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1963 security operation in Singapore
Operation Coldstore was the code name for a large-scale internal security operation carried out in Singapore on 2 February 1963, during the period when
Operation_Coldstore
Political party in Singapore
of the geopolitical climate of the Cold War. In 1963, as part of Operation Coldstore, over 100 opposition leaders, including Lim, were arrested in preventative
Barisan_Sosialis
Operation Coldstore detainee James Puthucheary, Operation Coldstore detainee Lim Hock Siew, Operation Coldstore detainee Linda Chen, Operation Coldstore detainee
List of Singaporean dissidents
List_of_Singaporean_dissidents
Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990
August 2021. Soo, Kai Poh; Hong, Lysa; Chen, Guofang (2013). The 1963 Operation Coldstore in Singapore, Commemorating 50 years. Strategic Information and Research
Lee_Kuan_Yew
Covert security operation in Singapore
He was fined. National Arts Council (Singapore) § Operation Spectrum Operation Coldstore Operation Lalang From "Grounds for Detention (Vincent Cheng)"
Operation_Spectrum
Singaporean politician (1933–1996)
second time was between 1963 and 1969 when he was arrested during Operation Coldstore and detained by the PAP government. After attempting suicide in prison
Lim_Chin_Siong
Singaporean political party
PAP-led government's crackdown and detention of its leaders during Operation Coldstore and its subsequent official deregistration on 13 November 1963. The
People's_Action_Party
1942 massacre in Singapore by Japan
Sino-Japanese War that was raging simultaneously as far back as 1937. The operation was overseen by the Imperial Japanese Army's Kempeitai, its secret police
Sook_Ching
Malayan communist leader (1924–2013)
1949. In 1950, a series of strategies were introduced by the Director of Operations for the anti-communist war in Malaya, Lieutenant General Sir Harold Briggs
Chin_Peng
Singaporean historian and former national swimmer
use of detention without trial between 1963 and 1988 during Operation Coldstore and Operation Spectrum. While the government argued that the detainees were
Thum_Ping_Tjin
Malay island kingdom
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Kingdom_of_Singapura
Singaporean former politician
an earlier one in 1963, which included those carried out during Operation Coldstore. Chia himself was detained specifically for his role in organising
Chia_Thye_Poh
Part of World War 2 (1942–1945)
were killed fighting the Japanese during this operation. The other 10 men who participated in the operation were captured, charged with espionage in a kangaroo
Japanese occupation of Singapore
Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore
Cold War–era geopolitical theory on the spread of communism
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Domino_theory
Tropical garden
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Singapore_Botanic_Gardens
British crown colony in Southeast Asia (1946–1959)
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Colony_of_Singapore
Political views of the first Prime Minister of Singapore
would be in ruins." In 1963, he initiated and executed Operation Coldstore, a security operation that utilised the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance
Political positions of Lee Kuan Yew
Political_positions_of_Lee_Kuan_Yew
circumvent the Dutch trade restrictions. During the starting year of operation in 1819, $400,000 (Spanish dollars) worth of trade passed through Singapore
History_of_Singapore
1963–1965 Singaporean statehood in Malaysia
this pretext, Lee, with Malayan and British authorities, launched Operation Coldstore on 2 February 1963, detaining 113 left-wing leaders and crippling
State_of_Singapore_(Malaysia)
1955 civil unrest in Singapore
2012), 99; Loh Kah Seng, "Interview with Lee Tee Tong," in The 1963 Operation Coldstore in Singapore: Commemorating 50 Years, eds. Poh Soo Kai, Tan Kok Fang
Hock_Lee_bus_riots
Island of Singapore
anti-communist Operation Coldstore. On 2 February 1963, the Internal Security Council of the Singapore Government executed Operation Coldstore, which detained
Saint_John's_Island
Historical progress from UK colony (1819) to sovereign state (1965)
than two percent each. On orders from Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, Operation Coldstore was carried out in Singapore on 2 February 1963 with the arrest of
Self-governance_of_Singapore
1954 civil unrest in Singapore
Middle School Riot Hock Lee Bus Riots List of riots in Singapore Operation Coldstore Thum, Ping Tjin (2012). "The Limitations of Monolingual History."
1954_National_Service_riots
Far-left political party in Malaya
Politburo and the Central Military Commission to direct party and guerrilla operations. On 8 December 1941, the Empire of Japan invaded Malaya. The British colonial
Malayan_Communist_Party
Left-Wing Student Group (1953-1971)
Numerous Club alumni were arrested and sentenced to the prison under Operation Coldstore: Lim Hock Siew for 16 years; Poh Soo Kai for 15 years until 1973
University_Socialist_Club
Period of Singapore History (1826–1942)
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Singapore in the Straits Settlements
Singapore_in_the_Straits_Settlements
December 1941 naval engagement in the Pacific Theater of WW2
from February to May 1942 was required before she could conduct further operations. With working up, the earliest either could reach the Far East was August
Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse
Sinking_of_Prince_of_Wales_and_Repulse
1987 Malaysian police crackdown
portal History portal Politics portal 2014 Malaysian sedition dragnet Operation Coldstore Boon Kheng Cheah (2002). Malaysia: The Making of a Nation. Institute
Operation_Lalang
Subject of 1950 civil unrest in Singapore
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Maria_Hertogh
Singaporean newspaper editor (1928–2016)
after Chia Thye Poh. He was arrested during Operation Coldstore, a joint Malaysian and Singaporean operation to silence 117 opposition and union leaders
Said_Zahari
Singaporean politician and paediatrician (born 1972)
members. Dominic Puthucheary was detained in February 1963 during Operation Coldstore but was released ten months later and barred from entering Singapore
Janil_Puthucheary
1977 aircraft hijacking in Malaysia
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Malaysian Airline System Flight 653
Malaysian_Airline_System_Flight_653
Empire based on Sumatra (c. 671–1025 AD)
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Srivijaya
under the Preservation of Public Service Security Ordinance during Operation Coldstore in 1963. He was arrested again without trial under the Internal Security
Poh_Soo_Kai
2011 novel by Malaysian novelist Tan Twan Eng
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
The_Garden_of_Evening_Mists
1948–1960 British colonial war in Malaya
Secretary formed the operations sub-committee responsible for the day-to-day direction of emergency operations. The operations subcommittees as a whole
Malayan_Emergency
1963–1966 military conflict
brinkmanship. Combat was usually conducted by company- or platoon-sized operations on either side of the border. Indonesia's campaign of infiltrations into
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation
British territories on the Malay Peninsula (1826–1957)
Japanese occupation from 1942 until 1945. Japan rewarded Siam for its co-operation during this period by giving it the state of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and
British_Malaya
Malaysian Chinese communist guerrilla (1926–2012)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Lee_Meng
Former Malaysian lawyer (1922–2000)
party to join the Barisan Sosialis in 1961 and was detained during Operation Coldstore in 1963. After being released, he was banned from entering Singapore
James_Puthucheary
Part of the Malayan Emergency in 1954
Operation Termite was a British-led joint military operation conducted from July to August 1954 during the Malayan Emergency. It took place simultaneously
Operation_Termite
1941–1945 paramilitary group
prompted the MCP to withhold its hostilities against the British and seek co-operation instead. First of all, war between the Soviet Union and Germany had made
Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army
Malayan_Peoples'_Anti-Japanese_Army
already consolidated its political position following the success of Operation Coldstore in 1963, which had effectively crippled the leftists and neutralised
History of the State of Singapore (Malaysia)
History_of_the_State_of_Singapore_(Malaysia)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Penang_ambush
Executive body of the Singaporean Barisan Sosialis political party
leadership was severely weakened by the arrests conducted under Operation Coldstore, which detained over 100 activists, including many CEC members. Following
Central Executive Committee (Barisan Sosialis)
Central_Executive_Committee_(Barisan_Sosialis)
Sultanate of Johor
Rahman's position, on the other hand, was strengthened as it was with his co-operation that the British successfully took de facto control of Johor and Singapore;
Johor_Sultanate
Statute of the Parliament of Singapore
detention order to be issued under the ISA. Notable ISA cases include Operation Coldstore in 1963, which led to the arrests of more than 100 left-wing politicians
Internal Security Act (Singapore)
Internal_Security_Act_(Singapore)
Intelligence Agency in Singapore
organisations such as trade unions. A covert security operation in 1963, known as Operation Coldstore led to the detention of 113 suspected subversives.
Internal Security Department (Singapore)
Internal_Security_Department_(Singapore)
1941–1942 World War II military campaign
The Malayan campaign, referred to by Japanese sources as the Malay Operation (馬来作戦, Maree Sakusen), was a military campaign fought by Allied and Axis
Malayan_campaign
1956 Privy Council case
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor
Subramaniam_v_Public_Prosecutor
1948 start of the Malayan Emergency
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Sungai_Siput_incident
Singaporean intelligence officer (1926–1992)
head of the Ministry of Home Affairs' Special Branch and oversaw Operation Coldstore. He subsequently led the Singapore Civil Service and was instrumental
George_Bogaars
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
P._Veerasenan
Civilian branch of the Malayan National Liberation Army
the Min Yuen to be especially problematic to their counter-insurgency operations. As the Min Yuen was made up of ordinary civilians, its members were indistinguishable
Min_Yuen
emergency and suspended Parliament, placing the country under the National Operations Council (NOC) until 1971. The disturbances were unrelated to Singapore
1969_race_riots_of_Singapore
Communist insurgency in Malaysia
military forces would co-operate with the Malaysians in counter-insurgency operations against their former allies. The North Kalimantan Communist Party was
Communist insurgency in Sarawak
Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak
Assassination in Malaysia
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney
Assassination_of_Sir_Henry_Gurney
1950 battle of the Malayan Emergency
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Battle_of_Semur_River
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
1964_race_riots_in_Singapore
1975 to be "a new year combat." These directives led to increased CPM operations in Malaysia between 1974 and 1975, though it did not reach Emergency-era
Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)
Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968–1989)
Malaysian militant Communist group (1949–1989)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
10th_Malay_Regiment
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
List_of_riots_in_Singapore
1948–1960 British colonial war in Malaya
Emergency 1948 to 1960". DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) (2025 ). "Army operations during the Malayan Emergency". Retrieved 21 December 2025.{{cite web}}:
Australia in the Malayan Emergency
Australia_in_the_Malayan_Emergency
Malaysian politician
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Shamsiah_Fakeh
Mutiny in British Singapore
refuge in the jungle to the north of Singapore. They were joined in this operation by 60 soldiers of the 36th Sikhs who were passing through Singapore, plus
1915_Singapore_Mutiny
Malaysian politician (1923–2024)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Abdullah_CD
imprison political opponents of the People's Action Party during Operation Coldstore and Operation Spectrum. Internment without trial under the Criminal Law
Human_rights_in_Singapore
1963 rioting incident in a former prison island of Singapore
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
Pulau_Senang_prison_riots
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Mokhtaruddin_Lasso
1949–1989 communist guerrilla army in Malaysia (formerly Malaya)
Postgate, Malcolm; Air Historical Branch, Ministry of Defence (1992). Operation Firedog : air support in the Malayan emergency, 1948-1960. London: H.M
Malayan National Liberation Army
Malayan_National_Liberation_Army
Leader of the Communist Party of Malaya (1939–1947)
British and wholly embraced the Communist International's new line of co-operation with the United States and the Western European powers against Nazi Germany
Lai_Teck
Political party in Malaysia
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist–Leninist
Communist_Party_of_Malaya/Marxist–Leninist
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Chen_Tien
1964 British film by Lewis Gilbert
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
The_7th_Dawn
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
History of the Republic of Singapore
History_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Communism_in_Malaysia
Malaysian trade unionist
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
S._A._Ganapathy
Malaysian political activist (1937–2023)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Bong_Kee_Chok
Singaporean politician (born 1959)
crossed swords with historian Thum Ping Tjin over a paper about Operation Coldstore written by Thum in 2013. Shanmugam has long served on the Central
K._Shanmugam
Singaporean trade unionist (1931–2017)
its party secretary. On 2 February 1963, Fong was arrested during Operation Coldstore and then later sent to Malaysia for detention. He was released from
Fong_Swee_Suan
1943 massacre in Singapore
Harbour that had been carried out by Anglo-Australian commandos from Operation Jaywick. Three Japanese ships were sunk and three more were damaged, but
Double_Tenth_incident
Malaysian politician (1919–1956)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Yeung_Kwo
1950 British forced resettlement plan during the Malayan Emergency
Sir Harold Briggs shortly after his appointment in 1950 as Director of Operations during the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960). The plan went into effect on
Briggs_Plan
2013 Malaysian film
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Tanda_Putera
Political party in Malaysia
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Malaysian_Communist_Party
Bruneian politician (1928–2002)
ISBN 978-981-270-457-3. Kai Poh Soo; Fang Tan Kok; Lysa Hong. The 1963 Operation Coldstore in Singapore: Commemorating 50 Years. Function 8. ISBN 978-981-18-9116-8
A._M._Azahari
Malay communist leader
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Muhammad_Indera
False or misleading information presented as real
news, claiming that detentions made without trial during Operation Coldstore and Operation Spectrum were based on fake news for party political gain
Fake_news
Concentration camps set up by the British during the Malayan Emergency
shortly after his appointment in 1950 as the British military's Director of Operations in Malaya. The plan aimed to defeat the MNLA, which was operating out
New_village
Singapore headquarters of the Kempeitai
During the early days of the Japanese occupation, an extensive clean-up operation to purge anti-Japanese elements—including former members of Dalforce,
Kempeitai East District Branch
Kempeitai_East_District_Branch
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Death_of_Lau_Yew
Malaysian state election
security operation, the PAP government with support of the Malaysian federal government and the British government had launched Operation Coldstore to detain
1963 Singaporean general election
1963_Singaporean_general_election
Political party in Malaysia
planned to use the Sarawak Communists as an indigenous front for their operations during the Indonesian-Malaysian Confrontation. To support this ruse, they
North Kalimantan Communist Party
North_Kalimantan_Communist_Party
Malaysian communist leader
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Rashid_Maidin
Singaporean national trade union centre
PAP-led government's crackdown and detention of its leaders during Operation Coldstore and its subsequent official deregistration on 13 November 1963, leaving
National Trades Union Congress
National_Trades_Union_Congress
Malaysian politician
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Abu_Samah_Mohd_Kassim
against the government and was banned from operation when the leaders were arrested in the Operation Coldstore. NTUC quickly became the leading trade union
Labour_movement_of_Singapore
Background and Causes of National Liberation War
paralyse the whole country, and ... could seriously hamper our military operations in Java. — British Military Administration (BMA) report, December 1945
Background and causes of the Malayan Emergency
Background_and_causes_of_the_Malayan_Emergency
Political activist and member of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM)
Batang Kali massacre Operation Termite Pipeline ambush The Templer Plan British Malayan headhunting scandal Operation Coldstore Assassination of Abdul
Fong_Chong_Pik
1965 bombing of the MacDonald House in Singapore
1963 Merger with Malaysia (1963–1965) Singaporean referendum 1962 Operation Coldstore 1963 Race riots in Singapore 1964 MacDonald House bombing 1965 Republic
MacDonald_House_bombing
OPERATION COLDSTORE
OPERATION COLDSTORE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Seperation
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from Middle High German bloch, Middle Dutch blok ‘block of wood’, ‘stocks’. The surname probably originated as a nickname for a large, lumpish man, or perhaps as a nickname for a persistent lawbreaker who found himself often in the stocks.English : possibly a metonymic occupational name for someone who blocks, as in shoemaking and bookbinding, from Middle English blok ‘block’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized spelling of Bloch (see Vlach).Adriaen Coertsz Block was a Dutch-born merchant-explorer who traded along the CT coast and Long Island shortly after Hudson’s voyage to the region in 1609. Block Island, between the north fork of Long Island and RI, which he used as a base of operations, is named after him.
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Temperance; One of the Qualities Adopted as a First Name by the Puritans After the Reformation; Moderation; Self Restraint
Girl/Female
Indian
Moderation, Equality
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Method; Way; Mode; Manner; Operation; Process
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French sur(ri)gien (from a derivative of Late Latin chirurgia ‘handiwork’), hence an occupational name for a person who performed operations, mostly amputations. Before the advent of anaesthetics, only crude surgery was possible, and the calling was often combined with that of the barber or bath house attendant.French : topographic name for someone who lived close to a gushing spring.
Female
Japanese
(1-æ, 2- 京, 3- å”, 4- 郷) Japanese unisex name KYOU means 1) "apricot," 2) "capital," 3) "cooperation," or 4) "village."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse female personal name Gunvǫr, composed of the elements gunn ‘battle’ + vǫr, the feminine form of varr ‘defender’, or possibly from the Old Norse male personal name Gunnarr.English : occupational name for an operator of heavy artillery (see Gunn).Americanized spelling of German Gönner, a habitational name for someone from any of numerous places named Gönne.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : nickname for a lordly, impressive, or sharp-eyed man, from Middle English egle ‘eagle’ (from Old French aigle, from Latin aquila).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Laigle in Orne, France, the name of which ostensibly means ‘the eagle’, although it is possible that the recorded forms result from the operation of early folk etymology on some unknown original. Matilda de Aquila is recorded in 1129 as the widow of Robert Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland.Jewish : translation into English of Adler.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, TEMPERANCE means "moderation, self-restraint."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moderation, Equality
Female
Japanese
(1-æ, 2- 京, 3- å”, 4- 郷) Variant spelling of Japanese unisex Kyou, KYO means 1) "apricot," 2) "capital," 3) "cooperation," or 4) "village."Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Balance; Temperance; Moderation
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Name of Lord Shiva; The Operator; One who Maintains Balance Between Life and Death
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Moderation; Neutrality
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, so named from Old English gor ‘dirt’, ‘mud’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Introduced in America by a family from Gorton, Lancashire, England (three miles from Manchester), the name Gorton was also adopted by a religious group known as the Gortonites. They were followers of Samuel Gorton (c. 1592–1677), whose unorthodox religious beliefs, which included denying the doctrine of the Trinity, caused him to seek religious toleration by emigrating to Boston in 1637 with his family. In conflict with authorities in Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Newport, he eventually settled in Shawomet, RI, and renamed it Warwick. He died there in 1677, leaving three sons and at least six daughters.
OPERATION COLDSTORE
OPERATION COLDSTORE
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Flute; Lord Krishna; Flash of Lightning
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Clay Brook; Born of Clay; Earth
Girl/Female
Muslim
Full figured, Perfectly formed
Boy/Male
Hindu
Forest
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Sanskrit
Learn; Understand; Perceptor
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
King of One Kind of
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Civilised cultured
Boy/Male
Hindu
Father, Strong
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, perhaps a variant of Watford.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lotus in the heart of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi
OPERATION COLDSTORE
OPERATION COLDSTORE
OPERATION COLDSTORE
OPERATION COLDSTORE
OPERATION COLDSTORE
n.
The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
a.
Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects; as, an operative motive.
n.
Calmness of mind; equanimity; as, to bear adversity with moderation.
v. i.
To deliver an oration.
n.
The consequence of anything; the issue; conclusion; result; that in which an action, operation, or series of operations, terminates.
n.
Any methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.
n.
The act of loading.
n.
Operation.
n.
The method of working; mode of action.
a.
Based upon, or consisting of, an operation or operations; as, operative surgery.
n.
An elaborate discourse, delivered in public, treating an important subject in a formal and dignified manner; especially, a discourse having reference to some special occasion, as a funeral, an anniversary, a celebration, or the like; -- distinguished from an argument in court, a popular harangue, a sermon, a lecture, etc.; as, Webster's oration at Bunker Hill.
n.
The act of cooperating, or of operating together to one end; joint operation; concurrent effort or labor.
n.
The symbol that expresses the operation to be performed; -- called also facient.
a.
Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; as, an operative dose, rule, or penalty.
n.
The act of operating or working; operation.
n.
That which is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a definite plan; as, military or naval operations.
n.
Something to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities, the transformation being indicated either by rules or symbols.
n.
Effect produced; influence.
n.
Exposure to the free action of the air; airing; as, aeration of soil, of spawn, etc.
n.
Act; working; operation.