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Queen of France from 1600 to 1610
Marie de' Medici (French: Marie de Médicis; Italian: Maria de' Medici; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642) was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife
Marie_de'_Medici
Paintings by Peter Paul Rubens
The Marie de' Medici Cycle is a series of twenty-four paintings by Peter Paul Rubens commissioned by Marie de' Medici, widow of Henry IV of France, for
Marie_de'_Medici_cycle
Italian banking family and political dynasty
(1605)—and two queens of France—Catherine de' Medici (1547–1559) and Marie de' Medici (1600–1610). The Medici's grand duchy witnessed degrees of economic
House_of_Medici
Duchess of Mantua
treatment. She was a daughter of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria and the sister of Marie de' Medici, Queen of France. Eleanor, born Eleonora
Eleanor_de'_Medici
Fountain in Paris, France
arrondissement in Paris. Built in about 1630, it was commissioned by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henri IV and regent of King Louis XIII. It was moved
Medici_Fountain
Sexual history of Henry IV of France
1599. In 1600, at the age of forty-six, he married his second wife, Marie de' Medici. They had six children, including the future Louis XIII. Henry was
Henry IV of France's wives and mistresses
Henry_IV_of_France's_wives_and_mistresses
Painting by Peter Paul Rubens
Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseilles is a Baroque painting by Sir Peter Paul Rubens executed c. 1622–1625. It was commissioned by Marie de' Medici of France
The Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseille
The_Arrival_of_Marie_de_Medici_at_Marseille
Last lineal descendant of the House of Medici
de' Medici (11 August 1667 – 18 February 1743) was an Italian noblewoman who was the last lineal descendant of the main branch of the House of Medici
Anna_Maria_Luisa_de'_Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1723 to 1737
Gian Gastone de' Medici (born Giovanni Battista Gastone; 25 May 1671 – 9 July 1737) was the seventh and last Medicean grand duke of Tuscany. He was the
Gian_Gastone_de'_Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 17 February 1609) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609, having succeeded his older
Ferdinando_I_de'_Medici
Queen of Sardinia and Duchess of Savoy
Both of them were great-grandchildren of King Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici through three of their children. Additionally, Victor Amadeus was the
Anne_Marie_d'Orléans
King of France from 1610 to 1643
His mother, Marie de' Medici, acted as regent during his minority. Mismanagement of the kingdom and ceaseless political intrigues by Marie and her Italian
Louis_XIII
Gardens of the French Senate in Paris
arrondissement of Paris, France. The creation of the garden began in 1612 when Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV, constructed the Luxembourg Palace as her
Jardin_du_Luxembourg
Seat of the Senate of France in Paris
architect Salomon de Brosse to be the royal residence of the regent Marie de' Medici, mother of King Louis XIII. After the Revolution it was refashioned
Luxembourg_Palace
Queen of Spain from 1679 to 1689
Marie Louise d'Orléans (Spanish: María Luisa de Borbón-Orleans y Estuardo; 26 March 1662 – 12 February 1689) was Queen of Spain from 1679 to 1689 as the
Marie_Louise_d'Orléans
French prince (1608–1660)
King Henry IV of France and his second wife, Marie de' Medici. As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France. He later acquired the title Duke of
Gaston,_Duke_of_Orléans
Flemish artist and diplomat (1577–1640)
The Marie de' Medici cycle (now in the Louvre) was installed in 1625, and although he began work on the second series it was never completed. Marie was
Peter_Paul_Rubens
Duchess of Savoy from 1630 to 1637
and second daughter of King Henry IV of France and his second wife Marie de' Medici. As a daughter of the king, she was a Daughter of France. She was a
Christine_of_France
Queen of Spain (1621–1644) and Portugal (1621–1640)
born at Château de Fontainebleau on 22 November 1602, the eldest daughter of King Henry IV of France and his second wife, Marie de' Medici. According to
Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain
Elisabeth_of_France,_Queen_of_Spain
Italian noble (1577–1582)
only two of the children survived till adulthood, Eleonora de' Medici and Marie de' Medici (who became queen consort of France). He had another sister
Philip_de'_Medici
French Madame Royale (1778–1851)
Marie-Thérèse (Marie-Thérèse Charlotte; 19 December 1778 – 19 October 1851) was the eldest child of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette of France
Marie_Thérèse_of_France
Heir apparent of Louis XIV (1661–1711)
as possible wives for his heir, such as Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici and Louis' cousin Marie Louise d'Orléans, daughter of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Louis,_Grand_Dauphin
Duke of Anjou
France. Louis XIII and Élisabeth de Bourbon were siblings (the children of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici), as were Anne of Austria and Philip
Louis_François,_Duke_of_Anjou
Commanders of the Bastille fortress
1601-1611 : Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully 1611-???? : Marie de' Medici (Joachim de Châteauvieux) 1617-1617 : François de Bassompierre 1617-1617 :
Governor_of_the_Bastille
Dauphine of France (1660–1690)
Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France, the second daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici, thus her husband the dauphin was her
Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Maria_Anna_Victoria_of_Bavaria
La Grande Mademoiselle (1627–1693)
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, (French pronunciation: [an maʁi lwiz dɔʁleɑ̃], 29 May 1627 – 5 April 1693) known as La Grande Mademoiselle
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier
Anne_Marie_Louise_d'Orléans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier
Pretender to the French throne as Henry V (1844–83)
Duke of Bordeaux (French: Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883), was
Henri,_Count_of_Chambord
French statesman and clergyman (1585–1642)
cardinal had fostered. Richelieu became engaged in a bitter dispute with Marie de Médici, the king's mother, and formerly his close ally. Richelieu sought to
Cardinal_Richelieu
Queen of France (1589–1599) and Navarre (1572–1599)
Navarre. Margaret was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici and the sister of Kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. Her union
Margaret_of_Valois
Grand Duchess of Tuscany from 1574 to 1578
Francesco I de' Medici, she was the Grand Princess of Tuscany and later the Grand Duchess of Tuscany. One of her daughters was Marie de' Medici, second wife
Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Joanna_of_Austria,_Grand_Duchess_of_Tuscany
Italian politician (1569–1617)
minister of Louis XIII of France, as the favourite of Louis's mother, Marie de' Medici, Queen regent of France. In 1617, he was killed at the behest of the
Concino_Concini
King of France from 1643 to 1715
care of by the governesses Françoise de Lansac and Marie-Catherine de Senecey.[citation needed] In 1646, Nicolas V de Villeroy became the young king's tutor
Louis_XIV
Duke of Orleans
second son and fourth child of Henry IV of France and his consort, Marie de' Medici. Commonly ascribed the names Nicolas or Nicolas Henri and the title
Monsieur_d'Orléans
Medici villas Villa del Trebbio Villa di Castello Santi Severino e Sossio, Naples Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Medici. History of Florence
Medici_family_tree
French Madame Royale (1667–1672)
Marie Thérèse of France (2 January 1667 – 1 March 1672) was a French princess, a fille de France. She was the fourth child of King Louis XIV and Queen
Marie_Thérèse,_Madame_Royale
King of France from 1589 to 1610
married Marie de' Medici, daughter of Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Archduchess Joanna of Austria. For the royal entry of Marie into
Henry_IV_of_France
Flemish painter (1569–1622)
Brussels-based Spanish Regents of the Netherlands, the Duke of Mantua and Marie de' Medici, Queen of France. Pourbus produced portraits that were pleasing to
Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger
French prince (1775–1844)
death of his great-grandmother, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. His mother was Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy (known as Marie Thérèse in France), daughter of Victor
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoulême
Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675
maternal grandparents were Henry IV of France and his second wife Marie de' Medici. In 1638 at the death of his older brother Francis Hyacinth, Duke of
Charles_Emmanuel_II
Duchess Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 – 21 April 1561) was a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
Lucrezia_de'_Medici,_Duchess_of_Ferrara
Austria, on her father's side, and that of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici, on her mother's side. In his turn, Philip III was the son of Philip
Descendants_of_Louis_XIV
Duchess of Orléans; legitimized daughter of Louis XIV
Françoise Marie de Bourbon (Légitimée de France; 4 May 1677 – 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his
Françoise_Marie_de_Bourbon
Title given to male offsprings of the King of France
Christine Marie, succeeded to the style (see below). Princess Christine Marie of France (1606–1663), the second daughter of Henry IV and Marie de' Medici. In
Fils_de_France
Office of the French royal court
Enemies of Mary, Queen of Scots. Storbritannien: John Donald. p.47 Marie de Medicis and the French court in the XVIIth century Mathieu da Vinha & Raphaël
Dame_d'atours
Painting by Leonardo da Vinci
Magnificent, Giuliano de' Medici." "Possibly it was another portrait of which no record and no copies exist—Giuliano de' Medici surely had nothing to
Mona_Lisa
Grand Prince of Tuscany, patron of music (1663 – 1713)
Ferdinando de' Medici (9 August 1663 – 31 October 1713) was the eldest son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany
Ferdinando_de'_Medici,_Grand_Prince_of_Tuscany
Queen of France from 1725 to 1768
Marie Leczinska (born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska; 23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768) was Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XV from their
Marie_Leszczyńska
British princess (1631–1660)
girl received her first name in honour of her maternal grandmother, Marie de' Medici, queen of France. Mary's first public appearance took place in 1640
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange
Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 to 1649
of Henry IV of France (Henry III of Navarre) and his second wife, Marie de' Medici, and was named after her parents. She was born at the Palais du Louvre
Henrietta_Maria_of_France
English and French princess (1644–1670)
Henrietta Maria, was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. All her life, Henrietta had a close relationship with her mother.
Henrietta_of_England
Monastery in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, France
Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1670–1704) Louise-Françoise de Rochechouart de Mortemart (1704–1742), niece of the previous abbess Marie-Louise de Timbrone
Fontevraud_Abbey
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
godparents included his maternal uncle Louis XIII and maternal grandmother, Marie de' Medici, the Dowager Queen of France, both of whom were Catholics. At birth
Charles_II_of_England
Heir to the French throne (1785–1795)
XVIII. Louis-Charles de France was born at the Palace of Versailles, the second son and third child of his parents, Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette. He was
Louis_XVII
Regent of France from 1715 to 1723
first cousin Françoise Marie de Bourbon, the youngest legitimised daughter (légitimée de France) of King Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan. Named regent
Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orléans
Duke of Guise
Admiral of the Levant by Louis XIII. After siding with the Queen Mother, Marie de' Medici, against Cardinal Richelieu, he fled to Italy with his family where
Charles,_Duke_of_Guise
Cadet branch of French Capetian dynasty
which had produced no heir, was annulled in 1599, and he married Marie de' Medici, niece of the grand duke of Tuscany. A son, Louis, was born to them
House_of_Bourbon
Day in November 1630 in French history
the Italian-born Marie de' Medici, reached a crisis. In a stormy scene on 10 November in the Luxembourg Palace, Marie de' Medici and the cardinal met
Day_of_the_Dupes
of his ninth birthday when his father was assassinated. His mother, Marie de' Medici, became Regent and ruled France in his name. She retained many of the
Paris_in_the_17th_century
singer and actress Jane Birkin. He had six children with his wife Marie de' Medici and also had at least eleven illegitimate children with his many mistresses
Descendants of Henry IV of France
Descendants_of_Henry_IV_of_France
King of France from 1774 to 1792
Marie Thérèse, was released to her Austrian relatives in exchange for French prisoners of war, eventually dying childless in 1851. Louis-Auguste de France
Louis_XVI
French royal dauphin (1781–1789)
second child and first son of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. As son of a king of France, he was a fils de France ("Child of France"). Louis Joseph died
Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
Louis_Joseph,_Dauphin_of_France
French courtier and Marshal of France (1579–1646)
Hungary against the Turks for emperor Rudolf II. In 1614, he assisted Marie de' Medici, now queen mother, in her struggle against the nobles, but upon her
François_de_Bassompierre
Catherine de' Medici was patron for building projects including the Valois chapel at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, the Tuileries Palace, and the Hôtel de la Reine
Catherine de' Medici's building projects
Catherine_de'_Medici's_building_projects
1610 killing of the French king in Paris
mother, Marie de' Medici. This weakened the central royal authority and led to a destabilization of the political situation in France. Maria de' Medici, who
Assassination_of_Henry_IV
Painting by Théodore Géricault
painting, and how could the painter reconcile art and reality? Marie-Philippe Coupin de la Couperie, a French painter and contemporary of Géricault, provided
The_Raft_of_the_Medusa
France, Marie de' Medici, from 1600 until 1632. She was foremost known as Madame de Guercheville. Antoinette was the daughter of Antoine de Pons-Ribérac
Antoinette_de_Guercheville
Italian noblewoman (1542–1576)
Isabella Romola de' Medici (31 August 1542 – 16 July 1576), Duchess of Bracciano, was a Tuscan noblewoman, daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, first Grand Duke
Isabella_de'_Medici
Ancient Greek goddess
depict Athena as Marie de' Medici's patron and mentor; the final painting in the series goes even further and shows Marie de' Medici with Athena's iconography
Athena
Princess of Condé; legitimized daughter of Louis XIV
be close to either her older half-sister, Marie Anne de Bourbon, or younger full sister, Marie Françoise de Bourbon, as the three sisters were intensely
Louise Françoise, Princess of Condé
Louise_Françoise,_Princess_of_Condé
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1574 to 1587
in 1587. He was a member of the House of Medici. Born in Florence, Francesco was the son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo
Francesco_I_de'_Medici
French courtier (1578–1621), Constable of France
influence over the king in the court intrigues against the queen-mother Marie de' Medici and her favourite Concini. It was Luynes who, with Vitry, captain of
Charles d'Albert, 1st Duke of Luynes
Charles_d'Albert,_1st_Duke_of_Luynes
Duchess of Guise
The palace had been given to her father on the death of his mother, Marie de' Medici in 1642. Élisabeth was known by her first name, Élisabeth, but she
Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
Élisabeth_Marguerite_d'Orléans
Workshop or studio of a professional artist in the fine or decorative arts
"The Education of Marie de Medici"". V&A Images. Retrieved April 12, 2014. Simon, Trinka Margua (2008). "The Art of Composition". de la Rie, E. René (1982)
Atelier
Duchess of Orléans
in the presence of Louis XIII, his wife, Queen Anne of Austria, and Marie de' Medici, the Queen Mother. According to her daughter's biographer, Vita Sackville-West
Marie,_Duchess_of_Montpensier
Italian-French courtier (1568–1617)
regent Marie de' Medici, mother of King Louis XIII. Galigaï was married to Concino Concini, the later marquis and then marshal d'Ancre, during Marie's reign
Leonora_Dori
French courtesan
King Henry IV of France. She was a member of queen mother Catherine de' Medici's notorious "Flying Squadron" (L'escadron volant in French), a group of
Charlotte_de_Sauve
French count; legitimized son of Louis XIV (1678–1737)
out-of-wedlock with Madame de Montespan. At birth, he was put in the care of Madame de Montchevreuil along with his older sister Françoise-Marie de Bourbon. Louis
Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Louis_Alexandre,_Count_of_Toulouse
Painting by John Martin
Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce; Marie de' Medici cycle; The Village Fête; The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy
Pandemonium_(painting)
Florentine noblewoman
Lucrezia di Lorenzo de' Medici and Jacopo Salviati. She married Giovanni delle Bande Nere and was the mother of Cosimo I de Medici. Her husband died 30
Maria_Salviati
Ancient Greek sculpture
restauration de la Victoire de Samothrace : un projet international de recherche et de restauration du monument, 2013-2015". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie
Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace
English and Scottish prince (1640–1660)
Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de' Medici; of all his grandparents at the time of Henry's birth, only Marie de Medici was alive. The prince was baptized
Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester
Henry_Stuart,_Duke_of_Gloucester
Part of French history (1815–1830)
Ulliel and Marie-Josée Croze, is based on the Bourbon Restoration. French Restoration style Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas Mathieu de Montmorency
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
Architectural style
greatest French architect of the era, Salomon de Brosse, designed the Luxembourg Palace for Marie de' Medici. De Brosse began a tradition of classicism in
Louis_XIII_style
Duke of Valois
Henriette Marie. As such, his parents were first cousins. He had one elder sister, Princess Marie Louise and a younger sister, Princess Anne Marie who was
Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois
Duchess of Parma and Piacenza from 1660 to 1663
I, Duke of Savoy and his wife Christine Marie of France, daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. She was born at the Castello del Valentino
Margaret_Yolande_of_Savoy
Ancient Greek marble statue of Aphrodite
discovery in 1820, the Venus de Milo had taken the central, impregnable position formerly occupied by the Venus de' Medici, and even now that she has lost
Venus_de_Milo
Spouses of French monarchs
exile in Italy, later in Russia, Germany and Great Britain) and his wife Marie Josephine of Savoy became the (titular) Queen until her death in 1810. Family
List_of_French_royal_consorts
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670
Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria
Ferdinando_II_de'_Medici
Main Paris seat of the princes of Condé
In 1610 Marie de' Medici gave it to Henri II, prince de Condé in part as recompense for his agreeing to marry Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, a former
Hôtel_de_Condé
Duke of Cambridge
of England 10. Henry IV of France 5. Henrietta Maria of France 11. Marie de' Medici 1. Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge 12. Francesco I d'Este, Duke of
Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1677)
Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1677)
French prince (1640–1701)
German). Vol. 6. p. 152 – via Wikisource. Anselme 1726, pp. 143–144. Marie de Médicis at the Encyclopædia Britannica Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861)
Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orléans
Queen of France from 1547 to 1559
Catherine de' Medici (13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King Henry II. She was the mother of French
Catherine_de'_Medici
16th–18th-century European architectural style
In France, the Luxembourg Palace (1615–45) built by Salomon de Brosse for Marie de' Medici was an early example of the style. The High Baroque (1625–1675)
Baroque_architecture
Historic 35 carat diamond of faint brown color
time, Marie de' Medici had been looking to acquire the largest diamonds she could find on the market. Besides being the heiress to the House of Medici and
Beau_Sancy
French princess (1728–1733)
Marie Louise of France (28 July 1728 – 19 February 1733) was a French princess, a fille de France. She was the daughter of King Louis XV and Queen Marie
Marie_Louise_of_France
French churchman (1562–1615)
annulment of King Henry's marriage to Marguerite de Valois, opening the way for a second marriage to Marie de' Medici. François became Archbishop of Rouen in 1604
François_de_Joyeuse
Painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
with Marie de Medici seated at the centre. It is now in the Petit Palais, Paris. It was shown in the 2014 exhibition L'invention du Passé. Histoires de cœur
Henry IV Receiving the Spanish Ambassador
Henry_IV_Receiving_the_Spanish_Ambassador
Office at the royal court of France
1626–1638: Marie-Catherine de Senecey 1638–1643: Catherine de Brassac 1643–1666: Marie-Claire de Fleix 1660–1664: Susanne de Navailles 1664–1671: Julie de Montausier
Première_dame_d'honneur
Mademoiselle de Chartres
Marie Anne d'Orléans, petite-fille de France (Marie Anne; 9 November 1652 - 17 August 1656) was a French Princess and youngest daughter of Gaston d'Orléans
Marie_Anne_d'Orléans
Princess of France (1732–1800)
Adélaïde de France (Marie Adélaïde; 23 March 1732 - 27 February 1800) was a French princess, the sixth child and fourth daughter of King Louis XV and Queen
Adélaïde_of_France
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