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Interdisciplinary branch of the humanities
Ottoman Empire. It is a sub-category of Oriental studies and Middle Eastern studies, and also Turkish studies. According to Marc David Baer, Ottoman studies
Ottoman_studies
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
the Late Ottoman State. Studies in Middle Eastern history. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513618-0. Karpat, Kemal H. (2004). Studies on Turkish
Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Empire had a number of tributary and vassal states throughout its history. Its tributary states would regularly send tribute to the Ottoman Empire
Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Turkish Historian (born 1981)
is a professor at Istanbul 29 Mayıs University and specializes in Ottoman studies. Emrah Safa Gürkan was born on January 16, 1981, in Değirmendere, Kocaeli
Emrah_Safa_Gürkan
American historian of the Ottoman Empire
director of Cornell’s Critical Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Studies Initiative at the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies. and serves on the faculty
Mostafa_Minawi
Islamic domain under the Ottoman dynasty (1517–1924)
The Ottoman Caliphate (Ottoman Turkish: خلافت مقامى, romanized: hilâfet makamı, lit. 'office of the caliphate') was the claim of the heads of the Turkish
Ottoman_Caliphate
Ethnic group in the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Serbs (Turkish: Osmanlı Sırpları) were ethnic Serbs who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). Ottoman Serbs, who were Serbian Orthodox Christian
Ottoman_Serbs
Historical narrative
After the publication of numerous new studies throughout the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, and the reexamination of Ottoman history through the use of previously
Ottoman_decline_thesis
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
This article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering
Osman_I
American historian
Lowry (born 23 December 1942) is the Atatürk Professor of Ottoman and Modern Turkish Studies emeritus at Princeton University and Bahçeşehir University
Heath_W._Lowry
Concept that emerged towards the end of the Tanzimat period
Ottomanism or Osmanlılık (Ottoman Turkish: عثمانلولق, Turkish: Osmanlıcılık. French: Ottomanisme) was a concept which developed prior to the 1876–1878
Ottomanism
List of family tree of the Ottoman Empire
family tree for all the Ottoman Sultans and their mothers. Ottoman Empire Ottoman dynasty Ottoman history List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire Valide sultan
Ottoman_family_tree
Chattel slavery was a major institution and a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy and traditional society. The main sources of slaves were
Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
7th Ruler of Saadi Dynasty
"Mediterranean Faction" (1585-1587) - Journal of Ottoman Studies (AHCI)". Journal of Ottoman Studies 45 (2015): 57-96.: 57. Freller, Thomas (2008). Verses
Ahmad_al-Mansur
Civil war in the early 15th century Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War, (Turkish: Fetret devri, lit. 'Interregnum period') was a civil war in the Ottoman realm between the sons
Ottoman_Interregnum
The Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (formerly the Turkish Studies Association) is a learned society established in 1971 for the promotion of Turkish
Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association
Ottoman_and_Turkish_Studies_Association
First constitution of the Ottoman Empire
house: the Chamber of Deputies. In the course of their studies in Europe, some members of the new Ottoman elite concluded that the secret of Europe's success
Constitution of the Ottoman Empire
Constitution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Distinctive part of the culture of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman coffeehouse (Ottoman Turkish: قهوهخانه, romanized: kahvehane), or Ottoman café, was a distinctive part of the culture of the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman_coffeehouse
Austrian Orientalist and historian
dedicated himself to the study of Ottoman history. Wittek was in Vienna during the emergence of the fledgling discipline of Ottoman studies. He was co-editor
Paul_Wittek
Ethnic Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Greeks (Greek: Γραικοί, romanized: Graikoi) or Romioi (Greek: Ρωμιοί, romanized: Romioi; Turkish: Osmanlı Rumları) were ethnic Greeks who lived
Ottoman_Greeks
Interdisciplinary fields of research
Central Asian studies) Ottoman studies Seljuk studies (Seljuq studies) South Asian studies (Indology) Bengali studies Dravidian studies (Dravidology)
Area_studies
Palestine under the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Palestine refers to the history of Palestine during its rule by the Ottoman Empire between 1516 and 1917. In 1486, hostilities broke out between
Ottoman_Palestine
Region of the Ottoman Empire (1541–1699)
(2001). "The Impact of the Ottoman Rule on Hungary" (PDF). Hungarian Studies Review (in Hungarian). 28 (1–2). Hungarian Studies Association of Canada, National
Ottoman_Hungary
Turkish historian (1947–2026)
Palace: Milestones in Ottoman History (2007, Blue Dome Press) Ottoman Studies (2012, Tarih Vakfı) Private and Royal Life in the Ottoman Palace (2014, Blue
İlber_Ortaylı
1534–1920 Ottoman rule of Iraq
Ottoman Iraq (Ottoman Turkish: خطهٔ عراقیه, romanized: Hıṭṭa-i ʿIrāqiyye, lit. the Iraq region) was the Ottoman name for the region of Iraq that was under
Ottoman_Iraq
"From Economic History to Cultural History in Ottoman Studies". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 46 (2): 376–378. doi:10.1017/S0020743814000166
Bibliography of the Ottoman Empire
Bibliography_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Reactionary ideology in Turkey glorifying the Ottoman monarchy
Neo-Ottomanism (Turkish: Yeni Osmanlıcılık or neo-Osmanlıcılık) is a reactionary, revisionist, monarchist, conservative and Islamist political ideology
Neo-Ottomanism
Bulgarian territory controlled by the Ottoman Empire, 14th-19th centuries
The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, beginning in the late 14th century, with the Ottoman conquest of smaller kingdoms from the disintegrating
Ottoman_Bulgaria
Royal family of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman dynasty (Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman (Ottoman Turkish: خاندان آل عثمان, romanized: Ḫānedān-ı
Ottoman_dynasty
Institute of Turkish Studies (ITS) is a foundation based in the United States with the avowed objective of advancing Turkish studies at colleges and universities
Institute_of_Turkish_Studies
1913–1924 Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian genocides
historian and professor of genocide studies, explains that the mass violence and enslavement which occurred in the late Ottoman Empire and its successor state
Late_Ottoman_genocides
Constantinople medical school
the West. Ottoman Muslims did not often study abroad, and most of the faculty's founding staff were religious minorities from non-Muslim Ottoman families
Imperial School of Medicine (Ottoman Empire)
Imperial_School_of_Medicine_(Ottoman_Empire)
Overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire
outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: Ottoman Empire – historical Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922
Outline_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Contracts conferring rights and privileges to foreign Christian subjects
Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire were contracts between the Ottoman Empire and several Christian powers, particularly France. Turkish capitulations
Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire
Capitulations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Dutch professor of art history (1938–2025)
July 2025) was a Dutch professor of art history and narrow specialist in Ottoman architecture in the Balkans. For more than half a century after the Second
Machiel_Kiel
Period of Serbian history from the late 14th century to 1817
Ottoman Serbia refers to the Ottoman period in the history of Serbia. Various regions of medieval Serbia came under Ottoman rule already at the end of
Ottoman_Serbia
Organization
Promotion of Byzantine Studies series. Home. Archived 3 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies. Retrieved 10 October
Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies
Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Byzantine_Studies
Albanian resistance against Ottomans
Balkans: The Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire and Nation-Building, Library of Ottoman Studies, vol. 28, Tauris Academic Studies, p. 196, ISBN 978-1848854772
Albanian uprisings in the Ottoman Empire
Albanian_uprisings_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
of the Western notion of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire eventually caused the breakdown of the Ottoman millet system. The concept of nationhood, which
Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire
Rise_of_nationalism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Conquest of northern Ethiopian Empire region (now Eritrea) by Ottomans beginning 1557
The Ottoman–Ethiopian War was a period of military conflicts lasting from 1557 to 1589 between the Ottoman Empire and its allies on one side and the Ethiopian
Ottoman–Ethiopian War (1557–1589)
Ottoman–Ethiopian_War_(1557–1589)
time the Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th and 15th centuries, Jewish communities had been established throughout the region. The Ottoman Empire
History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire
History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687
Mehmed IV (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع, romanized: Meḥmed-i rābi; Turkish: IV. Mehmed; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693), nicknamed as Mehmed the Hunter
Mehmed_IV
of the Ottoman Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of the Ottoman Dynasty's
Historiography of the Ottoman Empire
Historiography_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman rule in Arabia (1517–1918)
The Ottoman era in the history of Arabia lasted from 1517 to 1918. The Ottoman degree of control over these lands varied over these four centuries, with
Ottoman_Arabia
Historiographical term
"the Ottoman Peace") or Pax Ottomanica is a term used to describe the economic and social stability attained in the conquered provinces of the Ottoman Empire
Pax_Ottomana
During the decline and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Muslims living in territories previously under Ottoman control often found themselves persecuted
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman decline
Persecution_of_Muslims_during_the_Ottoman_decline
wars involving the Ottoman Empire ordered chronologically, including civil wars within the empire. The earliest form of the Ottoman military was a nomadic
List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
1908–1922 political event
The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately
Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Historical claim to succeed the Roman Empire
After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the sultans of the Ottoman Empire laid claim to represent the legitimate Roman emperors. This claim was
Ottoman claim to Roman succession
Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession
Series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Empire (1623-1639)
The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639 was a conflict fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran, then the two major powers of Western Asia, over
Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)
Ottoman–Safavid_War_(1623–1639)
Diplomatic relations between the Ottoman and Safavid empires
The history of Ottoman–Safavid relations (Persian: روابط عثمانی و صفوی) started with the establishment of the Safavid Empire in Iran (Persia) in the early
Ottoman–Safavid_relations
1918 book by Henry Morgenthau
the published memoirs of Henry Morgenthau Sr., U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1916, until the day of his resignation from the post
Ambassador_Morgenthau's_Story
Overview of the education system of the Ottoman Empire
In the Ottoman Empire each, and every millet (religious group) established a schooling system serving its members. Education, therefore, was largely divided
Education in the Ottoman Empire
Education_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
The Ottoman Empire, which existed from the 14th century until the early 20th century, had a complex and varied approach to issues related to sexuality
Sexual and gender minorities in the Ottoman Empire
Sexual_and_gender_minorities_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Art form in the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman miniature (Turkish: Osmanlı minyatürü) is a style of illustration found in Ottoman manuscripts, often depicting portraits or historic events. Its
Ottoman_miniature
The Military of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun silahlı kuvvetleri) was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in
Military of the Ottoman Empire
Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital
Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April. The attacking Ottoman Army
Fall_of_Constantinople
government of the Republic of Turkey has consistently denied that the Ottoman Empire (Turkey's predecessor state) and its ruling party, the Committee
Armenian_genocide_denial
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. Studies in Middle Eastern history. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513618-0
Turkey
populations is being considered for merging. › The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious
Demographics of the Ottoman Empire
Demographics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Conflicts between Ottomans and Holy League (1683–1699)
The Great Turkish War was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Holy Roman Empire, Poland-Lithuania,
Great_Turkish_War
Tenth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars (1853–1856)
Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and the Kingdom of Sardinia from October
Crimean_War
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
(2001). "The Impact of the Ottoman Rule on Hungary" (PDF). Hungarian Studies Review (in Hungarian). 28 (1–2). Hungarian Studies Association of Canada, National
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from (1517-1867)
Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517. The Ottomans administered
Ottoman_Egypt
Standardized register of Turkish in the Ottoman Empire
This article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering
Ottoman_Turkish
Assimilated Arabic ethnic group in Bulgaria and Romania
Örneği: Dobruca'da Arap Köyleri". Osmanlı Araştırmaları/ The Journal of Ottoman Studies (in Turkish and English). Grigore, George (1999). "George Grigore.
Dobrujan_Arabs
Series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran from 1730 to 1735
Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–1735 was a conflict between the forces of Safavid Iran and those of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1735. After Ottoman support
Ottoman–Persian War (1730–1735)
Ottoman–Persian_War_(1730–1735)
Harem of the Ottoman Sultan
The Ottoman Imperial Harem (Ottoman Turkish: حرم همايون, romanized: Harem-i Hümâyûn, lit. 'Imperial Harem') of the Ottoman Empire was the Ottoman sultan's
Ottoman_Imperial_Harem
Ottoman Empire reform period (1839–1876)
The Tanzimat (Ottoman Turkish: تنظيمات, Turkish: Tanzimât, lit. 'Reorganization') was a period of reforms in the Ottoman Empire that began with the Edict
Tanzimat
Armenian historian and Turkologist
specializes in Turkish, Ottoman, genocide, Middle Eastern and regional studies. He is currently a professor of history and Turkish studies at Yerevan State University
Ruben_Safrastyan
War between the Ottoman Empire and the Afsharid Iran (1743–1746)
The Ottoman–Persian War of 1743–1746 or Ottoman–Iranian War of 1743–1746 was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Afsharid Iran. Persia attempted to
Ottoman–Persian War (1743–1746)
Ottoman–Persian_War_(1743–1746)
Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1789
The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 by Osman Gazi also known as Osman I. The history of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century has classically been
Ottoman_Old_Regime
elite. The work on Ottoman population transfers begins with Ömer Lütfi Barkan's studies of Ottoman defters in the 1940s. The Ottoman Empire colonized newly
Population transfer in the Ottoman Empire
Population_transfer_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Romanian historian and philologist
An ethnic Aromanian, he specialized in the study of classical philology, Byzantine and Ottoman studies and cultures of the Balkans, including the Aromanians
Nicolae_Șerban_Tanașoca
1526–1791 series of wars in Europe
The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th to the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy, which was at times supported
Ottoman–Habsburg_wars
Ethnic Kurds living within the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Kurds were ethnic Kurds who lived in the Ottoman Empire. At its peak, the Ottoman Empire ruled North Kurdistan, South Kurdistan, West Kurdistan
Ottoman_Kurds
1513 Ottoman nautical chart
The Piri Reis map is a world map compiled in 1513 by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. Approximately one third of the map survives, housed
Piri_Reis_map
In the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire faced threats on numerous frontiers from multiple industrialised European powers as well as internal instabilities
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east, Russia to the north, and Austria to
Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire
Foreign_relations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Arabic-based script for Ottoman Turkish
This article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering
Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet
War between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran
Ottoman–Safavid War of 1616–1618 was a brief war between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. After the Ottoman–Safavid war (1603–1612), the Ottomans
Ottoman–Safavid War (1616–1618)
Ottoman–Safavid_War_(1616–1618)
Ottoman admiral and cartographer
(Turkish: Pîrî Reis; born Muhiddin Piri c. 1465–1470; died 1553) was an Ottoman Turkish cartographer, admiral, and corsair. He is best known for his 1513
Piri_Reis
American historian (1930–2006)
Institute of Turkish Studies. One of Shaw's most prominent works was a two-volume history on the Ottoman Empire, titled History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern
Stanford_J._Shaw
Ottoman prince (died 1553)
Şehzade Mustafa (Ottoman Turkish: شهزاده مصطفى; c.1516/1517 – 6 October 1553) was an Ottoman prince, son of sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his concubine
Şehzade Mustafa (son of Suleiman the Magnificent)
Şehzade_Mustafa_(son_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificent)
1017/S002074382000001X. ISSN 0020-7438. "Ottoman Family Law and the State in the Nineteenth Century", Studies on Ottoman Transformation, Gorgias Press, 2010-12-31
Family law in the Ottoman Empire
Family_law_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
system date back to the 1864 Provincial Regulations." Frontiers of Ottoman Studies. Vol. 1. 2004. p. 43. Timm, Annette F.; Sanborn, Joshua A. (2016).
Sharia courts in the Ottoman Empire
Sharia_courts_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Cylinder-shaped cap with a flat crown
The fez (Turkish: fes, Ottoman Turkish: فس, romanized: fes), also called tarboosh/tarboush (Arabic: طربوش, romanized: ṭarbūsh), is a felt headdress in
Fez_(hat)
First-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
The Vilayet of the Danube or Danubian Vilayet (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت طونه, romanized: Vilâyet-i Tuna; Bulgarian: Дунавска област, Dunavska(ta) oblast
Danube_vilayet
Mountain range in Turkey
Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130 Volumen 20 de Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781351983860. Jos J. S. Weitenberg, "The Armenian
Nur_Mountains
1492–1792 series of conflicts
The Spanish–Ottoman wars were a series of wars fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Spanish Empire for Mediterranean and overseas influence, and
Spanish–Ottoman_Wars
16th-century war between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire
The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1578–1590 was one of the many wars between the neighboring arch-rivals of the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Starting
Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590)
Ottoman–Safavid_War_(1578–1590)
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1517)
Yunus Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: يونس پاشا; Arabic: يونس باشا) (died 13 September 1517) was an Ottoman statesman. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire for
Yunus_Pasha
Railroad transportation in the Ottoman Empire
(2014). The Hejaz Railway and the Ottoman Empire: Modernity, Industrialisation and Ottoman Decline (Library of Ottoman Studies). Istanbul: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1780763644
Railway construction in the Ottoman Empire
Railway_construction_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
1510–1659 state in Morocco and Northwest Africa
"Mediterranean Faction" (1585-1587) - Journal of Ottoman Studies (AHCI)". Journal of Ottoman Studies 45 (2015): 57-96.: 57. Freller, Thomas (2008). Verses
Saadi_Sultanate
Imperial Ottoman conquest of Egypt and the Levant
The Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–1517 was the second major conflict between the Egypt-based Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire, which led to the Fall
Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)
Ottoman–Mamluk_War_(1516–1517)
Period in Albanian history from the 14th to the 20th century
Ottoman Albania was a period in Albanian history within the Ottoman Empire, from the Ottoman conquest in the late 15th century to the Albanian declaration
Ottoman_Albania
2011 book by Taner Akçam
ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire/The fall of the Ottomans: the Great War in the Middle East". First World War Studies. 7 (3): 336–338. doi:10.1080/19475020
The Young Turks' Crime Against Humanity
The_Young_Turks'_Crime_Against_Humanity
Eleventh and penultimate conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and a coalition led by the Russian Empire which included Romania, Serbia,
Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)
Overview of weapons used in the Ottoman Empire
Military forces of the Ottoman Empire used a variety of weapons throughout the centuries. The armoury in Topkapı Palace has a large collection showing
Ottoman_weapons
OTTOMAN STUDIES
OTTOMAN STUDIES
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Lucky in war.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, German, Malaysian, Turkish
Wealthy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Cotman.Americanized spelling of the German cognates Kottmann or Kothmann.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a watchman or lookout, Middle English toteman.
Boy/Male
German
Happy Fighter; Watchful of Wealth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Read 1.English translation of Jewish Rothman, Rotman, Rottman, Roitman, or Reitman.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Gloucestershire), Dutch, and German (also Türk)
English (mainly Gloucestershire), Dutch, and German (also Türk) : from Middle English, Old French turc, Middle High and Low German Turc ‘Turk’, from Turkish türk. In theory this could be an ethnic name but, both in England and northwest Europe, it is generally a nickname for a person with black hair and a swarthy complexion or a cruel, rowdy, or unruly person. The Dutch and German surname also represents a house name, derived from the use of a picture of a Turk as a house sign. It is also found as a nickname for someone who had taken part in the wars against the Turks.English : from a medieval personal name, a back-formation from Turkel, misanalyzed as containing the Old French diminutive suffix -el.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Tuirc, a patronymic from the byname Torc ‘boar’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ethnic name denoting someone from Turkey or anywhere in the Ottoman Empire, or a nickname for someone thought to resemble a Turk.Americanized form of the Greek ethnic name Tourkos ‘Turk’. See also Turco.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French soudan, from Arabic sulÌ£tÄn ‘ruler’, specifically the ruler of the Ottoman Empire. In medieval England this was used as a nickname, either for someone who behaved in an outlandish and autocratic manner or for someone who had played the part of a sultan in a pageant.
Boy/Male
German
Wealthy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a cottager (see Cotter 2), or a topographic name for someone who lived in a relatively humble dwelling, from Middle English cote, cott + man (see Coates).Respelling of German Kothmann, Kottmann (see Kottman), or Kathmann (see Kathman).
Surname or Lastname
Muslim
Muslim : from a personal name based on Arabic sulÌ£tÄn ‘ruler’. This was the title of rulers in many parts of the Muslim world, including the monarch of the Ottoman Empire.English : see Soden.Spanish (Sultán), Polish (SuÅ‚tan) : nickname for someone who behaved in an outlandish or autocratic manner, from Arabic sulÌ£tÄn ‘sultan’.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name derived from the marines in the Ottoman military called Leventler ("the Levents"), LEVENT means "the lions."
Female
Turkish
Turkish name derived from ebru, the art of marbling, from Ottoman Turkish ebri, EBRU means "cloud," suggestive of the streaked aspect in marbling.
Male
German
German form of Gothic Odovacar, OTTOKAR means "watchful of wealth."
Boy/Male
French, German, Swedish
Great; Famous
Boy/Male
German
Happy fighter.
OTTOMAN STUDIES
OTTOMAN STUDIES
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Life in Air
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Gift of Allah
Female
Spanish
Probably a Mexican variant spelling of Italian/Spanish Adelina, ADELITA means "noble." This name was used for the heroine of the Mexican folk song "La Adelita," one of the most famous corridos to come out of the Mexican Revolution. The song tells the story of a young woman in love with a sergeant. She traveled with him and his regiment. Due to this song, the term "La Adelita" came to signify a woman of strength and courage, the archetype of a woman warrior.
Boy/Male
Indian
The most compassionate, The benficent, The gracious
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Word's Happiness
Boy/Male
French Biblical Latin
Luck.
Male
Norse
Old Norse name derived from the word oddr, ODDR means "point of a weapon."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Crest Jewel; Disciplined; Cultured
Girl/Female
Latin Spanish
Delightful. Gives pleasure.
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Bright Nobility
OTTOMAN STUDIES
OTTOMAN STUDIES
OTTOMAN STUDIES
OTTOMAN STUDIES
OTTOMAN STUDIES
pl.
of Ottoman
n.
Hence, an artist who designs works of sculpture, his first studies and his finished model being usually in a plastic material, from which model the marble is cut, or the bronze is cast.
n.
A Turk.
n.
A European singing bird (Emberiza hortulana), about the size of the lark, with black wings. It is esteemed delicious food when fattened. Called also bunting.
n.
One of the chief administrative divisions or provinces of the Ottoman Empire; -- formerly called eyalet.
n.
An Ottoman.
v. t.
To direct, as an instructor; to manage, as a preceptor; to guide the studies of; to instruct; to inform; to conduct through a course of studies; as, to teach a child or a class.
n.
A stuffed seat without a back, originally used in Turkey.
n.
One who studies another's part with a view to assuming it in an emergency.
n.
The branch of mathematics which studies methods for the calculation of probabilities.
n.
In America, the sora, or Carolina rail (Porzana Carolina). See Sora.
n.
Formerly, one of the administrative divisions or provinces of the Ottoman Empire; -- now called a vilayet.
n.
The Ottoman court; the government of the Turkish empire, officially called the Sublime Porte, from the gate (port) of the sultan's palace at which justice was administered.
n.
The intermission of the regular studies and exercises of an educational institution between terms; holidays; as, the spring vacation.
n.
In England, the wheatear (Saxicola oenanthe).
n. & a.
See Ottoman.
n.
The governor of a province of the Ottoman empire, next in dignity to the grand vizier.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Turks; as, the Ottoman power or empire.
n.
A money of account in Persia, whose value varies greatly at different times and places. Its average value may be reckoned at about two and a half dollars.
n.
One who studies, or is versed in, the nature and habits of humming birds, or the Trochilidae.