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Argentine leftist guerrilla organization (1970–1983)
Montoneros (Spanish: Movimiento Peronista Montonero, MPM) was an Argentine far-left revolutionary guerilla organization that emerged in the 1970s during
Montoneros
Argentinian theatre of the Cold War, from 1976 to 1983
deportation of two Montoneros that were to arrive from Mexico in Brazil for a meeting with the leftist group but before the two Montoneros were intercepted
Dirty_War
President of Argentina (1946–1955, 1973–1974)
and maintained close links with the Montoneros, a far-left Catholic Peronist group. On 1 June 1970, the Montoneros kidnapped and assassinated former anti-Peronist
Juan_Perón
1970 murder in Argentina
Aramburu. Among those causes cited by Montoneros was the execution of Juan José Valle. In addition, Montoneros published the verdict of the "court", which
Assassination of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
Assassination_of_Pedro_Eugenio_Aramburu
Argentine politician (born 1956)
expelled the Montoneros and the left-wing youth groups from the celebrations. Although both the Peronist unions and guerrillas such as Montoneros had worked
Patricia_Bullrich
Argentine businessman and politician
times in connection with his resistance work with the Montoneros. While a member of the Montoneros, he served as secretary and legal representative to Mario
Mario_Montoto
Argentine political movement
groups such as the Montoneros and supported their struggle as a realisation of his justicialist doctrine, agreeing with the Montoneros' conclusion that
Peronism
Argentine political far-left militant (1940–1978)
organisations, including Montoneros, strained to the point of no return. In his May Day speech, Perón took sides and denounced Montoneros as imberbes ("beardless
Esther_Norma_Arrostito
Dictator of Argentina from 1955 to 1958
his apartment in Buenos Aires by two members of Montoneros posing as young army officers. Montoneros dubbed the kidnapping Operación Pindapoy, after a
Pedro_Eugenio_Aramburu
Argentine writer and journalist
information for the Montoneros' Military Secretariat Department of Information and Intelligence. As a second officer of Montonero intelligence, Rodolfo
Rodolfo_Walsh
1975–77 Argentine victory in the Dirty War
episodes. Montoneros gunmen operating in the province on 9 October 1970 had shot and killed a policeman (Juan Carlos Ceballos). The Montoneros would later
Operation_Independence
Argentine ideology
Peron: Argentina's Montoneros. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 0-19-821131-7. Larraquy, Marcelo (2010). De Perón a Montoneros: historia de la violencia
Tendencia_Revolucionaria
Argentinian revolutionary and economist
urban guerrilla leader and politician. He was one of the commanders of Montoneros group and the most significant figure in the Argentine guerrillas in the
Mario_Firmenich
President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007
of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo. Although Kirchner met many members of the Montoneros, he was not a member of the group. By the time the Montoneros were
Néstor_Kirchner
1975 plane bombing in Argentina
Gardel was the codename given by the Peronist guerrilla organization Montoneros to the downing of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules, belonging to the 1st Air
Operation_Gardel
Country in South America
1976, the Montoneros had lost nearly 2,000 members and by 1977, the ERP was completely subdued. Nevertheless, the severely weakened Montoneros launched
Argentina
1974 political event in Argentina
were members of both the Montoneros and the CGT union. Isabel Perón, wife of Juan Perón, was repeatedly insulted by the Montoneros, who preferred his first
Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo
Expulsion_of_Montoneros_from_Plaza_de_Mayo
First Lady of Argentina from 1946 to 1952
year, the group Montoneros stole the corpse of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, whom they had also previously kidnapped and assassinated. Montoneros then used the
Eva_Perón
Profesionales y Artistas del Movimiento Peronista Montonero (MPM). She was a member of the Superior Council of Montoneros in exile. They had formed a group, and
Sylvia_Bermann
1983 Argentine film
between the Montoneros political movement and the right-wing Peronist forces. The Montonero Peronist Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Peronista Montonero) was an
Funny_Dirty_Little_War
1975 aircraft hijacking in Argentina
taken by Montoneros." After forcing the pilot to divert to El Pucú Airport, in the city of Formosa—previously seized by another Montoneros platoon—the
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 706
Aerolíneas_Argentinas_Flight_706
Catholic revolutionary socialist ideology
Christians for Socialism and the Sandinistas. Camilism was also adopted by the Montoneros. In his early years of political activity, Torres identified as a progressive
Camilism
1969–1981 far-left militant organization
Brigade suffered a major blow at the hands of Montoneros, when over one-hundred—perhaps several hundred—Montoneros guerrillas and milicianos (militants) were
People's Revolutionary Army (Argentina)
People's_Revolutionary_Army_(Argentina)
Argentine businessman and banker
investment banker for the Montoneros leftist guerrilla group. He reportedly laundered US$17 million in funds that the Montoneros had received from illicit
David_Graiver
1976 kidnappings and forced disappearances in Argentina
front organisation for the Montoneros, although the extent to which the UES was actively connected to the ERP and the Montoneros is disputed. One of the
Night_of_the_Pencils
1957–1959 Argentine comic strip
and a more overt political tone. Oesterheld became the spokesman of the Montoneros guerrillas by the time he started the sequel, El Eternauta: segunda parte
The_Eternaut
Argentinian writer, journalist and politician
former Argentinian guerrilla leader, writer and politician. He was part of Montoneros during the '70s. After the returning of democracy in Argentina, he was
Miguel_Bonasso
Mass execution in Argentina (1972)
(Montoneros) Mariano Pujadas (Montoneros) Mario Emilio Delfino (PRT-ERP) Miguel Ángel Polti (PRT-ERP) Pedro Bonet (PRT-ERP) Susana Lesgart (Montoneros)
Trelew_massacre
1973 shooting at a Peronist rally in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Peronism opened fire on the crowd. The left-wing Peronist Youth and the Montoneros were targeted and trapped. At least 13 bodies were subsequently identified
Ezeiza_massacre
Argentine journalist and activist
the leader of the organization Descamisados, which later merged with Montoneros, a left-wing Peronist organization group, which become allied with the
Dardo_Cabo
Prime Minister of Peru from 2025 to 2026
Court during 2012. He is a columnist for the newspapers Expreso and El Montonero. "Ernesto Álvarez juró como nuevo presidente del Gabinete de José Jerí"
Ernesto_Álvarez_Miranda
Argentine comic book
Eternaut, it was written during the Dirty War. Oesterheld, a member of the Montoneros guerrilla at the time, was a victim of an enforced disappearance while
El_Eternauta:_segunda_parte
Argentine political terrorist group (1973–1976)
Roberto (1 November 2014). Contraderrota: Montoneros y la revolución perdida [Counterdefeat: Montoneros and the Lost Revolution] (in Spanish). Penguin
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance
Moral equation of the Argentine Junta and guerrilla opposition
President Raúl Alfonsín, several critiques of Montoneros arose from within the democratic spectrum. Firstly, Montoneros, la soberbia armada (ISBN 950-37-0018-3)
Theory_of_the_two_demons
2009 film by Juan José Campanella
estimated that some 10,000 of the disappeared were guerrillas of the Montoneros (MPM), the oldest guerrilla organization, which began to operate in 1970
The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes
Spain Parellada Martorella, Montonec, Montonech, Montonega, Montoneo, Montonero, Montonet, Parellada blanc, Perelada and Perellada. Spain 10000 (2004
List_of_grape_varieties
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
ISBN 9781399042758. Gillespie, Richard (1982). Soldiers of Peron: Argentina's Montoneros. Oxford University Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN 0-19-821131-7. Bradbury 2023
Che_Guevara
Argentine writer and member of the Montoneros guerrilla organization
January 1930 – 17 June 1976) was an Argentine writer and member of the Montoneros guerrilla organization. Urondo published multiple collections of poetry
Francisco_Urondo
Argentine revolutionary (1936–1976)
prison he would enter in contact with members of the Communist Party, the Montoneros, the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (FAR) and the Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas
Mario_Roberto_Santucho
Capital and most populous city of Argentina
suffered from the fighting between left-wing revolutionary movements (Montoneros, ERP and F.A.R.) and the right-wing paramilitary group Triple A, supported
Buenos_Aires
March 1976 military coup d'état in Argentina
Throughout her presidency, Perón struggled against both the Peronist Montoneros and the Marxist People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) left-wing guerrilla
1976_Argentine_coup_d'état
the Dirty War in Argentina. It involved the torture and execution of 22 Montoneros, some of whom were killed after surrendering and laying down their weapons
Margarita_Belén_massacre
1975 guerrilla attack on the Argentine Army
by Raúl Yaguer and approved by Montoneros' commanders Mario Firmenich, Roberto Perdía and Roberto Quieto. Montoneros attacked the Regiment facilities
Operation_Primicia
President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976
after the assassination of CGT leader José Ignacio Rucci by the leftist Montoneros in September.[page needed] Perón's victory in a snap election called by
Isabel_Perón
Defunct Argentine fascist movement
was the precursor of the Montoneros, as the leaders of the future Montoneros and ERP's would come from the MNRT. Montoneros themselves combined Guevarism
Tacuara_Nationalist_Movement
Military unit
suffered a major blow at the hands of the Montoneros, when more than one hundred, and possibly several hundred Montoneros and supporters were involved in the
Argentine_Army
Civil war in Peru
united in a self-named National Coalition. Their ranks were made up of Montoneros or guerrillas, who emerged in various provinces of the country, as well
Peruvian Civil War of 1894–1895
Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1894–1895
Argentine investigative journalist and former leftist guerrilla (born 1942)
stated that he had no important functions in the Montoneros organization, although former Montoneros commanders Juan Zverko, Rodolfo Galimberti and Carlos
Horacio_Verbitsky
1976–1983 Argentine military dictatorship
ineffectual ruler. A number of revolutionary organizations—chief among them Montoneros, a group of far-left Peronists—escalated their wave of political violence
National Reorganization Process
National_Reorganization_Process
Left-wing guerilla movement in Colombia (1974–1990)
American urban guerrilla groups, such as the Tupamaros in Uruguay and the Montoneros in Argentina. At its height in the mid-1980s, the M-19 was the second
19th_of_April_Movement
City in Santa Fe, Argentina
operated there, from which the Army falsified pamphlets of militants of the Montoneros organisation and where the intelligence plan known as "Operation Mexico"
Funes,_Santa_Fe
Argentinian admiral (1924–2004)
Adela Revora, a member of the Montoneros guerrillas. Two neighbors also died in the explosion. La Nación (in Spanish) Montoneros statement claiming the bombing
Armando_Lambruschini
Nicaraguan socialist political party founded in 1961
America: A Cross-Case Comparison of the Urban Insurgency Campaigns of Montoneros, M-19 and FSLN in a Historical Perspective (PDF). Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Sandinista National Liberation Front
Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front
Military junta that ruled Argentina from 1966 to 1973
Workers' Revolutionary Party, PRT), the Catholic nationalist Peronists Montoneros and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (FAR). In August 1972, an attempt
Argentine_Revolution
Colombian philanthropist
from then on, and where he trained with the Argentinian leftist group Montoneros. After being persecuted by the Colombian Military in an attack that forced
Carlos_Toledo_Plata
Argentine political ideology
Perón took office. The far-left faction of Peronism represented by the Montoneros entered a conflict with the Peronist trade unions, which forced Perón
Orthodox_Peronism
Argentine plan to sabotage a British warship in Gibraltar
members of the Peronist guerrilla Montoneros were convinced to participate in spite of the earlier repression of the Montoneros by the military. The leader
Operation_Algeciras
Colombian Catholic revolutionary (1929–1966)
the later liberation theology movement, as well as being adopted by the Montoneros. As part of the academic staff of the National University of Colombia
Camilo_Torres_Restrepo
Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
authorities intervened just before the attack, and deported the two Argentine Montoneros and military liaison officer involved. Algeciras is located in the southern
Algeciras
Argentine journalist and novelist
dictatorship (1976–1983), Oesterheld and his daughters had joined the Montoneros, a leftist (and former peronist) guerrilla group that immediately opposed
Héctor_Germán_Oesterheld
of the police in 1976, he was assassinated when a bomb placed by the Montoneros exploded under his bed at his home in Buenos Aires. He was born in Hurlingham
Cesáreo_Cardozo
Dictator of Argentina from 1971 to 1973
political opponents were jailed, and Lanusse decided to negotiate with the Montoneros (a Peronist guerrilla movement) for the return of the corpse of Evita
Alejandro_Agustín_Lanusse
2011 film
several days with former Montoneros, to understand both the sociopolitical context of the time and the daily life of Montoneros partisans. Natalia Oreiro
Clandestine_Childhood
Argentine politician (1924–1973)
led by a Montoneros operative known as "Roqué," the commando operation had not been agreed to by the entire leadership of the far-left Montoneros. Carlos
José_Ignacio_Rucci
Trade union
fight against the leftist Montoneros, however, and in September 1973, a commando killed Secretary-General Rucci. The Montoneros, who neither claimed responsibility
General Confederation of Labour (Argentina)
General_Confederation_of_Labour_(Argentina)
Decade of the Gregorian calendar
Aramburu, former president of Argentina, is kidnapped and killed by the Montoneros, a guerrilla organization. 27 November 1970 Pope Paul VI is nearly stabbed
1970s
Argentine left-wing peronist guerrilla organization
robbed of all military equipment essential for the guerrilla war effort. Montoneros People's Revolutionary Army Amanda Peralta Orthodox Peronism Pozzoni,
Peronist_Armed_Forces
American journalist (born 1990)
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Elizabeth_Bruenig
Aires—all former defense attorneys linked to the violently left-wing Montoneros. A number of left-wing lawyers were also elected to prominent elected
September 1973 Argentine presidential election
September_1973_Argentine_presidential_election
President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981
during a period of terrorist attacks from the Marxist groups ERP, the Montoneros, FAL, FAR and FAP, who had gone underground after Juan Perón's death in
Jorge_Rafael_Videla
and was a member of the local Peronist youth group later recruited into Montoneros. In 1976, Laura and her husband Oscar Walmir Montoya lived in an apartment
Laura_Carlotto
President of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Julius_Nyerere
at least 555 injured. Political terrorism from organizations such as Montoneros and ERP and state sponsored terrorism occurred in the 1970s by radical
Terrorism_in_Argentina
Argentine comic book
Oesterheld had turned to the left, influenced by his daughters, who had joined Montoneros. Some of Oesterheld's previous works in the 1960s were the biographies
The_Eternaut_1969
Weapon device for preventing occupation or traversing of a specified location
tires. Some South American urban guerrillas such as the Tupamaros and Montoneros, who called them "miguelitos," have used caltrops to avoid pursuit after
Area_denial_weapon
Dominican stereotype and propaganda personification
Spanish dictionaries define 'conchoprimo' as "a character typical of the Montonero revolutions, who participated in armed uprisings." Accordingly, the period
Conchoprimo
President of Argentina
prisoners: I want to wage in La Rioja a police war. By declaring the montoneros to be thieves, without granting them the honor of political partisans
Bartolomé_Mitre
Topics referred to by the same term
anti-immigration political party Movimiento Peronista Montonero, Argentine guerrilla group the Montoneros Mysore Paper Mills, at Bhadravathi in the Shimoga
MPM
Emilio Angel Maza, Mario Firmenich and others, who would later form the Montoneros movement. In 1956, special elections were held to reform the constitution
History_of_Argentina
US-backed repression campaign in South America
about the disappearance for two Montoneros that had plans to travel from Mexico to Brazil to meet with other Montoneros. The Argentine Intelligence Source
Operation_Condor
armed support to a particular cause or leader. In 1970, the left-wing Montoneros guerrillas in Argentina adopted their name from the 19th century militias
Montoneras
French missionary religious sister (1937-1977)
opposing the government, and photographed in a staged setting in front of a Montoneros banner. That group of detainees, including Sister Léonie Duquet, was "transferred"
Alice_Domon
Argentinian military officer, politician and criminal (1925–2011)
Contraofensiva (proceedings involving charges relating to crimes committed against Montoneros), he was sentenced to 25 years in prison, and in 2008, he was spared another
Cristino_Nicolaides
Vice President of Argentina since 2023
Argentine guerrilla groups of that era, the People's Revolutionary Army and Montoneros, had links with the Castro regime in Cuba and with the Palestine Liberation
Victoria_Villarruel
1891 encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Rerum_novarum
Peruvian sociologist
Económica. ISBN 978-968-16-4895-4. "Aníbal Quijano (1930-2018) | EL MONTONERO". EL MONTONERO | Primer Portal de opinión del país (in Spanish). Retrieved 2026-06-10
Aníbal_Quijano
Argentine military officer
mouths. A staged photograph intended to portray their support of the Montoneros, a Peronist leftist group, was leaked to the press. Despite repeated efforts
Alfredo_Astiz
Process of political and economic transformation in Ecuador
Revolution of 1895 Representation of the Battle of Chasqui, you can see the montoneros of Eloy Alfaro before the battle. Date 5 June 1895 – 28 January 1912 Location
Liberal_Revolution_of_1895
Russian writer (1828–1910)
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Leo_Tolstoy
Type 42 destroyer of the Argentine Navy
limpet mine attack carried out by divers of the guerrilla organization Montoneros on 22 August 1975. The date was chosen as a retaliation for the Trelew
ARA_Santísima_Trinidad_(D-2)
1817 conflict in Bolivian and Argentine Wars of Independence
center was under Ramírez and well defended by royalist troops. The local Montoneros guerrillas surrounded the town and Ramírez's troops. Tarija's chieftains
Battle of la Tablada de Tolomosa
Battle_of_la_Tablada_de_Tolomosa
limited material and human resources, the small group of journalists and Montoneros militants took on the task of challenging military censorship and repression
Clandestine_News_Agency
Political party in Hungary
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Democratic Coalition Party (Hungary)
Democratic_Coalition_Party_(Hungary)
Chilean army death squad
Augusto Pinochet Alfredo Stroessner Jorge Rafael Videla Targeted militias Montoneros Tupamaros People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) Revolutionary Left Movement
Caravan_of_Death
First Lady of Argentina from 1970 to 1971
tough approach to militias and opponents of the military, especially Montoneros militants, including the usage of the death penalty. Andrés Llanas kept
Bety_Nelly_Andrés
1976 mass murder in Buenos Aires, Argentina
sentence about "Federal Security" refers to a bomb attack perpetrated by Montoneros (whose motto was "Venceremos" ) two days prior in the dining room of the
San_Patricio_Church_massacre
Human settlement in Argentina
after being kidnapped and killed by the Argentine leftist urban guerrilla Montoneros. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Timote. Coord.geográficas e imágenes
Timote
Post-Dirty War Argentine guerrilla group
the battle. Dirty War Human rights in Argentina Enrique Gorriarán Merlo Montoneros Carapintadas "Movimiento Todos por la Patria". TRAC Terrorism. Retrieved
Movimiento Todos por la Patria
Movimiento_Todos_por_la_Patria
American Christian socialist minister (1855–1931)
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Francis_Bellamy
French early socialist theorist (1760–1825)
Christians Defunct Christian Socialist Fellowship Guild of St Matthew Montoneros PAX Association Society of Christian Socialists United Front of the People
Henri_de_Saint-Simon
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