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Conservation designation in the UK
A nitrate vulnerable zone is a conservation designation of the Environment Agency for areas of land that drain into nitrate polluted waters, or waterways
Nitrate_vulnerable_zone
River in Scotland
Scottish Government has designated the River Ythan catchment as a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone following concerns about the spread of algal mats in the river
River_Ythan
regulations governing designated Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ) aim to protect ground and surface water from contamination with nitrates and manure. Around 68%
Agriculture in the United Kingdom
Agriculture_in_the_United_Kingdom
Interface between land and a river or stream
attenuation of nitrate or denitrification of the nitrates from fertilizer in this buffer zone is important. The use of wetland riparian zones shows a particularly
Riparian_zone
Topics referred to by the same term
to Nitrate vulnerable zone, a conservation designation in the United Kingdom Non-volley zone in the game of Pickleball Northern Volcanic Zone, a zone of
NVZ
Explains the status of an area of land
(MNR) National nature reserve (NNR) National scenic area (NSA) Nitrate vulnerable zone (NVZ) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) For a comprehensive
Conservation_designation
Downland in East Sussex, England
Eastbourne Downland Estate falls into a government-designated Nitrate Vulnerable Zone. On 12 November 2009, the South Downs National Park was created
Eastbourne_Downland_Estate
Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987 Newlands Reclamation Act Niagara Falls Night soil Nitrate Vulnerable Zone No-dig gardening
Index of environmental articles
Index_of_environmental_articles
Northern Ireland NIEA National scenic area NSA Scotland NatureScot Nitrate vulnerable zone NVZ England Environment Agency Scheduled monument SAM England Historic
Conservation in the United Kingdom
Conservation_in_the_United_Kingdom
Civil parish in Cheshire East, England
the Cheshire Brine Subsidence District. and is included in the Nitrate Vulnerable Zone designated in 2002. The flat land is cut through by several tributaries
Betchton
Hamlet in Lincolnshire, England
suited for growing cereals and grasses. The land is classified as a nitrate vulnerable zone. Holdingham gave its name to a civil parish which existed between
Holdingham
Management of nutrients in agriculture
economic benefits of variable rate nitrogen fertilization in a nitrate vulnerable zone". Science of the Total Environment. 545–546: 227–235. Bibcode:2016ScTEn
Nutrient_management
Village in Fife, Scotland
to be designated a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone, and nine farms were required to follow an action programme in regards to their nitrate usage as a result.56°15′44″N
Balmalcolm
Bodies of water in Cheshire, England
2010) Natural England: Assessment for applications for use of the Nitrate Vulnerable Zone derogation from the Livestock Manure Nitrogen Farm Limit: Appendix
Quoisley_Meres
Ammonium nitrate explosion in Lebanon
in Beirut, Lebanon, caused by the ignition of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate. The chemical, confiscated in 2014 from the cargo ship MV Rhosus and stored
2020_Beirut_explosion
UK agri-environment scheme (2005-)
assurance schemes and the Pesticide Industry Voluntary Initiative 4.10 Nitrate Vulnerable Zones 4.11 Other obligations 4.12 Organic Entry Level Stewardship Handbook
Environmental stewardship (England)
Environmental_stewardship_(England)
Low-oxygen areas in coastal zones and lakes caused by eutrophication
predominantly responsible for the largest-ever dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. Soil runoff and leached nitrate, exacerbated by agricultural land management
Dead_zone_(ecology)
American environmental activist and teacher
environmental achievements Drinking water quality in the United States Nitrate vulnerable zone Kral, E. A. (2015). "900 Famous Nebraskans" (PDF). Nebraska State
Susan_Seacrest
Grade I listed farmhose and curtilage in Cheshire
24 & 25 UK Soil Observatory Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Available online at www.ukso.org/static-maps/nitrate-vulnerable-zones-html England, Natural. "Agricultural
Boults_Green_Farm
Biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms
then occur to convert the ammonium to nitrite and nitrate. Nitrate can be returned to the euphotic zone by vertical mixing and upwelling where it can be
Nitrogen_cycle
Treatments) (Scotland) Regulations 2002 (S.S.I. 2002/275) Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2002 (S.S.I. 2002/276) New Water and Sewerage
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2002
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2002
Amendment Order 2008 (S.S.I. 2008 No. 297) The Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2008 (S.S.I. 2008 No. 298) The Potatoes
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2008
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2008
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
per litre set by the EC Drinking Water Directive (80/778/EEC.) Nitrate vulnerable zones from 01/01/09 have risen from 55% and now cover 68% of total U
Water_Resources_Act_1991
(Northern Ireland) 1999 (S.R. 1999 No. 155) Action Programme For Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1999 (S.R. 1999 No. 156) Specified
List of statutory rules of Northern Ireland, 1999
List_of_statutory_rules_of_Northern_Ireland,_1999
1907 massacre of mine workers in Chile
de Iquique) was a massacre of striking workers, mostly saltpeter works (nitrate) miners, along with their wives and children, committed by the Chilean
Santa_María_School_massacre
Ecological restoration of river banks and floodplains
in riparian ecosystems is increasing worldwide. Riparian zones may be particularly vulnerable to invasion due to frequent habitat disturbance (both natural
Riparian-zone_restoration
Decision and Reasons) 2015 (S.S.I. 2015 No. 375) The Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2015 (S.S.I. 2015 No. 376) The Snares (Training)
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2015
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2015
Ground released seep into groundwater
aquifers. Nitrate is the most common chemical contaminant in the world's groundwater and aquifers. In some low-income countries, nitrate levels in groundwater
Groundwater_pollution
Regulations 2013 (S.S.I. 2013 No. 122) The Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2013 (S.S.I. 2013 No. 123) The
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2013
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2013
2003/50) Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2003 (S.S.I. 2003/51) Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Grants) (Scotland) Scheme 2003
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2003
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2003
Areas of seawater, freshwater, or groundwater that are depleted of dissolved oxygen
second-best electron acceptor, which in seawater is nitrate. Denitrification occurs, and the nitrate will be consumed relatively rapidly. After reducing
Anoxic_waters
Substances) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 (S.S.I. 2000/95) Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2000 (S.S.I. 2000/96) Air Quality (Scotland)
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2000
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2000
Part of the pelagic zone
The mesopelagic zone (Greek μέσον, middle), also known as the middle pelagic or twilight zone, is the part of the pelagic zone that lies between the photic
Mesopelagic_zone
(Scotland) Regulations 2014 (S.S.I. 2014 No. 372) The Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Regulations 2014 (revoked) (S.S.I. 2014 No. 373) The
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2014
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2014
American agrochemical manufacturer
distributor of agricultural fertilizers, including ammonia, urea, and ammonium nitrate products. The company is based in Northbrook, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago
CF_Industries
(Amendment) Rules 1998 (S.I. 1998 No. 1201) The Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (England and Wales) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998 No. 1202) The Consumer
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 1998
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_1998
Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009 No. 446) The Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2009 (S.S.I. 2009 No. 447) The
List of Scottish statutory instruments, 2009
List_of_Scottish_statutory_instruments,_2009
(Diwygio) 2004 (S.I. 2004 Rhif 1605 (Cy.164)) The Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (Wales) Scheme 2004 (S.I. 2004 No. 1606 (W.165)) Cynllun Grantiau
List of Welsh statutory instruments, 2004
List_of_Welsh_statutory_instruments,_2004
(Cymru) 2001 (S.I. 2001 Rhif 3708 (Cy.304)) The Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (Wales) Scheme 2001 (S.I. 2001 No. 3709 (W.305)) Cynllun Grantiau
List of Welsh statutory instruments, 2001
List_of_Welsh_statutory_instruments,_2001
2003 (S.I. 2003 1851 Rhif (Cy.201)]) The Action Programme for Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2003 (S.I. 2003 No. 1852 (W. 202))
List of Welsh statutory instruments, 2003
List_of_Welsh_statutory_instruments,_2003
1997 and 1999 Tōkai nuclear plant events
uranium oxide powder into a designated dissolving tank to produce uranyl nitrate using nitric acid. Next, the mixture is carefully transported to a buffer
Tokaimura_nuclear_accidents
Local Enactments Etc.) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/907 Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (England and Wales) Scheme 1996 S.I. 1996/908 Income Support (General)
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 1996
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_1996
Vulnerable waters refer to geographically isolated wetlands (GIWs) and to ephemeral and intermittent streams. Ephemeral and intermittent streams are seasonally
Vulnerable_waters
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
sodium nitrate in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. These deposits have been heavily mined as sources for nitrate-based fertilizers. Chilean nitrate is
Perchlorate
Security Amendment (Employment Zones) (No. 2) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000 No. 2910) The Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (England) (No. 2) Scheme
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2000
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2000
Area of the Central Valley in California
nitrates over the MCL. According to this chart, there were eight wells which had nitrate levels above the 10 mg/L MCL, out of 90 sampled for nitrates
San_Joaquin_Valley
Type of wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water
Likewise, nitrate production in the oxidized layer and nitrate consumption in the reduced layer by denitrification drives downward diffusion of nitrate. Denitrification
Fen
(Extension) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003 No. 561) The Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones)(England) Scheme 2003 (S.I. 2003 No. 562) The Railways (Safety
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2003
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2003
Region of the United States
United States Geological Survey within the context of Ground-Water Vulnerability to Nitrate Contamination, defined the region as including Delaware, Maryland
Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
components of biological material, and are commonly known as "nutrients". Nitrate and phosphate have ocean residence times of 10,000 and 69,000 years, respectively
Ocean
Shower of organic detritus in the ocean
significant means of exporting energy from the light-rich photic zone to the aphotic zone below, which is referred to as the biological pump. Export production
Marine_snow
(Diwygio) 2004 (S.I. 2004 Rhif 1605 (Cy.164)) The Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (Wales) Scheme 2004 (S.I. 2004 No. 1606 (W.165)) Cynllun Grantiau
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2004
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2004
Brazil's territorial sea, EEZ and continental shelf
μmol/L of nitrate and 2.04 μmol/L of silicate. In contrast, the SACW has 5.13 ml/L of oxygen, 0.51 μmol/L of phosphate, 6.14 μmol/L of nitrate and 5.12
Brazilian jurisdictional waters
Brazilian_jurisdictional_waters
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
hydrochloride (HCl) salt, although other salts such as the sulfate (SO42−) and nitrate (NO3−) are occasionally observed. The solubility of these salts varies
Cocaine
District of Kerrier (Electoral Changes) Order (SI 2002/2604) The Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (Additional Designations) (England) (No. 2) Regulations (SI 2002/2614)
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2002
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2002
Physical care and treatment of film-based materials
the dates when all nitrate film was discontinued, however, Eastman Kodak last manufactured nitrate film in 1951. Cellulose nitrate is cellulose fibers
Conservation and restoration of film
Conservation_and_restoration_of_film
Medium used for recording motion pictures
orders. All film stocks were manufactured on a nitrate film base, which is highly flammable. Nitrate film fires were virtually impossible to extinguish
Film_stock
Ecosystem in saltwater environment
structure, photosynthetically active radiation, transparency, chlorophyll-a, nitrate, and primary production are used to assess changes in LME productivity
Marine_ecosystem
(Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2001 SI 2001/3708 The Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones) (Wales) Scheme 2001 SI 2001/3709 The Learning and Skills Act 2000
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2001
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2001
to nitrite, then nitrite is oxidized to nitrate. In denitrification, organic matter is oxidized using nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor. Denitrification
Low_marsh
Population explosion of organisms that can kill marine life
availability of nitrates and phosphates, which can be abundant in coastal upwelling zones as well as in agricultural run-off. The type of nitrates and phosphates
Harmful_algal_bloom
at the edges of the pelagic zone is thought to create a loss of native pelagic fish species, by increasing vulnerability to predation. The intertidal
Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary
Ecology_of_the_San_Francisco_Estuary
Coastal ecosystem between land and open saltwater that is regularly flooded
then react with excess nitrate in the water, reducing nitrate and oxidizing the reduced sulfur. As a result of human nitrate enrichment, it is predicted
Salt_marsh
Sore on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity
capable of causing epithelial necrosis at concentrations of 1–3%. Silver nitrate, sometimes used for pain relief from aphthous ulceration, acts as a chemical
Mouth_ulcer
Steep-sided canyon in Arizona, US
installed low-NOx SOFA burners in 2009–2011, reducing emissions of NOx, a nitrate precursor, by 40% The plant shut down completely in 2019. Emissions from
Grand_Canyon
a threat to drinking water quality. Nitrate is a form of nitrogen found naturally in agricultural crops. Nitrate-based fertilizer salts replenish depleted
Agriculture in the United States
Agriculture_in_the_United_States
Species of amphibian
loss, increased human presence near the streams it inhabits, and possibly nitrate pollution caused by fertiliser overuse. The zoologist George Albert Boulenger
Nyctibatrachus_major
Fish that live all or much of their lives in seawater
saltwater fish are pH level, salt level, and alkalinity level. Levels of nitrates and phosphates are also relevant, particularly when considering conditions
Marine_fish
Oceanographic phenomenon of wind-driven motion of ocean water
and distance of the wind. Deep waters are rich in nutrients, including nitrate, phosphate and silicic acid, themselves the result of decomposition of
Upwelling
Pollution resulting from multiple sources
'Dead Zone' Is Largest Ever in Gulf of Mexico". Science. 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2024-04-23. Kladivko, Eileen (2020). "Soil drainage and nitrate losses
Nonpoint_source_pollution
Acidification of freshwater by rain
carbon dioxide), or by the reduction of acid anions, like sulfate and nitrate within a lake, pond, or reservoir. Freshwater acidification is primarily
Freshwater_acidification
Lakes that mix from top to bottom once each year
chemical processes like the conversion of ammonium to nitrate. A mixture of ammonium and nitrates is required to sustain plant growth; an overabundance
Monomictic_lake
Study of the physical care and treatment of photographic materials
can be dangerous. Nitrate sheet film was used widely though the 1930s, while nitrate roll film was used through the 1950s. The nitrate base was replaced
Conservation and restoration of photographs
Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs
Nutritional disorder in plants
boron supply has been linked to improved nitrogen metabolism and enhanced nitrate uptake, both of which are critical for amino acid and protein biosynthesis
Boron deficiency (plant disorder)
Boron_deficiency_(plant_disorder)
Marine mammals of the Mediterranean Sea
and its weak current limits the circulation of nutrients, particularly nitrates and phosphates. As a result, phytoplankton levels are low, and the pelagic
Mediterranean_cetaceans
Water pollution
significantly impacted the water quality of the groundwater in India. Nitrate pollution is a primary concern in India, particularly for farming states
Water_pollution_in_India
Source of drinking water in Texas
the MCL (10 mg/L). These nitrates may be the result of agricultural runoff that enters the aquifer through its recharge zone. Due to the karst hydrogeology
Edwards_Aquifer
Indian marine scientist
conclusive evidence for large-scale denitrification (microbial reduction of nitrate to N2 and N2O) in the water column, demarcated its spatial extent and determined
Syed_Wajih_Ahmad_Naqvi
Synthesis of organic compounds from carbon dioxide by biological organisms
limitation of primary production by nutrients. Inorganic nutrients, such as nitrate, phosphate and silicic acid are necessary for phytoplankton to synthesise
Primary_production
Outcrop of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of stony coral skeletons
yet another key to unlocking the paradox. Cyanobacteria provide soluble nitrates via nitrogen fixation. Coral reefs often depend on surrounding habitats
Coral_reef
Autonomous territory in the Middle East
Accordingly, 26% of disease in Gaza is water related and a 48% prevalence of nitrate poisoning in children. The water shortage in Gaza is a result of Israeli
Gaza_Strip
Unintentional release of hazardous chemicals
toxic chemicals. Based on such information, citizens can identify the vulnerable zones in which severe toxic releases could cause harm or even in some cases
Chemical_accident
U.S. Department of Energy reservation in South Carolina
neptunium(IV) nitrate (Np(NO3)4) and plutonium(IV) nitrate (Pu(NO3)4) from uranium. The plutonium (IV) nitrate was then reduced to plutonium (III) nitrate (Pu(NO3)3)
Savannah_River_Plant
1995 domestic terrorism bombing in Oklahoma City
September 30, 1994, Nichols bought forty 50-pound (23 kg) bags of ammonium nitrate fertilizer from Mid-Kansas Coop in McPherson, Kansas, enough to fertilize
Oklahoma_City_bombing
City in Texas, United States
on April 16, 1947, when the French ship Grandcamp, containing ammonium nitrate fertilizer, exploded, initiating what is generally regarded as the worst
Texas_City,_Texas
Violent tactic resulting in the attacker's intentional death
intended to kill them both with a bomb made of about 3 kg of ammonium nitrate and an electric detonator in a metal box. When the woman did not show up
Suicide_attack
Suburb of City of Whyalla, South Australia
subsequently abandoned. In 2011, a plan to develop a Technical Ammonium Nitrate (TAN) plant was proposed by Deepak Fertilizers and was abandoned the following
Port_Bonython
Landlocked body of water with underground connection to the sea
freshwater inputs, and evaporative losses. Major nutrient compositions (carbon, nitrate, phosphate, and silicate) from the ocean and groundwater sources determine
Anchialine_system
Coral reef system in Queensland, Australia
detrimental effect on the coral. Mining company Queensland Nickel discharged nitrate-laden water into the Great Barrier Reef in 2009 and 2011 – on the later
Great_Barrier_Reef
Productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones
are productive wetlands located in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones. Approximately 80 mangrove species exist, all adapted to areas where slow-moving
Mangrove_forest
Crabs that live on or among mangroves
variation in mangrove soils' carbon dioxide efflux, ammonium content, and nitrate content. The feces of mangrove crabs may help form a coprophagous food
Mangrove_crab
Water located beneath the ground surface
some instances. Groundwater is often cheaper, more convenient and less vulnerable to pollution than surface water. Therefore, it is commonly used for public
Groundwater
Plants that consume animals
that they generally lack the enzyme nitrate reductase, which most plants require to assimilate soil-borne nitrate into organic forms.[citation needed]
Carnivorous_plant
Vegetable dye
sodium picramate, amaranth (red dye #2 banned in the US in 1976), silver nitrate, carmine, pyrogallol, disperse orange dye, and chromium. These have been
Henna
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
temperatures far below its freezing point by mixing it with potassium nitrate (then called "nitre") in his popular science book Natural Magic. In 1620
Air_conditioning
Type of pollution caused by agriculture
water-solubility of nitrate leads to increased runoff into surface water as well as leaching into groundwater, thereby causing groundwater pollution. Nitrate levels
Agricultural_pollution
Defunct American nuclear production site
000 GBq) per day in 1959. During World War II, Hanford produced plutonium nitrate (Pu(NO3)2), which was shipped to Los Alamos, where it was turned into metallic
Hanford_Site
Buffer zone between terrestrial and marine ecosystems
These ponds form a vital buffer zone between terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Contaminants such as sediment, nitrates and phosphates are filtered out
Tropical_salt_pond_ecosystem
Triatomic oxygen molecule
is accompanied by chemiluminescence. The NO2 can be further oxidised to nitrate radical: NO2 + O3 → NO3 + O2 The NO3 formed can react with NO2 to form
Ozone
Eurasian sea northeast of the Mediterranean
the photic zone. Subsurface productivity is limited by nutrient availability, as the anoxic bottom waters act as a sink for reduced nitrate, in the form
Black_Sea
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