaphic
Ecological_succession
Type of heterotrophic nutrition based on decayed organic matter
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Saprotroph
rectangular grid of patches in 1D or 2D space. The combination of the gap-tooth scheme with coarse projective integration is called patch dynamics. The key to
Equation-free_modeling
Smallest size a biological population can exist without facing extinction
demographic and environmental information to project future population dynamics. The probability assigned to a PVA is arrived at after repeating the environmental
Minimum_viable_population
Aspect of ecosystems
consider interactions amongst different trophic levels to predict community dynamics; food chains are often the base level for theory development of trophic
Food_chain
Non-living factors that affect organisms and ecosystems
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Abiotic_component
Field of ecology
(individuals that leave a patch) and immigrants (individuals that move into a patch). Metapopulation models examine patch dynamics over time to answer questions
Population_ecology
Equations modelling predator–prey cycles
first-order nonlinear differential equations, frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator
Lotka–Volterra_equations
Biotic and abiotic ecosystem influences
structure recognized as old-growth. This process is referred to as patch dynamics or gap dynamics and has been described across many types of forests, including
Forest_dynamics
Graphical representation of biomass or biomass productivity
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Ecological_pyramid
Ecological theory concerning the selection of life history traits
formula as illustrated in the simplified Verhulst model of population dynamics: d N d t = r N ( 1 − N K ) {\displaystyle {\frac {{\text{d}}N}{{\text{d}}t}}=r\
R/K_selection_theory
Predator at the top of a food chain
their own, if any. Apex predators are usually defined in terms of trophic dynamics, meaning that they occupy the highest trophic levels. Food chains are often
Apex_predator
Process of progressive accumulation in food chain
thus allows for an examination of real food web structures and ecosystem dynamics. In a review, a large number of studies, Suedel et al. concluded that although
Biomagnification
Biological process
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Chemosynthesis
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively animal tissue
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Carnivore
Portion of a tire that is in contact with the road
The contact patch is the portion of a vehicle's tire that is in actual contact with the road surface. It is commonly used in the discussion of pneumatic
Contact_patch
Species of shrub
Wallace-Senft, Dorothy A.; Whigham, Dennis F. (September 1994). "A Model of Patch Dynamics, Seed Dispersal, and Sex Ratio in the Dioecious Shrub Lindera Benzoin
Lindera_benzoin
Living creatures that eat organisms from a different population
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Consumer_(food_chain)
Natural interconnection of food chains
basis for Raymond Lindeman's classic and landmark paper in 1942 on trophic dynamics. Lindeman emphasized the important role of decomposer organisms in a trophic
Food_web
Event or force driving ecological change via mortality
Forest dynamics Forest pathology Habitat destruction Human–wildlife conflict Intermediate disturbance hypothesis Old-growth forest Patch dynamics Stressor
Disturbance_(ecology)
25 p. Brokaw, N.V.L. (1985). The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 53–69. Miguel Martínez-Ramos;
Gap_dynamics
Group of communities in ecology
patterns. These are the patch dynamics, species sorting, source–sink dynamics (or mass effect) and neutral model frameworks. Patch dynamics models describe species
Metacommunity
Variety of species in an ecological community, landscape or region
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Species_richness
Study of distribution of species
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Biogeography
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material
between eating all the food in a patch for immediate energy, or moving to a new patch and leaving the plants in the first patch to regenerate for future use
Herbivore
Superseded ecological theory
Jianguo; Loucks, Orie L. (1995). "From Balance of Nature to Hierarchical Patch Dynamics: A Paradigm Shift in Ecology". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 70 (4):
Balance_of_nature
Relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems
unit of the landscape that change and fluctuate, a process called patch dynamics. Patches have a definite shape and spatial configuration, and can be described
Landscape_ecology
Animal that feeds on decomposing plant and animal parts as well as faeces
McCluney K, Pelini S (December 2019). "Effects of Detritivores on Nutrient Dynamics and Corn Biomass in Mesocosms". Insects. 10 (12): 453. doi:10.3390/insects10120453
Detritivore
Exponential growth based on a constant rate
in the field of population ecology as the first principle of population dynamics, with Malthus as the founder. The exponential law is therefore also sometimes
Malthusian_growth_model
Ecogeographical rule in evolutionary biology
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Foster's_rule
Animal that can eat and survive on both plants and animals
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Omnivore
Species that is able to thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Generalist and specialist species
Generalist_and_specialist_species
Number of distinct species in a biological community
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Species_diversity
Virus that infects bacteria
bacterium sensing and identification method uses the ion emission and its dynamics during phage infection and offers high specificity and speed for detection
Bacteriophage
Discontinuities in an organism's environment causing population fragmentation
corridor Habitat destruction Landscape connectivity Landscape ecology Patch dynamics Reproductive isolation Restoration ecology Road kill Wildlife corridor
Habitat_fragmentation
Study of the ecology of isolated habitats
niche. Disturbance (ecology) Island ecology Mammals of the Caribbean Patch dynamics Distance decay Sky island Brown, James H. (1978). "The Theory of Insular
Insular_biogeography
Biological interaction
predators respond by looking for patches where prey is dense and then searching within patches. Where food is found in patches, such as rare shoals of fish
Predation
Process of breaking down organic matter
PMC 4931425. Filipiak, Michał; Weiner, January (2016-09-01). "Nutritional dynamics during the development of xylophagous beetles related to changes in the
Decomposition
Species protected to aid further species
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Umbrella_species
Trees uprooted by wind
763–774. Pickett, S.T.A. & White (1985) Patch dynamics: a synthesis. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics (eds S.T.A.Pickett & P.S.White), pp
Windthrow
Beneficial symbiosis between species
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Commensalism
Mode of nutrition
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Heterotrophic_nutrition
Dead particulate organic material
L.; Coleman, David C.; De Ruiter, Peter C. (2004). "Detritus, trophic dynamics and biodiversity". Ecology Letters. 7 (7): 584–600. Bibcode:2004EcolL.
Detritus
Gyre of debris in the North Pacific
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (also Pacific trash vortex and North Pacific Garbage Patch) is a garbage patch, a gyre of marine debris particles, in the
Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch
Behavior characterized by activity during the night and sleeping during the day
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Nocturnal_animal
Organism type
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Autotroph
Mature ecological community of organisms best adapted to an area
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Climax_community
Maximum population size of a species that an ecosystem can support
many factors. In ecology it is theoretically (i.e. cyclic succession, patch dynamics, Megaherbivorenhypothese) taken that a grazing pressure of 0.3 GV/ha
Carrying_capacity
Type of environment in which an organism lives
annuals or biennials and disappear after a few years in the absence of patches of bare ground on which their seedlings can grow. Lightning strikes and
Habitat
Flow of energy through food chains in ecological energetics
thermodynamics, which is the theory of energy exchange between systems. Trophic dynamics relates to thermodynamics because it deals with the transfer and transformation
Energy_flow_(ecology)
Study of organisms and their environment
Raymond Lindeman wrote a landmark paper on the trophic dynamics of ecology. Trophic dynamics became the foundation for much work on energy and material
Ecology
Mutually beneficial interaction between species
García-Algarra, Javier (2014). "Rethinking the logistic approach for population dynamics of mutualistic interactions" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. 363:
Mutualism_(biology)
Type of animal group activity
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Feeding_frenzy
Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, a highly cited synthesis of findings and ideas around the topics of (a) patch dynamics in diverse systems, (b)
Steward_Pickett
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
Mullineaux CW (1999). "The thylakoid membranes of cyanobacteria: structure, dynamics and function". Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 26 (7): 671–677
Photosynthesis
Emission of light by a living organism
bioluminescence to camouflage its underside by counter-illumination, but a small patch near its pectoral fins remains dark, appearing as a small fish to large
Bioluminescence
Soil type
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Mesotrophic_soil
Transition area between two biological communities
variation of ecotones often form due to disturbances, creating patches that separate patches of vegetation. Different intensity of disturbances can cause
Ecotone
Landscape ecologist
hierarchical patch dynamics for the journal The Quarterly Review in Biology, titled "From Balance of Nature to Hierarchical Patch Dynamics: A Paradigm
Jianguo_Wu
Position of an organism in a food chain
trophic level Mesopredator release hypothesis Trophic cascade Trophic dynamics – Food web Trophic state index – applied to lakes Ecological release "Trophic"
Trophic_level
Jianguo; Loucks, Orie L. (1995). "From Balance of Nature to Hierarchical Patch Dynamics: A Paradigm Shift in Ecology". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 70 (4):
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Searching for wild food resources
others, prey, an organism that is eaten in part or whole by another, and patches, concentrations of resources. Behavioral ecologists first tackled this
Foraging
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Invasive_species
Organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donors in their environments
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Chemotroph
Organism that breaks down dead or decaying organisms
(2008). "Decomposers in disguise: mycorrhizal fungi as regulators of soil C dynamics in ecosystems under global change". Functional Ecology. 22 (6): 955–963
Decomposer
Species with a large effect on its environment
"Elephants as agents of habitat creation for small vertebrates at the patch scale". Ecology. 89 (1): 26–33. Bibcode:2008Ecol...89...26P. doi:10.1890/07-0776
Keystone_species
Ecological hypothesis about species diversity
Competition-colonization trade-off Ecological succession Habitat fragmentation Patch dynamics Wood-pasture hypothesis Dial, R.; Roughgarden, J. (1988). "Theory of
Intermediate disturbance hypothesis
Intermediate_disturbance_hypothesis
Effect that organisms have on other organisms
non-trophic interactions can indirectly affect food web topology and trophic dynamics by affecting the species in the network and the strength of trophic links
Biological_interaction
Symbiotism between certain parasitic plants and fungi
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Myco-heterotrophy
Motion between surfaces
In (automotive) vehicle dynamics, slip describes the relative motion between a tire and the road surface it is moving on. This slip can be generated either
Slip_(vehicle_dynamics)
configuration is a basic component of landscape heterogeneity indices. Patch dynamics Gustafson, E.J. (1998). "Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what
Spatial_configuration
Growth is limited by the scarcest resource
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Liebig's_law_of_the_minimum
Hypothesis about plant resource use competition in community ecology
resources are too scarce. For example, we could model their population dynamics as d N j d t = N j ( a j R − d ) {\displaystyle {\frac {dN_{j}}{dt}}=N_{j}(a_{j}R-d)}
R*_rule_(ecology)
Relative representation of a species in an ecosystem
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Abundance_(ecology)
Concealment in plain sight by any means, e.g. colour, pattern and shape
so that the shadow becomes a thin inconspicuous line rather than a broad patch. Similarly, some ground-nesting birds, including the European nightjar,
Camouflage
Ecosystem in a body of water
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Aquatic_ecosystem
Gradual buildup of substances in an organism
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Bioaccumulation
Theory of evolutionary biology
not necessary to invoke adaptation or niche differences because neutral dynamics alone can generate such patterns. Species composition in any community
Unified neutral theory of biodiversity
Unified_neutral_theory_of_biodiversity
Fissure in a planet's surface from which heated water emits
(until the oxygen was depleted).[citation needed] The chemical and thermal dynamics in hydrothermal vents makes such environments highly suitable thermodynamically
Hydrothermal_vent
Species introduced by human activity
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Introduced_species
Species of termite
mound-building termite, Trinervitermes trinervoides, and vegetation patch dynamics in a semi-arid, southern African grassland”. Plant Ecology 137 (1):
Trinervitermes_trinervoides
Study of vehicle motion and how it changes
aspects of vehicle dynamics can be attributed directly to the tires. These include: Camber thrust Circle of forces Contact patch Cornering force Ground
Vehicle_dynamics
Animal that feeds on carrion
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Necrophage
Fit of a species living under specific environmental conditions
spatial patterns of ecological communities. "Species distributions and their dynamics over time result from properties of the species, environmental variation
Ecological_niche
Concept in population ecology
successful reproduction increases. This has been observed in the population dynamics of Schistosomes. Positive density-dependence processes occur in macroparasite
Density_dependence
Approximate power law relating animal metabolic rate to mass
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Kleiber's_law
Ecological concept
Larger patches have increased native species biodiversity compared to smaller patches. The width of the patch also influences diversity: an edge patch must
Edge_effects
Phenomenon in which species sometimes prefer low-quality habitat
mismatch Perceptual trap Source–sink dynamics Artificialization Weldon, A.J.; Haddad, N.M. (2005). "The effects of patch shape on Indigo Buntings: Evidence
Ecological_trap
Chemical transfer pathway between Earth's biological and non-biological parts
These models are often used to derive analytical formulas describing the dynamics and steady-state abundance of the chemical species involved. The diagram
Biogeochemical_cycle
Holistic approach to the study of ecological systems
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Systems_ecology
Scientific discipline
models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions
Theoretical_ecology
Diversity and variations in ecosystems
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Ecosystem_diversity
Ecological phenomenon
The emergence of the rescue effect from explicit within- and between-patch dynamics in a metapopulation. Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20133127. http://dx.doi.org/10
Rescue_effect
Group of sympatric species with similar ecological function
Landscape limnology Metapopulation Patch dynamics r/K selection theory Resource selection function Source–sink dynamics Niche Ecological trap Ecosystem engineer
Guild_(ecology)
PATCH DYNAMICS
PATCH DYNAMICS
Biblical
pitch; pitchy
Boy/Male
British, English
Path
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : variant of Bach 3 and 4.
Boy/Male
British, English
Path
Girl/Female
Biblical
Pitch, pitchy.
Biblical
watch;
Biblical
watch-tower
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Hampshire and Berkshire)
English (mainly Hampshire and Berkshire) : topographic name from Middle English hacche ‘gate’, Old English hæcc (see Hatcher). In some cases the surname is habitational, from one of the many places named with this word. This name has been in Ireland since the 17th century, associated with County Meath and the nearby part of Louth.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Correct Path; Straight Path
Biblical
watch-tower
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Way
Boy/Male
Muslim
Correct path, Straight path
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Correct path Straight path
Girl/Female
Arabic, Biblical
Watch-mountain
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Peach.Americanized spelling of German Petsch.
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam
Match
Boy/Male
British, English, French
Path
Biblical
watch-mountain
Boy/Male
Arabic, Modern
Road; The Way
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Leach 2.English : topographic name from an Old English element læcc, lecc ‘boggy stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Lach Dennis or Lache in Cheshire.
PATCH DYNAMICS
PATCH DYNAMICS
Biblical
same as Asareel
Boy/Male
Celtic American English
A Breton.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fluff
Girl/Female
Indian
Freedom, Safety, Abundance
Male
Hindi/Indian
(शà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤®à¤²) Variant spelling of Hindi Shyam, SHYAMAL means "black, blue."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lord of the Spoken Word
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Warriors; Warrior
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metathesized variants of Prudhomme; the -ru- reversal is a fairly common occurrence in words where -r- is prededed or followed by a vowel.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Alert; Aware; Conscious
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Support
PATCH DYNAMICS
PATCH DYNAMICS
PATCH DYNAMICS
PATCH DYNAMICS
PATCH DYNAMICS
n.
A small piece of anything used to repair a breach; as, a patch on a kettle, a roof, etc.
v. t.
To seize after pursuing; to arrest; as, to catch a thief.
a.
Dark as a pitch; pitch-black.
n.
To cover over or smear with pitch.
n.
The distance from center to center of any two adjacent teeth of gearing, measured on the pitch line; -- called also circular pitch.
v. t.
To fix or set the tone of; as, to pitch a tune.
v. t.
To burn the surface of; to scorch; to roast over the fire, as dry grain; as, to parch the skin; to parch corn.
n.
To catch or fasten by means of a latch.
v. t.
To throw, generally with a definite aim or purpose; to cast; to hurl; to toss; as, to pitch quoits; to pitch hay; to pitch a ball.
v. t.
To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth, leather, or the like; as, to patch a coat.
v. t.
To make of pieces or patches; to repair as with patches; to arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner; -- generally with up; as, to patch up a truce.
v. t.
To take or receive; esp. to take by sympathy, contagion, infection, or exposure; as, to catch the spirit of an occasion; to catch the measles or smallpox; to catch cold; the house caught fire.
v. t.
To close with a hatch or hatches.
v. i.
To watch for and catch mice.
n.
Fig.: Anything regarded as a patch; a small piece of ground; a tract; a plot; as, scattered patches of trees or growing corn.
v. i.
To take hold; as, the bolt does not catch.
v. t.
To mend with pieces; to repair with pieces festened on; to repair clumsily; as, to patch the roof of a house.
v. t.
To adorn, as the face, with a patch or patches.
v. t.
To contrive or plot; to form by meditation, and bring into being; to originate and produce; to concoct; as, to hatch mischief; to hatch heresy.
n.
To catch so as to hold.