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Academic journal
Parallel Processing Letters is a journal published by World Scientific since 1991. It covers the field of parallel processing, including topics such as
Parallel_Processing_Letters
British computer scientist
Computing (OCP Science, 2005–), and current Editor-in-Chief of Parallel Processing Letters (World Scientific, 2017–). He appears in the 2014 documentary
Andrew_Adamatzky
Microprocessor with more than one processing unit
proposal for programming heterogeneous multi-core architectures". Parallel Processing Letters. 21 (2): 173–193. doi:10.1142/S0129626411000151. "Definition
Multi-core_processor
network discovered and published by Ian Parberry in 1992 in Parallel Processing Letters. The pairwise sorting network has the same size (number of comparators)
Pairwise_sorting_network
Abstract data type in computer science
Bruce; Berry, Jonathan (March 2007). "Challenges in Parallel Graph Processing". Parallel Processing Letters. 17 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1142/s0129626407002843. ISSN 0129-6264
Graph_(abstract_data_type)
Natural Computing Neural Networks Neurocomputing Parallel Processing Letters Pattern Recognition Letters PeerJ Computer Science Performance Evaluation Personal
List of computer science journals
List_of_computer_science_journals
Canadian professor
of Computing at Queen's University. He is editor in chief of Parallel Processing Letters published by World Scientific Publishing in 1991 and an editor
Selim_Akl
Academic journal
Information Processing Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of computer science, published by Elsevier. The aim of the journal is
Information Processing Letters
Information_Processing_Letters
Models of computation
(2012). "Closed Timelike Curves in Relativistic Computation". Parallel Processing Letters. 22 (3). arXiv:1105.0047. doi:10.1142/S0129626412400105. S2CID 16816151
Hypercomputation
"Normality: A CONSISTENCY CONDITION FOR CONCURRENT OBJECTS". Parallel Processing Letters. 09 (1): 123–134. doi:10.1142/S0129626499000141. S2CID 16427772
Michel_Raynal
1978 studio album by Blondie
Parallel Lines is the third studio album by American rock band Blondie, released on September 8, 1978, by Chrysalis Records. An instant critical and commercial
Parallel_Lines
"Computing many maximal independent sets for hypergraphs in parallel", Parallel Processing Letters, 17 (2): 141–152, doi:10.1142/S0129626407002934, MR 2334718
Monotone_dualization
Kind of cellular automaton
Gruau, Frédéric; Tromp, John (2000), "Cellular gravity" (PDF), Parallel Processing Letters, 10 (4): 383–393, doi:10.1142/s0129626400000354, archived from
Block_cellular_automaton
Parallel programming model
on Parallel Processing (ParCo) 33:795–802, 2006. Michael Poldner and Herbert Kuchen. "On Implementing the Farm Skeleton." Parallel Processing Letters, 18(1):117–131
Algorithmic_skeleton
Cognitive science approach
second wave blossomed in the late 1980s, following a 1987 book Parallel Distributed Processing by James L. McClelland, David E. Rumelhart, et al., which introduced
Connectionism
British computer scientist
I. Vrto, On permutation communications in all-optical rings, Parallel Processing Letters 12(1), 23–29 (2002). Paterson's worms Sprouts (game) SIGACT genealogy
Mike_Paterson
Deng & Frank Wang, Optimal Clustering Size of Small File Access in Network Attached Storage Device, Parallel Processing Letters, No.1, Vol.17, 2007.
Grid-oriented_storage
Dutch theoretical computer scientist
Computing (1987–2003), Information Processing Letters; the Theory of Computing Systems; the Parallel Processing Letters; the International journal of Foundations
Paul_Vitányi
Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
New York Times as a business "buzz word". Word processing paralleled the more general "data processing", or the application of computers to business administration
Word_processor
American computer scientist
"Deterministic leader election on the asynchronous QRQW PRAM", Parallel Processing Letters, 6 (2): 247–250, doi:10.1142/S0129626496000248. "Johnson's home
Donald_B._Johnson
Psychological effect involving letters in a word
even with two of the letters in the incorrect spot, they read the word as if spelled correctly. The parallel distributed processing model proposed by Seidenberg
Transposed_letter_effect
Canadian computer scientist (1944–2019)
polycephalum : Does the plasmodium follow the Toussaint hierarchy," Parallel Processing Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2009, pp. 105-127. Birth date from Library of
Godfried_Toussaint
Uppercase or lowercase
lowercase have two parallel sets of letters: each in the majuscule set has a counterpart in the minuscule set. Some counterpart letters have the same shape
Letter_case
Cluster of IBM mainframes
194-082. "S/390 Parallel Sysplex Offering". Announcement Letters. IBM. April 6, 1994. 194-081. "IBM ES/9000 Water-Cooled Processor Enhancements: New
IBM_Parallel_Sysplex
Earth's southernmost continent
the sea level around the Antarctic continent recorded south of the 62° parallel". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica (20): 7–12.
Antarctica
Set of letters used to write a given language
standard set of symbols, called letters, to more or less represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes
Alphabet
brightness distribution. For faster applications, matrix sensors with parallel processing were developed. Both line by line and in columns, the density of
Position_sensitive_device
Parallel computing algorithm
executed in parallel with its other work. These new items are initially put on the queue of the processor executing the work item. When a processor runs out
Work_stealing
Digital collections of natural language data
include: Language technology, natural language processing, computational linguistics The analysis and processing of various types of corpora are also the subject
Text_corpus
Measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light
positive focal length is the distance over which initially collimated (parallel) rays are brought to a focus, or alternatively a negative focal length
Focal_length
Type of parallel computing architecture of tightly coupled nodes
In parallel computer architectures, a systolic array is a homogeneous network of tightly coupled data processing units (DPUs) called cells or nodes. Each
Systolic_array
Process of understanding speech
Sentence processing takes place whenever a reader or listener processes a language utterance, either in isolation or in the context of a conversation or
Sentence_processing
memory processing is the act of attending to and processing one item at a time. This is usually contrasted against parallel memory processing, which is
Serial_memory_processing
American computing vendor
made real-time computing and parallel processing systems. Its products powered a variety of applications including process control, simulators, data acquisition
Concurrent Computer Corporation
Concurrent_Computer_Corporation
Theory of brain function
a non-word without semantic context. McClelland and Rumelhart's parallel processing model describes perception as the meeting of top-down (conceptual)
Predictive_coding
American rock band
previous Rock Walk inductees. Studio albums Blondie (1976) Plastic Letters (1978) Parallel Lines (1978) Eat to the Beat (1979) Autoamerican (1980) The Hunter
Blondie_(band)
Cognitive modeling method
experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict
Human_processor_model
Hypothetical group of multiple universes
describe them. The different universes within the multiverse are called "parallel universes", "flat universes", "other universes", "alternate universes"
Multiverse
List of publications of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing Letters, IEEE Signal Processing, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on Smart
List_of_IEEE_publications
Computer that uses photons or light waves
computing uses light waves produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication for computing. For decades, photons
Optical_computing
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
Cohen, J.D.; et al. (1990). "On The Control Of Automatic Processes: A Parallel Distributed Processing Account Of The Stroop Effect". Psychological Review.
Stroop_effect
Computer simulation method
Parallel tempering, in physics and statistics, is a computer simulation method typically used to find the lowest energy state of a system of many interacting
Parallel_tempering
Programming language
parallel programs written in a functional style to be executed with high performance on massively parallel hardware, especially graphics processing units
Futhark (programming language)
Futhark_(programming_language)
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
sequential processing, like most other RNNs. Specifically, RNNs operate one token at a time from first to last; they cannot operate in parallel over all
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Branching diagram of evolutionary relationships between organisms
groups: Bacteria (left branch, letters a to i), Archea (middle branch, letters j to p) and Eukaryota (right branch, letters q to z). Each letter corresponds
Phylogenetic_tree
Overview of data sets of languages
MULTEXT-EAST corpus (Persian) Amarna letters (for Akkadian, Egyptian, Sumerogram's, etc.) TEP: Tehran English-Persian Parallel Corpus PTC: Persian Today Corpus:
List_of_text_corpora
Network packet distribution with multiple cores
the hardware supported ones. Receive Packet Steering (RPS) is the RSS parallel implemented in software. All packets received by the NIC are load balanced
Multi-core network packet steering
Multi-core_network_packet_steering
Database of handwritten digits
of handwritten digits that is commonly used for training various image processing systems. The database is also widely used for training and testing in
MNIST_database
Style of penmanship
"print-script" using block letters, in which the letters of a word are unconnected. Not all cursive copybooks join all letters; formal cursive is generally
Cursive
Algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence
"An algorithm to generate a random cyclic permutation". Information Processing Letters. 22 (6): 315–3017. doi:10.1016/0020-0190(86)90073-6. Wilson, Mark
Fisher–Yates_shuffle
Three related alphabets used to write Georgian
sovereign Alexander" This table lists the three scripts in parallel columns, including the letters that are now obsolete in all alphabets (shown with a blue
Georgian_scripts
Object detection system using radio waves
effects. Signal processing techniques include moving target indication, Pulse-Doppler signal processing, moving target detection processors, correlation
Radar
American multinational technology company
graphics processing units, wireless communication devices, and automotive hardware and software, such as: GeForce, consumer-oriented graphics processing products
Nvidia
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
"registered early, automatically, and in parallel, while objects are identified separately" and at a later stage in processing. The theory has been one of the
Attention
records (post-processor commands) Active DIN 66253-2 Information processing; programming language PEARL 1998 DIN 66234 Information processing; programming
List_of_DIN_standards
Oceanic division
intermediate depths in the Arctic boundary current. Geophysical Research Letters. 36, p. L05601 Fer, I. (2009). Weak vertical diffusion allows maintenance
Arctic_Ocean
Mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing
series of sub-processes via pipes, and executes external commands within each sub-process. Thus the shell itself is doing no direct processing of the data
Pipeline_(Unix)
Random process independent of past history
signal processing, and speech processing. The adjectives Markovian and Markov are used to describe something that is related to a Markov process. A Markov
Markov_chain
Electronic component
kingdom of France." Daniel Gralath was the first to combine several jars in parallel to increase the charge storage capacity. Benjamin Franklin investigated
Capacitor
Branch of machine learning
proposed an integrated photonic hardware accelerator for parallel convolutional processing. The authors identify two key advantages of integrated photonics
Deep_learning
American computer scientist
College Park. His areas of interest include numerical analysis and parallel processing. Van de Geijn's has turned toward the theoretical, in particular
Robert_van_de_Geijn
Technological framework
pdf Jurafsky, Dan (2009). Speech and language processing: an introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition
Noisy_channel_model
Undirected cubic graph derived from a hypercube graph
processor. Preparata and Vuillemin showed that a planar layout based on this network has optimal area × time2 complexity for many parallel processing
Cube-connected_cycles
Hypothesis in computational complexity theory
the 'parallel computation thesis'". Information Processing Letters. 17 (4): 203–205. doi:10.1016/0020-0190(83)90041-8. Parberry, I. (1986). "Parallel speedup
Parallel_computation_thesis
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
important: (1) feedforward processing, (2) divergence and convergence, (3) modularity, and (4) plasticity. Feedforward processing: The cerebellum differs
Cerebellum
India's National Academy of Letters
Akademi is an organisation recognised as India's "National Academy of Letters", dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded
Sahitya_Akademi
Modifier mark added to a letter
the letter or between two letters. The main use of diacritics in Latin script is to change the sound-values of the letters to which they are added. Historically
Diacritic
Study of computation
via signals. Its processing is the central notion of informatics, the European view on computing, which studies information processing algorithms independently
Computer_science
Partition of a graph whose components are reachable from all vertices
"On Identifying Strongly Connected Components in Parallel" (PDF), Parallel and Distributed Processing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1800, pp
Strongly_connected_component
System of phonetic notation
⟨è⟩; in tone letters, these are ⟨e˥⟩ and ⟨e˩⟩. One can double the diacritics for extra-high ⟨e̋⟩ and extra-low ⟨ȅ⟩; there is no parallel to this using
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Programmable machine that processes data
Conventionally, a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, together
Computer
Surface used for takeoff or landing
direction. If there is more than one runway pointing in the same direction (parallel runways), each runway is identified by appending left (L), center (C) and
Runway
Computational model used in machine learning
information processing in biological systems via connectionism. Unlike the von Neumann model, connectionist computing does not separate memory and processing.[citation
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
of processes carried out on a wafer are not even across the wafer surface. Wafer processing is separated into FEOL and BEOL stages. FEOL processing refers
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Indic script used in the South Asia
used among the natural language processing community in India. It originated at IIT Kanpur for computational processing of Indian languages. The salient
Devanagari
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
with some modification, the fields of neural networks and parallel distributed processing were established. In 1971, Stephen Cook and, working independently
Theoretical_computer_science
Type of machine learning model
neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation. LLMs can typically generate, summarize
Large_language_model
Process that distinguishes sensory information from an organism's body and environment
Sensory processing is the process that organizes and distinguishes sensation (sensory information) from one's own body and the environment, thus making
Sensory_processing
benevolent character in the same fictional universe and may come from a parallel universe. In war films the lookalike serves as the general's decoy. Usually
List_of_stock_characters
Study of processing speed on cognitive tasks
perceptual processing of multiple stimuli, which necessarily precedes the decision to respond and the response itself, can be processed in parallel, while
Mental_chronometry
serving wine, transportation, and markets). Then there was fur and leather processing and trade, building trade, metal working and, not least, city employees
History_of_Speyer
Theories about the end of the universe
cosmologists that the shape of the universe is considered "flat" (parallel lines stay parallel), and the universe will continue to expand forever. Factors that
Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
Typographic symbol
spacing from \mid and \parallel, which are relational operators: a \mid b \parallel c is set as a ∣ b ∥ c {\displaystyle a\mid b\parallel c} . See below about
Vertical_bar
Thirteenth letter in the Greek alphabet
(nû, [nŷː]) in Ancient Greek, while in Modern Greek it is νυ (ny, [ni]). Letters that arose from nu include N in the Latin script and En (Н) in Cyrillic
Nu_(Greek)
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
(1 January 1993). "Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches". Psychological Review. 100 (4): 589–608. doi:10
Reading
Unicode block containing characters for the Manding languages of West Africa
block. The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the NKo block: "Unicode character database"
NKo_(Unicode_block)
Algorithm for job scheduling
Order the jobs by descending order of their processing-time, such that the job with the longest processing time is first. Schedule each job in this sequence
Longest-processing-time-first scheduling
Longest-processing-time-first_scheduling
Topics referred to by the same term
Assurance Spatial architecture, a computer architecture parallelizing kernels across many processing elements Standalone mode, in 5G cellular telecoms; see
SA
Theory of human visual attention
"registered early, automatically, and in parallel, while objects are identified separately" and at a later stage in processing. The theory has been one of the
Feature_integration_theory
enhance the efficiency through concurrency is parallel processing. The core difference is that parallel techniques usually duplicate function units and
Pipelining (DSP implementation)
Pipelining_(DSP_implementation)
Process of reading single words
skilful reading is that it involves relatively complete processing of the individual letters of print." The article "The Science of Word Recognition"
Word_recognition
Feature of some electrical appliances
on a K20 GPU", Rong Ge et al., 42nd International Conference on Parallel Processing Pages 826–833, 2013. "GreenGPU: A Holistic Approach to Energy Efficiency
Power_management
Ukrainian-American scientist (born 1930)
Guberman presents the parallel model of speech production. It states that vowels and consonants are generated not in sequence but in parallel. The two channels
Shelia_Guberman
20th episode of the 4th season of Fringe
both the prime and parallel universes is imminent. The two worlds must decide whether to close the bridge that was repairing the parallel universe, or they
Worlds_Apart_(Fringe)
Major street and urban area in Chatham, Kent, England
unconnected with its dockyard or barracks." It was "a long dirty street, parallel with the Medway, swarming with soldiers and Jews, and powerfully odorous
The_Brook,_Chatham
Diacritic mark to indicate sound shift
The Cyrillic letters ӓ, ӧ, ӱ are used in Mari, Khanty, and other languages for approximately [æ], [ø], and [y]. These directly parallel the German umlaut
Umlaut_(diacritic)
French television program
implemented a computer program called "Numbo" which uses probabilistic parallel processing to model human performance in the game Le compte est bon. In this
Des_chiffres_et_des_lettres
Chemical element with atomic number 23 (V)
(January 2001). "Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 22 (1): 25–53. Bibcode:2001MPEMR..22
Vanadium
2000 novel by Mark Z. Danielewski
number of languages, and is followed by a companion piece, The Whalestoe Letters. The novel is written as a work of epistolary fiction and metafiction focusing
House_of_Leaves
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
(2002). "Measurement of the Casimir Force between Parallel Metallic Surfaces". Physical Review Letters. 88 (4) 041804. arXiv:quant-ph/0203002. Bibcode:2002PhRvL
Casimir_effect
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Processing
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Rising Upward; Progressing
Girl/Female
Biblical
Parables, governing.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Celebratory Procession
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fast; Progressing; Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ascending, Progressing
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, Italian
Solemn Procession; Display
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blossoming, Progressing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ascending, Progressing
Girl/Female
Muslim
Example, Allegory, Parable
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Allegory; Parable
Biblical
a parable; governing
Female
Japanese
(進) Japanese name SUSUMU means "progressing."
Girl/Female
Biblical
In making, in pressing together.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Blossoming, Progressing
Biblical
parables; governing
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Following; Proceeding
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' A follower of Bertram, Count of Rousillon.
Boy/Male
Biblical
The pressing; the meditation of God.
Girl/Female
Biblical
A parable, governing.
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Brindha | பà¯à®°à¯€à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾Â
Tulsi (Basil) or Goddess Radha
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Fire; Bravery; Flame
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Sun of the Women
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rich, Wealthy, Prosperous
Girl/Female
Muslim
Name of prophets daughter, Decorated tree
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Famous in Battle
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Daughter of the House
Biblical
catching fish; fishery (inhabitants)
Girl/Female
Indian, Parsi
Clover; Brilliant
Girl/Female
Indian
God's Gift of Love
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
n.
A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity; as, Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope.
n.
One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.
a.
Proceeding; advancing.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
a.
Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.
v. t.
To place or set so as to be parallel; to place so as to be parallel to, or to conform in direction with, something else.
a.
Continuing a resemblance through many particulars; applicable in all essential parts; like; similar; as, a parallel case; a parallel passage.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
n.
A line which, throughout its whole extent, is equidistant from another line; a parallel line, a parallel plane, etc.
a.
Urgent; exacting; importunate; as, a pressing necessity.
n.
A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines (thus, ) used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.
v. t.
To produce or adduce as a parallel.
a.
Extended in the same direction, and in all parts equally distant; as, parallel lines; parallel planes.
imp. & p. p.
of Parallel
v. i.
To march in procession.
v. i.
To be parallel; to correspond; to be like.
adv.
In a parallel manner; with parallelism.
n.
One of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth, parallel to the equator, marking the latitude; also, the corresponding line on a globe or map.