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Policy of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping
Major-country diplomacy (Chinese: 大国外交), also called major-country with Chinese characteristics (Chinese: 中国特色大国外交), is a term used to describe a type
Major-country_diplomacy
Leader of China since 2012
thoughts are collectively known as Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy. Xi has promoted major-country diplomacy, stating that China is already a "big power" and breaking
Xi_Jinping
21st-century Chinese diplomatic tactic
Wolf warrior diplomacy is a confrontational form of public diplomacy adopted by diplomats of the People's Republic of China in the late 2010s and early
Wolf_warrior_diplomacy
Set of policies and ideals from Xi Jinping
people's army into a world-class military. Affirm that China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics should serve national rejuvenation
Xi_Jinping_Thought
Tournaments for the Diplomacy board game have been conducted around the world for decades. During the 1970s, there were very few Diplomacy tournaments outside
International prize list of Diplomacy
International_prize_list_of_Diplomacy
Strategic board game
World War, Diplomacy is designed to be played by seven players, but can be played with as few as two, each controlling the armed forces of a major European
Diplomacy_(game)
Foreign policy doctrine of the People's Republic of China
international system. In terms of China's foreign policy, Xi Jinping's "major-country diplomacy" doctrine has replaced the earlier Deng Xiaoping era slogan of
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Diplomacy
Pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power
off a country's coast was often enough to have a significant effect, making the actual use of force rarely necessary. The term "gunboat diplomacy" comes
Gunboat_diplomacy
Policy of CCP General Secretary (2012–present)
of its own value system and political structure. Xi Jinping's "major-country diplomacy" doctrine has replaced the earlier Deng Xiaoping era slogan of
Foreign_policy_of_Xi_Jinping
Practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states
Diplomacy is the communication by representatives of state, intergovernmental, or non-governmental institutions intended to influence events in the international
Diplomacy
Spate of cultural and economic reforms in China
trade war between the two countries has negatively impacted both economies. This has led to speculation that the two countries will consciously "decouple"
2020–2021 Xi Jinping administration reform spree
2020–2021_Xi_Jinping_administration_reform_spree
Diplomatic rank
In diplomacy, a consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country
Consul_(diplomacy)
Foreign Relations of China
Jinping, China has adopted a new foreign policy doctrine called "Major Country Diplomacy" (Chinese: 大国外交) which has replaced the earlier Deng Xiaoping era
History of foreign relations of China
History_of_foreign_relations_of_China
Chinese government research institute
of China's new era of major-country diplomacy, and make positive contributions to the creation of China's new era of diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Studies Center
Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Diplomacy_Studies_Center
Public relations work by the State of Israel
Hasbara (Hebrew: הַסְבָּרָה) is the public diplomacy of Israel. It includes mass communication, individual interaction with foreign nationals through
Hasbara
Series of books written by Xi Jinping
China and Eurasian Powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0: Security, Diplomacy, Economy and Cyberspace. Mher Sahakyan. New York: Routledge. p. 177.
The_Governance_of_China
People's Republic of China (1992) online Hu, Weixing. "Xi Jinping's 'Major Country Diplomacy': The Role of Leadership in Foreign Policy Transformation." Journal
Foreign_policy_of_China
of defence diplomacy is by no means confined to Western countries. While there is not yet a broadly accepted definition of defence diplomacy, it can be
Defence_diplomacy
Chinese Communist Party goals and deadlines
the CCP and that achieving these goals will be a major test to the legitimacy of CCP rule in the country. Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party Danzhi
Two_Centenaries
Chinese global infrastructure project
Important Project, 14 July 2022 Smith, Stephen N. (2021). "China's "Major Country Diplomacy": Legitimation and Foreign Policy Change". Foreign Policy Analysis
Belt_and_Road_Initiative
International scientific cooperation
Science diplomacy describes how scientific exchanges and the cross-border collaboration of scientists or scientific organizations can perform diplomatic
Science_diplomacy
Exchange of culture between nations
Cultural diplomacy is a type of soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations
Cultural_diplomacy
Foreign policy strategy
In political science, triangular diplomacy is a foreign policy of the United States, developed during the Vietnam War (1955–1975) by diplomat Henry Kissinger
Triangular_diplomacy
2021 Chinese Communist Party resolution
The Resolution on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century is a document that assesses the historical legacy
Resolution on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century
Resolution_on_the_Major_Achievements_and_Historical_Experience_of_the_Party_over_the_Past_Century
Vietnam's foreign policy and doctrine
Communist Party of Vietnam, bamboo diplomacy has become a central tenet of Vietnam's foreign policy, guiding the country's engagement with both traditional
Bamboo_diplomacy_(Vietnam)
Diplomacy focused on development of business between two countries
Commercial diplomacy is diplomacy that focuses on development of business between two countries. It aims at generating commercial gains in the form of
Commercial_diplomacy
Concept popularized by Xi Jinping
China in 2049. The objective is for China to become a "modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, and harmonious", including
Chinese_Dream
Form of international diplomacy
nuclear energy and increasingly sustainable energy, on a country or bloc basis. Energy diplomacy emerged as a term during the second oil crisis as a means
Energy_diplomacy
Historical period of China since 2012
became the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries. At the end of that year, China signed major free trade agreements with the European Union as
General secretaryship of Xi Jinping
General_secretaryship_of_Xi_Jinping
American foreign policy
made to foreign countries. In his message to Congress on 3 December 1912, Taft summarized the policy of Dollar diplomacy: The diplomacy of the present
Dollar_diplomacy
Chinese developmental philosophy
philosophy (Chinese: 新发展理念; pinyin: Xīn Fāzhǎn Lǐniàn), also called the five major development concepts (Chinese: 五大发展理念; pinyin: Wǔdà fāzhǎn lǐniàn), is a
New_concept_for_development
Diplomatic practice coercing alignment or access of an indebted country to its creditor
Debt-trap diplomacy is an international financial relationship where a creditor country or institution extends debt to a borrowing nation partially, or
Debt-trap_diplomacy
Country in South America
middle power in international affairs. A major non-NATO ally of the United States, Argentina is a developing country with the second-highest HDI (human development
Argentina
Country in North America
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the
Canada
National security council
strategy" ideas and "big power diplomacy." The CNSC would thus fulfill Xi Jinping's ambitions for "major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party
National_Security_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party
deaths per population as of 4 August 2026, by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs
COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country
COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country
subcategories of data diplomacy: data in diplomacy, diplomacy for data, and data for diplomacy. These three classifications of data diplomacy are overlapping
Data_diplomacy
Group of states not aligned with the US or USSR
Group of 77, which provide a base for relations and diplomacy between not just the Third World countries, but between the Third World and the First and Second
Third_World
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
Romania is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe. It lies on the lower course of the Danube, north of the Balkan Peninsula, and on the northwestern
Romania
Law of the People's Republic of China
the Foreign Relations Law and Provide Strong Legal Guarantee for Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era]. People's Daily. Archived
Foreign Relations Law of the People's Republic of China
Foreign_Relations_Law_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Country in Southern and Western Europe
compensate for territorial losses. In eight years, by force of arms and diplomacy, Hamilcar secured an extensive territory, covering around half of the
Spain
Country in East Asia
original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2015. "Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank". Lowy Institute. Archived from the original on February
Japan
Country primarily in North America
sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean. It is a megadiverse country, with the world's
United_States
Country in East Africa
the national language is Swahili. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher
Tanzania
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
rival power blocs while using diplomacy to pursue national interests. As a middle power, Indonesia relies on regional diplomacy, multilateral forums, and
Indonesia
Country primarily in Western Europe
European country and had tremendous influence over European politics, economy, and culture. French became the most-used language in diplomacy, science
France
Countries and regions where English is used
the major varieties of English—American, British, Canadian, Australian, South Africa, Irish, New Zealand English—and their sub-varieties, countries such
English-speaking_world
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest country in the world, spanning eleven time zones and
Russia
Involvement of non-central governments in international relations
Greek word "para" (παρα) and "diplomacy" to imply actions along, aside, apart and even, despite and against national diplomacy. While the term "paradiplomacy"
Paradiplomacy
Chinese diplomat
countries should be the "bedrock and strategic focus on China's major-country diplomacy." In He's view, China's relations with developing countries will
He_Yafei
Country in Europe
1990. Germany is a developed country with a strong economy; it has the largest economy in Europe by nominal GDP. As a major force in several industrial
Germany
Petroleum politics have been an increasingly important aspect of diplomacy since the rise of the petroleum industry in the Middle East in the early 20th
Petroleum_politics
Nation that has great political, social, and economic influence on a global scale
from multi-polarity to overwhelming hegemony. In his essay, "French Diplomacy in the Postwar Period", the French historian Jean-Baptiste Duroselle spoke
Great_power
Country in East Africa
city is Mombasa, a port city located on Mombasa Island. Other major cities within the country include Kisumu, Nakuru and Eldoret. Going clockwise, Kenya
Kenya
Country in South Asia
officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having
Pakistan
countries. In June 2021, China was administering nearly 60% of worldwide vaccinations. In August 2021, Xi Jinping announced China's vaccine diplomacy
Chinese government response to COVID-19
Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19
David (2018-05-03), "Eighty Years' War (1568-1648)", The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy, Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1002/9781118885154
List of countries that have gained independence from Spain
List_of_countries_that_have_gained_independence_from_Spain
Ability to co-opt rather than coerce
original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013. "Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank". Lowy Institute. Archived from the original on 2019-02-01
Soft_power
Financing of stadiums as a diplomatic tool
Stadium diplomacy is the construction of stadiums and sports facilities in other nations as a form of foreign aid with implementation also supporting
Stadium_diplomacy
Chinese government department
1971, with the admission of the PRC into the United Nations, the country's diplomacy began to normalize. However, the Ministry was increasingly factionalized
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)
Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)
Country in Southeastern Europe
Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy and a high standard of living. Shipping and tourism are major economic sectors, with
Greece
Island country in Southeast Asia
Straits. Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th century. Singapore: NUS Press. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-9971-69-464-7. "Country Studies: Singapore: History"
Singapore
Science diplomacy related to space exploration
exploration of space, major issues are merging, such as environmental concerns and pollution or the monopolization of space travel. Space diplomacy allows for the
Space_diplomacy
Country in South America
found off the country's coast—the largest addition to global oil reserves since the 1970s. The crude oil production has made Guyana a major participant
Guyana
direct aggression, showing the flag functions as an instrument of gunboat diplomacy and soft power, aimed at supporting allies or deterring potential adversaries
Showing_the_flag
Notable cases of police brutality have occurred in various countries. Under President Idi Amin, many Ugandan people were killed by police, including minority
Police_brutality_by_country
2025 film
"people-to-people diplomacy" through baseball as a resilient cultural bridge that has persisted over 150 years between the two countries. Diamond Diplomacy chronicles
Diamond_Diplomacy
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
majority of the country's population (97%) is Muslim. The Constitution of Azerbaijan does not declare an official religion, and all major political forces
Azerbaijan
of World War II and the Axis powers, between 1939 and 1945. High-level diplomacy began as soon as the war started in 1939. The British Prime Minister,
Diplomatic history of World War II
Diplomatic_history_of_World_War_II
Country in Southeast Asia
resource management (66), with some major improvements expected for the future, and sanitation (68). The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity
Thailand
Country in Central Europe
the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Warsaw; other major cities include Kraków
Poland
American lawyer and diplomat
serving as the eleventh United States under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs since October 10, 2025. In March 2026, Rogers was nominated
Sarah_B._Rogers
Country in Central Europe
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast
Hungary
European Diplomacy (1940); 475 pp detailed summaries of memoirs from all the major belligerents Gooch, G. P. "Recent Revelations on European Diplomacy," Journal
Diplomatic history of World War I
Diplomatic_history_of_World_War_I
Type of diplomacy
era of American gunboat diplomacy. Kazakhstan has formally identified economic diplomacy as a key function of the country's foreign policy to yield productive
Economic_statecraft
Country in Southeast Asia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. A federal constitutional monarchy, it consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South
Malaysia
Qatari mediation in geopolitical conflicts
establishing the country as a reliable international ally. The country's approach to mediation has been described by some as "soft diplomacy," which means
Qatar as a mediator in conflict
Qatar_as_a_mediator_in_conflict
Country in South America
one of the world's major or primary exporters of various agricultural goods, mineral resources, and manufactured products. The country ranks thirteenth
Brazil
that Khamanei, who ran the country, did not participate in the negotiations, thereby placing obstacles on the path of diplomacy. The Iranian delegation was
2025–2026 Iran–United States negotiations
2025–2026_Iran–United_States_negotiations
Intergovernmental political and economic forum
spearheaded several major global initiatives, including efforts to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic, provide financial aid to developing countries, and address climate
G7
Diplomacy and wars of six largest powers in the world
This article covers worldwide diplomacy and, more generally, the international relations of the great powers from 1814 to 1919. This era covers the period
International relations (1814–1919)
International_relations_(1814–1919)
Israeli state and citizen advocacy and justification efforts
Israeli public diplomacy in the Gaza war refers to the Israeli effort towards bringing more favor of global public opinion to Israel and its actions during
Israeli public diplomacy in the Gaza war
Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Gaza_war
embassies/high commissions. Several other countries have accredited ambassadors resident in other capitals or major cities in the region. Honorary consulates
List of diplomatic missions in the Maldives
List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Maldives
Country in West Asia
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the
Israel
American rock band
Nichols died of pancreatic cancer on April 10, 2011. Steely Dan's Shuffle Diplomacy Tour that year included an expanded set list and dates in Australia and
Steely_Dan
Country within the United Kingdom
co-operation on areas such as diplomacy, economy and business. Scotland also has historical and cultural ties with the Scandinavian countries. Scottish Government
Scotland
Concern over one's defensive and or offensive capacity
of force as proof that diplomacy had failed. Today, in the words of Vice President Dick Cheney, using force "makes your diplomacy more effective going forward
United_States_militarism
imports that year came from Canada and China. In March 2007, "ethanol diplomacy" was the focus of President George W. Bush's Latin American tour, in which
Ethanol_fuel_by_country
Country in North Africa
companies, international commerce with French-speaking countries and often in international diplomacy. French is taught as an obligatory language in all schools
Morocco
on silyong (실용, practical) diplomacy. Kim Jina, the Second Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, described silyong diplomacy not as merely pursuing practical
Foreign policy of the Lee Jae Myung government
Foreign_policy_of_the_Lee_Jae_Myung_government
Romance language
of diplomacy, development, and multilateral cooperation. Several non-Francophone countries, including Rwanda, Ethiopia, Ghana, and even countries outside
French_language
Most populous city in the United States
densely populated major city in the United States. New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the country's second-most populous
New_York_City
King of Bhutan since 2006
policies on environmental conservation, youth empowerment, and international diplomacy, particularly strengthening ties with India and China. In recent years
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck
1982 undeclared Argentina–United Kingdom war
the United States Secretary of State, arrived in London on a shuttle diplomacy mission from US President Ronald Reagan to broker a peace deal based on
Falklands_War
African island country in the Indian Ocean
annexation of Madagascar, from which the country gained independence in 1960. It has since undergone four major constitutional periods, termed republics
Madagascar
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast
Turkey
of its medical diplomacy as public health diplomacy. Medical diplomacy has formed a key part of Taiwan's outreach to regional countries, especially in
Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan
Country in the Caribbean
the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost archipelagic country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along
Trinidad_and_Tobago
Science diplomacy is the collaborative efforts by local and global entities to solve global issues using science and technology as a base. In science
Science diplomacy and pandemics
Science_diplomacy_and_pandemics
Country in Southeast Europe
country reached a major achievement in its foreign policy by securing NATO membership in 2009. Since obtaining candidate status in 2014, the country has
Albania
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
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MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY
MAJOR COUNTRY-DIPLOMACY