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Planetary nebula in the constellation Camelopardalis
August 1995). "A photoionization model of the nebula around the WC11 star M4-18". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 275 (3): 685–698. doi:10
M4-18
High-performance version of the BMW 4 Series
The BMW M4 is a high-performance version of the BMW 4 Series automobile developed by BMW's motorsport division, BMW M GmbH, that has been built since 2014
BMW_M4
American assault rifle
The M4 carbine (officially Carbine, Caliber 5.56 mm, M4) is an assault rifle developed in the United States during the 1980s. It is a shortened version
M4_carbine
System-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc.
The Apple M4 is a series of ARM-based systems on a chip made by Apple, part of the Apple silicon series, including a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics
Apple_M4
World War II era medium tank
The M4 Sherman, officially Medium Tank, M4, was the medium tank most widely used by the United States and Western Allies in World War II. The M4 Sherman
M4_Sherman
Semi-automatic combat shotgun
The Benelli M4 is a semi-automatic shotgun produced by Italian firearm manufacturer Benelli Armi SpA, and the fourth and last model of the Benelli Super
Benelli_M4
Tank variants of World War II
The M4 Sherman tank was produced in several variants, a result of mass production spread across several manufacturers and several years. It was also the
M4_Sherman_variants
Major motorway in England and Wales
The M4, originally the London-South Wales Motorway, is the third-longest motorway in the United Kingdom, running from west London to southwest Wales. The
M4_motorway
German assault rifle
based on the selective fire AR-15/M16 class of firearm (specifically the Colt M4 carbine family issued to the U.S. military), it uses a proprietary short-stroke
Heckler_&_Koch_HK416
2006 EP by Faunts
M4 is an EP recorded by Canadian indie rock band Faunts in 2006. "M4 (Part II)" – 8:18 "Sleepwalker" – 7:43 "M4 (Part I)" – 9:18 "Meno Mony Falls" – 5:54
M4_(EP)
Television channel
M4 Sport is a Hungarian terrestrial television channel owned and operated by Duna Média since 2015. On this channel, events of the 16 prominent Hungarian
M4_Sport
(plaque) M4-1P Alternate (plaque) M4-1aP Alt (plaque) M4-2P By-Pass (plaque) M4-3P Business (plaque) M4-4P Truck (plaque) M4-5P To (plaque) M4-6P End (plaque)
Road signs in the United States
Road_signs_in_the_United_States
One of the farthest known galaxies from the Earth in the constellation Camelopardalis
OB1 IC 361 Kemble's Cascade NGC 1502 Nebulae IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula) M4-18 NGC 1501 NGC 2404 Galaxies NGC 1530 1560 1569 1573 1573A 1961 2146 2336
MACS0647-JD
Man-portable multi-role weapon system
officially known as the 8,4 cm granatgevär m/48, m/86 and m/18, depending on the model (M1, M3, M4), but is often simply referred to as the "GRG" (gé-er-gé)
Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle
Carl_Gustaf_8.4_cm_recoilless_rifle
Scorpius M2-42 1947 30.8 13.9 Sagittarius NGC 7094 1884 3.5 13.5 Pegasus M4-18 1959 17.1 14 Camelopardalis Abell 48 1955 14.9 17 Aquila NGC 6153 1883 4
List_of_planetary_nebulae
2024 tablet operating system by Apple
to iPadOS 18.0 on M4 iPad Pros. On October 3, 2024, Apple released iPadOS 18.0.1, which allowed iPad Pro with M4 chips to update to iPadOS 18 without potential
IPadOS_18
Football league season
— M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 3 April 2026. "Award: Player of the Month, April 2026 — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport
2025–26_Nemzeti_Bajnokság_I
15,000 WR WR 7 (HD 56925) 16,000 WN4-s 11.56 M4-18 Central star 17055+670 −440 WC11 Central star of M4-18. AG Carinae 17,000 ± 1,000 WN11 6.96 WR 12 (V378
List_of_Wolf–Rayet_stars
First-generation of BMW 4 Series
(petrol only), four cylinders, and six cylinders. The high performance F82/F83 M4 models were introduced in early 2014. They are powered by the S55 turbocharged
BMW_4_Series_(F32)
System-on-a-chip series designed by Apple Inc.
14-inch MacBook Pro, iPad Pro, and Apple Vision Pro, succeeding the Apple M4. The M5 Pro and M5 Max were announced on March 3, 2026 alongside updated MacBook
Apple_M5
Planetary nebula in the constellation Camelopardalis
OB1 IC 361 Kemble's Cascade NGC 1502 Nebulae IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula) M4-18 NGC 1501 NGC 2404 Galaxies NGC 1530 1560 1569 1573 1573A 1961 2146 2336
Lemon_Slice_Nebula
Galaxy cluster in the constellation Camelopardalis
3847/1538-4357/ab4d4f. S2CID 204838306. Dullo, B.T.; de Paz, A.G.; Knapen, J.H. (18 February 2021). "Ultramassive black holes in the most massive galaxies: MBH−σ
MS_0735.6+7421
Artillery tractor
The M4 high-speed tractor for World War II was an artillery tractor used by the US Army from 1943. The M4 high-speed tractor used M4 sherman tracks, road
M4_tractor
German-American astronomer
(1995-08-01). "A photoionization model of the nebula around the WC11 star M4-18". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 275 (3): 685–698. doi:10
Rudolph_Minkowski
Galaxy cluster in the constellation Camelopardalis
OB1 IC 361 Kemble's Cascade NGC 1502 Nebulae IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula) M4-18 NGC 1501 NGC 2404 Galaxies NGC 1530 1560 1569 1573 1573A 1961 2146 2336
MACS_J0647.7+7015
Shooting down drones with a shotgun
2024-06-30. "M4 A.I. Drone Guardian 18,5" | Benelli Defense". 2024-12-13. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-18. "M4 A.I. Drone
Use of shotguns against drones
Use_of_shotguns_against_drones
Ferencváros 2025–26 football season
Diósgyőr vs Ferencváros — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 19 December 2025. "Report: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 18, Diósgyőr vs Ferencváros
2025–26 Ferencvárosi TC season
2025–26_Ferencvárosi_TC_season
American medium/heavy battle tank (1944–1951)
in Europe during World War I. The M26 was intended as a replacement of the M4 Sherman, but a prolonged development period meant that only a small number
M26_Pershing
International rowing event
classes (M1x: 17 boats; M2x: 16 boats; M2-: 13 boats; M2+: 20 boats; M4-: 15 boats; M4+: 18 boats; M8+: 16 boats), and 120 boats were entered in total. The
1971 European Rowing Championships
1971_European_Rowing_Championships
American assault rifle
M4 carbine. In April 2022, the U.S. Army selected the SIG MCX SPEAR as the winner of the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program to replace the M16/M4.
M16_rifle
Carbine
protection, urban warfare, and other close quarters battle (CQB) situations. The M4 carbine and M16 are not ideally suited for all missions due to their relatively
Close Quarters Battle Receiver
Close_Quarters_Battle_Receiver
Binary star in the constellation Camelopardalis
OB1 IC 361 Kemble's Cascade NGC 1502 Nebulae IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula) M4-18 NGC 1501 NGC 2404 Galaxies NGC 1530 1560 1569 1573 1573A 1961 2146 2336
Struve_1694
Assault rifle
The M4-WAC-47 is a Ukrainian-made assault rifle created by UkrOboronProm and American company Aeroscraft (a division of Worldwide Aeros Corporation). Based
M4-WAC-47
Protein-coding gene
acetylcholine receptor M4, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4 (CHRM4), is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CHRM4 gene. M4 muscarinic
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_M4
Motor vehicle
The Haval H1 (formerly the Great Wall Haval M4) is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Chinese manufacturer Great Wall. It was essentially a rebadged
Haval_H1
Star in the constellation Camelopardalis
OB1 IC 361 Kemble's Cascade NGC 1502 Nebulae IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula) M4-18 NGC 1501 NGC 2404 Galaxies NGC 1530 1560 1569 1573 1573A 1961 2146 2336
Gamma_Camelopardalis
American assault rifle
would equip every member of an infantry squad with the M27, supplanting the M4 carbine which would be retained at the platoon leadership positions and above
M27_Infantry_Automatic_Rifle
Motorway in Sydney
The M4 Motorway is a 55-kilometre (34 mi) series of partially tolled dual carriageway motorways in Sydney designated as route M4. The M4 designation is
M4_Motorway_(Sydney)
Desktop computer by Apple
front and back of the device. The new design debuted with the M4 and M4 Pro chips, with the M4 Pro computers supporting Thunderbolt 5 for the first time.
Mac_Mini
Grand touring race car
The BMW M4 DTM is a touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer BMW for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters. It was developed in 2013, and partook
BMW_M4_DTM
potential of 'supe' soldiers (especially after seeing two of them raise a 40-tons M4 Sherman from the ground barehandedly), he was also aghast at their lack of
List_of_The_Boys_characters
Supernova in the constellation Camelopardalis
light. The supernova could not be detected (detection limit approximately 18.5 of apparent magnitude) at its current position on images taken between October
SN_2010lt
2022 Android-based smartphones made by Xiaomi
11 5G and Redmi Note 11 Pro 5G were released under Poco brand as the Poco M4 Pro 5G and Poco X4 Pro 5G with a different back design. Also, the Poco X4
Redmi_Note_11
Diósgyőr 2024–25 football season
match video – M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 1 February 2025. "Coach interview: NB I, Round 18, Diósgyőr vs Újpest – M4 Sport". m4sport
2024–25_Diósgyőri_VTK_season
4th competition of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang World Championship
Legends: Bang Bang World Championship, commonly referred to as the M4 World Championship and M4, was the fourth edition of the Mobile Legends: Bang Bang World
MLBB_M4_World_Championship
U.S. Army NGSW rifle
for the Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) program in 2022 to replace the M4 carbine. The M7 features a gas-operated system, a free-floating reinforced
M7_rifle
Zalaegerszeg 2025–26 football season
Sport. 18 April 2026. "Report: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 30, Zalaegerszeg vs Kazincbarcika — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 18 April
2025–26 Zalaegerszegi TE season
2025–26_Zalaegerszegi_TE_season
U.S. military program to develop small arms
States military program created in 2017 by the U.S. Army to replace the 5.56mm M4 carbine, the M249 SAW light machine gun, and the 7.62mm M240 machine gun,
Next_Generation_Squad_Weapon
Carbine based on the AR-15 platform
The Bushmaster M4 or M4A3 is a semi-automatic or select-fire carbine size assault rifle manufactured by Bushmaster Firearms International, modeled on the
Bushmaster_M4-type_Carbine
Győri ETO 2025–26 football season
Round 18, Győri ETO vs Puskás Akadémia — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 20 December 2025. "Report: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 18, Győri
2025–26_Győri_ETO_FC_season
Ferencváros 2024–25 football season
summary – M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 2 February 2025. "Match video: NB I, Round 18, Ferencváros vs MTK match video – M4 Sport". m4sport
2024–25 Ferencvárosi TC season
2024–25_Ferencvárosi_TC_season
High-performance version of the BMW 2 Series
the CLAR platform, codenamed G87, which it shares with the G80 M3 and G82 M4. It features the BMW S58 twin-turbocharged inline-six engine, developed by
BMW_M2
MTK 2025–26 football season
Website. 18 April 2026. "Video summary: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 30, MTK vs Kisvárda — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 18 April 2026
2025–26 MTK Budapest FC season
2025–26_MTK_Budapest_FC_season
July 2004 supernova event in the constellation Camelopardalis
OB1 IC 361 Kemble's Cascade NGC 1502 Nebulae IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula) M4-18 NGC 1501 NGC 2404 Galaxies NGC 1530 1560 1569 1573 1573A 1961 2146 2336
SN_2004dj
Former bus lane in London, England
The M4 bus lane was a 3.5-mile (5.6 km) bus lane on the eastbound (London-bound) carriageway of the M4 motorway between Heathrow Airport and central London
M4_bus_lane
Endurance motor race in Germany
second round of the 2025 Intercontinental GT Challenge. The Rowe Racing BMW M4 GT3, the only top-class BMW entry in the race, was classified as the race
2025_24_Hours_of_Nürburgring
Political party in the United Kingdom
investing in the NHS, giving parents greater control over education, building the M4 relief road, and cutting local government, but did not win any seats, although
Reform_UK
Újpest 2024–25 football season
match video – M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 1 February 2025. "Coach interview: NB I, Round 18, Diósgyőr vs Újpest – M4 Sport". m4sport
2024–25_Újpest_FC_season
Family of military rifles
to the M4 with 882 stoppages and the HK416 with 233. This test was based on two previous systems assessments that were conducted using the M4 carbine
FN_SCAR
Rotor key machine used in World War II
The Enigma-M4 (also called Schlüssel M, more precisely Schlüssel M Form M4) is a rotor key machine that was used for encrypted communication by the German
Enigma-M4
Endurance motor race in Germany
Plümer, Jonas (18 April 2026). "24h Nürburgring: Lionspeed GP mit zweitem Porsche". gt-place.com (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 18 April 2026. Plümer
2026_24_Hours_of_Nürburgring
Cycle path it Sydney, Australia
The M4 cycleway is a 15-kilometre-long (9.3 mi) shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians that is generally aligned with the M4 Motorway in Sydney,
M4_cycleway
24-hour annual touring car and GT endurance racing event
warm, sunny and dry conditions on Corpus Christi (feast) weekend of June 17–18. Pure factory teams that challenged for the overall win were absent, yet Aston
Nürburgring_24_Hours
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
xDrive 2025-Present G82 M4 Competition xDrive 2026-Present G87 M2 CS Applications: 2022 G82 M4 CSL 2023 G80 M3 CS 2024 G82 M4 CS 2025 G81 M3 CS Touring
BMW_B58
Capital of England and the United Kingdom
Seven Wonders". BBC. Retrieved 18 April 2025. Pennybacker, Susan D. (2005). Vision for London, 1889–1914. Routledge. p. 18. "Bawden and battenberg: the
London
Decryption of World War II cipher
1945, pp. 4–5. Bamford 2001, p. 17 M4 Message Breaking Project, retrieved 5 July 2025 Sullivan & Weierud 2005 M4 Message Breaking Project, retrieved
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
Debrecen 2025–26 football season
Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 10, Paks vs Debrecen — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 18 October 2025. "Statistics: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round
2025–26_Debreceni_VSC_season
System-on-chip processors designed by Apple Inc.
Apple claims the M4 has up to 1.5x faster CPU performance compared to the M2. The M4 operates at a clock frequency of 4.4 GHz. The M4 is the first Apple
Apple_silicon
Rapid transit system of Budapest, Hungary
1970 and 1990 the metro was extended with metro line M2 and M3. Metro line M4 was completed in 2014, though not all the originally planned stations were
Budapest_Metro
Land service branch of the U.S. military
firepower at short ranges. The most common weapon type used by the army is the M4 carbine, a compact variant of the M16 rifle, which is being replaced gradually
United_States_Army
Paks 2025–26 football season
Nemzeti Sport. 18 October 2025. "Report: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 10, Paks vs Debrecen — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 18 October 2025
2025–26_Paksi_FC_season
World War II landing operation in Europe
conditions (but without the desirable full moon) would be two weeks later, from 18 to 20 June. Postponement of the invasion would have required recalling men
Normandy_landings
Medium tank
The United States provided tens of thousands of its Medium Tank M4, also named the Sherman, to many of its Allies during the Second World War, under the
Lend-Lease_Sherman_tanks
Rifle cartridge originally designed for use in the M4 carbine
in the United States by Advanced Armament Corporation (AAC) for use in the M4 carbine. The cartridge yields increased performance in shorter barrels and
.300_AAC_Blackout
Country within the United Kingdom
As at 2012, the last designs devoted to Wales saw production in 2008. The M4 motorway running from West London to South Wales links Newport, Cardiff and
Wales
Újpest 2025–26 football season
Újpest vs Kazincbarcika — M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 21 December 2025. "Report: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Round 18, Újpest vs Kazincbarcika
2025–26_Újpest_FC_season
Metropolitan route in eThekwini, South Africa
The M4 is a north–south metropolitan route in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality and partially in the KwaDukuza Local Municipality, South Africa.
M4_(Durban)
NGSW light machine gun
began the Next Generation Squad Weapon Program to find replacements for the M4 carbine and M249 Squad Automatic Weapon. In September 2019, SIG Sauer submitted
M250_light_machine_gun
Assault rifle manufactured by Adcor Defense
M16/M4 series. It is produced by the Adcor Defense Company and was one of the contenders in the US Army Individual Carbine Competition to replace the M4 Carbine
Adcor_A-556
British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
of the Atlantic was compromised by the Kriegsmarine's introduction of its M4 4-rotor Enigma, whose signals could not be deciphered by Bletchley Park for
Winston_Churchill
Australian motorway construction project
stages: Stage 1 M4 Western Motorway (M4) widening – completed in July 2017 M4 East, also known as New M4, an eastern extension of the M4 – completed in
WestConnex
2025 film by Joseph Kosinski
the film, with multiple replicas of it and the #96 Turner Motorsport BMW M4 GT3 used for filming. A camera-mounted Lola B2K/10 was used as a filming car
F1_(film)
Paks 2024–25 football season
Hungarian). M4 Sport. 18 May 2025. "Match video: NB I, Round 32, Debrecen vs Paks match video – M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport. 18 May 2025
2024–25_Paksi_FC_season
Shortened version of a standard firearm
the increasing weight of other issued equipment. An example of this is the M4 carbine, the standard issue carbine of the United States Armed Forces. The
Carbine
2022 Android smartphone made by Xiaomi
as the Poco M4 5G (stylized and marketed as the Poco M4 5G) with different designs and a primary camera. The Indian variant of the Poco M4 5G has more
Redmi_10_5G
Islamist terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir
local Muslim pony ride operator were also killed. The attackers, armed with M4 carbines and AK-47s, entered the Baisaran Valley, a popular tourist spot,
2025_Pahalgam_attack
Topics referred to by the same term
nuclear bomb; 1953 American nuclear bomb CQBR Mark 18 Mod 0; a modification of the M4 Carbine Mk 18 Mod 0 grenade launcher; former US Navy grenade launcher
Mark_XVIII
18 November 2025. "Report: UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification, Hungary U21 vs Croatia U21 – M4 Sport". m4sport.hu (in Hungarian). M4 Sport
2025–26_in_Hungarian_football
Carbine of the United States
"CAR-15" is the generic name for all carbine-length variants made before the M4 carbine. After Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company purchase of the
CAR-15
Main airport serving London, England
Taxis are available at all terminals. Heathrow is accessible via the nearby M4 motorway or A4 road (Terminals 2–3), the M25 motorway (Terminals 4 and 5)
Heathrow_Airport
American tank gun
Medium tank M4. It was also used to arm the M18 Hellcat tank destroyer. Although the gun was tested in early August 1942 and classified on 18 August 1942
76_mm_gun_M1
AI accelerator series by Apple Inc.
stated the Neural Engine in the M4 can perform 38 trillion operations per second (TOPS), an improvement over the 18 TOPS in the M3. Butts, Jeff (2023-02-16)
Neural_Engine
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
from 2012 to 2013 and later BMW M4 DTM in from 2014 to 2016. The BMW P66 engine captured 24 race wins, 26 pole positions, 18 fastest laps and 3 engine manufacturer
BMW_P66
Desktop computer by Apple
the consumer-range Mac Mini and iMac. It is configurable with either the M4 Max or M3 Ultra system on a chip. The Mac Studio is a desktop personal computer
Mac_Studio
First crewed mission of the Artemis program
2026. Dean, Brandi (March 18, 2026). "NASA Finalizes Artemis II Rollout, Crew Begins Quarantine". NASA. Retrieved March 18, 2026. Costa, Jason (March
Artemis_II
American multinational technology company
March quarter and the launch of updated models such as the iPhone 16e and M4 MacBook Air, Apple faced significant challenges. The company contended with
Apple_Inc.
94th 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race
the top class. The 2026 entry list featured 62 cars across three classes; 18 Hypercar, 19 LMP2, and 25 LMGT3. South Korean marque Genesis made its debut
2026_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans
Detailing production statistics of American armored fighting vehicles in World War II
General Grant). M4 = Medium M4 Sherman with 75 mm M3 (L/38) gun M4 (76) = Medium M4 Sherman with 76 mm M1-series gun M4 (105) = Medium M4 Sherman with 105 mm
American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
American_armored_fighting_vehicle_production_during_World_War_II
High-performance version of the BMW 3 Series automobile
rebranded as the 4 Series range, making the high-performance variant the M4. Variants of the 3 Series since then have seen the M3 produced as a saloon
BMW_M3
Metro system serving Ankara, Turkey
three lines – the Ankaray (A1), the M1 - M2 - M3 and the M4. The Ankaray, M1, M2, M3 and M4 lines transported 173.2 million passengers in 2025, corresponding
Ankara_Metro
M4 18
M4 18
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lenton in Nottinghamshire, which is named from the river on which it stands, the Leen (see Leen) + Old English tūn ‘settlement’, ‘enclosure’. There is also a Lenton in Lincolnshire; however, up to the 18th century it was known as Lavington and probably therefore did not contribute to the surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly from Lipwood Hall or Farm in Northumberland, named from Old English hlēp ‘steep slope’ + wudu ‘wood’, or from a lost or unidentified place. The surname does not occur in current English records, although a bearer of the name Lepford is recorded in the census of 1881.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Lincoln, so named from an original British name Lindo- ‘lake’ + Latin colonia ‘settlement’, ‘colony’. The place was an important administrative center during the Roman occupation of Britain and in the Middle Ages it was a center for the manufacture of cloth, including the famous ‘Lincoln green’.Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), 16th president of the United States, was the son of an illiterate laborer, descended from a certain Samuel Lincoln, who had emigrated from England to MA in 1637.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Mayhew.Variant of French Mailhot.A William Mayo born in Wiltshire, England, c. 1684 was a surveyor who settled in VA about 1623 and helped survey the VA-NC boundary and found Richmond and Petersburg, VA. [newpara]The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, was founded by William Worrall Mayo (1819–1911), who immigrated to the U.S. from England, in 1845, and his sons, all gifted and innovative physicians and surgeons.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
French (western)
French (western) : from a pet form of Martin 1.English : habitational name from Martineau in France. The name was also taken to England by Huguenot refugees in the 17th century (see below).Harriet Martineau (1802–76), the English writer, was the daughter of a Norwich manufacturer. She was descended from a family of French Huguenots who owned land around Poitou and Touraine in the 15th century. They included a number of surgeons in the 17th century. In the 19th century a branch of the family was firmly established in Birmingham, England; others went to North America.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname from Middle English, Old French jay(e), gai ‘jay’ (the bird), probably referring to an idle chatterer or a showy person, although the jay was also noted for its thieving habits.The name is associated with a Huguenot family from La Rochelle, France, who settled in New Amsterdam. Peter Jay was the scion of the NY Jays; his son John (1745–1829) was a U.S. diplomat and first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly a variant of Litchfield. The surname is not found in current English records, but of the 52 bearers recorded in the 1881 British Census, 28 were born in Kent, suggesting that a different, unidentified source could be involved.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lovell, derived from Anglo-Norman French lou ‘wolf’ + the diminutive suffix -el.Lowell is the surname of one of America’s most distinguished New England families, which have been prominent for over 200 years. Its founder, John Lowell (1743–1802), was a legislator and judge. The city of Lowell, MA was named in honor of his son Francis Cabot Lowell (1775–1817), a textile manufacturer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English lang, long ‘long’ + strete ‘road’.Translation of Dutch Langestraet, cognate with 1.The confederate general James Longstreet (1821–1904), was born in SC, came from an old Dutch family in New Netherland with the name Langestraet; he was the nephew of Augustus B. Longstreet, a Methodist clergyman born in Augusta, GA, in 1790.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a tall (Middle English long ‘long’) person who was a good companion (felagh, felaw ‘partner’, ‘comrade’).The name made famous in America by poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–82) of Portland, ME, was introduced to North America by William Longfellow of Yorkshire, England, who settled in Newbury, MA, about 1676.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English or Irish
English or Irish : probably a variant of Magnus.Perrygren (Peregrine) Magness was born in 1722 in Britain, and died in 1800 in Warren Co., KY.
Surname or Lastname
Northern Irish
Northern Irish : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Mealláin ‘descendant of Meallán’, a personal name that is a diminutive of meall ‘pleasant’.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Meulan in Seine-et-Oise.Dutch (van Mellon) : habitational name from Millun bij Keulen.Thomas and Sarah Jane Mellon came to Pittsburgh, PA, from Lower Castletown, Tyrone, Ireland, in 1818. Their grandson, the industrialist and financier Andrew William Mellon (1855–1937) is remembered not only as a businessman but also as an art collector. He served as secretary of the Treasury from 1921 to 1932.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : of uncertain origin; most probably an altered form of Mowbray. It is also found as Maybury, which has the form of an English habitational name. There is a place near Woking in Surrey so called; however, this is not recorded until 1885 and is probably derived from the surname. In England this surname is found mainly in the West Midlands; it has also spread into Wales. In Ireland this form is common in Ulster; MacLysaght records that it was taken there from England in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.John Mifflin (born 1640) came to Delaware from Warminster, Wiltshire, England, in the 1670s. He is probably the same person as the John Mifflin, a Quaker, who built his home, ‘Fountain Green’, in Fairmont Park, Philadelphia, in 1679. His fourth-generation descendant Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800) was a member of the Continental Congress, a revolutionary soldier, and governor of PA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from the medieval female personal name Madde, a form of Maud (see Mould 1) or Magdalen (see Maudlin).James Madison (1751–1836), 4th President of the U.S. (1809–17), was born in VA, the son of a planter. He was descended from John Madison, a ship’s carpenter from Gloucester, England, who had settled in VA in about 1653.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : local name for someone who lived in a small cottage or temporary dwelling, Middle English logge (Old French loge, of Germanic origin). The term was used in particular of a cabin erected by masons working on the site of a particular construction project, such as a church or cathedral, and so it was probably in many cases equivalent to an occupational name for a mason. Reaney suggests that one early form, atte Logge, might sometimes have denoted the warden of a masons’ lodge.Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924), the influential U.S. senator from MA, was born in Boston, the only son of John Ellerton Lodge, a prosperous merchant and owner of swift clipper ships engaged in commerce with China, one of several Lodges who emigrated from England in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
M4 18
M4 18
Female
English
Anglicized form of Greek Eva (Latin Heva, Hebrew Chavvah), EVE means "life." In the bible, this is the name of the first woman, Adam's wife.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
The Sacred Geeta
Female
Hebrew
(מֵרַב) Variant spelling of Hebrew Merav, MERAB means "increase, multiplication." In the bible, this is the name of the eldest daughter of King Saul.Â
Male
Czechoslovakian
, peace glory.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sincere
Boy/Male
Tamil
Achiever, Blue lotus
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Famous in war.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pleased
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ratined gold
Boy/Male
Hindi
Difficult.
M4 18
M4 18
M4 18
M4 18
M4 18
n.
A follower of the Count de St. Simon, who died in 1825, and who maintained that the principle of property held in common, and the just division of the fruits of common labor among the members of society, are the true remedy for the social evils which exist.
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
n.
A monk belonging to a branch of the Cistercian Order, which was established by Armand de Rance in 1660 at the monastery of La Trappe in Normandy. Extreme austerity characterizes their discipline. They were introduced permanently into the United States in 1848, and have monasteries in Iowa and Kentucky.
n.
A name applied by Dujardin in 1835 to the gelatinous material forming the bodies of the lowest animals; protoplasm.
n.
The light perceived before the rising, and after the setting, of the sun, or when the sun is less than 18¡ below the horizon, occasioned by the illumination of the earth's atmosphere by the direct rays of the sun and their reflection on the earth.
n.
An asteroid, or minor planet, discovered by Olbers in 1807.
n.
The produce of the vine for one season, in grapes or in wine; as, the vintage is abundant; the vintage of 1840.
n.
A weight of British India. The standard tola is equal to 180 grains.
n.
The unit of value and account in Japan. Since Japan's adoption of the gold standard, in 1897, the value of the yen has been about 50 cents. The yen is equal to 100 sen.
n.
An imaginary belt in the heavens, 16¡ or 18¡ broad, in the middle of which is the ecliptic, or sun's path. It comprises the twelve constellations, which one constituted, and from which were named, the twelve signs of the zodiac.
n.
An asteroid discovered by Hind in 1850; -- called also Clio.
n.
One of the writers of the Oxford tracts, called "Tracts for the Times," issued during the period 1833-1841, in which series of papers the sacramental system and authority of the Church, and the value of tradition, were brought into prominence. Also, a member of the High Church party, holding generally the principles of the Tractarian writers; a Puseyite.
a.
Of or relating to tones or sounds; specifically (Phon.), applied to, or distingshing, a speech sound made with tone unmixed and undimmed by obstruction, such sounds, namely, the vowels and diphthongs, being so called by Dr. James Rush (1833) " from their forming the purest and most plastic material of intonation."
n.
A cloak reaching about to, or just below, the knees, worn in the 18th century.
n.
Hence, one of a body of soldiers who adopt the dress and drill of the Zouaves, as was done by a number of volunteer regiments in the army of the United States in the Civil War, 1861-65.
n.
The unit of electro-motive force; -- defined by the International Electrical Congress in 1893 and by United States Statute as, that electro-motive force which steadily applied to a conductor whose resistance is one ohm will produce a current of one ampere. It is practically equivalent to / the electro-motive force of a standard Clark's cell at a temperature of 15¡ C.
n.
Originally, a small, sharp-built vessel, with two masts and fore-and-aft rig. Sometimes it carried square topsails on one or both masts and was called a topsail schooner. About 1840, longer vessels with three masts, fore-and-aft rigged, came into use, and since that time vessels with four masts and even with six masts, so rigged, are built. Schooners with more than two masts are designated three-masted schooners, four-masted schooners, etc. See Illustration in Appendix.
n.
One who, in the 17th century and the early part of the 18th, claimed to belong to a secret society of philosophers deeply versed in the secrets of nature, -- the alleged society having existed, it was stated, several hundred years.
n.
A rare element of the chromium group found in certain minerals, as wolfram and scheelite, and isolated as a heavy steel-gray metal which is very hard and infusible. It has both acid and basic properties. When alloyed in small quantities with steel, it greatly increases its hardness. Symbol W (Wolframium). Atomic weight, 183.6. Specific gravity, 18.