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See searches and references containing MANIGRAMAM!MANIGRAMAM
Medieval guild in India
Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild organized by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in southern India
Manigramam
1025–1026 Chola military campaign
invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia. The Chola invasion also
Chola_invasion_of_Srivijaya
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
Manigramam is a village in Mayiladuthurai district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 25 km from Mayiladuthurai (Mayuram), 18 km
Manigramam,_Tamil_Nadu
South Asian ethnolinguistic group
guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade, and the cultural
Dravidian_peoples
mention in a big assembly of several merchants and weavers including Manigramam and Valanjiyar of south Ilangai (Sri Lanka) indicating that it had an
Trade_guilds_of_South_India
communities, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and Manigramam, once thrived in medieval south China. Evidence of Tamil Shiva motifs
Hinduism_in_China
Medieval merchant guild primarily active in south India
Persians and Arabs — who were primarily active in south India. Along with manigramam and ainurruvar (the Ayyavole Five Hundred), the anjuvannam merchant guild
Anjuvannam
Medieval Indian merchant guild
the most flamboyant. Together with another guild of merchants called Manigramam, the guild of Five Hundred were found in ports and commercial centres
Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavole
Five_Hundred_Lords_of_Ayyavole
Medieval Indian empire (848–1279)
merchants organised themselves into guilds. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar
Chola_Empire
Ethnic group or cultural group identification
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Anglo-Indian_people
Chola emperor from 1014 to 1044
invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into South-East Asia, and for the next century
Rajendra_I
9th-century royal grant issued to a Syrian Christian merchant in Kerala, India
pulakkudi padi) and representatives of the merchant guilds anjuvannam and manigramam. The charter grants land to the Christian merchant Mar Sapir Iso, described
Quilon_Syrian_copper_plates
City in Sri Lanka
of the Jaffna kingdom. Two powerful merchant guilds of the time – the Manigramam and the Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavolu emerged in the region during Chola
Trincomalee
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Navayugom
District in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_district
Indian medieval merchant guild
the most flamboyant. Together with another guild of merchants called Manigramam, the guild of Five Hundred were found in ports and commercial centres
Ainnurruvar
Church in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Port_Kollam_Church
Medieval/early modern state in southern India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Venadu_kingdom
Empire in western Deccan, South India (957–1184)
to distant lands. Powerful South Indian merchant guilds included the Manigramam, the Nagarattar and the Anjuvannam. Local guilds were called nagaram,
Western_Chalukya_Empire
Concessions made by the king of Cranganore to a Syrian Christian merchant
commercial rights and aristocratic privileges, such as "the Rights of the Manigramam Merchant Guild", various monopolies, article brokerages and the right
Viraraghava_copper_plate
City in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam
Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Assembly_constituency
Mushika (Malayalam: Ezhimala) Validhara Vikrama Rama and the merchant guild manigramam, is dated to 929 CE and the second inscription, mentioning Alupa king
Ramanthali_inscriptions
Lake in Kollam district, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Vattakkayal
Ruling lineage from ancient/early medieval south India
guilds in their country. Well-known Indian guilds such as the anjuvannam, manigramam, valanchiyar and nanadeshikal are attested in the region. The Mushika
Mushika_dynasty
One of the important beach in Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thanni_Beach
or Ayyavole Five Hundred merchant guild in south India (incorporating manigramam and anjuvannam). The settlement of 'Peryapatnam' is traditionally listed
Periyapattinam Jewish Inscription
Periyapattinam_Jewish_Inscription
Hospital in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
District_Hospital,_Kollam
Ruling dynasty in present-day Kerala, south India
themselves as merchants in the kingdom. Renowned merchant guilds such as manigramam and anjuvannam were active in the Chera kingdom. The earliest attestation
Chera_Perumals_of_Kerala
Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chavara_Assembly_constituency
Ethnic group
built by Mar Sapir Iso, and conferring privileges on Anchuvannam and Manigramam. The attestation to the copper plates in the Kufic script reads: "[And
Malabar_Muslims
Hospital in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Government Victoria Hospital, Kollam
Government_Victoria_Hospital,_Kollam
Indian newspaper
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Janayugom
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thangassery_Enclave
Kulasekhara
Iso, and entrusted its maintenance to the trade guilds anjuvannam and manigramam. The grant was made in the presence of the Chera Perumal prince Vijayaraga
Sthanu_Ravi_Kulasekhara
Park in Kollam, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Tangasseri Breakwater Tourism Park
Tangasseri_Breakwater_Tourism_Park
Lighthouse in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kovilthottam_Lighthouse
Municipal Town in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Paravur,_Kollam
Pallava emperor from 846 to 869
a Vishnu temple at Siam which was placed under the protection of the Manigramam merchant guild. He was a great patron of arts and literature. The Bharatam
Nandivarman_III
National Park in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Jatayu Earth's Center Nature Park
Jatayu_Earth's_Center_Nature_Park
Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Eravipuram Assembly constituency
Eravipuram_Assembly_constituency
Ritual art performed in Kerala, India
Rajasimha (Contemporary to Rajendra Chola) from christian traders of Manigramam settlement for conducting Padayani festival. Padyani is a modern form
Padayani
District in Phang Nga, Thailand
8th century CE. An important mercantile organisation called Kodumbalur Manigramam, built a water tank for this temple. They left an inscription in Tamil
Takua_Pa_district
Educational institute in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering
Thangal_Kunju_Musaliar_College_of_Engineering
9th Century Bishops of Church of the East
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Mar_Sabor_and_Mar_Proth
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
List of schools in Kollam district
List_of_schools_in_Kollam_district
Hindu temple in Sri Lanka
maritime empire and the two powerful merchant guilds of the time – the Manigramam and the Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavolu in their trade with the Far East
Koneswaram_Temple
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
with inscription gave tax free benefits to the Christian settlers of Manigramam in Thevally, by the then rulers of Venad. Thevally had an ancient fort
Thevally
Building in Kollam city, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
British_Residency
11th-century ruler of Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Rama_Kulasekhara
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Pillar_Inscription
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thangassery_Chinese_Coins
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Azhintha_Andu
Suburb of Kollam
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Mathilil
Local civic body in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Municipal_Corporation
Railway line in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line
Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram_trunk_line
Sidereal solar calendar used by the Malayali people
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Malayalam_calendar
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Koottikkada
Fisheries in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Fisheries_Industry_in_Kollam
University in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Sreenarayanaguru Open University
Sreenarayanaguru_Open_University
Railway station in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam Junction railway station
Kollam_Junction_railway_station
Express train belonging to South central Railway zone
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam–Tirupati_Express
Tourism place in Kollam, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Roaduvila
Commandment of the Dutch East India Company
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Dutch_Malabar
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Karadikali
Lake in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Ashtamudi_Lake
Hereditary king of kingdom of Calicut (1124–1806)
concessions and monopolies to Iravi Korthan, the chief of merchant guild Manigramam in Kodungallur. It closes with the statement that it was "issued with
Zamorin
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thamarakulam
Hospital in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Meditrina_Hospital
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Central_Division_(Travancore)
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Nehru_Park,_Paravur
One of the important beach in Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Beach
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kadappakada
Hospital in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Government Medical College, Kollam
Government_Medical_College,_Kollam
Freshwater wetland in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chittumala_Chira
Train in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Ananthapuri_Express
Village and Panchayat in Kerala, India
Christian traders and nazrani leaders—Iravi Korthan and Chathan Vadukan of Manigramam—of this place by Rajasimha a Chera King (1028–1043) a contemporary of
Aloor,_Kerala
Bus station in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Andamukkam_City_bus_stand
Church in Kollam , India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Dutch_Church,_Munroe_Island
Geographical and historical region
so-called Agreement of Muzhikkulam is quoted in the record. Merchant guild manigramam is appointed as the guardian of the Narayankannur Temple. Mentions king
North_Malabar
Village in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Vellimon
Neighbourhood in Kerala, Desinganadu, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Karbala,_Kollam
Island in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Sambranikodi_Island
1809 battle in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Battle_of_Quilon
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Neendakara_Port
Higher secondary school in Kollam , Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School, Kollam
Government_Model_Boys_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kollam
Shopping Mall in Karunagapally, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
H&J_Mall
School in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chinmaya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam
History of the Indian city
assuring their management. Trade groups operated in the city, including the Manigramam, the Anjuvannam, and a branch of the Ayyavole's Five Hundred. The administration
History_of_Madurai
Indian canal
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Buckingham_Canal,_Kollam
Bus stand in Paravur, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Paravur_Municipal_Bus_Stand
Port in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Port
Satellite Town in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kundara
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Rentha
Building in Kollam city, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thevally_Palace
Road in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Asramam_Link_Road
5 Star hotel in Kollam, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
The_Leela_Ashtamudi
School in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School
St._Aloysius_Higher_Secondary_School
Neighbourhood & Urban Village in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kottappuram,_Paravur
Canal system in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Canal
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
Female
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Irish Gaelic Úna, probably ÙNA means "famine, hunger."Â
Girl/Female
German
meaning she whose singing lures men to destruction.
Boy/Male
Norse
Point descendant.
Boy/Male
British, Hindu, Indian, Netherlands
God of Love
Boy/Male
German
Strong.
Girl/Female
Spanish American Biblical
Brings light.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Tender
Boy/Male
Muslim
Righteous, One who fears Allah
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Dweller of the Forest; Lord Krishna
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Ashmead Green or Ashmead House in Gloucestershire, named from Old English æsc ‘ash’ + mǣd ‘meadow’, or a topographic name with the same meaning.
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM