Search references for MERCA DISTRICT. Phrases containing MERCA DISTRICT
See searches and references containing MERCA DISTRICT!MERCA DISTRICT
District in Lower Shebelle, Somalia
Somalia. Its capital lies at Merca. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Merca District Wikimedia Commons has media related to Merca District. v t e
Merca_District
City in Somalia
Merca (Somali: Marka; Arabic: مركة) is the capital city of the Lower Shebelle province of Somalia, a historic port city in the region. It is located approximately
Merca
Alto Scebeli (Upper Shabele) (Bulo Burti) Basso Scebeli (Lower Shabele) (Merca) Migiurtinia (Migiurtinia) (Dante) Mogadiscio (Mogadishu) (Mogadiscio) Mudugh
Administrative divisions of Somalia
Administrative_divisions_of_Somalia
Last naturally acquired case of smallpox (1954–2013)
1954 – 22 July 2013) was a Somali hospital cook and health worker from Merca who is the last person known to have been infected with naturally occurring
Ali_Maow_Maalin
District in Galguduud, Somalia
El Dher District (Somali: Degmada Ceel Dheer, Arabic:عيل طير) is a district in the south east Galguduud region of Somalia. El Dher is primarily inhabited
El_Dher_District
District in Bari
commercial capital of Puntland state of Somalia and one of Somalia's commercial capitals. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Bosaso District v t e
Bosaso_District
Neighbourhood in Banaadir, Somalia
and Jaamacadaha Muqdisho. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Yaqshid District Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yaqshid District. v t e
Yaqshid,_Mogadishu
District in Lower Shabelle, Somalia
Qoriyoley District (Somali: Degmada Qoriyoley) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital is Qoryoley
Qoriyoley_District
Ceel dheere Ceel muluq District in Middle Shabelle, Somalia
Adan Yabal District (Somali: Degmada Aadan Yabaal) is a district in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. Adan Yabaal
Adan_Yabal_District
District in Lower_Juba, Somalia
Afmadow is a district in Lower Jubba of Somalia. The district capital is Afmadow. It was first established as a town in 1896. Administrative Map of Afmadow
Afmadow_District
District in Bay, Somalia
Baidoa District (Somali: Degmada Baydhaba) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia. Its capital is Baidoa. Districts of Somalia Administrative
Baidoa_District
District in Nugal
Burtinle District (Somali: Degmada Burtinle) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia. Its capital is Burtinle. Districts of Somalia
Burtinle_District
District in Middle Juba, Somalia
Sakow District (Somali: Degmada Saakow) is a district in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) of Somalia. Districts of Somalia Administrative map
Sakow_District
Somali clan
Bimal are the dominant clan in Merca district of Lower Shabelle region and make up the majority in Jammaame district of Lower Jubba region. They also
Bimaal
District in Mogadisho, Somalia
Shangani District (Somali: Degmada Shangaani) is a neighbourhood in the southeastern Banaadir region of Somalia. It lies in central Mogadishu. Despite
Shangani,_Mogadishu
District in Hiran, Somalia
Jalalaqsi District (Somali: Degmada Jalalaqsi) is a administrative district in the central Hiran region of Somalia. It has its capital at Jalalaqsi. Bilaal
Jalalaqsi_District
District in Hiiraan, Somalia
Moqokori District is a district of Hiiraan, Somalia. Its capital is Moqokori. The Moqokori area was elevated to district level by the Hirshabelle cabinet
Moqokori_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Sh. Mohamed Faqi Abore Mosque. Mowlaca Sh. Adde Cili Mosque Mowlaca Dhagey Mosque. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Bondhere District v t e
Bondhere,_Mogadishu
District in Jubbada Hoose, Somalia
Kismayo District (Somali: Degmada Kismayo) is a district in the southern Jubbada Hoose region of Somalia. Its capital is Kismayo. "Regions, districts, and
Kismayo_District
District in Hiran, Somalia
Aqable District is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia. Its capital is Buq Aqable. The Buq Aqable area was elevated to district level by
Buq_Aqable_District
Capital city of Jubaland in Middle Juba, Somalia
country most proximate to Bu'aale are Jamaame (22 km), Jilib (97 km), and Merca (337 km). Bu'aale has a hot arid climate (Köppen climate classification
Bu'ale_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Mogadishu. Madiina Degmooyinka Soomaaliya Administrative map of Dharkenley District Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dharkenley District. v t e
Dharkenley,_Mogadishu
District in Galmudug, Somalia
Abudwak District (Somali: Degmada Caabudwaaq) is a district in central Galguduud region of Somalia. According to the list of Galmudug Assembly members
Abudwak_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Banaadir region of Somalia and . It includes the northeastern neighborhoods of the national capital, Mogadishu. Administrative map of Huriwa District v t e
Huriwa,_Mogadishu
District in Galmudug, Somalia
is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia. It is part of the Galmudug state of the Federal Republic of Somalia. "Galmudug District Profiling
El_Buur_District
District in Bari
Bargal District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital is located at Bargal. v t e
Bargal_District
District in Lower Shabelle, Somalia Islamic Emirate of Somalia
Kurtunwarey District (Somali: Degmada Kurtunwarey) is a district of the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region in Somalia. It is primarily
Kurtunwarey_District
District in Bari
Qandala District (Somali: Degmada Qandala), also spelled Candala District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital lies at
Qandala_District
Elimination of a disease from all hosts
1977, in Ali Maow Maalin, in the Merca District, of Somalia. The source of this case was an outbreak in the nearby district of Kurtunwarey. All 211 contacts
Eradication of infectious diseases
Eradication_of_infectious_diseases
District in Bay, Somalia
Qasahdhere District (Qansahdhere District) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia. Its capital is Qansahdhere. In January 2008, during the
Qasahdhere_District
District in Lower Shabelle, Somalia
Sablale District (Somali: Degmada Sablaale) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at
Sablale_District
District in Puntland, Somalia
Qardho District (Somali: Degmada Qardho) is a district in the region in Puntland, Somalia. The district had previously been in the northeastern Bari region
Qardho_District
District in Bakool, Somalia
District (Somali: Degmada Yeed) also known as Yeed District is a district of the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia. Its capital is Yed. Districts
Yed_District
District in the Hiran region of Somalia
is bordered by El Buur District, Adan Yabal District, Mataban District, Guriel District, and Beledweyne District. This district is inhibabited by the Murusade
Mahas_District
District in Lower Juba, Somalia
Jamame District (Somali: Degmada Jamaame) is a district in the southern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Jamame. The district
Jamame_District
Region in Somalia
Barawa District Kurtunwarrey District Jilib Merca District Danaane District Gondershe District Ceeljaalle District Lambar 50 District Qoryooley District Sablaale
Lower_Shabelle
District in Mudug, Somalia
Galkayo District (Somali: Degmada Gaalkacyo) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Its capital is Galkayo. Mohamed Warsame Ali –
Galkayo_District
District in Hiran, Somalia
Buloburde District (Somali: Degmada Buulo-Burte) is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Buloburde. neighborhoods Buloburte
Buloburde_District
District in Lower Shabelle, Somalia
Wanlaweyn District (Somali: Degmada Wanlaweyn) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital lies
Wanlaweyn_District
District in Jubbada Hoose, Somalia
The Badhadhe District (Somali: Degmada Badhaadhe) is a district in the southern Lower Jubba Region of Somalia. Badhaadhe consists of Ras Kamboni, Kolbiyow
Badhadhe_District
District in Puntland, Somalia
Galdogob District (Somali: Degmada Galdogob) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Its capital is Galdogob. Akinola, Adeoye O. (2023-05-25)
Galdogob_District
District in Lower Shabelle, Somalia
Barawa District (Somali: Degmada Baraawe) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Barawa
Barawa_District
District in Puntland, Somalia
Jariban District (Somali: District Jariiban) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Its capital is Jariban. The port town of Garacad
Jariban_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
the Hodan District, which killed at least 587 people in total and destroyed a hotel. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Hodan District 2°02′37″N
Hodan,_Mogadishu
District in Somalia
Dusmareb District (Somali: Degmada Dhuusamareeb) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Galmudug state of Somalia. Its capital lies at Dusmareb
Dusmareb_District
District in Middle Shebelle, Somalia
Mahaday District is a district of the Middle Shebelle region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Mahaday. "Regions, districts, and their populations: Somalia
Mahaday_District
District in Bari
Dhudhub District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Dhudhub. Media, Bilan (2017-07-29). "DEG DEG:-Baarlamaanka
Dhudhub_District
District in Hiran, Somalia
Halgan District is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia. It is mostly inhabited by the Yabar Madaxweyne sub clan of Xawaadle. In August 2017
Halgan_District
District in Galmudug, Somalia
Hobyo District (Somali: Degmada Hobyo) is a district of Somalia, located in the north-central Mudug region. Its capital is the coastal city of Hobyo. Hobyo
Hobyo_District
District in Gedo, Somalia
Bardhere District (Somali: Degmada Bardhere) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia. It was first made a political district in 1941.[citation
Bardhere_District
Historic town in Nugal, Somalia
Eyl District (Somali: Degmada Eyl) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia. Its capital is Eyl. Eyl District was once a major hub for
Eyl_District
District in Gedo, Somalia
Hawo District (Somali: Degmada Beled Xaawo) district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia. Its capital is Beled Hawo. In 2000, the district commissioner
Beled_Hawo_District
District in Hirshabelle, Somalia
Mataban District (Somali: Degmada Matabaan) is a district in the central Hiran (known as Lanqeyrta Mataban) is a region of Hirshabelle state of Somalia
Mataban_District
Town in Galguduud, Somalia
Barawa District Kurtunwarey District Merca District Qoriyoley District Sablale District Wanlaweyn District Sool Region Aynaba District Las Anod District Taleh
Masagaway_District
District in Shabeellaha Hoose, Somalia
Afgooye District is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Afgooye. Administrative map
Afgooye_District
District in Bari
Iskushuban District (Somali: Degmada Iskushuban) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Iskushuban. Administrative
Iskushuban_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banadir, Somalia
Sareeye Guuto Xasan Maxamed Xuseen Gen.muungaab Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Waberi District District Commissioner - Waberi District v t e
Waberi,_Mogadishu
District in Gedo, Somalia
Dolow District (Somali: Degmada Doolow) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia. Its capital is Dolow. Dolow Somalia is bordered west
Dolow_District
District in Hirshabelle, Somalia
eastern most district of the region bordering the El Dher District of Galguduud in the east, Adale District in the southeast, Adan Yabal District in the west
Runirgod_District
District in DooyShabeelle, Somalia
Dinsoor District (Somali: Degmada Diinsoor) is a district in the southern Dooy Shabeelle State region of Somalia. Its capital is Dinsoor. Districts of Somalia
Dinsoor_District
District in Bakool, Somalia
Wajid District (Somali: Degmada Waajid) is a district in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia. Its capital is the town of Wajid. Districts of Somalia
Wajid_District
District in Mudug, Somalia
Harardhere District (Somali: Degmada Xarardheere) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Its capital is Harardhere. The district has been
Harardhere_District
District in Bari, Puntland
Waiye District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital of Waiye. "Displacement situation report - Bari region, Somalia" (PDF)
Waiye_District
District in Bari
Rako District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Rako Raaxo. "Puntland - Primary schools". Ministry of Education
Rako_District
District in Bakool, Somalia
Rabdhure District (Somali: Degmada Rabdhuure) is a district in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia. Administrative map of Rabdhure District v t e
Rabdhure_District
District in Bari
Balidhidin (Somali: Degmada Balidhidin) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. "Twelve Individuals, Including Foreign Militants, Voluntarily
Balidhidhin_District
District in Bay, Somalia
Burhakaba District (Somali: Degmada Buurhakaba) is a district in the southern Bay region of Somalia. Its capital is Burhakaba. Districts of Somalia Administrative
Burhakaba_District
Calendar year
restored. October 26 The last natural smallpox case is discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The WHO and the CDC consider this date the anniversary of
1977
District in Middle Juba, Somalia
Jilib District (Somali: Degmada Jilib) is a district in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Jilib. Jilib District
Jilib_District
District in Middle Shabelle, Somalia
Jowhar District (Somali: Degmada Jowhar) is a district of the southeastern Middle Shabelle in Somalia. Its capital lies at Jowhar. The district had estimated
Jowhar_District
District in Bari
Hafun District is a district in the northeastern Bari or Puntland Region of Somalia. It faces the Guardafui Channel and its capital is Hafun.[citation
Hafun_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism. Administrative map of Daynile District Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deynile District. v t e
Daynile,_Mogadishu
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Retrieved 2019-05-29. Heart of a Stranger - Page 37, Nora Foster Stovel - 2003 Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Hawle-Wadag District v t e
Howlwadaag,_Mogadishu
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
smallest districts in Mogadishu, the Hamar Weyne district is known for it many mosques and madrasahs. There are over 25 mosques in this district, which
Hamar_Weyne,_Mogadishu
District in Bakool, Somalia
Hudur District (Somali: magaalada xudur) is a district in the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia. Its capital is the town of Hudur. As of 2000, Hudur
Hudur_District
District in Hiran, Somalia
Beledweyne District (Somali: Degmada Beledweyne) is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Beledweyne. The district is mostly
Beledweyne_District
District in Mudug, Somalia
El Dibir District (Somali: Degmada El Dibir) is a district in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. Its capital lies at El Dibir. "Dhageyso: Galmudug
El_Dibir_District
District in Bari, Somalia
Alula District (Somali: Caluula District) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Alula. This district contains Cape
Alula_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Port of Mogadishu. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Hamar Jab-Jab District Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hamar Jajab district. v t e
Hamar_Jajab,_Mogadishu
Town in Middle Shabelle
Bal'ad District (Somali: Degmada Balcad) is one of the districts of Middle Shabelle region of Somalia. It is located about 36 kilometers northeast of
Balad_District,_Somalia
District in Gedo, Somalia
Garbaharey District (Somali: Degmada Garbahaarey) is a district in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia. Its capital is Garbahare. The district is predominantly
Garbaharey_District
District in Middle Shabelle, Somalia
Adale District (Somali: Degmada Cadale) is a district in the southeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Adale
Adale_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Oct. 2015. Karan Facebook page Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Karan District Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karan District. v t e
Karan,_Mogadishu
District in Sool, Somalia
District (Somali: Degmada Xudun) is a historical district in the Sool region of Somalia Its capital lies at Hudun. The border between Hudun District and
Hudun_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
"Wadajir Residences and Souq". Districts of Somalia Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wadajir District. Administrative map of Wadajir District v t e
Wadajir,_Mogadishu
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
of Mogadishu it is known for having Mogadishu's largest historic Darod population. Districts of Somalia Administrative map of Abdi-Aziz District v t e
Abdiaziz,_Mogadishu
District in Bakool, Somalia
El Barde District (Somali: Degmada Ceel-Barde), is a district of the southwestern Bakool region of Somalia. Its capital is El Barde. Districts of Somalia
El_Barde_District
District of Puntland in Nugal
Dangorayo District (Somali: Degmada Dangorayo) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Puntland, a state with a high degree of autonomy within
Dangorayo_District
District in Middle Shebelle, Somalia
Warsheekh District is a district in the southeastern Middle Shebelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Warsheikh. "Warsheikh Town
Warsheikh_District
District in Galmudug, Somalia
Adado District (Somali: Degmada Cadaado) is a district in the central Galguduud region of Somalia and forms part of the Galmudug State. Its administrative
Adado_District
Town in Puntland, Somalia
Hafun on the coast of the Guardafui Channel, it is the centre of the Hafun District, and the easternmost town in continental Africa (this means that it sees
Hafun
District in Bari
Armo District is a district in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia. Situated 100 km south of Bosaso, it is one of the fastest growing administrative
Armo_District
Neighbourhood in Banaadir, Somalia
renames Mogadishu district to foster peace, SabahiOnline.com, 10 April 2012. Accessed on 25 April 2014. Somalia: Warta Nabada District Commissioner Replaced
Warta_Nabada,_Mogadishu
City in Somalia
Cali) is a district in the central Hiran region of Somalia. El Ali has a population of around 120,000 inhabitants. The broader El Ali District has a total
El_Ali_District
District in Sanaag, Somalia
Durduri District is a district in the northern Sanaag region of Somalia. "Somalia Regions". www.statoids.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28. Durduri: Somalia v
Durduri_District
District of Puntland in Nugal
Garowe District (Somali: Degmada Garowe) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Puntland, a state with a high degree of autonomy within the
Garowe_District
Neighbourhood in Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia
Barawa District Kurtunwarey District Merca District Qoriyoley District Sablale District Wanlaweyn District Sool Region Aynaba District Las Anod District Taleh
Kaxda,_Mogadishu
District in Bari
town Bayla), also known as Bander Beyla (Italian: Bander Beila ) is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Puntland It is an old town near the
Bayla_District
District of Puntland in Nugal
Godobjiran District (Somali: Degmada Godobjiran) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Puntland, a state with a high degree of autonomy within
Godobjiran_District
Month of 1977
the ages of 4 and 9. The last natural smallpox case was discovered in Merca district, Somalia. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease
October_1977
MERCA DISTRICT
MERCA DISTRICT
Female
English
Feminine form of English unisex Merle, MERLA means "blackbird."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Latin, Swedish
Compassion; Forbearance; Wages; Reward; Merciful; Grace; Forgiveness; Pity; Helpful
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Latin
Compassion; From Mercia; Mercy
Female
English
Latin form of English Mercy, MERCIA means "mercy."
Girl/Female
British, Danish, English, Latin
Mercy; Merciful
Girl/Female
French American Spanish Latin English
Merciful.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Aristocratic Lady
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Rejoice
Girl/Female
Celtic American Irish
Tender.
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon Welsh English Latin
From Mercia.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Mountain in Mekkah
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Myrtle.
Girl/Female
Indian
A mountain in makkah
Girl/Female
Muslim
A mountain in makkah
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, MERCY means "forgiveness, mercy."
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Compassionate
Girl/Female
French
Merciful.
Girl/Female
French
Blackbird.
Boy/Male
British, English
Storekeeper
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Mind; Intellect; Happy; Cheerful
MERCA DISTRICT
MERCA DISTRICT
Girl/Female
Tamil
Swan like
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Musk; The Fragrance Found in the Musk Deer
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi
Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
Muslim
The protected one, The protector
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the most merciful
Male
English
Unisex pet form of English Frederick and Latin Frederica, both FREDDIE means "peaceful ruler."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Beyond Time Limitations
Girl/Female
Tamil
Name of a Raga, A Raagini in indian music
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Worcestershire and West Midlands)
English (chiefly Worcestershire and West Midlands) : habitational name from Peplow in Shropshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Papelau. This may be from Old English pyppel ‘pebble’ + hlÄw ‘hill’.German : habitational name from Peplow in Mecklenburg.
Boy/Male
British, Dutch, English, French, German, Gothic, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Teutonic
People's Ruler; Ruler of the Army
MERCA DISTRICT
MERCA DISTRICT
MERCA DISTRICT
MERCA DISTRICT
MERCA DISTRICT
n.
Forbearance to inflict harm under circumstances of provocation, when one has the power to inflict it; compassionate treatment of an offender or adversary; clemency.
n.
The peculiar dress worn by pilgrims to Mecca.
n.
Compassion; pity; mercy.
n.
Market; trade.
n.
A blessing regarded as a manifestation of compassion or favor.
v. t.
To subject to fine or amercement; to mulct; to amerce.
n.
A genus of fishes, including the fresh-water perch.
n.
The pilgrimage to Mecca, performed by Mohammedans.
n.
Compassionate treatment of the unfortunate and helpless; sometimes, favor, beneficence.
n.
Disposition to exercise compassion or favor; pity; compassion; willingness to spare or to help.
pl.
of Mercy
a.
Of or pertaining to Mecca, in Arabia.
a.
Not merciful; indisposed to mercy or grace; cruel; inhuman; merciless; unkind.
a.
Full of mercy; having or exercising mercy; disposed to pity and spare offenders; unwilling to punish.
n.
Honor; grace; favor; mercy; clemency; happy augry.
n.
A native or inhabitant of Mecca.
v. i.
To refrain from inflicting harm; to use mercy or forbearance.
n.
Tender regard; mercy; favor.
a.
Lying at mercy, as a supplicant.
n.
The prerogative of mercy execised by the executive, as pardon.