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Radical Christian reform movement
Lollardy was a proto-Protestant Christian religious movement that was active in England from the mid-14th century until the 16th-century English Reformation
Lollardy
Middle English translations of the Bible
bibles beyond those who credibly could even distantly be associated with Lollardy...the text was not in any way heretical even if it had been hereticated"
Wycliffe's_Bible
English Reformation List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation Lollardy Timeline of the English Civil War Timeline of British history (1500–1599)
Timeline of the English Reformation
Timeline_of_the_English_Reformation
1381 uprising in England
causing a promise by King Richard II to abolish serfdom, and a suspicion of Lollardy, but modern academics are less certain of its impact on subsequent social
Peasants'_Revolt
Proto-Protestantism Brethren of the Free Spirit Hussites Czech Brethren Moravians Lollardy Strigolniki Waldensians Protestantism Anabaptists (Radical Protestants)
List of religions and spiritual traditions
List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions
Part of the Canterbury Tales
can be associated with Lollardy. Critics such as Helen Cooper and Carolyn Dinshaw point to the link between sex and Lollardy. Both describe the Wife's
The_Wife_of_Bath's_Tale
King of England from 1399 to 1413
1401, Arundel convened a convocation at St. Paul's cathedral to address Lollardy. Henry dispatched a group to implore the clergy to address the heresies
Henry_IV_of_England
English Lollard leader (died 1417)
campaign to assist the Burgundians in the Armagnac-Burgundian Civil War. Lollardy had many supporters in Herefordshire, and Oldcastle himself had adopted
John_Oldcastle
Precursors to the Protestant Reformation
the strigolniki were similar to Protestantism or more "heretical". Lollardy: Lollardy was a 14th-century movement that stressed the importance of scripture
Proto-Protestantism
Christian theological doctrine
bread and wine, which remain present. It was part of the doctrines of Lollardy, and considered a heresy by the Catholic Church. It was later championed
Consubstantiation
14th and 15th-century Bishop of Norwich
energetic and able administrator who staunchly defended his diocese against Lollardy. In 1399, he was among those who stood by Richard, following the landing
Henry_le_Despenser
Story collection by Geoffrey Chaucer
authority in Western Europe, it was the subject of heavy controversy. Lollardy, an early English religious movement led by John Wycliffe, is mentioned
The_Canterbury_Tales
King of England from 1413 to 1422
his rigorous orthodoxy was hardened by the need to set himself against Lollardy, at a time when England was widely regarded as the chief source of heresy
Henry_V_of_England
Christian movement
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Waldensians
Theological and ethical position
are his own." The Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards, a 1395 document of Lollardy, asserts that Christians should refrain from warfare, and in particular
Christian_pacifism
British Roman Catholic priest
follower of John Wycliffe, the leader of an early reformation movement called Lollardy. Sawtrey was a priest at two Norfolk churches, St Margaret's in Lynn and
William_Sawtrey
English theologian (1328–1384)
Wesleyan Methodist congregation. Saints portal John Bankin Ecclesiae Regimen Lollardy William Tyndale In Latin, Ioannes Wiclefus. "John Wycliffe | Biography
John_Wycliffe
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
influenced two of the major heretical movements of the later Middle Ages: Lollardy in England and Hussitism in Bohemia. The Bohemian movement initiated with
Middle_Ages
Executed 16th-century English religious protesters
for Lollardy is included among their number. Lollards were known to be active in the city as early as 1414, and sources of the time record Lollardy-related
Coventry_Martyrs
Aspect of medieval English culture
the movement was rapidly condemned by the authorities and was termed "Lollardy". The English bishops were charged with controlling and countering this
Religion_in_medieval_England
English biblical scholar, translator, and reformer (1494–1536)
being treated as sedition under English law, which bore the death penalty. Lollardy was associated by authorities with the possession and public readings of
William_Tyndale
English archbishop (1353–1414)
have been successful at least as far as the clergy were concerned, and Lollardy came to be more and more a lay movement, often connected with political
Thomas_Arundel
Major branch of Christianity
Spread of Lollardy in Medieval England and Medieval Scotland
Protestantism
9th century theologian
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Gottschalk_of_Orbais
Czech theologian, philosopher, and martyr (c. 1369–1415)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Jan_Hus
Large medieval prebendal church with Anglo Saxon foundations in Leicester, England
records in quotations. In the early 1380s Leicester became a center of Lollardy, a religious movement that sprang from the teachings of John Wycliffe.
St Margaret's Church, Leicester
St_Margaret's_Church,_Leicester
fifteenth century, as the connection of even orthodox translations with Lollardy increased in the public mind, the production of new manuscripts and the
Censorship_of_the_Bible
Middle English poem by William Langland
a conservative revision of B that aims at disassociating the poem from Lollardy and the religious and political radicalism of John Ball during the Great
Piers_Plowman
English mystic (c. 1373 – after 1438)
convicted. She mentions with pride her ability to deny the accusations of Lollardy with which she was faced. Possible reasons for her arrests include her
Margery_Kempe
Major branch of Protestantism
Fraticelli Free Spirits Henricians Humiliati Hussites Impanation Josephines Lollardy Migetians Pasagians Spanish Adoptionism Taborites Waldensians Early modernity
Lutheranism
14th–15th-century Russian religious sect
proto-Protestant movement among Orthodox Christians, being similar to Lollardy or the Hussites, or if they merely opposed the priesthood. The strigolniki
Strigolniki
Theological idea in Christianity
similar but not identical to the theory of consubstantiation associated with Lollardy. It is considered a heresy by the Roman Catholic Church and is also rejected
Impanation
Czech military commander (1360–1424)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Jan_Žižka
English politician
from 31 May to 5 June 1414, he went to serve at the inquests held into lollardy. He attended the county elections in 1411, 1413, 1414, 1419, 1429 and 1431
Robert Ireland (MP for Derby, 1417)
Robert_Ireland_(MP_for_Derby,_1417)
English Lollard martyr (died 1511)
later instructed their sons (John Grebill and Christopher Grebill) in Lollardy and were central figures in a network of those with Lollard beliefs in
Agnes_Grebill
London church
St Giles-in-the-Fields is the Anglican parish church of the St Giles district of London. The parish stands within the London Borough of Camden and forms
St_Giles_in_the_Fields
English knight
John Burley (died c. 1416) was an English lawyer, soldier, and a knight of the shire (MP) for Shropshire six times from 1399. He was a justice of the peace
John_Burley
Period during which the Pope lived in Avignon, France (1309–1376)
the Church Châteauneuf-du-Pape Gallicanism – Rejection of ultramontanism Lollardy – Radical Christian reform movement Medieval Restorationism Palais des
Avignon_Papacy
English politician, author and philosopher (1478–1535)
Lutheranism the "foster-child" of the Wycliffite heresy that had underpinned Lollardy. Historian Richard Rex wrote: Thomas More, as lord chancellor [1529–1532]
Thomas_More
Czech pre-Protestant Christian movement
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Hussites
15th century proto-protestant uprising
Lollard cleric William Swynderby, who preached in Almeley during his youth. Lollardy was a politico-religious movement initiated by prominent theologian John
Oldcastle_Revolt
Series of massacres on Waldensians in Piedmont, Italy
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Piedmontese_Easter
1524–1525 popular revolt in Central Europe
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
German_Peasants'_War
Faction of the Hussites
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Taborites
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Reformation
Period of English history (1485–1603) under the Tudor dynasty
reformers, such as the long-term impact of John Wycliffe (1328–1384) and his "Lollardy" reform movement, together with a stream of Reformation treatises and pamphlets
Tudor_period
Medieval Proto-Protestant group
incapacity of sinful priests to administer the sacraments. Apostolic poverty Lollardy Temporal power of the Roman papacy Waldensians Russell 1992, p. 47. Russell
Arnoldists
College of the University of Oxford
the disturbances accompanying Archbishop Arundel's attempt to stamp out Lollardy in the university; the Lollard belief that religious power and authority
Oriel_College,_Oxford
One hundred years, from 1301 to 1400
University of Oxford for criticism of the Catholic Church, leading to the Lollardy movement in England. 1381: Peasants' Revolt in England. 1382: Khan Tokhtamysh
14th_century
15th-century Protestant doctrine held by the Hussites
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Utraquism
Dutch theologian (1419–1489)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Wessel_Gansfort
15th-century Bohemian Christian radical
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Petr_Chelčický
Protestant movement of the 15th century
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Bohemian_Reformation
De facto ruler of Florence from 1494 to 1498; Dominican friar and reformer
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Girolamo_Savonarola
Medieval preaching cross and pulpit in London
without any other punishment. Reginald Pecock, Bishop of St Asaph, attacked Lollardy from this cross in 1447 but himself did public penance there in 1457 (by
St_Paul's_Cross
Early Christian movement
Fraticelli Free Spirits Henricians Humiliati Hussites Impanation Josephines Lollardy Migetians Pasagians Spanish Adoptionism Taborites Waldensians Early modernity
Ebionites
English Lollard
Ages. Cornell University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0801488306. "Women and Lollardy in Norwich". heritagecity.org. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013
Margery_Baxter
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Counter-Reformation
Welsh writer tried for heresy in 1391
Welsh borders, whose trial in 1391 is a notable event in the history of Lollardy. Brut described himself as "a sinner, a layman, a farmer and a Christian"
Walter_Brut
Part of the Canterbury Tales
Host's example, scholars have examined the "Parson's Tale" for hints of Lollardy, and suggested that Chaucer himself may have held Lollard sympathies. The
The_Parson's_Tale
1545 massacre of Protestants ordered by Francis I of France
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Mérindol_massacre
Act of the Parliament of England
of the reign of King Henry V, concerning the suppression of heresy and Lollardy, and every article, branch, and sentence contained in the same three several
Revival_of_the_Heresy_Acts
Where Lollards were burned at the stake for heresy, Norwich, England
52°37′54″N 1°18′35″E / 52.63180°N 1.30961°E / 52.63180; 1.30961 Lollards Pit (TG 2406 0892), located just outside the old boundary of the English city
Lollards_Pit
French theologian
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Peter_Waldo
Radical Hussite faction founded 1423
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Orebites
Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1514–1572)
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
John_Knox
German preacher and theologian (c. 1489 – 1525)
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Thomas_Müntzer
French theologian and humanist (c. 1455–1536)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Jacques_Lefèvre_d'Étaples
England from the twelfth century, pilgrimage became highly popular and Lollardy emerged as a major heresy from the later fourteenth century. The Little
England in the Late Middle Ages
England_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages
Thorpe's interrogation for heresy (or at least for information regarding Lollardy) by Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury. The text goes beyond simply
The Testimony of William Thorpe
The_Testimony_of_William_Thorpe
15th century religious agreement
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Compacts_of_Basel
Book by Peter Ackroyd
published in 2003. The novel is set in the late 1390s. It focuses on the Lollardy and on a conspiracy against Richard II of England. The novel is set in
The_Clerkenwell_Tales
Christian movement of the followers of Girolamo Savonarola
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Piagnoni
Period of English history from the 5th–15th centuries
the movement was rapidly condemned by the authorities and was termed "Lollardy". The English bishops were charged to control and counter this trend, disrupting
England_in_the_Middle_Ages
Christian heretical belief
Fraticelli Free Spirits Henricians Humiliati Hussites Impanation Josephines Lollardy Migetians Pasagians Spanish Adoptionism Taborites Waldensians Early modernity
Apollinarism
15th-century religious wars in Bohemia
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Hussite_Wars
Italian philosopher (c. 1275–1342)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Marsilius_of_Padua
Book by Girolamo Savonarola
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Triumph_of_the_Cross_(book)
12th-century itinerent preacher of heretical ideas
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Henry_of_Lausanne
Protestant religious holiday
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Reformation_Day
4th century opponent of Christian asceticism
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Jovinian
16th-century Christian movement in England
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
English_Reformation
Theory of continuous nonconformist Christian Church
However each argument has been called "unconvincing" by critics. Although Lollardy was not included in the Trail of Blood, Charles Spurgeon (an advocate of
Baptist_successionism
Anabaptist movement concurrent with the Protestant Reformation
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Radical_Reformation
Medieval itinerant preacher (died 1115)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Tanchelm
Analytical comparison of a proto-Protestant group to Protestants
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
Comparison_of_Catharism_and_Protestantism
Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 1563 Edition | Book 3 | Page 546 Gairdner, James Lollardy and the Reformation in England: An Historical Survey London, Macmillan
List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation
List_of_Protestant_martyrs_of_the_English_Reformation
12th century proto-Protestant group
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Petrobrusians
English theologian (fl. 1370–c. 1400)
possibly a monk. He was the author of an unpublished treatise against Lollardy, entitled Adversus duodecim errores et hæreses Lollardorum. Roger Dymock
Roger_Dymock
English liturgical writer and Canon Regular
explicitly. It is possible that it was deliberately disseminated to combat Lollardy in the Midlands. The Liber Festivalis (Book of Festivals) or Festial is
John_Mirk
Proto-Protestant Catholic heresiarch (1117-1135)
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Peter_of_Bruys
Scottish archivist and historian (1828–1912)
editions); The English Church in the 16th century (London, 1902); and Lollardy and the Reformation in England (1908). He contributed some seventy-seven
James_Gairdner
Movement that established the Church of Scotland
Henry Wardlaw (died 1440), Bishop of St Andrews, royal tutor and adviser, founder of The University of St Andrews and key figure in fighting Lollardy
Scottish_Reformation
15th- and 16th-century English churchman
-iv.; Spanish and Venetian Calendars of State Papers; James Gairdner, Lollardy and the Reformation and Church History 1485–1558; Pollard, A. F. Henry
Richard_Foxe
Genre of Medieval and early Tudor drama
His Constitutions were written in explicit response to the threat of Lollardy. Since the morality plays do contain aspects of religious doctrine, such
Morality_play
worked for the reform of the institutional church, such as conciliarism, Lollardy and the Hussites. Spiritual movements such as the Devotio Moderna also
History_of_Christian_theology
Catholic bishop of Turin
Matthias of Janov Marsilius of Padua Sects and groups Arnoldists Waldensians Lollardy Strigolniki Friends of God Petrobrusians 1400–1500 AD People Jan Hus Jan
Claudius_of_Turin
property in common. The 14th century English scholastic and founder of Lollardy, John Wycliffe, preached of an idealized Christian state with collective
History_of_communism
Christian rhetoric and literature
"Preface". The University of North Carolina Press. Lawton, D. A. (1981). "Lollardy and the "Piers Plowman' Tradition"". The Modern Language Review. 76 (4):
Plowboy_trope
Dutch theologian, namesake for the Mennonites (1496–1561)
Luther in 1517 Precursors Peter Waldo and Waldensians John Wycliffe and Lollardy Jan Hus and Hussites Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni Arnold of Brescia
Menno_Simons
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