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Set of ancient Greek and Hellenistic religious beliefs
initiate of Orphism. The extent to which one movement may have influenced the other remains controversial. Some scholars maintain that Orphism and Pythagoreanism
Orphism
Art movement, an offshoot of cubism
during the monochromatic phase of Cubism. Orphism art scrutinizes color and the effects of light. Orphism art was painted in the early 1910s, when modern
Orphism_(art)
Transmigration of the soul
associated with Orphism, the name given to a religious movement said in antiquity to have been founded by the legendary poet Orpheus. Orphism is said to hold
Metempsychosis
Figure in Greek mythology
defining myth of Orphism". For example, in the first half of the 20th century, Nilsson, p. 202 described it as "the cardinal myth of Orphism", and Guthrie
Zagreus
Pre-Olympian gods in Greek mythology
an important role in what is often considered to be the central myth of Orphism, the sparagmos, that is the dismemberment of Dionysus, who in this context
Titans
1997 album by Dredg
Orph is a three-song demo that was released by the band Dredg in 1997. Drummer Dino Campanella says, "Our first two recordings were written to be rhythmically
Orph
Greek goddess of spring and the queen of the underworld
demonstrate that Persephone was one of the most important deities worshiped in Orphism. In the Orphic religion, gold leaves with verses intended to help the deceased
Persephone
Enchantress-goddess in Greek mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Circe
Ancient Greek goddess
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Athena
Czech painter and graphic artist
painter and illustrator who moved from realism to abstract art, pioneering Orphism. František Kupka was born in Opočno (eastern Bohemia) in Austria-Hungary
František_Kupka
Ancient Greek deity of procreation
creation sagas offered by Homer and Hesiod. Scholars have suggested that Orphism is "un-Greek", even "Asiatic", in conception because of its inherent dualism
Phanes
French poet and writer (1880–1918)
term "Cubism" in 1911 to describe the emerging art movement, the term Orphism in 1912, and the term "Surrealism" in 1917 to describe the works of Erik
Guillaume_Apollinaire
Concept of rebirth in different physical form
about reincarnation. This research includes the views of Neoplatonism, Orphism, Hermeticism, Manichaenism, and the Gnosticism of the Roman era, as well
Reincarnation
Etruscan inscribed gold sheets (c. 660 BCE)
The Golden Orphism Book (Bulgarian: Златна орфическа книга), also known as the Etruscan Gold Book, is a Thracian artefact consisting of six connected
Golden_Orphism_Book
2018 book about Orphic literature
attempt to precisely define Orphism, although he does propound a tripartite grouping of Orphic evidence: telestic Orphism encompasses the varied and fragmented
Orphic Tradition and the Birth of the Gods
Orphic_Tradition_and_the_Birth_of_the_Gods
Ancient Greek god of winemaking and wine
the central, defining myth of Orphism". See, for example, Nilsson, p. 202, who calls it "the cardinal myth of Orphism", and Guthrie, p. 107, who describes
Dionysus
Greek mythological figure
Boulanger has discerningly observed that “the most characteristic features of Orphism—consciousness of sin, need of purification and redemption, infernal punishments—have
Orpheus
Wooden horse in Greek mythology
Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Imbrian Mysteries Mithraism Mysteries of Isis Orphism Samothracian Mysteries New religious movements Discordianism Feraferia
Trojan_Horse
Ancient Greek goddess
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Artemis
20th-century avant-garde art movement
his death in 1907. In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, abstract art and later Purism. The impact of Cubism was far-reaching and
Cubism
Dutch painter (1853–1890)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Vincent_van_Gogh
Divine hero in Greek mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Heracles
Mythical ritual consumption of raw meat in Ancient Greece
omophagia, and this motif may have been significant for religious ritual. In Orphism, worshippers took part in an Orphic ritual which reenacted the story of
Omophagia
Art with a degree of independence from visual references
Apollinaire named the work of several artists including Robert Delaunay, Orphism. He defined it as, "the art of painting new structures out of elements
Abstract_art
Ancient Greek god
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Apollo
American author and journalist (1899–1961)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Ernest_Hemingway
1934 painting by Robert Delaunay
was inspired by the round shapes that marked the return of the artist to orphism and study of harmony in painting. "Rythmes, Robert Delaunay". europeana
Rhythms_(Delaunay)
French artist (1885–1979)
and set design. She was part of the School of Paris and co-founded the Orphism art movement, noted for its use of strong colours and geometric shapes
Sonia_Delaunay
French painter (1885–1941)
movement; who, with his wife Sonia Delaunay and others, co-founded the Orphism art movement, noted for its use of strong colours and geometric shapes
Robert_Delaunay
Personification of darkness in Greek mythology
Harvard University Press. Internet Archive. Chrysanthou, Anthi, Defining Orphism: The Beliefs, the Teletae and the Writings, De Gruyter, 2020. ISBN 978-3-110-67839-0
Erebus
1922 novel by James Joyce
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Ulysses_(novel)
Northwest School Nuclear art Nueva Figuración Objective abstraction Op Art Orphism Patna School of Painting Photorealism Panfuturism Paris School Pixel art
List_of_art_movements
American classics professor (1879–1976)
opinion on Orphism in the opposite direction" from the conceptions of earlier scholars. Edmonds 2013, p. 59. Chrysanthou, Anthi, Defining Orphism: The Beliefs
Ivan_Mortimer_Linforth
Jacques Lipchitz (1891–1973) (born in Poland) Sometimes called "Cubic Orphism"; compare to the British Vorticism. Guillaume Apollinaire (1880–1918) (Italian
List of French artistic movements
List_of_French_artistic_movements
Ancient Greek deity and herald of the gods
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Hermes
French artists' salon and exhibiting space
Morgan Russell and Macdonald-Wright. This was the first exhibition where Orphism and Synchromism were emphatically present. Apollinaire in L'Intransigeant
Société des Artistes Indépendants
Société_des_Artistes_Indépendants
Novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, written 1928–1940
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
The_Master_and_Margarita
American filmmaker and photographer (1928–1999)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Stanley_Kubrick
Ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Poseidon
Greek goddess of memory
Lethe so they would not remember their past lives when reincarnated. In Orphism, the initiated were taught to instead drink from the Mnemosyne, the river
Mnemosyne
German philologist and archaeologist (1771–1858)
Chisholm 1911, p. 432. Edmonds, Radcliffe G. (2013), Redefining Ancient Orphism: A Study in Greek Religion, Cambridge University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-107-03821-9
Georg_Friedrich_Creuzer
Art movement
Orphism of Robert and Sonia Delaunay. Macdonald-Wright insisted, however, that Synchromism was a unique art form and "has nothing to do with Orphism and
Synchromism
God of war in ancient Greek religion
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Ares
West wind god in Greek mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Zephyrus
Early 20th century group of artists
overlapping new art movements, between Post-Impressionists and Pointillism and Orphism, Fauvism and Cubism in the well-established art scene in Montmartre. In
School_of_Paris
Ancient Greek satyr play by Euripides
central focus of Orphism is the suffering and death of the god Dionysus at the hands of the Titans, which forms the basis of Orphism's central myth. In
Cyclops_(play)
Greek goddess of divine law
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Themis
Collection of 87 ancient Greek hymns
metempsychosis (the transmigration of the soul), which is often associated with Orphism; according to Paul Veyne, the Hymns are essentially uninterested in what
Orphic_Hymns
Spanish painter and sculptor (1881–1973)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Pablo_Picasso
Index of history with the same name
England Cubism – 1907 – 1914, France Jack of Diamonds – 1909 – 1917, Russia Orphism – 1912, France Purism – 1918 – 1926, France Ashcan School – 1907, United
Periods in Western art history
Periods_in_Western_art_history
Term denoting a period of primordial peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity
world (and their Indo-European religious antecedents), the world view of Orphism was cyclical. Initiation into its secret rites, together with ascetic practices
Golden_Age
French painter and sculptor (1882–1963)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Georges_Braque
Number, approximately 1.618
collective of painters, sculptors, poets and critics associated with Cubism and Orphism. Active from 1911 to around 1914, they adopted the name both to highlight
Golden_ratio
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Lists of Greek mythological figures
Lists_of_Greek_mythological_figures
School of Hellenistic and Roman philosophy
Pythagoras and the later mysticism of Plato, but also the influence of Orphism and of Oriental philosophy. The Platonic forms are no longer self-subsistent
Neopythagoreanism
German art school and art movement
Deutscher Werkbund American Realism Ashcan School Cubism Proto-Cubism Orphism A Nyolcak Neue Künstlervereinigung München Futurism Cubo-Futurism Art Deco
Bauhaus
Greek god and personification of the Sun
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Helios
Styles of art associated with periods of time and/or locations of artistic activity
München Novembergruppe, founded 1918 Objective abstraction, c. 1933–1936 Orphism, c. 1910–1913 Photo-Secession, founded c. 1902 Pittura Metafisica, c. 1911–1920
Art_movement
Void state preceding creation
inherited by alchemy and Renaissance magic.[citation needed] The cosmic egg of Orphism was taken as the raw material for the alchemical magnum opus in early Greek
Chaos_(cosmogony)
Shamanic practice
Thrace. Pythagoras is considered by some scholars to be a reformer of Orphism, just as Orpheus was a reformer of the Dionysian Mysteries. As such, he
Soul_flight
Greek mythological creature
Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Imbrian Mysteries Mithraism Mysteries of Isis Orphism Samothracian Mysteries New religious movements Discordianism Feraferia
Centaur
Greek poet, politician and author
and Viola orphanidis are named after him. The standard author abbreviation Orph. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name
Theodoros_G._Orphanides
French artist (1848–1903)
Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, André Derain, Fauvism, Cubism, and Orphism, among others. Later, he influenced Arthur Frank Mathews and the American
Paul_Gauguin
Russian painter and art theorist (1866–1944)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Wassily_Kandinsky
consistent. Orpheus was, according to legend, an early poet who developed Orphism. He is associated with the Orphic Theogony that describes the origin of
List of pre-Socratic philosophers
List_of_pre-Socratic_philosophers
American actor and filmmaker (1915–1985)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Orson_Welles
1762 opera by Christoph Willibald Gluck
Orpheus Alive (2019) Video games Hades (2020) The Battle of Olympus Don't Look Back Related The Gaze of Orpheus Orpheus Monument Orpheus no Mado Orphism
Orfeo_ed_Euridice
Jupiter Dolichenus Cult of the Great Gods Cybele's Cult Dionysian mysteries Orphism Eleusinian mysteries Mysteries of Isis Greek hero cults Hellenistic religion
List of religions and spiritual traditions
List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions
Greek goddess and mother of Apollo and Artemis
asks Leto to bless the newlyweds Menelaus and Helen with children. In Orphism, there were several "theogonies" which, similar to Hesiod's Theogony, told
Leto
Works that are experimental or innovative
movement from the late 1950s with similarities to the original Dada movement Orphism – Art movement, an offshoot of cubism Pop art – Art movement emerging in
Avant-garde
Greek god of blacksmiths
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Hephaestus
19th-century art movement
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Impressionism
One of the Fates of Greek Mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Lachesis
Soviet filmmaker (1932–1986)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Andrei_Tarkovsky
Ancient Greek drink
Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Imbrian Mysteries Mithraism Mysteries of Isis Orphism Samothracian Mysteries New religious movements Discordianism Feraferia
Kykeon
French poet, essayist and literary critic (1903–1962)
Mallarmé, William Blake, Gérard de Nerval and other visionary poets with Orphism, Hindu non-dualism, Christian mysticism, the history of occultism and Asian
André_Rolland_de_Renéville
In Greek mythology, a Colchian prince
Pacu. Diod. Cic. Valer. Strabo Pliny Apollod. Hyginus Lucian Aelian Justin Orph. Theog. Scyth. Argo. Sch. Fab. Sch. De Salt. Argo. Absyrtus ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Absyrtus
Ancient Greek god of the wilds, shepherds, and flocks
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Pan_(god)
Meditations, 1913 Portrayals The Muse Inspiring the Poet (1909 painting) Related Orphism Marie Laurencin Bateau-Lavoir Apolinère Enameled Prix Guillaume Apollinaire
Prix_Guillaume_Apollinaire
20th-century architectural and art style
inspired by the earlier Fauvism movement led by Henri Matisse; others by the Orphism of painters such as Sonia Delaunay; others by the movement known as Les
Art_Deco
French art movement
accepted in art except those that are unclear. Crystal Cubism Section d'Or Orphism De Stijl Tubism Raoul Albert La Roche Minimalism Ball, Susan (1981). Ozenfant
Purism
House by Le Corbusier in Poissy, France
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Villa_Savoye
Religions that originated within Western culture
Mithraism, as well as Egyptian and Chaldean influence on mystery religions (Orphism), astrology and magic. Early Christianity itself is a further example of
Western_religions
Religion established by Baháʼu'lláh
Greco-Buddhism Hellenistic philosophical religions Hermeticism Mysteries Orphism Guanche Harappan Hittite Hungarian Hurrian Illinois Inca Jamaican Maroon
Baháʼí_Faith
French composer and pianist (1866–1925)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Erik_Satie
Austrian and Czech writer (1883–1924)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Franz_Kafka
Christian interpretation of Kabbalah
on Mirandola's work on Kabbalah by bringing in further elements such as Orphism and Egyptian mythology to the mix in his work, Oedipus Aegyptiacus. It
Christian_Kabbalah
Religious schools of the Greco-Roman world
by the end of the 5th century BCE, they had been heavily influenced by Orphism, and in Late Antiquity, they had become allegorized. The basis for the
Greco-Roman_mysteries
Water deity in Greek mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Scamander
Personifications of fate in Greek mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Moirai
American art movement
Deutscher Werkbund American Realism Ashcan School Cubism Proto-Cubism Orphism A Nyolcak Neue Künstlervereinigung München Futurism Cubo-Futurism Art Deco
Hudson_River_School
Religious song for the purpose of adoration or prayer
New-York: Oxford University press Inc. ISBN 978-0-19-280146-3. Calame, C. "Orphism, Orphic poetry In Brill's New Pauly Online". wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org
Hymn
Ritual of ancient Greece and Rome
Greek: Ταυροφαγος; a surname of Dionysus in the Orphic mysteries. (Orph. Hymn. 51. 2.) It also occurs as a surname of rivers and the ocean, which
Dionysian_Mysteries
Philosophical system based on the teachings of Pythagoras
have survived as part of, or deeply influenced, the Bacchic cults and Orphism. Pythagoras was already well known in ancient times for his supposed mathematical
Pythagoreanism
Herb in Greek and Roman legend
Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Imbrian Mysteries Mithraism Mysteries of Isis Orphism Samothracian Mysteries New religious movements Discordianism Feraferia
Moly_(herb)
Greek goddess of magic and transitions
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Hecate
American novelist (1896–1970)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
John_Dos_Passos
Universe as a complex and orderly system or entity
element entered into Greek philosophy with Pythagoras, who was a reformer of Orphism as Orpheus was a reformer of the religion of Dionysus. From Pythagoras
Cosmos
Norwegian novelist (1859–1952)
Functionalism Bauhaus Futurism Imagism Lettrism Neoplasticism De Stijl Orphism Surrealism Symbolism Synchromism Tonalism Literary arts Literature Apollinaire
Knut_Hamsun
Nereid of Greek mythology
Delphic maxims Adiaphora Kathekon Oikeiosis Mysteries Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Practices Worship Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera
Thetis
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