Search references for O LEVEL. Phrases containing O LEVEL
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International educational qualification
Cambridge O-Level is one of many school qualifications offered by Cambridge International Education (CIE) for students typically aged 14–16. It is considered
Cambridge_O-Level
British punk rock and indie band
'O' Level were a British punk and indie band, founded in 1976 by Ed Ball with friends John and Gerard Bennett. The group's name refers to the 'O'-Level
'O'_Level
British educational certification
A-level are offered by Cambridge International Education (CIE) and Pearson Edexcel after completion of IGCSE (CIE or Pearson Edexcel) or Cambridge O-Level
A-level
Annual examination held in Singapore for secondary school students
Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (or Singapore-Cambridge GCE O-Level) is a school qualification jointly conducted by the Ministry
Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level
Singapore-Cambridge_GCE_Ordinary_Level
British school qualification
The General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary Level, also called the O-level or O level, was a subject-based academic qualification that was introduced
GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)
GCE_Ordinary_Level_(United_Kingdom)
Academic qualification in the British Commonwealth
IGCSE and even in some cases, the Cambridge O-Level series, a derivative of the now-abolished GCE Ordinary Level qualifications offered in the United Kingdom
General Certificate of Education
General_Certificate_of_Education
Educational qualification in Sri Lanka
The Sri Lankan Ordinary Level (O-level) formerly called Senior School Certificate (SSC), is a General Certificate of Education (GCE) qualification in Sri
GCE Ordinary Level in Sri Lanka
GCE_Ordinary_Level_in_Sri_Lanka
British educational qualifications
equivalent to an O-Level C grade or above, and achievement of this grade often indicated that the pupil could have taken an O-Level course in the subject
GCSE
introduced. It was split into two stages: Ordinary Level (O Level, taken at 16) and Advanced Level (A Level, taken at 18). These qualifications replaced the
Examination boards in the United Kingdom
Examination_boards_in_the_United_Kingdom
O level course before going on to a two-year A level education. As a result, Integrated Programme schools allow their students to skip the O levels at
Education_in_Singapore
Private institution in Pakistan's education sector
education from Playgroup to A Level. Darakhshan Campus located at Kayabane-e-Bukhari is a co-educational campus, From class 4 to O Level. PECHS Campus located
The_City_School_(Pakistan)
Educational qualification in Singapore
1 or 2 years to be offered the GCE O-Level subject. F9 grades at O-Level will not be converted to any N(A)-Level grade. There are five types of education
Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level
Singapore-Cambridge_GCE_Normal_Level
Malaysian national examination
Northern Ireland; the Nationals 4/5 of Scotland; and the GCE Ordinary Level (O Level) of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is the leaving examination of the
Sijil_Pelajaran_Malaysia
Former academic qualification in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland
available to a broader range of schoolchildren and distinct from the GCE (O-Levels), that were aimed at the academically more able pupils, mostly those at
Certificate of Secondary Education
Certificate_of_Secondary_Education
Awarding higher grades than deserved
maths, at O-level, remained fixed in 22–26% band. Note: Historically an: O Level A-C grade was awarded to the top ~50–58% of each O-Level cohort, comprising
Grade_inflation
Independent school in Singapore
without the need to complete the O-Level examinations at the end of their fourth year. The OP students will take their O-Level examinations at the end of their
St. Joseph's Institution, Singapore
St._Joseph's_Institution,_Singapore
GCE Ordinary Level (O-Levels) examinations. Students in the normal stream may instead sit for the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examinations,
List of secondary schools in Singapore
List_of_secondary_schools_in_Singapore
Pakistani child prodigy
youngest person to pass O-level Chemistry at the age of eight, breaking the record of his sister, Sitara Brooj Akbar who passed O-level English, Mathematics
Qamar_Muneer_Akbar
Analytical methodology for determining item status
minimal or no I-level maintenance, a system known as two-level maintenance (O-level & D-level). A system deploying a typical I-level repair capability
Level_of_repair_analysis
Experiment to determine the shape of the Earth
Murray: 120. 1942. ISSN 0036-6811. Richards-Jones, P. (1968). "Astronomy at O level". Physics Education. 3 (1): 35–39. Bibcode:1968PhyEd...3...35R. doi:10
Bedford_Level_experiment
British actor (born 1964)
which he left with only one O-level. He later went to night school and received 11 more O-levels, before taking his A-levels at Brooklands College in Weybridge
James_Purefoy
Education scheme in Singapore
students in secondary schools in Singapore to skip the GCE Ordinary Level (O-Level) examination (typically taken by students at the end of their fourth
Integrated_Programme
Ordinary Level GCE Advanced Level Cambridge O level and A level Past Paper to Marks Scheme Searcher List of CAIE Advanced Level subjects GCE Ordinary Level "Cambridge
List of Cambridge International Examinations Ordinary Level subjects
List_of_Cambridge_International_Examinations_Ordinary_Level_subjects
English musician (born 1959)
has recorded both solo and as a member of the Television Personalities, 'O' Level, Teenage Filmstars, The Times, and Conspiracy of Noise. He also worked
Ed_Ball_(musician)
Singaporean fugitive and ex-tutor convicted of cheating
convicted of masterminding and abetting several students to cheat in their O-level examinations in 2016. Poh had committed the crime with her niece and two
Poh_Yuan_Nie
Government-aided school
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Montfort_Secondary_School
Government school in Kampong Pandan, Kuala Belait, Belait District, Brunei
Seri Begawan. At present, the school offers curriculum leading up to BC-GCE "O" and IGCSE examination, including BTEC qualification. Dayang Annie Anak Sindai
Sayyidina Ali Secondary School
Sayyidina_Ali_Secondary_School
Probabilistic data structure
o Level 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 o---> o---------> o---> o---------> o---------------> o---------> o Level 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o---> o---> o---> o---> o--->
Skip_list
provided to O-Level and A-Level examinees of Bangladesh, for their extraordinary academic performance. The criteria for an award are: 6 'A's in O-Levels, 3 'A's
English-medium schools in Bangladesh
English-medium_schools_in_Bangladesh
British educational qualification standard
Ordinary Level (International) (O-Level) GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom) Cambridge International Ordinary Level (Singapore) Cambridge International O-Level
School Certificate (United Kingdom)
School_Certificate_(United_Kingdom)
Sittampalam received an A grade in O-Level mathematics, becoming the youngest person to receive an A grade in O-Level. A year later in June 1988, aged nine
Ganesh_Sittampalam
Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level (O-level) examinations, while the Normal streams are four-year courses leading to the Normal Level (N-level) examinations. N(A)
Secondary education in Singapore
Secondary_education_in_Singapore
United States Navy occupational rating
different types of ordnanceman; "O" (organizational) level, "I" (intermediate) level, and "D" (depot) level. O-level ordnanceman are attached to squadrons
Aviation_ordnanceman
Type of pre-university educational institution in Singapore
based on attaining an aggregate raw score of 20 points or less in the O-Level examination. The junior college system was first introduced at the end
Junior_college_(Singapore)
Statutory board under the Ministry of Education of the Government of Singapore
Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE), GCE 'NA' and 'NT' Level, GCE 'O' Level and GCE 'A' Level. The following national examinations are regulated by the
Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board
Singapore_Examinations_and_Assessment_Board
(PSLE), Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level ('O' Level) and Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level ('A' Level). Students with strong aptitude for their
Language education in Singapore
Language_education_in_Singapore
Autonomous school in Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The normal course is a nationwide four-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Saint Anthony's Canossian Secondary School
Saint_Anthony's_Canossian_Secondary_School
English language-based academic qualification
Singapore's O-Level, and the Indian ICSE courses. The IGCSE prepares students for further academic study, including progression to A Level and BTEC Level 3 study
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
International_General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education
Type of secondary school in the UK
prepared students for the CSE examination, rather than the more prestigious O Level, and although sporadic teaching for the latter was established in some
Secondary_modern_school
Autonomous secondary school
Singapore to offer Economics as an examinable 'O' Level subject, and at the first Cambridge GCE 'O' Level Economics Examination in 2008, TKGS produced the
Tanjong_Katong_Girls'_School
Private school in Dhaka, Bangladesh
International Education for Grade 9 to 12 and offers the GCE O Level, GCE AS Level and the GCE A Level qualifications. It is prominently recognised as one of
Scholastica_(school)
comparison of the current and former GCSE grading systems, as well as the old O-Level and CSE grading systems: Notes: GCSE grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) – Certificate
Academic grading in the United Kingdom
Academic_grading_in_the_United_Kingdom
Government-aided school in Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' School (Secondary)
Paya_Lebar_Methodist_Girls'_School_(Secondary)
Independent school in Singapore
four-year curriculum leading to a Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level (O-Levels) or first year entry to a STEM-related diploma course at Ngee Ann Polytechnic
School of Science and Technology, Singapore
School_of_Science_and_Technology,_Singapore
US Navy enlisted rating or job specialty
AT3 is an AT3, regardless of I- or O-level). However, their duties are significantly different, and I-level and O-level ATs take different advancement exams
Aviation electronics technician (United States Navy)
Aviation_electronics_technician_(United_States_Navy)
School examination in Tanzania
(CSEE) is an academic O Level examination that is done by form four students (Grade 10) across Tanzania to prepare them for their A level studies. The exams
Certificate of Secondary Education Examination (Tanzania)
Certificate_of_Secondary_Education_Examination_(Tanzania)
Set of biocontainment precautions
A biosafety level (BSL), or pathogen/protection level, is a set of biocontainment precautions required to isolate dangerous biological agents in an enclosed
Biosafety_level
Rise in sea levels due to climate change
Leonard O.; Shirzaei, Manoochehr; Ojha, Chandrakanta; Kirwan, Matthew L. (11 April 2023). "Hidden vulnerability of US Atlantic coast to sea-level rise due
Sea_level_rise
Ordinary (O) Level examinations for Mother Tongue and Mathematics for a year exempting them at Normal (N) Level, resulting with quasi-Ordinary Level grading
Academic_grading_in_Singapore
School qualification in Jordan and Palestine
O-level/IGCSE/GCSE subjects and two A-level subjects. O-level/IGCSE/GCSE: A, B, C, D A-level/AS: A, B, C, D, E Arab students must include Arabic at O
Tawjihi
Autonomous school in Toa Payoh, Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
CHIJ_Secondary_(Toa_Payoh)
Educational qualification in Mauritius
school. The qualification is awarded upon earning passing marks on the O-level exams administered by the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate, in conjunction
School Certificate (Mauritius)
School_Certificate_(Mauritius)
Government school in Singapore
of 2008 presented the school with the best overall results in the GCE 'O' Level examinations throughout the school's 55 years of history. Average L1B5
Beatty_Secondary_School
Chemical Property
in Focus, Chemistry for GCE 'O' Level, Pearson Education, p. 172 Lim Eng Wah (2005), Longman Pocket Study Guide 'O' Level Science-Chemistry, Pearson Education
Reactivity_series
Post-secondary academic institution in Singapore
students who sat for the GCE ‘O’ Levels as private candidates. International students with previous year’s GCE ‘O’ Level results will apply under this
Singapore_Polytechnic
2024 animated anthology series
Secret Level (stylized as SΞCRΞT LΞVΞL) is an adult animated anthology series consisting of fifteen stories set in the worlds of different video games
Secret_Level
'O' Level, they can continue on to a two-year pre-university program that prepares them for the GCE 'A' Level, the Brunei–Cambridge Advanced Level Certificate
Education_in_Brunei
Government-aided school in Singapore
which offers a four to five-year course leading to a GCE 'O' Level and/or a GCE 'N' Level. Named after the saint Hilda of Whitby, it is affiliated with
St._Hilda's_Secondary_School
Government-aided school in Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide four-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Geylang Methodist School (Secondary)
Geylang_Methodist_School_(Secondary)
Government school in Singapore
2007 GCE O-Level Examination. The examinable academic subjects for Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level offered by GESS for upper secondary level (via.
Gan_Eng_Seng_School
in the world each year for the Cambridge International O Level, International A and AS level examinations. Among sub-Saharan African countries, Mauritius
Education_in_Mauritius
Government-aided school in Hougang, Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Holy_Innocents'_High_School
English medium educational institution in Dhaka, Bangladesh
International Examinations, UK. Students at BAF SEMC began taking the O-Level test administered by London University in 1998. It is located on the premises
BAF Shaheen English Medium College
BAF_Shaheen_English_Medium_College
Geographical reference point from which various heights are measured
Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights
Sea_level
Former educational qualification in Scotland
English O-Level qualification and is the predecessor to the Standard Grade. Along with its more advanced sibling, the 'Higher Grade', the O-Grade was
O-grade
Private secondary school in Quatre Bornes, Mauritius
Students are prepared for the School Certificate (O Level) and the Higher School Certificate (A Level). List of secondary schools in Mauritius Education
Eden_College_(Mauritius)
Government-aided school in Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Pei_Hwa_Secondary_School
Autonomous secondary, co-educational school in Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Dunman_Secondary_School
Preparatory school in Uganda
subjects taught at ‘O’ Level, and it is a popular arts subject at ‘A’ Level. Geography Department Geography is a compulsory subject at ‘O’ Level and optional
Teso_College_Aloet
Grammar school, technical school, and secondary modern school
O-level, results in the GCE and CSE exams were graded on the same scale, with the top CSE grade, grade 1, being equivalent to a simple pass at GCE O-level
Tripartite System of education in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
Tripartite_System_of_education_in_England,_Wales_and_Northern_Ireland
Former British examination board
GCE O Level and CSE exams with a single exam (later named the GCSE), which it wished to be administered by regional consortia of existing O Level and
Associated_Examining_Board
School for young women
Diana was sent to Alpin Videmanette by her father after failing all her O-Levels. She had met the Prince of Wales that year. Mon Fertile in Tolochenaz,
Finishing_school
Style of teaching mathematics in 1960s Britain
THWAITES". O O O O O O OO O O O O OO O O O O O O O OOOO O O O O OO O O O O O O O O O O OO O O OO O O O O O O OOO O O O OO O ·························
School_Mathematics_Project
Pakistani school
Montessori School to Higher Secondary Level. The school is run by a private trust. It offers 'O' and 'A' level programs along with the Pakistan Matriculation
Crescent Model Higher Secondary School
Crescent_Model_Higher_Secondary_School
Type of post-secondary educational institution
all 'A' Level courses to centralised JCs. At present, students finish their 'O' Levels at a secondary school and may choose to take the 'A' Levels at a JC
Junior_college
British band
co-founder member of the Television Personalities, Teenage Filmstars and 'O' Level. After releasing a string of 7-inch singles variously as O'Level ("We Love
The_Times_(band)
three courses of organizational-level (O-level) skills for 17 days, and three courses of intermediate-level (I-level) skills for 19 days. Throughout the
Aircrew_survival_equipmentman
Merged College in Singapore formed in 2019
students who graduate from secondary schools after their O-level examinations. The two-year A-Level programme prepares students for education in local or
Yishun_Innova_Junior_College
School in Dhaka, Bangladesh
follows the curriculum of Cambridge International Examination (O-level) and Advanced Level (A-level) examinations. It had three more principals since, Sabera
Playpen_(school)
Government/co-educational school in Pasir Ris, Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Meridian_Secondary_School
Public, day school in Zimbabwe
common for a capable student to have higher "O" level exam marks than her/his "A" level exam marks. "A" level subjects being offered include: Arts: English
Sakubva_High_School
Educational qualification in Uganda
year lower secondary school. It is comparable to GCE O-Level in the UK. UCE is also called "O-Level" by the people in Uganda. The UCE examinations are administered
Uganda Certificate of Education
Uganda_Certificate_of_Education
Public school in Rose Hill, Mauritius
The school prepares its students for the O Level examinations, awarding the School Certificate; and the A Level examinations, awarding the Higher School
Queen Elizabeth College, Mauritius
Queen_Elizabeth_College,_Mauritius
English-medium school in Bangladesh
run in accordance with the London Board for the Ordinary (O-level) and Advanced Level (A-level) examinations. Bangladesh International Tutorial organised
Bangladesh International Tutorial
Bangladesh_International_Tutorial
Way of hiding details of a computing subsystem
file I/O, socket I/O, and terminal I/O in order to provide device independence. In order to read and write to a device at the application level, the program
Abstraction_layer
Layer of protection in computer systems
access I/O ports. The IOPL can be changed using POPF(D) and IRET(D) only when the current privilege level is Ring 0. Besides IOPL, the I/O Port Permissions
Protection_ring
Government-aided, school in Bishan, Singapore
students may choose to take Physical Education as an 'O' Level subject, in addition to the standard 'O' Level curriculum. A new high elements rope course was
Catholic High School, Singapore
Catholic_High_School,_Singapore
Secondary school in Masin, Brunei-Muara, Brunei
school provides five years of secondary education, leading up to GCE 'O' Level examination. List of secondary schools in Brunei Masin Secondary School
Masin_Secondary_School
Government-aided, school
Programme (DHP), which allows all students to bypass the O-Level examinations and directly take the A-Level examinations. To meet the needs of the Integrated
Dunman_High_School
Footballer (born 2001)
Michael Akpovie Olise (/ˈɒˈliseɪ/; o-LEE-say; Urhobo: [à.k͡pɔ̀.vjɛ̀ ɔ̀.lí.sɛ̀]; French: [maikəl olisɛ]; born 12 December 2001) is a French professional
Michael_Olise
Singaporean actor (born 1994)
widely controversial incident in 2010 while he was taking the national 'O' Level examinations. Ong's career began soon after he was signed on for guest
Xavier_Ong
Examination paper from a previous exam session
students to prepare for national examinations such as PSLE, N Level, O Level and A Level. Before the EPH could publish past examination papers in the form
Past_paper
Cadet college in Pakistan
college boards 600 male students (12 to 19 years old) and offers GCE 'O' Levels, A Levels from Cambridge, and HSSC (Pre-Medical & Pre-Engineering) from the
Cadet_College_Hasan_Abdal
have an O-Level (Basic) paper and an A-Level (Advanced) paper separated by 1–2 weeks. The O-Level contains around 5 questions and the A-Level contains
Tournament_of_the_Towns
Education O Levels examination, which became the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). As of 2006, students are given a GCE 'O' Level grade for
Education_in_Malaysia
Autonomous school in Singapore
Assessment in the 2018 O Levels. The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which
Commonwealth_Secondary_School
Former British examination board
Secondary Education (CSE) in 1965 for the majority of students working below O Level standard, but the JMB – like all the other GCE exam boards – was not asked
Joint_Matriculation_Board
Electronic circuit
In digital electronics, a level shifter, also called level converter or logic level shifter, or voltage level translator, is a circuit used to translate
Level_shifter
This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the
List of Internet top-level domains
List_of_Internet_top-level_domains
Independent high school in Harare, Zimbabwe
certificate. Cambridge International Examinations for both IGCSE, O Level, AS and A Level ZIMSEC O Level City and Guilds Dominican Convent offers sporting activities
Dominican_Convent_High_School
O LEVEL
O LEVEL
Girl/Female
Biblical
The last letter of the Greek alphabet, long O.
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Roman Latin Laurentius, LOURENÇO means "of Laurentum."
Female
Portuguese
Feminine form of Portuguese João, JOANA means "God is gracious."Â
Male
Portuguese
Galician-Portuguese form of Latin Eugenius, UXÃO means "well born."
Male
Slovene
Slovene pet form of Polish/Slovene Aleksander, SAÅ O means "defender of mankind."Â
Biblical
the last letter of the Greek alphabet; long O
Boy/Male
Irish
Descendent of. Irish surnames formed by prefacing O'.
Boy/Male
Indian
Saved by Allah An epithet o
Male
French
Short form of French Théodore, THÉO means "gift of God."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Mayanshi | மாயாநà¯à®·à¯€Â
Related o Goddess Laxmi
Mayanshi | மாயாநà¯à®·à¯€Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
Saved by Allah An epithet o
Male
Croatian
, cross of peace.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
O Lord of All Lords
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Related O Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Name of Fairy in a Famous Fairy Tale 'Saiful Malook O Badri Jamala Shaperai'
Female
Chinese
beauty-august.
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Pius, PÃO means "pious."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from a personal name, Old Norse Arnbj{o,}rn, Old Danish and Old Swedish Arnbiorn.
Boy/Male
American, Danish, French, German, Greek, Indian, Italian, Spanish
Angel
Female
Slovene
Feminine form of Slovene Sašo, SAŠA means "defender of mankind."
O LEVEL
O LEVEL
Boy/Male
Biblical
One Lord; the joy of the Lord.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean Latin
The Winter's Tale' Lord of Sicilia.
Boy/Male
English
Hillside.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Conqueror of anger
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
Palm Tree
Boy/Male
Dutch
Good friend.
Girl/Female
Teutonic Spanish Swedish
God's staff.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian, Modern
Beloved
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Praised; Glorified; Person Commended
O LEVEL
O LEVEL
O LEVEL
O LEVEL
O LEVEL
n.
Something shaped like the letter O; a circle or oval.
n.
Want of distance o/ separation; nearness.
v. t.
To exceed in speed o/ distance traveled.
n.
See Melluc/o.
n.
A cipher; zero.
n.
The letter O, or its sound.
n.
A cat o' nine tails. See below.
prep.
A shortened form of of or on.
n.
A genus of aromatic labiate plants, including the sweet marjoram (O. Marjorana) and the wild marjoram (O. vulgare).
v. t.
To scrape o/ pare, as a skin.
a.
Incapable o/ being dissipated.
pl.
of O
imp. & p. p.
o/ Withstand.
n.
See Hop-o'-my-thumb.
n.
A Peruvian name for certain species of Oxalis (O. crenata, and O. tuberosa) which bear edible tubers.
a.
One.
pl.
of O
interj.
An exclamation used in calling or directly addressing a person or personified object; also, as an emotional or impassioned exclamation expressing pain, grief, surprise, desire, fear, etc.