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Search references for OPEN POLLINATION. Phrases containing OPEN POLLINATION
See searches and references containing OPEN POLLINATION!OPEN POLLINATION
Pollination by natural agents, or true-breeding in plant varieties
"Open pollination" and "open pollinated" refer to a variety of concepts in the context of the sexual reproduction of plants. Generally speaking, the term
Open_pollination
Mechanical pollination technique
Hand-pollination, also known as mechanical pollination, is a technique that can be used to pollinate plants when natural or open pollination is either
Hand-pollination
Biological process occurring in plants
flowering plants. Self-pollination occurs within a closed flower. Pollination often occurs within a species. When pollination occurs between species,
Pollination
Form of pollination
Self-pollination is a form of pollination in which pollen arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in gymnosperms) of the
Self-pollination
Technique used by bees to release pollen
primarily pollinated using buzz pollination. Plants that rely on buzz pollination have a unique anther shape compared to other flora. In buzz pollinated plants
Buzz_pollination
Flower traits that attract pollinators
understanding of plant-pollinator interactions, sometimes the pollinator of a plant species cannot be accurately predicted from the pollination syndrome alone
Pollination_syndrome
Removing male flowers from corn plants
hybrid corn produces dramatically higher yields than corn produced by open pollination. With modern seed corn, the varieties to hybridize are carefully selected
Detasseling
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
male and female parts of flowers in pollination. Pollination can occur between different plants, as in cross-pollination, or between flowers on the same plant
Flower
Apple variety
variety, it is named in recognition of the role played by bees in open pollination, making the variety possible. It was brought to market in 2016. This
SugarBee
Retrieved 4 September 2012. "Salzer's Ferris Wheel Tomato - Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, non-Hybrid Victory Seeds". Retrieved 14 June 2017. "Seedlisting Catalog
List_of_tomato_cultivars
Cherry cultivar from Canada
of cherry originating from Canada. The Van cultivar originated from open pollination of an "Empress Eugenie" tree. It was developed in Summerland, British
Van_cherry
Species of small fruit-bearing tree
is another cultivar of the Nagami kumquat. It originated from the open pollination of a Nagami kumquat tree. The fruits are striped light green and yellow
Kumquat
was bred in 1968 with its sister Galena from Brewers Gold with an open pollination. It was released in 1979 in Idaho, one of the three hop cultivation
List_of_hop_varieties
Practice of saving plant reproductive material
These seeds must hibernate until their respective spring season. Open pollination is an important aspect of seed saving. Plants that reproduce through
Seed_saving
Tomato cultivar
a common stable cultivar. Heirloom tomato varieties are open pollinating, so cross-pollination can occur. Generally, tomatoes most likely to cross are
Heirloom_tomato
Edible fruit cultivar
cultivar in British Columbia, Canada. The cultivar was derived from an open pollination cross between maternal parent Black Republican and paternal parent
Bing_cherry
Plum tomato commonly found in supermarkets
1950s as a fusarium wilt-resistant cultivar. While the Roma is an open-pollinated variety rather than a hybrid, it has been steadily improved to the
Roma_tomato
Form of pollination by insects
Entomophily or insect pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen of plants, especially but not only of flowering plants, is distributed by insects
Entomophily
Historic food crop cultivar
itself illegal. Many heirloom vegetables have kept their traits through open pollination, while fruit varieties such as apples have been propagated over the
Heirloom_plant
Pollination control device
various different materials for the purpose of controlling pollination for plants. Pollination bags are designed to fit well over the inflorescence or individual
Pollination_bag
Apple cultivar
C. Anderson, a Cornell University fruit nutritionist who conducted open pollination research on his various orchards. Pomologist and apple breeder Roger
Empire_(apple)
Human-developed varieties of blueberries
dependent on cross-pollination. The rabbiteye blueberry group and lowbush cultivars are predominantly self-incompatible. Pollination in them occurs exclusively
Cultivated_blueberries
germination of corn plant to harvest. Unless otherwise noted with the term open pollinated, all varieties are hybrids. Genetically modified varieties only available
List_of_sweetcorn_varieties
Shrub rose cultivar
Radler himself. The seed parent, with code RAD85-139.1, came from the open pollination of a seedling with parentage {Carefree Beauty x [(Tampico x Applejack)
Rosa_'Knock_Out'
Species of herbaceous perennial plant with fleshy, sour edible stalks
readily hybridize, and culinary rhubarb was developed by selecting open-pollinated seed, so its precise origin is almost impossible to determine. In appearance
Rhubarb
Variety of corn
popular food in the southern and central regions of the United States. Open pollinated cultivars of white sweet corn started to become widely available in
Sweet_corn
seedling ? ? Does not appear US Beauregard Baton Rouge, Louisiana open-pollinated seedling of L78-21 rose orange First cultivated in 1987 US Bonara
List of sweet potato cultivars
List_of_sweet_potato_cultivars
Variety of grape
created it by selecting seedlings from a Pinot Noir Précoce vine with open pollination. Courtiller worked in the Jardin des Plantes of the city of Saumur
Muscat_d'Eisenstadt
Species of flowering plant
Eurasian species, an adaptation suited to pollination by bumblebees with longer tongues. This difference in pollination adaptations corresponds with the distinction
Aquilegia_vulgaris
one parent is used and the seed are produced generally through self-pollination. Hybrid varieties take advantage of a phenomenon called heterosis or
List_of_Capsicum_cultivars
Species of conifer
hybrid has since arisen on nearly 20 separate occasions, always by open pollination, showing the two species are readily compatible and closely related
Leyland_cypress
Business that produces and sells seeds for flowers, fruit, or vegetables
produce a huge range of seeds from highly developed F1 hybrids to open pollinated wild species. They have extensive research facilities to produce plants
Seed_company
Tropical fruit
Cullenia was in conjunction with a transition from beetle pollination to vertebrate pollination. The flowers are usually closed during the daytime. Juvenile
Durian
Heirloom tomato cultivar
Crimée) is an heirloom tomato originating from Crimea. The plant is open-pollinated, indeterminate, bearing 250 gram flattened globe fruits with a diameter
Black_Krim
First-generation hybrid (or crossbreed) animal or plant
they are automatic pollinators, and hand pollination is prohibitively expensive. F2 hybrids, the result of self or cross-pollination of F1s, lack the consistency
F1_hybrid
though pollination may be required for the purpose of seed production or breeding. Fruit tree pollination Pollination management Pollinator Pollen source
List of crop plants pollinated by bees
List_of_crop_plants_pollinated_by_bees
Genus of flowering plants
When the petals open, the style elongates and pushes the pollen, produced by the anthers, upward where it becomes accessible to pollinator insects such as
Zinnia
Hot pepper
the highest and most uniform yields but cost 25 times the cost of open-pollinated seed, leading to only 2% of the farmland dedicated to jalapeño cultivation
Jalapeño
Flowers with exposed reproductive parts
the flowers open up, enabling cross-pollination. This is in contrast to cleistogamy, in which the flowers stay closed and self-pollinate. Chasmogamous
Chasmogamy
Seeds produced by cross-pollinated plants
last half of the 20th century. Alternatives to hybridization include open pollination and clonal propagation. An important factor is the heterosis that results
Hybrid_seed
Common name for type of tomato
Plant Size: Averages 8 feet Fruit Size: Averages 0.6 oz Hereditary: Open pollination Leaf Shape: Compound Leaf Life Cycle: Perennial Hardiness Zone: Zone
Pear_tomato
Tomato cultivar
warmer climates. As is typical of heirloom plants, San Marzano is an open-pollinated variety that breeds true from generation to generation, making seed
San_Marzano_tomato
French open-pollinated seed distribution foundation
America, the purpose of Association Kokopelli being to provide access to open-pollinated seeds, as a way to alleviate hunger and promote sustainable food security
Kokopelli_Seed_Foundation
Apple cultivar
apple cultivar that was first developed in the Italy in the 1979s by open pollination PRI 2059-101 apples. The cultivar is resistant to scab. It has a spreading
Brina
trees, do not produce fruit from self-pollination, so pollinizer trees are planted in orchards. The pollination process requires a carrier for the pollen
Fruit_tree_pollination
Self-pollination of non-opening flowers
Cleistogamy is a type of automatic self-pollination of certain plants that can propagate by using non-opening, self-pollinating flowers. Especially well known
Cleistogamy
Movement promoting food from local farms
disappearance of small family farms; the disappearance of heirloom and open-pollinated fruits and vegetables; and the dangers of a highly centralized food
Farm-to-table
American businessman and farmer (1898–1977)
developed hybrid corn seed in 1930 that allowed greater crop yields than open-pollinated corn. He was perhaps most well known for hosting Nikita Khrushchev
Roswell_Garst
Organic agricultural system based on maximum yield
beds; intensive planting; companion planting; composting; the use of open-pollinated seeds; and a carefully balanced planting ratio of 60% Carbon-Rich Crops
Biointensive_agriculture
Flowering pattern of angiosperms
evolution, primarily involving attracting nocturnal pollinators and reducing competition for pollination with diurnal plants. Night-blooming plants are widely
Night-blooming_plants
Variety of tomato
The Arkansas Traveler is an open-pollinated heirloom variety of tomato that was bred by the University of Arkansas in 1968. The plant is indeterminate
Arkansas_Traveler_tomato
Variety of winter squash
Department of Plant Breeding, led by Molly Jahn, bred a non-hybrid open pollinated variety, Cornell's Bush Delicata, that was resistant to most known
Delicata_squash
Cultivar group of chile peppers from New Mexico, United States
more traditional method. A more common method is simply roasting over an open flame on gas stove-tops and grills. The chile roasting season in New Mexico
New_Mexico_chile
Variety of tomato
farming began a change in breeding for durability over flavor. It is an open pollinated beefsteak from the family Solanaceae with an excellent balance of acidity
Rutgers_tomato
Species of flowering plant
larger sphinx moths. Diurnal pollination by large bees results in significantly less seed set than nocturnal and open pollination. Ruby-throated hummingbirds
Agave_virginica
Species of tree
tepals that drop only after the blooms have faded. 'White Rose' was an open pollinated seedling of ‘Ballerina.' Magnolia × loebneri is susceptible to magnolia
Magnolia_×_loebneri
Variety of hybrid tomato
Zebra Green Zebra Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Maturity 78 days Type Open pollinated Vine Indeterminate Plant height 2.8 m Fruit weight 170 g Leaf Regular
Green_Zebra
Species of shrub or tree
named for his wife, they have white tepals), ‘Encore’ (which is an open-pollinated seedling of ‘Ballerina’ and was selected by August Kehr in 1988, they
Magnolia_stellata
Esoteric farming from Rudolf Steiner's ideas
"pseudoscientific" in nature. Biodynamic agriculture has focused on the open pollination of seeds (with farmers thereby generally growing their own seed) and
Biodynamic_agriculture
Species of flowering plant
challenged, as other studies have shown high pollination rates by bumblebees and very low success of self-pollination in controlled experiments, implying that
Trillium_grandiflorum
Spice extracted from Vanilla orchids
in the Indian Ocean, discovered that the plant could be hand-pollinated. Hand-pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. The noted French botanist
Vanilla
Variety of grape
Freiburg 250-75. Confusingly, Bronner is also used as the name of an open pollination variant of Pinot blanc. The Pinot blanc-related Bronner, which is not
Bronner_(grape)
Hybrid variety of citrus tree and fruit
mandarin. A second variety, the Indio mandarinquat, was discovered as an open-pollinated seedling from a Nagami kumquat with an unknown pollen parent. It is
Mandarinquat
Edible fruit
from cultivars within a 6-day overlap period. There are four to seven pollination groups in apples, depending on climate: Group A – Early flowering, 1
Apple
Species of plant
Commercial orchards often use bees, although the more labor-intensive hand pollination is sometimes employed. Male flowers are gathered and processed to extract
Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa
Actinidia_chinensis_var._deliciosa
Species of maple
cover. Most cultivars are artificially selected from seedlings of open-pollinated plants, purposeful breeding is not common, and less often from grafts
Acer_palmatum
Cultivar of ''Banksia hookeriana''
morphology between those two species. It was bred in 1988 from an open pollination seedling of B. hookeriana, during a breeding program conducted by Dr
Banksia_'Waite_Orange'
National apple of Canada
products—making it them less profitable for farmers and distributors. O.P. = Open Pollinated The McIntosh has been designated the national apple of Canada. A popular
McIntosh_(apple)
Hybrid tomato
Bay Area have worked to stabilize a true-breeding, non-hybridized, open-pollinated Early Girl called the Dirty Girl, but as of 2014 it is not yet fully
Early_Girl
Variety of fruit
Mancha) has been 'Sancho', a hybrid bred by the seedhouse Syngenta. Many open-pollinated cultivars were grown in Spain until recently, but hybrids have replaced
Santa_Claus_melon
Term used in agriculture and business
produce a huge range of seeds from highly developed F1 hybrids to open pollinated wild species. They have extensive research facilities to produce plants
Agribusiness
British mycologist and plant pathologist
seedlings. Some crosses, particularly early in the program, were by open pollination. Later, to select for specific characteristics, field workers would
Ernest_Stanley_Salmon
Largest genus of plants in the mint family
Salvia is the unusual pollination mechanism. It is central to any investigation into the systematics, species distribution, or pollination biology of Salvia
Salvia
Family of birds
"Hyper-specialization for long-billed bird pollination in a guild of South African plants: the Malachite Sunbird pollination syndrome". South African Journal of
Sunbird
Elm cultivar
Charm) is a hybrid cultivar raised by the Morton Arboretum from an open pollination of Ulmus 'Morton'. The tree has occasionally been reported as a hybrid
Ulmus_'Morton_Red_Tip'
Group of insects
vast majority of wasps play no role in pollination, a few species can effectively transport pollen and pollinate several plant species. Since wasps generally
Wasp
Variety of flowering plant
rights in the late 1990s as 'FINOLA', the cultivar resulted from an open pollinated multiplication of two northern Russian accessions from the Vavilov
Finola_(hemp)
Plant growing on its own
similar to their parent and often differ significantly from it. Such open pollinated plants, if they show desirable characteristics, may be selected to
Volunteer_(botany)
Elm cultivar
Research Institute for Forestry & Landscape Planning, Wageningen, from an open pollination of 'Plantyn'. Originally identified as clone No. 762, it was selected
Ulmus_'Wanoux'
Colonial flying insect
has been used extensively for commercial pollination of fruit and vegetable crops. The scale of these pollination services is commonly measured in the billions
Honey_bee
Corn liquor moonshine made on Minnesota farms
he was proud of his product. Minnesota 13 was also the name of an open pollinated corn variety developed by the University of Minnesota and widely used
Minnesota_13
Variety of grape
related to the "Fox Grape", Vitis labrusca, and it is an offspring of an open pollination variant of V. labrusca, which means that it is classified as an interspecific
Cassady_(grape)
Pollination by birds
Ornithophily or bird pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by birds. This sometimes (but not always) coevolutionary association is derived
Ornithophily
Reproductive structure in plants
Watherston; Alexandra H. Wortley (2012). "Observations on the Morphology, Pollination and Cultivation of Coco de Mer (Lodoicea maldivica (J F Gmel.) Pers.
Seed
created it by selecting seedlings from a Pinot Noir Précoce vine with open pollination. Courtiller worked in the Jardin des Plantes of the city of Saumur
Auguste_Courtiller
Plant flower structures
mainly flies, so as to enhance their effectiveness in pollination. The structures of pollination traps can include deep tubular corollas with downward
Pollination_trap
Edible berries native to Northeast Asia
with these pollination challenges, some producers blow collected pollen over the female flowers. Most common, though, is saturation pollination, in which
Kiwifruit
Family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales
living on trees. The flowers and their pollination mechanisms are highly specialized, attracting insect pollinators by colour, pattern, scent, pheromones
Orchid
Melon cultivar
available through several online sources. "Banana Melon - Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, non-Hybrid Victory Seeds®". Victory Seeds. "Banana, Melon Seeds -
Banana_melon
Plant species in the pea family
promising crop to enhance biodiversity within agro-ecosystems. This pollination biology leads to certain difficulties in breeding programs resulting
Onobrychis_viciifolia
Cultivar of ''Banksia coccinea''
Banksia), it flowers late in the season. It was bred in 1989 from an open pollination seedling of B. coccinea at Blewitt Springs in South Australia, during
Banksia_'Waite_Crimson'
2000. Ulmus 'Morton Red Tip' = Danada Charm. 'Morton' = Accolade open pollination. US, circa 2000. Ulmus 'Morton Stalwart' = Commendation. 'Morton' =
List of elm cultivars, hybrids and hybrid cultivars
List_of_elm_cultivars,_hybrids_and_hybrid_cultivars
Southeast Asian fruit
cerana is the preferred species for small-scale pollination of rambutan. Its hair is also helpful in pollination where pollen can be hooked on and transported
Rambutan
American seed company
of Mineral, Virginia. SESE is a source for heirloom seeds and other open-pollinated (non-hybrid) seeds with an emphasis on vegetables, flowers, and herbs
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange
Southern_Exposure_Seed_Exchange
Species of plant native to Western Australia
occur, protandry does nothing to prevent geitonogamous self-pollination: that is, pollination with pollen from another flower on the same plant. In fact
Banksia_prionotes
American popcorn brand
long. The characteristics of Kelty's popcorn were created through open pollination, seed selection, and roguing. During the 1990s, Gene Mealhow, another
Tiny_but_Mighty_Popcorn
Clade of insects
earliest animal-pollinated flowers were shallow, cup-shaped blooms pollinated by insects such as beetles, so the syndrome of insect pollination was well established
Bee
Genus of flowering plants
two different pollination syndromes can be driven by a third pollinator that does not show favoritism towards a particular pollination syndrome. In the
Aquilegia
Species of flowering plant
rubber percentage and the size of the roots could be increased through open pollinated polycrosses, resulting in doubled rubber yields. The rubber percentage
Taraxacum_kok-saghyz
Asexual reproduction without fertilization
(Nematoda: Sphaerularioidea: Anandranematidae n. fam.) parasitic in the palm-pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust, with a phylogenetic synopsis of
Parthenogenesis
OPEN POLLINATION
OPEN POLLINATION
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French American
Open.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Open
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PEN-CHAN means "full moon."
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Open; Variant of Darrel Open
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Boy/Male
French
Open.
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
OPEN POLLINATION
OPEN POLLINATION
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Garden
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Chastity; Modesty; Decency; Decorum
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anuttara | அநà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®°à®¾
Unanswered
Girl/Female
Indian
Trustworthy, Faithful, Peaceful, Honest
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil
Happy Victory
Girl/Female
Latin
Blackbird.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Derived from Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Rajvardan | ராஜà¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®¤à®¨Â
Super king
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Victory; Winning
Girl/Female
Biblical Hebrew
Adorned; voluptuous; dainty.
OPEN POLLINATION
OPEN POLLINATION
OPEN POLLINATION
OPEN POLLINATION
OPEN POLLINATION
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
a.
Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the an far is open as compared with the a in say.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
a.
Open.
a.
Free to be used, enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an open library, museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach, trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
a.
Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
a.
Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
v. t.
To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
a.
With eyes widely open; watchful; vigilant.