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Membrane structures are spatial structures made out of tensioned membranes. The structural use of membranes can be divided into pneumatic structures, tensile
Membrane_structure
Structure whose members are only in tension
tensile membrane structure is most often used as a roof, as they can economically and attractively span large distances. Tensile membrane structures may also
Tensile_structure
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a semipermeable biological
Cell_membrane
An artificial membrane, or synthetic membrane, is a synthetically created membrane which is usually intended for separation purposes in laboratory or in
Synthetic_membrane
Models for cell membranes
know the structure of a cell membrane or what its components were; biologists and other researchers used indirect evidence to identify membranes before
Membrane_models
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Mitochondrion
Thin-walled structural element
gridshell structures, often in the form of a geodesic dome or a hyperboloid structure Membrane structures, which include fabric structures and other tensile
Shell_(structure)
Viscosity of the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane
In biology, membrane fluidity refers to the viscosity of the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane or a synthetic lipid membrane. Lipid packing can influence
Membrane_fluidity
Biological membrane structure
thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of almost all
Lipid_bilayer
Thin, film-like structure separating two fluids, acting as a selective barrier
particles. Membranes can be generally classified into synthetic membranes and biological membranes. Biological membranes include cell membranes (outer coverings
Membrane
fat (lipid), but the structure was still unknown. A series of pioneering experiments in 1925 indicated that this barrier membrane consisted of two molecular
History of cell membrane theory
History_of_cell_membrane_theory
Proteins that are part of, or interact with, biological membranes
Membrane proteins are common proteins that are part of, or interact with, biological membranes. Membrane proteins fall into several broad categories depending
Membrane_protein
Arrangement of interrelated elements in an object/system, or the object/system itself
folded plates, form-active structures such as cable or membrane structures, and hybrid structures. Load-bearing biological structures such as bones, teeth,
Structure
Protein complex secreted by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae
membrane curvature.Therefore, it is utilized as an important tool and model in understanding how proteins are both influenced by and affect membrane morphology
Cholera_toxin
Model of cell membranes
mosaic model explains various characteristics regarding the structure of functional cell membranes. According to this biological model, there is a lipid bilayer
Fluid_mosaic_model
Type of membrane
Semipermeable membrane is a type of synthetic or biologic, polymeric membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by osmosis. The
Semipermeable_membrane
Pressurized building-size envelope
An air-supported (or air-inflated) structure is any building that derives its structural integrity from the use of internal pressurized air to inflate
Air-supported_structure
Basic unit of life forms
protein structures that facilitate movement and communication between cells. The flagellum stretches from the cytoplasm through the cell membrane and extrudes
Cell_(biology)
Species of bacterium
the cytoplasm, L. pneumophila inhibit organelle and plasma membrane function and structure which ultimately leads to osmotic lysis of the host cell. L
Legionella_pneumophila
chloroplasts also have internal membrane structures called thylakoids. Furthermore, one or two additional membranes may enclose chloroplasts in organisms
Chloroplast_membrane
Fibrous structure in the vestibular system of the inner ear
The otolithic membrane is a fibrous structure located in the vestibular system of the inner ear. It plays a critical role in the brain's interpretation
Otolithic_membrane
Specialized subunit within a cell
nucleus-like structure surrounded by lipid membranes has been reported. Compartmentalization is a feature of prokaryotic photosynthetic structures. Purple
Organelle
Structure surrounding the surface of the plasma membrane of an ovum
The vitelline membrane or vitelline envelope is a structure surrounding the outer surface of the plasma membrane of an ovum (the oolemma) or, in some animals
Vitelline_membrane
Theory that living organisms are made up of cells
High-resolution structures of many membrane proteins have since been determined, and the membrane theory of cell physiology, in which the membrane and its ion
Cell_theory
Membrane proteins that adhere temporarily to membranes with which they are associated
Peripheral membrane proteins, or extrinsic membrane proteins, are membrane proteins that adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane with which
Peripheral_membrane_protein
Area within computer science
of a P system is its membrane structure, which can be a hierarchical arrangement of membranes, as in a cell, or a net of membranes (placed in the nodes
Membrane_computing
Inner ear structure
structure that, like the strings on an instrument, varies in width and stiffness. But unlike the parallel strings of a guitar, the basilar membrane is
Basilar_membrane
Concept and model of cell membrane structure
plasma membrane is a concept of cell membrane structure suggesting that the fluid plasma membrane is compartmentalized by actin-based membrane-skeleton
Fences and pickets model of plasma membrane structure
Fences_and_pickets_model_of_plasma_membrane_structure
Synthetic polymer
most durable materials used in tensile structures. Some notable structures featuring PTFE-tensioned membranes include The O2 Arena in London, Moses Mabhida
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Class of lipids
component of biological membranes in eukaryotic cells. They are a type of lipid, of which its composition affects membrane structure and properties. Two major
Glycerophospholipid
cytoprotective bile acids on the membrane structure of different cellular compartments. The mitochondrial outer membranes appear to be the main target of
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
Mitochondrial_outer_membrane_permeabilization
Membrane fouling is a process whereby a solution or a particle is deposited on a membrane surface or in membrane pores in a processes such as in a membrane
Membrane_fouling
Cell structure
mitochondrial membrane (IMM) is the mitochondrial membrane which separates the mitochondrial matrix from the intermembrane space. The structure of the inner
Inner_mitochondrial_membrane
Species of bacterium
that embeds itself into the plasma membrane of cells and disrupts normal cellular function by altering membrane structure. Research suggests that C. perfringens
Clostridium_perfringens
Membranes in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or
Endomembrane_system
Membrane enclosed compartments in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria
Thus, thylakoid means "sac-like" or "pouch-like". Thylakoids are membrane-bound structures embedded in the chloroplast stroma. A stack of thylakoids is called
Thylakoid
Species of bacterium
defenses has allowed for stealth pathogenicity. The unique outer membrane structure and minimal expression of surface proteins of T. pallidum has made
Treponema_pallidum
Nuclear membrane surrounding the nucleus in eukaryotic cells
filament proteins called lamins form a structure called the nuclear lamina on the inner aspect of the inner nuclear membrane and give structural support to the
Nuclear_envelope
Plasma membrane found in gram-negative bacteria
layer. Outer membrane proteins are membrane proteins with key roles associated with bacterial cell structure and morphology; cell membrane homeostasis;
Bacterial_outer_membrane
Study of the characteristics of membranes
physiology. Membrane bioelectrical impulses are described by the Hodgkin cycle. Membrane biophysics is the study of biological membrane structure and function
Membrane_biology
The chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), also known as the chorioallantois, is a highly vascularized membrane found in the eggs of certain amniotes like birds
Chorioallantoic_membrane
Species of bacteria
distinctive cell membrane system, including deep invaginations of its membrane that historically have been described as closed internal membranes that may surround
Gemmata_obscuriglobus
Eukaryotic membrane-bounded organelle containing DNA
including osteoclasts have many. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and
Cell_nucleus
Protective layer that lines the interior of hollow organs
A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs. It consists
Mucous_membrane
Thin fibrous layer between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue in animals
The basement membrane, also known as the basal lamina, is a specialized form of extracellular matrix (ECM) common to all multicellular animals. It is a
Basement_membrane
Class of lipids
Phospholipids are essential components of neuronal membranes and play a critical role in maintaining brain structure and function. They are involved in the formation
Phospholipid
Building composed of a frame covered by a tensioned fabric membrane
fabric structures are constructed using a rigid frame—which can consist of timber, steel, rigid plastic, or aluminum—and a sturdy fabric outer membrane. Once
Tension_fabric_building
Fatty acid used metabolically in many organisms
arachidonic acid provides energy for body functions, contributes to cell membrane structure, and participates in the synthesis of eicosanoids, which have numerous
Arachidonic_acid
Smooth tissue lining body cavities
connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them. The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum
Serous_membrane
Specialized anatomy and physiology of bacteria
and a capsule. These structures are often lost during laboratory cultivation. The plasma membrane or bacterial cytoplasmic membrane is composed of a phospholipid
Bacterial_cell_structure
Lighter-than-air aircraft with propulsion capabilities
employing a tensile membrane structure was developed by Skyacht Aircraft. This design uses an unpressurized envelope and an internal structure that uses ribs
Thermal_airship
Lipid globule proposed as a precursor of living cells
membrane structure – isolating the entity from the environment and other individuals – thought to consist of simple fatty acids, mineral structures,
Protocell
Secretory organelles
In cell biology, lamellar bodies (otherwise known as lamellar granules, membrane-coating granules (MCGs), keratinosomes or Odland bodies) are secretory
Lamellar_bodies
Enclosing or separating membrane in organisms acting as selective semi-permeable barrier
A biological membrane or biomembrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates
Biological_membrane
Topics referred to by the same term
"flight membrane", in some flying and gliding animals Pterygium, a triangular membrane occurring in eyes Cell membranes: Plasma membrane, a membrane that
Membrane_(disambiguation)
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
Membrane potential (also transmembrane potential or membrane voltage) is the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of
Membrane_potential
Type of membrane protein that is permanently attached to the biological membrane
integral, or intrinsic, membrane protein (IMP) is a type of membrane protein that is permanently attached to the biological membrane. All transmembrane proteins
Integral_membrane_protein
polymeric or ceramic membranes leading to the development of unique membrane structure referred to as the carbon nanotube immobilized membrane (CNIM). This was
Nanotube_membrane
Type of organic compound
type of animal sterol is cholesterol, which is vital to the structure of the cell membrane, and functions as a precursor to vitamin D and steroid hormones
Sterol
Membrane curvature is the geometrical measure or characterization of the curvature of membranes. The membranes can be naturally occurring or man-made (synthetic)
Membrane_curvature
Hard keratin protection of digit
muscle contraction, transmission of nerve pulses, blood clotting, and membrane structure. A lack of vitamin A, vitamin D, or calcium can cause dryness and
Nail_(anatomy)
computers, and finite element analysis enabled yet larger spans. Tension membrane structure became popular for domed sports stadiums, which also innovated with
20th-century_domes
Structure surrounding milk fat globules
Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is a complex and unique structure composed primarily of lipids and proteins that surrounds milk fat globule secreted
Milk_fat_globule_membrane
Building method that uses bales of straw
construction. Straw bales can also be used as part of a spar and membrane structure (SMS) wall system in which lightly reinforced 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in)
Straw-bale_construction
Membrane-bound organelle in cells containing fluid
fusion of multiple membrane vesicles and are effectively just larger forms of these. The organelle has no basic shape or size; its structure varies according
Vacuole
Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues
proteins, the conformational dynamics of enzymes and the structure of biological membranes, among other biological functions, are governed by the mechanical
Protein
Buffer to break cells in molecular biology
Sometimes detergents (such as Triton X-100 or SDS) are added to break up membrane structures. For lysis buffers targeted at protein extraction, protease inhibitors
Lysis_buffer
Structural engineering and consulting firm, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany
structural engineering projects, such as membrane, glass, roof and facade structures, bridges and cable structures, towers, high rise buildings, and exhibition
Schlaich_Bergermann_Partner
Protein family
vesicles with the target membrane; this notably mediates exocytosis, but can also mediate the fusion of vesicles with membrane-bound compartments (such
SNARE_protein
Genus of bacteria
monocytic ehrlichiosis. E. canis also shows evolution in its complex membrane structures and immune evasion strategies. These evolutionary features are derived
Ehrlichia
The vitreous membrane (or hyaloid membrane or vitreous cortex) is a layer of collagen separating the vitreous humour from the rest of the eye. At least
Vitreous_membrane
Japanese construction engineering company
the design, engineering, fabrication and installation of tensile membrane structures. Founded in 1922 as Nohmura Tent Company, the company faced setbacks
Taiyo_Kogyo_Corporation
Urban park in Munich
Olympic team of 1972 Erinnerungsort Olympia-Attentat Tensile and membrane structures Zentrale Hochschulsportanlage Matthias Hell: München ’72. Olympia-Architektur
Olympiapark_(Munich)
Organism that consists of only one cell
but have significant molecular differences most notably in their membrane structure and ribosomal RNA. By sequencing the ribosomal RNA, it was found that
Unicellular_organism
Group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation
independently evolved an outer cell membrane, with a cell wall made of mycolic acid. This gives it very different structure and features. In many gram-negative
Gram-negative_bacteria
Transportation of solutes through membranes
In cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through
Membrane_transport
Lipid membrane with a charge differential
in structure and compartmentalization of membrane proteins. The amphiphilic nature of the phospholipids creates the bilayer structure of the membrane. These
Polarized_membrane
Japanese structural engineering researcher
design activities focus primarily on lightweight structures such as membrane structures and tension structures. His work includes practical research and development
Kenichi_Kawaguchi
American biochemist (born 1943)
Nicolson published a paper titled "The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Structure of Cell Membranes" in 1972, which is now regarded as a classic paper in cell biology
Garth_L._Nicolson
Transport of substances between two fractions with the help of permeable membranes
Membrane technology encompasses the scientific processes used in the construction and application of membranes. Membranes are used to facilitate the transport
Membrane_technology
Cell anatomy term
Davson–Danielli model (or paucimolecular model) was a model of the plasma membrane of a cell, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli. The model
Davson–Danielli_model
Origami folding pattern
deployed the 2D Array from a Miura folded configuration. The inflatable membrane structure of the SPROUT satellite is carried into space in the Miura-folded
Miura_fold
American lingerie show
York, United States at Bryant Park, held in the Valhalla Tensile 1 membrane structure (tent), designed by Master Tentmaker Rudi Enos. The show featured
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001
Victoria's_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001
Cell organelle that processes proteins
interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs known as cisternae in the RER, and tubular structures in the SER. The membranes of the ER are continuous
Endoplasmic_reticulum
cell membranes or covering various sub-cellular structures like the nucleus. They are used to study the fundamental properties of biological membranes in
Model_lipid_bilayer
Biochemical process in which fatty acids are derived from acetyl-CoA and NADPH
acids are also primary constituent of glycerolipids and cellular membrane structures. Monounsaturated fatty acids include oleic acid, palmitoleic acid
Fatty_acid_synthesis
Membrane separating the external ear from the middle ear
tetrapods, the eardrum, also called the tympanic membrane or myringa, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear
Eardrum
Connective tissue covering the apex of each lung
The suprapleural membrane, eponymously known as Sibson's fascia, is a structure described in human anatomy. It is named for Francis Sibson. It refers to
Suprapleural_membrane
Concept in differential geometry
Yuru; Mieczkowski, Mark (1998). "Three-dimensional periodic cubic membrane structure in the mitochondria of amoebae Chaos carolinensis". Protoplasma. 203
Triply periodic minimal surface
Triply_periodic_minimal_surface
Process of making an object or structure waterproof or water-resistant
cartons for liquids). In construction, a building or structure is waterproofed with the use of membranes and coatings to protect contents and structural integrity
Waterproofing
Synthetic membrane
oxygen with positive counterions such as Na+ and Ca2+ within the structure. Zeolite membranes serve as a low energy separation method. They have recently drawn
Zeolite_membrane
Brand name for a chemical product
"Recent advances in perfluorinated ionomer membranes: structure, properties and applications". Journal of Membrane Science. 120 (1): 1–33. Bibcode:1996JMeSc
Nafion
Outdoor performance venue in Melbourne, Australia
engineer Frei Otto and his experiments in using lightweight tensile and membrane structures. Otto's design of Munich's Olympic Park for the 1972 Olympics and
Sidney_Myer_Music_Bowl
Microorganisms which live in water with high temperature and high acidity
strategies, epigenetic modifications of the chromosome, and altered membrane structures. Many thermoacidophilic archaea have aerobic or microaerophilic metabolism
Thermoacidophile
Class of peptides that have antimicrobial activity
bilayer of the microbial cell membrane to form toroidal structures, which are thought to pinch off sections of the membrane and lead to the formation of
Antimicrobial_peptides
Sailcloth stretched to create shade
technology that can be found in a ship's sail. Shade sails use a flexible membrane tensioned between several anchor points. While generally installed permanently
Shade_sail
Gene family
membrane proteins of ABC uptake systems also evolved at least three times independently, based on their high resolution three-dimensional structures.
ABC_transporter
Amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus
The fetal membranes are the four extraembryonic membranes associated with the developing embryo and fetus in humans and other mammals. They are the amnion
Fetal_membranes
Tennis stadium in Brisbane, Australia
designed to incorporate a PTFE glass fibre fabric roof. This tensile membrane structure allows diffused light through into the arena reducing the need for
Queensland_Tennis_Centre
Technology for splitting specific gases out of mixtures
by synthetic membranes made from polymers such as polyamide or cellulose acetate, or from ceramic materials. While polymeric membranes are economical
Membrane_gas_separation
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Embrace
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Star; A Constellation of Stars; Embrace
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Origin; Embrace
Boy/Male
Indian
Embrace
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Of Reddish Hair or Complexion; Name of the First Roman to Embrace Islam
Boy/Male
Tamil
To embrace
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Embrace; A Constellation of Stars
Boy/Male
Tamil
Embrace
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Chabaqquwq, HABACUC means "embrace."
Boy/Male
French, German, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Ascending; Climbing Up; Embrace
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
An Embrace
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ankolika | அஂகோலிகா
An embrace
Ankolika | அஂகோலிகா
Boy/Male
Finnish, French, Greek, Indian, Sanskrit
Victory of the People; People's Victory; Come with Wealth; Hog; Embrace; A Weapon
Boy/Male
Tamil
Embrace
Boy/Male
Muslim
Of reddish hair, Complexion, Name of the first roman to embrace Islam (1)
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Embrace
Boy/Male
Tamil
Embrace
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
To Embrace
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Chabaqquwq, HABAKKUK means "embrace." In the bible, this is the name of a prophet.Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
To embrace
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
Boy/Male
Norse
An outlaw.
Surname or Lastname
English (West Yorkshire)
English (West Yorkshire) : habitational name from a place in West Yorkshire, so named from Old English popel ‘pebble’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Accomplished
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Argument reasoning, proof
Male
English
(סֶלַע) Anglicized form of Hebrew Cela, SELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra. In use as a unisex name.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Touching; Winner; Gladiator; Existing
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a reduced form of Rowland.
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Swedish
From the House of God's Grace
Girl/Female
Latin
A Latin name based on the Greek word for kid or goatskin.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of Lord of Mind
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
a.
Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
a.
Situated under the arachnoid membrane.
a.
Situated under the peritoneal membrane.
n.
A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
n.
The arachnoid membrane.
n.
Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane.
v. i.
To join in an embrace.
a.
Without definite structure; as, an anhistous membrane.
a.
Situated under a serous membrane.
n.
Any free, outer membrane.
a.
Pertaining to the arachnoid membrane; arachnoid.
n.
The hymen, or virginal membrane.
n. pl.
The three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord; the pia mater, dura mater, and arachnoid membrane.
a.
Situated under a mucous membrane.
n.
A thin layer or fold of tissue, usually supported by a fibrous network, serving to cover or line some part or organ, and often secreting or absorbing certain fluids.
n.
The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. See Nictitating membrane, under Nictitate.
n.
Inflammation of the synovial membrane.
a.
Situated under the hyaliod membrane.
a.
Situated under the pleural membrane.