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Title in Timorese nobility
Liurai is a ruler's title on Timor. The word is Tetun and literally means "surpassing the earth". It was originally associated with Wehali, a ritually
Liurai
Country in Southeast Asia
larger kingdoms led by a liurai. Authority within these kingdoms was held by two individuals, with the worldly power of the liurai balanced by the spiritual
Timor-Leste
Series of rebellions in East Timor
the culmination of a series of revolts led by Dom Boaventura [pt], the liurai (chief) of the native kingdom of Manufahi. The first lasted from 1894 to
East Timorese rebellion of 1911–1912
East_Timorese_rebellion_of_1911–1912
Suco in Aileu, Timor-Leste
Liurai is a suco in Aileu Administrative Post, Aileu Municipality, Timor-Leste. The administrative area covers an area of 10.33 square kilometres and at
Liurai, Aileu Administrative Post
Liurai,_Aileu_Administrative_Post
Heir to the defunct Portuguese throne (born 1996)
made an honorary Liurai in September 2014, when he and his family visited the country to attend the second Senate session of the Liurais Association, which
Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira
Traditional headdress in East Timor
for attribution. The Kaibauk is a type of headdress worn by the Timorese liurai. Traditionally made of silver, it is shaped like the horns of a water buffalo
Kaibauk
Totem houses in Timorese animistic tradition
as an old Portuguese flag donated by a Portuguese officer to the houses liurai and which had been burned in 1999, though others choose not to do so. Uma
Uma_Lulik
Traditional kingdom on south-central Timor
"female", and he kept an executive "male" regent or assistant by his side, the Liurai ("surpassing the land"). According to oral tradition Wehali was the first
Wehali
Region in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
of the Portuguese and Topasses in West Timor collapsed. In April 1751, Liurais of Servião rose up; according to one source, Gaspar only met his death
West_Timor
East Timorese exclave and municipality
the Liurai of Ambeno, João da Cruz, staged a revolt against the Portuguese. It was quickly put down, after which the Ambeno kingdom lapsed. The Liurai of
Oecusse
Settlement in Timor-Leste
mountain Babulo (670m) lies to the south of the village of the same name. Baha Liurai, the Suco's holy mountain, lies to the north-east of the village of Babulo
Babulo,_Uato-Lari
East Timorese singer (born 2001)
was written by one of her managers. In 2025, Vitória released her album "Liurai Feto" (Queen). Photos included on the album show the singer dressed in a
Maria_Vitória
subordinate to the Sonbai kingdom under the name of Amakono. The recognised liurai died in 2003. His longtime rival, Dominikus Tei Serang, from another branch
List of current non-sovereign Asian monarchs
List_of_current_non-sovereign_Asian_monarchs
Timorese chieftain
East Timorese rebellion of 1911–1912 against the bordering areas led by Liurai Boaventura of Manifahi. Aleixo also sided with the Portuguese during the
Dom_Aleixo
Administrative posts
Lahae Suco Lauisi Suco Saboria Suco Seloi Craic Suco Seloi Malere Suco Liurai Suco Lequitura Laulara Administrative Post Suco Cotolau Suco Fatisi Suco
Sucos_of_Timor-Leste
large number of small kingdoms whose monarchs were variously known as liurais, rajas, regulos, na'i, etc. They were drawn into the colonial spheres of
List_of_monarchs_of_Timor
Overview of East Timorese history
as ordinary criminals. Portuguese ruled through a traditional system of liurai (local chiefs). Sandalwood remained the main export crop with coffee exports
History_of_Timor-Leste
Administrative post in Ainaro Municipality, Timor-Leste
Seat Maubisse Sucos Aituto [de] Edi [de] Fatubessi [de] Horai-Quic [de] Liurai [de] Manelobas [de] Manetú [de] Maubisse Maulau [de] Area • Total 191.6 km2
Maubisse_Administrative_Post
years Bi Sonbai – Keizerin Sonbai Kecil 1672 1717 45 years Unknown Queen – Liurai Wehali c. 1732 Unknown – Daeng Sado – Queen Pekat Kingdom [id] 1739 Unknown
List_of_female_monarchs
Pro-Indonesian political party in East Timor (1974–2001)
Church and took anti-white positions. APODETI only found support from a few Liurai in the border region. Some of them had collaborated with the Japanese against
Timorese Popular Democratic Association
Timorese_Popular_Democratic_Association
ears, the largest and most ornate belonging to the traditional Timorese liurai, chief or king. The surik, a warrior sword, and the belak, a metal disc
Music_of_Timor-Leste
Portugal, the colony of Portuguese Timor used only the flag of Portugal. The Liurais, the traditional rulers of Timor, drew part of their claim to rule from
Flag_of_Timor-Leste
Political party in East Timor
has its supporters primarily among Timor's traditional petty kings, the Liurai, primarily in the municipality of Ainaro. The party has its roots in the
People's_Party_of_Timor
Municipality of East Timor
combination is said to represent either the five mythical daughters of the Liurai (traditional title of a Timorese ruler) of Fohorem Nutetu, or the five kingdoms
Cova_Lima_Municipality
In 1730, Governor Pedro de Melo (1729-1731) formed alliances with the Liurai of Manatuto and other rulers of the region - a circumstance that would facilitate
History_of_Dili
Town in Manufahi, Timor-Leste
Maibuti (Maihuti), Raimera (Raimerak), Searema (Scarema, Serema), Uma-Liurai (Umaliurai, Umahurai), Nunu-Fu (Nunufu), Babulo und Lapuro (Laiuru) are
Same,_Timor-Leste
Ethnic group
flee to West Timor. Portuguese sources mentioned the region of Atsabe and Liurai only in the middle of the 19th century. The Atsabe rulers were particularly
Kemak_people
Atoni princedom
line, Banu Naek, emerged from the sea together with his brothers Liurai and Sonbai. Liurai settled in South Belu and Sonbai in West Timor, and they were
Amanatun
Uprising against Portuguese colonial rule in East Timor
completed its pacification of the colony, replacing hereditary native liurais (chiefs) with client kings loyal to Lisbon. Nevertheless, the failure of
1959_Viqueque_rebellion
Roman Catholic church in Timor-Leste
built at the present location around the year 1800, on land gifted by the liurai of "Mota-a in". A reconstruction of the church was started around 1901.
Motael_Church
City in Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Municipality Aileu Administrative post Aileu Sucos Seloi Malere, Liurai Area • Total 251.48 km2 (97.10 sq mi) Elevation 1,182 m (3,878 ft) Population
Aileu
was also known as Atupas (he who sleeps), Neno Anan (son of heaven) and Liurai (surpassing the earth). The other Atoni rulers related themselves to him
Sonbai_Besar
Ancient expansion of agriculture
Women preparing candlenut torches for the Baha Liurai festival in Babulo, Timor-Leste
Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
Domesticated_plants_and_animals_of_Austronesia
Group of people in Timor
Hornay and Da Costa's descendants continued to govern locally as rajas, or liurais, of Oecussi up to modern times. During the early 1900s, the enclave of
Topasses
Indonesian princely dynasty
gravitation on Timor. The ancestor of the line, who was a brother of the Liurai (ruler) of Wehali, migrated to the highlands of West Timor, where he married
Sonbai
1880s–1910s Portuguese colonial campaigns
administration bestowed military ranks on vassal Timorese authorities such as liurais, datos and village chiefs in return for oaths of vassalage that was copied
Portuguese campaigns of pacification and occupation
Portuguese_campaigns_of_pacification_and_occupation
(PDF; 509 kB) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ossu. The Voice of the Liurai of Ossu 8°44′S 126°22′E / 8.733°S 126.367°E / -8.733; 126.367 v t e
Ossu,_Timor-Leste
River in Timor-Leste
as Liurai Malai. The lowland Liurai, who lived at the foot of the river, was Liurai 'Dom' Boaventura. The relationship between the diarchical Liurai also
Caraulun_River
International border
island's spiritual centre at Wehale, after which most Timorese rulers (Liurai) recognised Portugal's dominance. Thus,[citation needed] Portugal started
Indonesia–Timor-Leste_border
Suco and village in Cova Lima District, Timor-Leste
Fohorem was one of the traditional kingdoms of Timor, which were ruled by a Liurai. It appears on a list of Afonso de Castro, a former governor of Portuguese
Fohoren
1673 to 1690 Solor, Flores and Timor were, in practice, governed by the "liurai" António d'Horney, who recognized Portuguese suzerainty but did not obey
Fort_Santo_António_de_Lifau
Municipality of East Timor
separately in their own daily activities, but each was accompanied by one of two Liurai, who were brothers. The borders of the municipality of Manatuto are identical
Manatuto_Municipality
Town in Alas Subdistrict, Timor-Leste
a Liurai. Alas appears in a list of 47 territories governed by a former Governor of Portuguese Timor, Afonso de Castro in 1868. In 1700, the Liurai of
Alas,_Timor-Leste
1975 civil war
and other members included Guilherme Maria Gonçalves [pt], the ruler (Liurai) of Atsabe, and José Abílio Osório Soares. The development of a paramilitary
East_Timorese_civil_war
Polling station in Liurai
2023 East Timorese parliamentary election
2023_East_Timorese_parliamentary_election
East Timorese politician
alongside Francisco Kalbuadi Lay. Mariano's father, Mateus Sabino, was Liurai of Luro, Lautém, and his mother was Julieta Ribeiro. His nom de guerre is
Mariano_Sabino_Lopes
Syah, Sultan (1773–1817) Indonesia: West Timor Wehali – Jacinto Correia, Liurai (c.1756) Amanatun (complete list) – Don Louis Nai Konof, Raja (pre-1751–1766)
List of state leaders in the 18th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century
Administrative post in Aileu Municipality, Timor-Leste
Sucos Acumau [de] Fadabloco [de] Fahisoi [de] Faturasa [de] Hautoho [de] Liurai [de] Maumeta [de] Tulataqueo [de] Area • Total 210.9 km2 (81.4 sq mi) Population
Remexio_Administrative_Post
River in Timor-Leste
Monofunihun River): rises in western Aileu municipality; divided into the Liurai, Kulalan, and Malubui Rivers; flows approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) eastwards
North_Laclo_River
Political party in East Timor
primarily among the Liurais, the traditional petty kings of Timor, but less so among the population. It remained more of a Liurais association until its
Association of Timorese Heroes
Association_of_Timorese_Heroes
Portuguese officer
kingdoms. He also draw up terms of vassalage with several native petty kings (Liurai), but even so, he had to quell various rebellions. Overall, he conducted
José_Celestino_da_Silva
Administrative post in Manufahi Municipality, Timor-Leste
Aitemua [de] Beremana [de] Caimauc [de] Fatucalo [de] Foholau [de] Lessuata [de] Liurai [de] Manumera [de] Matorec [de] Mindelo [de] Orana [de] Area • Total 197
Turiscai_Administrative_Post
19th century prison in East Timor
Celestino da Silva (in office 1894–1908) ordered that several Timorese Liurais be sent to Ai Pelo. Amongst the other prisoners held there was the Portuguese
Ai_Pelo_Prison
Administrative post in Aileu Municipality, Timor-Leste
Aissirimou Bandudato Fahiria Fatubossa Hoholau Lahae Lausi Lequitura [de] Liurai Saboria Seloi Craic Seloi Malere Area • Total 321.0 km2 (123.9 sq mi) Population
Aileu_Administrative_Post
Suco in Aileu, Timor-Leste
Subdistrict and has an area of 16.72 km2 (10.38 sq. mi). To the east is the suco Liurai, to the north the suco Seloi Craic. In the west is the Ermera District,
Hoholau
the ten children of Mateus and Margarida Loped de Carvalho. Mateus was a Liurai of Cassa, a village of the Ainaro district. Carvalho's brother Cancio de
Nemecio_Lopes_de_Carvalho
LIURAI
LIURAI
LIURAI
LIURAI
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Harkin.English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name Harkin.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Worshipper of God
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goodness, Used in Durga mata Mantra
Girl/Female
Native American
Sour.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Blakely.
Girl/Female
German
Renowned in Battle; Female Version of Louis
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ingram. This form, recorded in the 13th century, now appears to have died out in the British Isles.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Maiden
Boy/Male
Hindu
God of courage, Lord of the brave
Girl/Female
Greek
Follower of Christ.
LIURAI
LIURAI
LIURAI
LIURAI
LIURAI